March 1
(Redirected from1 March)
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| March 1 in recent years |
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| 2023 (Wednesday) |
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| 2020 (Sunday) |
| 2019 (Friday) |
| 2018 (Thursday) |
| 2017 (Wednesday) |
| 2016 (Tuesday) |
| 2015 (Sunday) |
March 1is the 60th day of the year (61st inleap years) in theGregorian calendar;305 days remain until the end of the year.
Events[edit]
Pre-1600[edit]
- 509 BC–Publius Valerius Publicolacelebrates the firsttriumphof theRoman Republicafter his victory over the deposed kingLucius Tarquinius Superbusat theBattle of Silva Arsia.[1]
- 293– EmperorDiocletianandMaximianappointConstantius ChlorusandGaleriusasCaesars.This is considered the beginning of theTetrarchy,known as theQuattuor Principes Mundi( "Four Rulers of the World" ).[2]
- 350–Vetranioproclaims himself Caesar after being encouraged to do so byConstantina,sister ofConstantius II.[3]
- 834– EmperorLouis the Piousis restored as sole ruler of theFrankish Empire.[4]
- 1476– Forces of theCatholic Monarchsengage the combined Portuguese-Castilian armies ofAfonso VandPrince Johnat theBattle of Toro.[5]
- 1562– Sixty-threeHuguenotsaremassacred in Wassy, France,marking the start of theFrench Wars of Religion.[6]
1601–1900[edit]
- 1628– Writs issued in February byCharles I of Englandmandate that every county in England (not just seaport towns) payship taxby this date.
- 1633–Samuel de Champlainreclaims his role as commander ofNew Franceon behalf ofCardinal Richelieu.
- 1692–Sarah Good,Sarah OsborneandTitubaare brought before local magistrates inSalem Village, Massachusetts,beginning what would become known as theSalem witch trials.
- 1781– TheArticles of Confederationgoes into effect in the United States.[7]
- 1796– TheDutch East India Companyis nationalized by theBatavian Republic.
- 1805– JusticeSamuel Chaseis acquitted at the end of hisimpeachmenttrial by theU.S. Senate.[8]
- 1811–Leaders of the Mamluk dynasty are killedbyEgyptianrulerMuhammad Ali.
- 1815–Napoleonreturns to France from his banishment onElba.
- 1836– Aconventionof delegates from 57Texascommunities convenes inWashington-on-the-Brazos, Texas,to deliberate independence from Mexico.
- 1845– United States PresidentJohn Tylersigns a bill authorizing the United States to annex theRepublic of Texas.
- 1867–Nebraskais admitted as the 37thU.S. state.
- 1870– MarshalF. S. Lópezdies during theBattle of Cerro Coráthus marking the end of theParaguayan War.
- 1871– The victoriousPrussian Armyparades through Paris, France, after the end of theSiege of Parisduring theFranco-Prussian War.[9]
- 1872–Yellowstone National Parkis established as the world's firstnational park.
- 1893– Electrical engineerNikola Teslagives the first public demonstration ofradioinSt. Louis,Missouri.
- 1896–Battle of Adwa:AnEthiopianarmy defeats an outnumberedItalianforce, ending theFirst Italo-Ethiopian War.[10]
- 1896 –Henri Becquereldiscoversradioactive decay.
1901–present[edit]
- 1901– TheAustralian Armyis formed.
- 1910– The deadliestavalanchein United States history buries aGreat Northern Railwaytrain in northeasternKing County, Washington,killing 96 people.
- 1914–Chinajoins theUniversal Postal Union.
- 1917– TheZimmermann Telegramis reprinted in newspapers across the United States after theU.S. governmentreleases itsunencrypted text.
- 1919–March 1st Movementbegins inKorea under Japanese rule.
- 1921– TheAustralian cricket teamcaptained byWarwick Armstrongbecomes the first team to complete awhitewashofThe Ashes,something that would not be repeated for 86 years.
