Mayoral elections in Hartford, Connecticut
| Elections in Connecticut |
|---|
 |
Elections are currently held every four years to elect themayor of Hartford, Connecticut.
From 1947 until 1969, rather than being individually elected, a mayor was chosen from among the members of Hartford'scity council.Both prior and subsequent to this, partisandirect electionshave been held to sleet the city's mayor.[1][2]
Elections were originally to two year terms. On November 5, 2002, residents of Hartford voted to make changes to the Hartford City Charter taking effect on January 1, 2004, including extending mayoral terms to four years.[3]
1935
[edit]General election result
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | John A. Pilgard | 27,585 | ||
| Republican | Joseph W. Beach (incumbent) | 20,372 | ||
| Socialist | Abraham Perlstein | 729 | ||
| Communist | Olaf R. Ellison | 204 | ||
| Turnout | 48,890 | |||
Mayor-elect Pilgard died at St. Francis Hospital in Hartford (Saint Francis Hospital & Medical Center) on November 14, 1935.[5]On December 3, 1935, by a 14-6 vote, the city council choseThomas J. Spellacyto finish Pilgard's term in office.[6]
1937
[edit]General election result
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Thomas J. Spellacy(incumbent) | 31,736 | 62.01 | |
| Republican | Joseph W. Beach | 16,347 | 31.94 | |
| Union | James L. McGuire | 2,378 | 4.64 | |
| Socialist | Victor I. Harris | 525 | 1.03 | |
| Communist | Sydney E. Wilson | 192 | 0.38 | |
| Turnout | 51,178 | |||
1939
[edit]General election result
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Thomas J. Spellacy(incumbent) | 25,933 | 52.44 | |
| Republican | Joseph B. Griffin | 21,061 | 42.59 | |
| Socialist | Bellani Trombley | 1,385 | 2.80 | |
| Union | Elias Starquist | 1,076 | 2.18 | |
| Turnout | 49,455 | |||
1941
[edit]General election result
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Thomas J. Spellacy(incumbent) | 25,372 | 55.45 | |
| Republican | Joseph B. Griffin | 20,382 | 44.55 | |
| Turnout | 45,754 | |||
Mayor Spellacy was also endorsed by the Socialist Party and Union Party tickets.
1943
[edit]General election result
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | William H. Mortensen | 25,533 | 52.43 | |
| Democratic | Dennis Paul O'Connor (incumbent) | 23,165 | 47.57 | |
| Turnout | 48,698 | |||
Mayor O'Connor was also endorsed by the Socialist Party ticket. He received 22,970 votes on the Democratic Party ballot line and 195 votes on the Socialist Party ballot line. In July 1943, O'Connor had replaced MayorThomas J. Spellacy,who had resigned.[11][12]
1945
[edit]General election result
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Cornellus A. Moylan | 28,946 | ||
| Democratic | Thomas J. Spellacy | 19,751 | ||
| Turnout | 48,697 | |||
Turnout was approximately 59% of the 82,700 eligible voters.[13] Mayor Moylan died in office in late December 1946. By a 15-4 vote, the city council chose Edward N. Allen to finish Moylan's term in office.[14]
1947
[edit]General election result
[edit]On November 4, 1947, the voters elected a nine-member city council in a non-partisan election. The council was tasked with selecting a city manager.[15]
1969
[edit]![[icon]](/translate/en.wikipedia.org?u=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3AWiki_letter_w_cropped.svg&t=hv){kind=small} | This section is empty.You can help byadding to it.(May 2021) |
1971
[edit] | This section is empty.You can help byadding to it.(May 2021) |
1973
[edit] | This section is empty.You can help byadding to it.(May 2021) |
1975
[edit] | This section is empty.You can help byadding to it.(May 2021) |
1977
[edit] | This section is empty.You can help byadding to it.(May 2021) |
1979
[edit]
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
The1979 Hartford mayoral electionwas held on November 6, 1979. It sawGeorge A. Athansonwin reelection to a fifth term.
Democratic primary
[edit]The Democratic primary was held on September 11.
