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1996 Icelandic presidential election

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1996 Icelandic presidential election

1992 29 June 1996 2000
Turnout85.94%
Candidate Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson Pétur Hafstein Guðrún Agnarsdóttir
Popular vote 68,370 48,863 43,578
Percentage 41.38% 29.57% 26.37%

President before election

Vigdís Finnbogadóttir

Elected President

Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson

Presidential electionswere held inIcelandon 29 June 1996.[1]The result was a victory forÓlafur Ragnar Grímsson,who received 41.4% of the vote.[2][3][4]

Electoral system

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The President of Iceland is elected in one round byfirst-past-the-post voting.

Campaign

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Prime ministerDavíð Oddssonand former foreign ministerJón Baldvín Hannibalssonconsidered running in the election.[3]Guðrún Pétursdóttir, an academic, ran, but withdrew from the race ten days prior to the election date.[3]

Ólafur was considered a left-wing politician at the time, having been the leader of the left-wingPeople's Alliancefrom 1987 to 1995.[3]Guðrún Agnarsdóttir,a former member of parliament for theWomen's List,was considered on the left as well.[3]Pétur Hafstein announced his candidacy shortly after Davíð decided not to run. Pétur was aSupreme Courtjudge, and was expected to appeal to voters of the conservativeIndependence Party.[3]Ólafur's campaign was described by political scientist Ólafur Harðarson as "Americanized", as Ólafur emphasized his personal qualities rather than his political background and views.[3]

Results

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CandidateVotes%
Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson68,37041.38
Pétur Hafstein48,86329.57
Guðrún Agnarsdóttir43,57826.37
Ástþór Magnússon4,4222.68
Total165,233100.00
Valid votes165,23398.74
Invalid/blank votes2,1011.26
Total votes167,334100.00
Registered voters/turnout194,70585.94
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

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  1. ^Dieter Nohlen& Philip Stöver (2010)Elections in Europe: A data handbook,p962ISBN9783832956097
  2. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p980
  3. ^abcdefgHardarson, Ólafur Th. (1997)."Iceland".European Journal of Political Research.32(3‐4): 391–398.doi:10.1111/1475-6765.00051.ISSN0304-4130.
  4. ^Kristinsson, Gunnar Helgi (1996). "The presidential election in Iceland 1996".Electoral Studies.15(4): 533–537.doi:10.1016/s0261-3794(96)80470-7.ISSN0261-3794.