- 1921 – Following mass protests inPetrograddemanding greater freedom in theRSFSR,theKronstadt rebellionbegins, with sailors and citizens taking up arms against theBolsheviks.[11]
- 1932– AviatorCharles Lindbergh's 20-month-old sonCharles Jr is kidnappedfrom his home inEast Amwell,New Jersey. His body would not be found until May 12.[12]
- 1939– AnImperial Japanese Armyammunition dump explodes atHirakata, Osaka,Japan, killing 94.
- 1941–World War II:Bulgariasigns theTripartite Pact,allying itself with theAxis powers.
- 1942– World War II:Japaneseforces land onJava,the main island of theDutch East Indies,atMerakandBanten Bay(Banten), Eretan Wetan (Indramayu) and Kragan (Rembang).
- 1946– TheBank of Englandis nationalised.
- 1947– TheInternational Monetary Fundbegins financial operations.
- 1950–Cold War:Klaus Fuchsis convicted of spying for theSoviet Unionby disclosing top secretatomic bombdata.
- 1953– Soviet PremierJoseph Stalinsuffers a stroke and collapses; he dies four days later.
- 1954–Nuclear weapons testing:TheCastle Bravo,a 15-megatonhydrogen bomb,is detonated onBikini Atollin the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the worstradioactive contaminationever caused by the United States.
- 1954 –Armed Puerto Rican nationalistsattack theUnited States Capitolbuilding,injuring five Representatives.
- 1956– TheInternational Air Transport Associationfinalizes a draft of theRadiotelephony spelling alphabetfor theInternational Civil Aviation Organization.
- 1956 – Formation of theEast GermanNationale Volksarmee.
- 1958–Samuel Alphonsus Stritchis appointedPro-Prefectof thePropagation of Faithand thus becomes the first U.S. member of theRoman Curia.
- 1961–Ugandabecomes self-governing and holds its first elections.
- 1962–American Airlines Flight 1crashes intoJamaica BayinNew York,killing 95.[13]
- 1964–Villarrica Volcanobegins astrombolian eruptioncausinglaharsthat destroy half of the town ofCoñaripe.
- 1964 –Paradise Airlines Flight 901Acrashes nearLake Tahoe,Nevada, killing 85.[14]
- 1966–Venera 3Sovietspace probecrashes onVenusbecoming the firstspacecraftto land on anotherplanet's surface.
- 1966 – TheBa'ath Partytakes power inSyria.
- 1971–President of PakistanYahya Khanindefinitely postpones the pending national assembly session, precipitating massive civil disobedience inEast Pakistan.
- 1973–Black Septemberstorms theSaudiembassy inKhartoum,Sudan,resulting in theassassination of three Western hostages.
- 1974–Watergate scandal:Seven are indicted for their role in the Watergate break-in and charged with conspiracy to obstruct justice.
- 1981–Provisional Irish Republican ArmymemberBobby Sandsbegins hishunger strikeinHM Prison Maze.
- 1990–Steve Jackson Gamesis raided by theUnited States Secret Service,prompting the later formation of theElectronic Frontier Foundation.
- 1991–UprisingsagainstSaddam Husseinbegin in Iraq, leading to the deaths of more than 25,000 people, mostly civilians.
- 1992–Bosnia and Herzegovinadeclares its independence fromSocialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
- 1998–Titanicbecame the first film to gross over$1 billion worldwide.
- 2002–U.S. invasion of Afghanistan:Operation Anacondabegins in easternAfghanistan.
- 2002 – TheEnvisatenvironmental satellitesuccessfully launches aboard anAriane 5 rocketto reach an orbit of 800 km (500 mi) above the Earth, which was the then-largestpayloadat 10.5 m long and with a diameter of 4.57 m.[15]
- 2002 –Space ShuttleColumbiais launched onSTS-109to service theHubble Space Telescope.[16]
- 2003– Management of theUnited States Customs Serviceand theUnited States Secret Servicemove to theUnited States Department of Homeland Security.
- 2005– InRoper v. Simmons,theU.S. Supreme Courtrules that the execution of juveniles found guilty of any crime is unconstitutional.[17]
- 2006– English-languageWikipediareaches its one millionth article,Jordanhill railway station.[18]
- 2007–Tornadoesbreak out across the southern United States,killing at least 20 people, including eight atEnterprise High School.