Candidates
[edit]- George A. Athanson,incumbent mayor
- Nicholas R. Carbone, deputy mayor[16]
Results
[edit]The city's Democratic committee endorsed Carbone for election ahead of the primary.[17]
Anthanson won by a large margin. Theslatefor the Democratic nominations for city council he had backed, which was regarded as the "weaker" slate by political observers, also won election.[18]
Turnout was over 46%.[18]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | George A. Athanson(incumbent) | 10,893 | 60.95 | |
| Democratic | Nicholas R. Carbone | 6,980 | 39.05 | |
| Turnout | 17,873 | |||
Republican nomination
[edit]Hartford's Republican Town Chairman Joseph P. Mozzicato attempted to make sure no Republican nominee would run for the mayoralty, seeing the mayoral election as a losing race, and preferring to spend the party's money focussing on the City Council election. Registered Republican voters comprised only 7,000 of Hartford's roughly 140,000 residents.[20]The Republican Party, however, ultimately nominated Michael T. McGarry.[16]
Independent candidates
[edit]- William E. Glynn(independent Democrat), former mayor (1961–1965)[16]
- Joseph Mazzafera (Independent)[16]
Withdrawn
[edit]- Donna C. McDonald (U.S. Labor Party)[16]
General election result
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | George A. Athanson(incumbent) | 12,291 | 57.01 | |
| Independent Democratic | William E. Glynn | 6,573 | 30.49 | |
| Republican | Michael T. McGarry | 2,235 | 10.37 | |
| Independent | Joseph Mazzafera | 459 | 2.13 | |
| Turnout | 21,558 | |||
1981
[edit]
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
The1981 Hartford mayoral electionwas held on November 3, 1981. It sawThirman L. Milnerwin election. The election made Milner the firstpopularly electedblackmayor of a city inNew England.[22][23]Black people made up one-third of the city's population at the time.[24]Milner defeated five-term incumbent mayorGeorge A. Athansonin the Democratic primary.
Democratic primary
[edit]Candidates
[edit]- George A. Athanson,incumbent mayor
- Robert F. Ludgin, deputy mayor and city councilor[25][26]
- Thirman L. Milner,Connecticut state representative[25]
- Johanna C. Murphy,community activist[26]
Initial primary (September 8)
[edit]Incumbent mayor George A. Athanson won the initial primary held on September 8, defeating runner-up Milner by a mere 94 votes.[25]This result would ultimately be nullified in court.
Heading into the election, Athanson was regarded to be a well-liked figure in the city.[26]
Milner's strong performance regarded as a surprise, outperforming polls and many expectations.[26]OneHartford Courantpoll ahead of the primary had shown Athanson leading Milner by a much greater 14-point margin (35% to 21%).[27]
The result had largely corresponded to racial lines, with Milner performing well in the predominantlyblackNorth End (where he lived), and with Athanson and Ludgin splitting the predominantlywhiteSouth End.[28][26]Murphy had performed her best in theliberalWest End of the city (where she lived).[28][26]Athanson performed well in the South End of the city.[26]However, he underperformed on the North End, and lost the West End to Murray.[26]Milner performed strongly in the North End of the city, and had some strong performances in some parts of the West End.[26]In theBlue Hillsportion of Hartford, Milner routed Athanson.[26]
Ludgin, elected in 1977 to The Hartford City Council as an outsider, had made many enemies and put-off many voters through his aggressive leadership style in his two years in office.[26]Murray, a community activist, was a first-time candidate for elected office.[26]
Unlike in 1979, the city's Democratic committee endorsed Athanson for reelection ahead of the primary.[17]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | George A. Athanson(incumbent) | 5,229 | 32.94 | |
| Democratic | Thirman L. Milner | 5,135 | 32.35 | |
| Democratic | Robert F. Ludgin | 3,167 | 19.95 | |
| Democratic | Johanna C. Murphy | 2,343 | 14.76 | |
| Turnout | 15,874 | 40 | ||
Rerun (October 13)
[edit]Voting irregularities in the September 8 Democratic primary ledConnecticut Superior Courtjudge Douglass B. Wright to order a rerun of the Democratic primary to take place on October 13, after Milner brought a challenge to the court and city officials and Athanson agreed in court to allow a rerun.[29][25][28]
In the rerun of the primary, Milner defeated incumbent mayor George A. Athanson, in large part, due to a very strong showing in the city's North End.[23]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Thirman L. Milner | 9,267 | 48.72 | |