- 2008– TheArmenian policeclash with peaceful opposition rally protesting againstallegedly fraudulent presidential elections,as a result ten people are killed.
- 2014– Thirty-five people are killed and 143 injured in amass stabbingatKunming Railway Stationin China.
Births[edit]
Pre-1600[edit]
- 1105–Alfonso VII,king of León and Castile (d. 1157)
- 1389–Antoninus of Florence,Italian archbishop and saint (d. 1459)
- 1432–Isabella of Coimbra(d. 1455)
- 1456–Vladislaus II of Hungary(d. 1516)
- 1547–Rudolph Goclenius,German philosopher and lexicographer (d. 1628)
- 1554–William Stafford,English courtier and conspirator (d. 1612)
- 1577–Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland(d. 1635)
- 1597–Jean-Charles della Faille,Flemish priest and mathematician (d. 1652)
1601–1900[edit]
- 1611–John Pell,English mathematician and linguist (d. 1685)
- 1629–Abraham Teniers,Flemish painter (d. 1670)
- 1647–John de Brito,Portuguese Jesuit missionary and martyr (d. 1693)
- 1657–Samuel Werenfels,Swiss theologian and author (d. 1740)
- 1683–Tsangyang Gyatso,sixth Dalai Lama (d. 1706)
- 1683 –Caroline of Ansbach,British queen and regent (d. 1737)
- 1724–Manuel do Cenáculo,Portuguese prelate and antiquarian (d. 1814)[19]
- 1732–William Cushing,American lawyer and judge (d. 1810)
- 1760–François Buzot,French lawyer and politician (d. 1794)
- 1769–François Séverin Marceau-Desgraviers,French general (d. 1796)
- 1807–Wilford Woodruff,American religious leader, 4thPresident of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints(d. 1898)
- 1810–Frédéric Chopin,Polish pianist and composer (d. 1849)[20]
- 1812–Augustus Pugin,English architect, co-designed thePalace of Westminster(d. 1852)
- 1817–Giovanni Duprè,Italian sculptor and educator (d. 1882)
- 1821–Joseph Hubert Reinkens,German bishop and academic (d. 1896)
- 1835–Philip Fysh,English-Australian politician, 12thPremier of Tasmania(d. 1919)
- 1837–William Dean Howells,American novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 1920)
- 1842–Nikolaos Gyzis,Greek painter and academic (d. 1901)
- 1848–Augustus Saint-Gaudens,Irish-American sculptor and academic (d. 1907)
- 1852–Théophile Delcassé,French politician,French Minister of Foreign Affairs(d. 1923)
- 1863–Alexander Golovin,Russian painter and set designer (d. 1930)
- 1870–E. M. Antoniadi,Greek-French astronomer and academic (d. 1944)
- 1876–Henri de Baillet-Latour,Belgian businessman (d. 1942)
- 1880–Lytton Strachey,British writer and critic (d. 1932)
- 1886–Oskar Kokoschka,Austrian-Swiss painter, poet, and playwright (d. 1980)
- 1888–Ewart Astill,English cricketer and billiards player (d. 1948)
- 1888 –Fanny Walden,English cricketer and umpire, international footballer (d. 1949)[21]
- 1889–Tetsuro Watsuji,Japanese historian and philosopher (d. 1960)
- 1890–Theresa Bernstein,Polish-American painter and author (d. 2002)
- 1891–Ralph Hitz,Austrian-American hotelier (d. 1940)
- 1892–Ryūnosuke Akutagawa,Japanese author and educator (d. 1927)
- 1893–Mercedes de Acosta,American author, poet, and playwright (d. 1968)
- 1896–Dimitri Mitropoulos,Greek pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1960)
- 1896 –Moriz Seeler,German playwright and producer (d. 1942)
- 1899–Erich von dem Bach-Zelewski,GermanSSofficer (d. 1972)
- 1900–Basil Bunting,British poet (d. 1985)[22]
1901–present[edit]
- 1904–Paul Hartman,American actor, singer, and dancer (d. 1973)
- 1904 –Glenn Miller,American trombonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1944)[23]
- 1905–Doris Hare,Welsh-English actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2000)