| Democratic | George A. Athanson(incumbent) | 6,521 | 34.28 | |
| Democratic | Robert F. Ludgin | 1,664 | 8.75 | |
| Democratic | Johanna C. Murphy | 1,570 | 8.25 | |
| Turnout | 19,022 | |||
Republican primary
[edit]Michael T. McGarry won the Republican primary. He defeated Donald B. LaCroix. LaCroix had been endorsed by the city's Republican Party organization ahead of the primary.[26]LaCroix had a record of running losing campaigns for elected office.[26]McGarry had been the more known figure of the two.[26]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Michael T. McGarry | 892 | 65.98 | |
| Republican | Donald B. LaCroix | 460 | 34.02 | |
| Turnout | 1,352 | |||
Independent candidates
[edit]- Robert F. Ludgin (Democrat)[23]
General election
[edit]Milner continued to receive strong support from the city's North Side, winning 90% of the roughly 9,500 votes cast there in the general election.[23]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Thirman L. Milner | 14,854 | 57.39 | |
| Independent Democratic | Robert F. Ludgin | 6,951 | 26.86 | |
| Republican | Michael T. McGarry | 4,076 | 15.75 | |
| Turnout | 25,881 | |||
1983
[edit] | This section is empty.You can help byadding to it.(April 2021) |
1985
[edit] | This section is empty.You can help byadding to it.(April 2021) |
1987
[edit] | This section is empty.You can help byadding to it.(April 2021) |
1989
[edit] | This section is empty.You can help byadding to it.(April 2021) |
1991
[edit] | ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
The1991 Hartford mayoral electionwas held on November 5, 1991. IncumbentCarrie Saxon Perrywas reelected to a third consecutive term, defeating a challenger in the Democratic primary, and running unopposed in the general election.
Democratic primary
[edit]The Democratic primary was held on September 10.
Ahead of the Democratic primary, the city's Democratic Party organization endorsed Robert J. Jackson over the incumbent mayorCarrie Saxon Perry.[30]Perry had gone against the city's Democraticmachineand ran her own slate of candidates for City Council in the coinciding city council primaries, which ultimately prevailed over all of the incumbents they were challenging.[30]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Carrie Saxon Perry(incumbent) | 7,228 | 59.57 | |
| Democratic | Robert J. Jackson | 4,905 | 40.43 | |
| Turnout | 12,133 | 30 | ||
Republican nomination
[edit]TheRepublican Partynominated no candidate.[32]
General election
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Carrie Saxon Perry(incumbent) | 7,987 | 100 | |
| Turnout | 7,987 | 100 | ||
1993
[edit] | ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
The1993 Hartford mayoral electionwas held on November 2, 1993. IncumbentCarrie Saxon Perrylost reelection toMichael P. Peters.
Democratic primary
[edit]Candidates
[edit]- Yolanda Castillo, Hartford City Council majority leader[33]
- Henrietta S. Milward, deputy mayor[33]
- Carrie Saxon Perry,incumbent mayor[33]
- Michael P. Peters,firefighter[33]
Results
[edit]Incumbent mayorCarrie Saxon Perrywon renomination, carrying a plurality, with 35% of the vote, defeating three opponents. She carried 10 of the 27 precincts for the election.[34]Her margin of victory over runner-up Peters was roughly 700 votes. Turnout comprised roughly 35% of the city's registered Democrats.[35]
Peters was a firefighter who had previously considered anindependentrun for mayor in the 1991 mayoral general election, but was dissuaded that year after Perry won that year's Democratic primary by a significant margin.[36]
Republican nomination
[edit]TheRepublican Partynominated no candidate.[37]
Petitioning candidates
[edit]- Kennth A. Mink (Independent)[37]
- Michael P. Peters,firefighter (Democrat)
- Nora Wyatt Jr., reverend (Independent)[37]
General election
[edit]Facing the strong prospect of a loss to Peters, awhitecandidate, theblackPerry brought in several notable black national political figures, such asCarol Moseley BraunandJesse Jackson,to endorse her. Perry's supporters, at a rally featuring Jackson, distributed flyers which implied that Peters would undo the last decade of progress for the city's black populace.[38]
Perry also received endorsements from mayors of other Connecticut municipalities, such asBridgeport'sJoseph Ganim,New Haven'sJohn C. Danielsand West Haven's Richard Borer.[39]She also received the endorsement ofJohn DeStefano Jr.,the Democratic nominee in the coinciding New Haven mayoral election.[39]