- 1906–Phạm Văn Đồng,Vietnamese lieutenant and politician, 2ndPrime Minister of Vietnam(d. 2000)
- 1909–Eugene Esmonde,English lieutenant and pilot (d. 1942)
- 1909 –Winston Sharples,American pianist and composer (d. 1978)
- 1910–Archer John Porter Martin,English chemist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 2002)
- 1910 –David Niven,English soldier and actor (d. 1983)
- 1912–Gerald Emmett Carter,Canadian cardinal (d. 2003)
- 1912 –Boris Chertok,Polish-Russian engineer and academic (d. 2011)
- 1914–Harry Caray,American sportscaster (d. 1998)[23]
- 1914 –Ralph Ellison,American novelist and literary critic (d. 1994)[23]
- 1917–Robert Lowell,American poet (d. 1977)
- 1917 –Dinah Shore,American singer and actress (d. 1994)[24]
- 1918–João Goulart,Brazilian lawyer and politician, 24thPresident of Brazil(d. 1976)
- 1918 –Gladys Spellman,American educator and politician (d. 1988)
- 1920–Max Bentley,Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1984)[25]
- 1920 –Howard Nemerov,American poet and academic (d. 1991)[26]
- 1921–Cameron Argetsinger,American race car driver and lawyer (d. 2008)
- 1921 –Terence Cooke,American cardinal (d. 1983)
- 1921 –Richard Wilbur,American poet, translator, and essayist (d. 2017)
- 1922–William Gaines,American publisher (d. 1992)[23]
- 1922 –Yitzhak Rabin,Israeli general and politician, 5thPrime Minister of Israel,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 1995)[23]
- 1922 –Fred Scolari,American basketball player (d. 2002)[27]
- 1924–Arnold Drake,American author and screenwriter (d. 2007)
- 1924 –Deke Slayton,American soldier, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1993)[23]
- 1926–Robert Clary,French-American actor and author (d. 2022)[28]
- 1926 –Cesare Danova,Italian-American actor (d. 1992)
- 1926 –Pete Rozelle,American businessman and 3rdNational Football League Commissioner(d. 1996)
- 1926 –Allan Stanley,Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2013)
- 1927–George O. Abell,American astronomer, academic, and skeptic (d. 1983)
- 1927 –Harry Belafonte,American singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2023)[29]
- 1927 –Robert Bork,American lawyer and scholar,United States Attorney General(d. 2012)[23]
- 1928–Jacques Rivette,French director, screenwriter, and critic (d. 2016)[30]
- 1929–Georgi Markov,Bulgarian journalist and author (d. 1978)
- 1930 –Monu Mukhopadhyay,Indian Bengali actor (d. 2020)
- 1930–Gastone Nencini,Italian cyclist (d. 1980)
- 1934–Jean-Michel Folon,Belgian painter and sculptor (d. 2005)
- 1934 –Joan Hackett,American actress (d. 1983)
- 1935–Robert Conrad,American actor, radio host and stuntman (d. 2020)[23]
- 1936–Jean-Edern Hallier,French author (d. 1997)
- 1939–Leo Brouwer,Cuban guitarist, composer, and conductor
- 1939 –Mustansar Hussain Tarar,Pakistani author
- 1940–Robin Gray,Australian politician, 37thPremier of Tasmania
- 1940 –Robert Grossman,American painter, sculptor, and author (d. 2018)
- 1941–Robert Hass,American poet
- 1941 –Dave Marcis,American stock car racing driver
- 1942–Richard Myers,American general
- 1943–Gil Amelio,American businessman
- 1943 –José Ángel Iribar,Spanish footballer and manager
- 1943 –Rashid Sunyaev,Russian-German astronomer and physicist
- 1944–Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee,Indian politician, 7thChief Minister of West Bengal
- 1944 –John Breaux,American lawyer and politician
- 1944 –Mike d'Abo,English singer[29]
- 1944 –Roger Daltrey,English singer-songwriter, producer, and actor[29]
- 1945–Dirk Benedict,American actor and director[29]
- 1946–Gerry Boulet,Canadian singer-songwriter (d. 1990)
- 1946 –Jim Crace,English author and academic
- 1947–Alan Thicke,Canadian-American actor and composer (d. 2016)[23]
- 1951–Sergei Kourdakov,Russian-AmericanKGBagent (d. 1973)
- 1952–Dave Barr,Canadian golfer
- 1952 –Nevada Barr,American actress and author
- 1952 –Leigh Matthews,Australian footballer, coach, and sportscaster
- 1952 –Jerri Nielsen,American physician and explorer (d. 2009)
- 1952 –Martin O'Neill,Northern Irish footballer and manager
- 1952 –Brian Winters,American basketball player and coach[31]
- 1953–Sinan Çetin,Turkish actor, director, and producer
- 1953 –Carlos Queiroz,Portuguese footballer and manager
- 1953 –M. K. Stalin,IndianTamil politician,8th and incumbentChief Minister of Tamil Nadu[32]
- 1954–Catherine Bach,American actress
- 1954 –Ron Howard,American actor, director, and producer[29]
- 1956–Tim Daly,American actor, director, and producer[29]
- 1956 –Dalia Grybauskaitė,Lithuanian politician, 8thPresident of Lithuania[33]
- 1958–Nik Kershaw,English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
- 1958 –Wayne B. Phillips,Australian cricketer and coach[34]
- 1958 –Bertrand Piccard,Swiss psychiatrist and aviator[23]
- 1959–Nick Griffin,English politician
- 1961–Mike Rozier,American football player
- 1963–Bryan Batt,American actor[29]
- 1963 –Ron Francis,Canadian ice hockey player and manager[35]
- 1963 –Magnus Svensson,Swedish ice hockey player[36]
- 1963 –Russell Wong,American actor[29]
- 1965–Booker T,American professional wrestler and sportscaster[37]
- 1965 –Chris Eigeman,American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer[29]
- 1965 –Stewart Elliott,Canadian jockey[38]
- 1966–Don Lemon,American journalist[23]
- 1966 –Zack Snyder,American director, producer, and screenwriter[23]
- 1967–George Eads,American actor[29]
- 1967 –Aron Winter,Surinamese-Dutch footballer and manager[39]
- 1969–Javier Bardem,Spanish actor and producer[40]
- 1970–Yolanda Griffith,American basketball player and coach[41]
- 1971–Ma Dong-seok,South Korean-American actor[42]
- 1971 –Brad Falchuk,American screenwriter, director, and producer[23]
- 1973–Jack Davenport,English actor[29]
- 1973 –Ryan Peake,Canadian musician and songwriter[29]
- 1973 –Chris Webber,American basketball player and sportscaster[43]
- 1974–Mark-Paul Gosselaar,American actor[29]
- 1977–Rens Blom,Dutch pole vaulter[44]
- 1978–Jensen Ackles,American actor and musician[29]
- 1979–Mikkel Kessler,Danish boxer[45]
- 1979 –Bruno Langlois,Canadian cyclist[46]
- 1980–Shahid Afridi,Pakistani cricketer[47]
- 1980 –Sercan Güvenışık,German-Turkish footballer[48]
- 1980 –Djimi Traoré,French-Malian footballer[49]
- 1981–Will Power,Australian race car driver[50]
- 1982–Travis Diener,American-Italian basketball player[51]
- 1983–Daniel Carvalho,Brazilian footballer[52]
- 1983 –Lupita Nyong'o,Kenyan-Mexican actress[53]
- 1984–Alexander Steen,Canadian-Swedish ice hockey player[54]
- 1984 –Claudio Bieler,Argentinian footballer[55]
- 1985–Andreas Ottl,German footballer[56]
- 1986–Big E,American professional wrestler[57]
- 1986 –Jonathan Spector,American soccer player[58]
- 1986 –Alec Utgoff,Ukrainian-English actor[23]
- 1987–Kesha,American singer-songwriter and actress[59]
- 1987 –Kyle O'Reilly,Canadian professional wrestler[60]
- 1988–Trevor Cahill,American baseball player[61]
- 1988 –Jarvis Varnado,American basketball player[62]
- 1989–Tenille Dashwood,Australian professional wrestler[63]
- 1989 –Daniella Monet,American actress[64]
- 1989 –Emeraude Toubia,Canadian-American actress[23]