While Perry and her supporters adopted the tactic of attacking Peters, Peters largely went without even mentioning Perry, instead focusing on promoting his proposals for the city.[40]
Peters unseated Perry, becoming the first independent to become mayor of Hartford since at least 1953.[41]
Peters benefited from strong support and turnout among the city's white electorate. Turnout in the city's white South End wards averaged 60%, while the citywide turnout only averaged 45%. In the three most predominantly white precincts on the city's South End, Peters won 90% of the vote.[38]Peters also received more support in precincts located in the predominantly black North End than most white candidates had managed to receive there in election over the previous decade, receiving roughly 20% of the vote in those precincts.[38]
Peters carried 19 districts. Perry carried 8 voting districts, most of them being in the North Side.[41]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent Democratic | Michael P. Peters | 11,768 | 61.24 | |
| Democratic | Carrie Saxon Perry(incumbent) | 7,022 | 36.54 | |
| Independent | Kenneth A. Mink | 214 | 1.11 | |
| Independent | Nora Wyatt Jr. | 212 | 1.10 | |
| Turnout | 19,216 | |||
1995
[edit] | ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
The1995 Hartford mayoral electionwas held on November 7, 1995. IncumbentMichael P. Peterswas reelected.
Democratic primary
[edit]Incumbent mayorMichael P. Petersdefeated city councilwoman Elizabeth Horton Sheff in the Democratic primary.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Michael P. Peters(incumbent) | 7,756 | 79.81 | |
| Democratic | Elizabeth Horton Sheff | 1,962 | 20.19 | |
| Turnout | 9,718 | |||
Republican nomination
[edit]TheRepublican Partynominated no candidate.
Petitioning candidates
[edit]- Elizabeth Horton Sheff (Democrat), city councilwoman[44]
General election
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Michael P. Peters(incumbent) | 10,170 | 85.05 | |
| Independent Democratic | Elizabeth Horton Sheff | 1,788 | 14.95 | |
| Turnout | 11,958 | |||
1997
[edit] | ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
The1997 Hartford mayoral electionwas held on November 4, 1997. IncumbentMichael P. Peterswon reelection to a third term.
Democratic nomination
[edit]For only the second time in two decades, Hartford did not have a competitive Democratic primary. Activist Kenneth Mink, who had been an announced challenger of incumbentMike Peters,failed to file on time the proper forms to run against him in the Democratic primary. The last two times that there had been no competitive primary for the Democratic mayoral nomination were 1989 and 1977.[46]
Republican nomination
[edit]TheRepublican Partynominated no candidate.[47]
Other parties
[edit]The Pro Hartford Party opted against running a candidate.[46]
Petitioning candidates
[edit]- Kenneth Mink, activist and 1993 mayoral candidate
General election
[edit]Michael P. Peters received the endorsement of theHartford Courant.[48]
Michael P. Peters won every precinct in the city.[49]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Michael P. Peters(incumbent) | 8,793 | 90.12 | |
| Independent Democratic | Kenneth A. Mink | 964 | 9.88 | |
| Turnout | 9,757 | |||
1999
[edit] | ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 18.54% | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
The1999 Hartford mayoral electionwas held on November 1, 1999. DemocratMichael P. Peterswon reelection to a fourth term.
Democratic primary
[edit]IncumbentMichael P. Petersdefeated Juan Morales in the Democratic primary.[51]Morales was a tax and banking consultant who worked with insurance companies.[49]Morales was a relative political newcomer, whose previous political experience included running unsuccessfully for Hartford City Council in 1995.[49]
Republican nomination
[edit]TheRepublican Partynominated no candidate.[47]
Write-ins
[edit]- W. Michael Downes, 1995 mayoral candidate
General election results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Michael P. Peters(incumbent) | 7,943 | 99.94 | |
| Write-in | W. Michael Downes | 5 | 0.06 | |
| Turnout | 7,948 | 18.54 | ||
2001
[edit] | ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 27.38% | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
The2001 Hartford mayoral electionwas held on November 6, 2001. DemocratEddie Perezwon election. Perez became the city's firsthispanicmayor.[53]Hartford was, as of the2000 United States census,40.52% Hispanic.[54]
Incumbent mayorMichael P. Petersdid not seek reelection.