- 1989 –Carlos Vela,Mexican footballer[65]
- 1991–Joe Mantiply,American baseball player[66]
- 1992–Édouard Mendy,Senegalese footballer[67]
- 1992 –Tom Walsh,New Zealand athlete[68]
- 1993–Juan Bernat,Spanish footballer[69]
- 1993 –Michael Conforto,American baseball player[70]
- 1993 –Josh McEachran,English footballer[71]
- 1993 –Victor Rask,Swedish ice hockey player[72]
- 1993 –Jordan Veretout,French footballer[73]
- 1994–Justin Bieber,Canadian singer-songwriter[29]
- 1994 –Asanoyama Hiroki,Japanese sumo wrestler[74]
- 1994 –Tyreek Hill,American football player[75]
- 1994 –Maximilian Philipp,German footballer[76]
- 1999–Oswaldo Cabrera,Venezuelan baseball player[77]
- 1999 –Brogan Hay,Scottish footballer[78]
- 2000–Ja'Marr Chase,American football player[79]
- 2001–Wander Franco,Dominican baseball player[80]
- 2001 –Sapnap,American YouTuber[81]
Deaths[edit]
Pre-1600[edit]
- 492–Felix III,pope of the Catholic Church[82]
- 589–David,Welsh bishop and saint
- 965–Leo VIII,pope of the Catholic Church
- 977–Rudesind,Galician bishop (b. 907)
- 991–En'yū,Japanese emperor (b. 959)
- 1058–Ermesinde of Carcassonne,countess and regent of Barcelona (b. 972)
- 1131–Stephen II,king of Hungary and Croatia (b. 1101)
- 1233–Thomas,count of Savoy (b. 1178)
- 1244–Gruffydd ap Llywelyn Fawr,Welsh noble, son ofLlywelyn the Great(b. 1200)
- 1320–Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan,Chinese emperor (b. 1286)
- 1383–Amadeus VI,count of Savoy (b. 1334)
- 1510–Francisco de Almeida,Portuguese soldier and explorer (b. 1450)
- 1546–George Wishart,Scottish minister and martyr (b. 1513)
1601–1900[edit]
- 1620–Thomas Campion,English poet and composer (b. 1567)[83]
- 1633–George Herbert,English poet and orator (b. 1593)
- 1643–Girolamo Frescobaldi,Italian keyboardist and composer (b. 1583)
- 1661–Richard Zouch,English judge and politician (b. 1590)
- 1697–Francesco Redi,Italian physician and poet (b. 1626)
- 1734–Roger North,English lawyer and author (b. 1653)
- 1768–Hermann Samuel Reimarus,German philosopher and author (b. 1694)
- 1773–Luigi Vanvitelli,Italian architect, designed thePalace of Caserta(b. 1700)
- 1792–Leopold II,Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1747)[84]
- 1792 –Angelo Emo,Venetian admiral and statesman (b. 1731)[85]
- 1841–Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno,French general and politician,French Minister of Defence(b. 1764)
- 1862–Peter Barlow,English mathematician and physicist (b. 1776)
- 1875–Tristan Corbière,French poet and educator (b. 1845)
- 1882–Theodor Kullak,German pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1818)
- 1884–Isaac Todhunter,English mathematician and academic (b. 1820)
- 1889–William Henry Monk,English organist and composer (b. 1823)[86]
1901–present[edit]
- 1906–José María de Pereda,Spanish author (b. 1833)
- 1911–Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff,Dutch-German chemist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1852)
- 1914–Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 4th Earl of Minto,English soldier and politician, 8thGovernor General of Canada(b. 1845)
- 1920–John H. Bankhead,American lawyer and politician (b. 1842)
- 1922–Pichichi,Spanish footballer (b. 1892)
- 1925–Homer Plessy,American political activist (b. 1862 or 1863)[87]
- 1932–Frank Teschemacher,American Jazz musician (b. 1906)
- 1936–Mikhail Kuzmin,Russian author and poet (b. 1871)
- 1938–Gabriele D'Annunzio,Italian journalist and politician (b. 1863)
- 1940–A. H. Tammsaare,Estonian author (b. 1878)
- 1942–George S. Rentz,American commander (b. 1882)