Democratic primary
[edit]The Democratic primary took place on September 11, 2001, the same day as theSeptember 11 attacks.[55]
Ahead of the primary,Eddie A. Perezreceived the endorsement of the city's Democratic Party organization.[55]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Eddie A. Perez | 4,922 | 70.92 | |
| Democratic | Robert F. Ludgin | 1,898 | 27.35 | |
| Turnout | 6,940 | 23.23 | ||
Republican nomination
[edit]TheRepublican Partynominated no candidate.[56]
Libertarian nomination
[edit]TheLibertarian Partynominated Richard Lion.[56]
Petitioning candidates
[edit]- W. Michael Downes, 1995 and 1999 mayoral candidate
- Robert F. Ludgin (Democrat)
- Kenneth A. Mink, activist; 1993 and 1997 mayoral candidate
- Nora Wyatt, Jr
General election results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Eddie A. Perez | 8,609 | 74.44 | |
| Independent Democrat | Robert F. Ludgin | 1,863 | 16.11 | |
| Independent | Nora Wyatt, Jr. | 487 | 4.21 | |
| Libertarian | Richard Lion | 260 | 2.25 | |
| Independent | Kenneth A. Mink | 251 | 2.17 | |
| Independent | W. Michael Downes | 95 | 0.82 | |
| Turnout | 11,565 | 27.38 | ||
2003
[edit] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 22.70% | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
The2003 Hartford mayoral electionwas held on November 4, 2003. Incumbent DemocratEddie Perezwon reelection.
The election was to a two-year term. However, in 2004, Hartford residents extended their mayoral terms, which extended Perez's second term through 2008.
Democratic primary
[edit]Perez won renomination unopposed, in aDemocratic Partyprimary in which 6,267 votes were cast (21% of the city's registered Democrats).[57]
Republican nomination
[edit]TheRepublican Partynominated Michael T. McGarry, who had run before.
Libertarian nomination
[edit]TheLibertarian Partynominated Richard Lion, who was also the party's nominee in the 2001 mayoral election.
Petitioning candidates
[edit]Withdrawn
[edit]- Thirman L. Milner,former mayor (1981–1987)[58]
General election results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Eddie A. Perez(incumbent) | 7,590 | 75.67 | |
| Republican | Michael T. McGarry | 1,876 | 18.70 | |
| Libertarian | Richard Lion | 564 | 5.62 | |
| Turnout | 10,030 | 22.70 | ||
2007
[edit] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 31.76% | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The2007 Hartford mayoral electionwas held on November 6, 2007. Incumbent DemocratEddie Perezwon reelection to a third term.
Democratic primary
[edit]The Democratic primary was held on September 11.
Candidates
[edit]- Frank Barrows,formerConnecticut state senator[60]
- Art Feltman,Connecticut state representative[61][62]
- I. Charles Matthews,lawyer,former Hartford City Council leader, former deputy mayor[60][61][62]
- Eddie Perez,incumbent mayor
- Disqualified from ballot
Campaign
[edit]A large focus of the primary campaign was how Perez had become so dominant in the city's politics.[60]
One of the concerns of the primary campaign was that Perez was facing a criminal investigation relating to the remodeling of his home by a city contractor and deals involving city parking lots.[60]Perez apologized for the home-improvement arrangement, and placed one of the parking lot deals back out to bid.[60]In August, criminal investigators raided Perez's house.[63]
Results
[edit]Turnout in the Democratic primary was approximately 25% of the city's registered Democrats.[60][63]
Perez performed well in the city's South End and West End, but lost a number of North End precincts.[60]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Eddie Perez(incumbent) | 3,750 | 48.98 | |
| Democratic | I. Charles Matthews | 2,231 | 29.14 | |
| Democratic | Art Feltman | 988 | 12.91 | |
| Democratic | Frank Barrows | 687 | 8.97 | |
| Turnout | 7,656 | 25 | ||
| Results by district[64] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Barrows | Feltman | Matthews | Perez | Total | ||||
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
| 1 | 58 | 14.72% | 36 | 9.14% | 186 | 47.21% | 114 | 28.93% | 394 |
| 2 | 19 | 12.26% | 19 | 12.26% | 58 | 37.42% | 59 | 38.07% | 155 |
| 3 | 21 | 4.13% | 129 | 25.34% | 201 | 39.49% | 158 | 31.04% | 509 |
| 4 | 20 | 10.10% | 47 | 23.74% | 77 | 38.89% | 54 | 27.27% | 198 |
| 5 | 48 | 10.26% | 56 | 11.97% | 150 | 32.05% | 214 | 45.73% | 468 |
| 6 | 79 | 18.72% | 10 | 2.37% | 172 | 40.76% | 161 | 38.15% | 422 |
| 7 | 81 | 13.82% | 48 | 8.19% | 227 | 38.74% | 230 | 39.25% | 586 |
| 8 | 30 | 9.59% | 41 | 13.10% | 37 | 11.82% | 205 | 65.50% | 313 |
| 9 | 14 | 4.61% | 27 | 8.88% | 42 | 13.82% | 221 | 72.70% | 304 |
| 10 | 17 | 3.96% | 46 | 10.72% | 69 | 16.08% | 297 | 69.23% | 429 |
| 11 | 24 | 5.31% | 103 | 22.79% | 96 | 21.24% | 229 | 50.66% | 452 |
| 12 | 12 | 2.61% | 105 | 22.88% | 72 | 15.69% | 270 | 58.82% | 459 |
| 13 | 10 | 2.73% | 78 | 21.31% | 103 | 28.14% | 175 | 47.81% | 366 |
| 14 | 27 | 6.05% | 109 | 24.44% | 92 | 20.63% | 218 | 48.88% | 446 |
| 15 | 9 | 5.66% | 19 | 11.95% | 32 | 20.13% | 99 | 62.26% | 159 |
| 16 | 12 | 5.00% | 18 | 7.50% | 52 | 21.67% | 158 | 65.83% | 240 |
| 17 | 10 | 4.08% | 15 | 6.12% | 37 | 15.10% | 183 | 74.69% | 245 |
| 18 | 7 | 2.52% | 17 | 6.12% | 50 | 17.99% | 204 | 73.38% | 278 |
| 19 | 3 | 2.14% | 37 | 26.43% | 54 | 38.57% | 46 | 32.86% | 140 |
| 20 | 24 | 12.06% | 10 | 5.03% | 71 | 35.68% | 94 | 47.24% | 199 |
| 21 | 18 | 9.38% | 2 | 1.04% | 31 | 16.15% | 141 | 73.44% | 192 |
| 22 | 66 | 20.95% | 5 | 1.59% | 130 | 41.27% | 114 | 36.19% | 315 |
| 23 | 78 | 20.16% | 11 | 2.84% | 192 | 49.61% | 106 | 27.39% | 387 |
Republican nomination
[edit]TheRepublican Partynominated James Stanley McCauley.[60]McCauley was a minister who had apublic-access televisionshow.[60]
Independent candidates
[edit]- Rual DeJesus (Democrat)[61]
- Minnie Gonzalez(Democrat),Connecticut state representative
- I. Charles Matthews (Democrat),lawyer,former Hartford City Council leader, former deputy mayor
- Thirman L. Milner(Independent), former mayor (1981–1987)[60][65]
Withdrawn
[edit]- Art Feltman(Democrat), Connecticut state representative[61]
- Patrice Smith (Democrat),reverendand youth advocate[61]
General election campaign
[edit]Winning the Democratic primary in Hartford is generally consideredtantamount to election.[60]However, fourteen years earlier,independentMichael P. Peters,who served as mayor from 1993 through 2001, had first won election as a petitioning candidate in the general election, after having failed to win the Democratic primary over then-incumbentCarrie Saxon Perry.[60][63]Registered Democrats in Hartford numbered 30,039,unaffiliated votersnumbered 10,454, and Republicans numbered 1,932.[60]