- 1943–Alexandre Yersin,Swiss-French physician and bacteriologist (b. 1863)
- 1952–Mariano Azuela,Mexican physician and author (b. 1873)
- 1966–Fritz Houtermans,Polish-German physicist and academic (b. 1903)
- 1974–Bobby Timmons,American pianist and composer (b. 1935)
- 1976–Jean Martinon,French conductor and composer (b. 1910)
- 1978–Paul Scott,English author, poet, and playwright (b. 1920)
- 1979–Mustafa Barzani,Iraqi-Kurdistan politician (b. 1903)
- 1980–Wilhelmina Cooper,Dutch-American model and businesswoman, foundedWilhelmina Models(b. 1940)
- 1980 –Dixie Dean,English footballer (b. 1907)
- 1983–Arthur Koestler,Hungarian-English journalist and author (b. 1905)
- 1984–Jackie Coogan,American actor (b. 1914)[88]
- 1988–Joe Besser,American comedian and actor (b. 1907)
- 1989–Vasantdada Patil,Indian politician, 5thChief Minister of Maharashtra(b. 1917)
- 1991–Edwin H. Land,American scientist and businessman, co-founded thePolaroid Corporation(b. 1909)
- 1993–Joseph Christopher,American schizophrenic serial killer (born 1955)[89]
- 1995–César Rodríguez Álvarez,Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1920)
- 1995 –Georges J. F. Köhler,German biologist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1946)
- 1998–Archie Goodwin,American author and illustrator (b. 1937)
- 2004–Mian Ghulam Jilani,Pakistani general (b. 1914)
- 2006–Peter Osgood,English footballer (b. 1947)
- 2006 –Jack Wild,English actor (b. 1952)
- 2006 –Nurasyura binte Mohamed Fauzi,Singaporean rape and murder victim (b. 2003)
- 2010–Kristian Digby,English television host and director (b. 1977)
- 2012–Andrew Breitbart,American journalist and publisher (b. 1969)
- 2012 –Germano Mosconi,Italian journalist (b. 1932)
- 2013–Bonnie Franklin,American actress, dancer, and singer (b. 1944)
- 2014–Alain Resnais,French director, cinematographer, and screenwriter (b. 1922)
- 2015–Minnie Miñoso,Cuban-American baseball player and coach (b. 1922)
- 2016–Carole Achache,French writer, photographer and actress (b. 1952)[90]
- 2018–María Rubio,Mexican television, film and stage actress (b. 1934)
- 2019–Mike Willesee,Australian journalist and producer (b. 1942)
- 2023–Just Fontaine,French footballer (b. 1933)[91]
- 2024–Iris Apfel,American businesswoman, interior designer, and philanthropist (b. 1921)[92]
- 2024 –Akira Toriyama,Japanese manga artist (b. 1955)[93]
Holidays and observances[edit]
- Beer Day,marked the end of beer prohibition in 1989 (Iceland)
- Christianfeast day:
- Agnes Tsao Kou Ying(one of theMartyr Saints of China)
- Albin
- Eudokia of Heliopolis
- Pope Felix III[82]
- Leoluca
- Luperculus
- Monan
- Rudesind
- Saint David's Day orDydd Gŵyl Dewi(Wales and Welsh communities)[94]
- Suitbert
- March 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- Commemoration of Mustafa Barzani's Death(Iraqi Kurdistan)
- Day of the Balearic Islands(Spain)[95]
- Disability Day of Mourning[96]
- Heroes' Day(Paraguay)
- Independence Day,celebrates the independence ofBosnia and Herzegovinafrom Socialist Federal Republic ofYugoslaviain 1992.
- National "Cursed Soldiers" Remembrance Day(Poland)
- National Pig Day(United States)
- Remembrance Day (Marshall Islands)
- Samiljeol(South Korea)
- Self-injury Awareness Day(international)
- Southeastern Europecelebration of the beginning of spring:
- The final day (fourth or fifth) ofAyyám-i-Há(Baháʼí Faith)
- World Seagrass Day
- Yap Day(Yap State)
- Zero Discrimination Day[97]
References[edit]
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External links[edit]
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