Despite his controversies, Perez received endorsements fromConnecticut attorney generalRichard Blumenthal,Democratic state chairwomanNancy DiNardo,Connecticut state comptrollerNancy Wyman.[63]
Former mayor Michael P. Peters endorsed the candidacy of I. Charles Matthews.[61]
Since launching his candidacy in January 2007, Perez had vastly out fundraised and outspent his opponents, raising $593,000 by the end of October.[66]He spent most of the money raised, with only $54,500 of it remaining unspent by the end of October.[66]He spent on consultants, mailers, and in excess of $150,000 intelevision advertisements.[66]I. Charles Matthews had raised $131,00 by the end of October, though $88,000 of it was self-funding.[66]Minnie Gonzalez raised $56,000 by the end of October.[66]By the end of October, Rual De Jesus had raised $8,000, Thurman Milner had raised $7,000, and J. Stan McCauley had raised $3,000.[66]
General election results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Eddie A. Perez(incumbent) | 6,453 | 48.36 | |
| Independent Democrat | I. Charles Matthews | 4,556 | 34.14 | |
| Independent Democrat | Minnie Gonzalez | 996 | 7.46 | |
| Republican | James Stanley McCauley | 721 | 5.40 | |
| Independent | Thirman L. Milner | 463 | 3.47 | |
| Independent Democrat | Rual DeJesus | 155 | 1.16 | |
| Turnout | 13,344 | 31.76 | ||
2011
[edit] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 12.51% | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
The2011 Hartford mayoral electionwas held on November 8, 2011. The election saw incumbent DemocratPedro Segarrawin a first full term. He became the first openly-gay individual elected Mayor of Hartford,[69]making Hartford the second U.S. state capital to elect an openly gay mayor (Providence, Rhode Islandwas the first when they electedDavid Cicilline).[citation needed]Segarra also became the secondhispanicindividual to be elected mayor of Hartford, after Perez.[70]As of the2010 United States census,43.43% of Hartford's populace was hispanic, which was the largest percentage of any city in thenortheastern United States.[54][24]
Segarra had become mayor in 2010, after mayorEddie A. Perezresigned after being convicted ofcorruption.[71]
Democratic primary
[edit]Incumbent DemocratPedro Segarrawon renomination.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Pedro Segarra(incumbent) | 4,246 | 71.35% | |
| Democratic | Edwin Vargas, Jr. | 1,517 | 25.49% | |
| Turnout | 5,951 | 17.8% | ||
Republican nomination
[edit]The Republican Party did not nominate a candidate, and insteadcross-endorsedincumbent Democrat Pedro Segarra.[73]
Petitioning candidates
[edit]- James Stanley McCauley, 2007 mayoral candidate
- Patrice Smith
- Edwin Vargas, Jr.
General election
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Pedro Segarra(incumbent) | 5,736 | 82.18 | |
| Independent | James Stanley McCauley | 641 | 9.18 | |
| Independent | Edwin Vargas, Jr. | 489 | 7.01 | |
| Independent | Patrice Smith | 114 | 1.63 | |
| Turnout | 6,980 | 12.51 | ||
2015
[edit] | ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 17.31% | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||
The2015 Hartford mayoral electionwas held on November 3, 2015. The election was won by DemocratLuke Bronin.Bronin defeated incumbentPedro Segarrain the Democratic primary.
Democratic primary
[edit]The Democratic primary was held on September 15.[75][76]
Ahead of the primary, held on Luke Bronin had won the endorsement of the Democratic primary.[75]He defeated incumbent mayor Pedro Segarra in the primary.
Bronin outspent Segarra by a margin of 3 to 1.[77]Bronin had raised $800,000 in his primary campaign.[77]
Turnout in the Democratic primary was approximately 26%.[78]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Luke Bronin | 5,110 | 54.81% | |
| Democratic | Pedro Segarra(incumbent) | 4,213 | 45.19% | |
| Turnout | 9,323 | 26% | ||
Republican nomination
[edit]Theodore T. Cannon won the Republican nomination.
Petitioning candidates
[edit]- Joel Cruz, Jr. (independent), city councilman[79]
- Patrice Smith
General election
[edit]Hartford is a highly Democratic city; therefore, Bronin was anticipated to win the general election.[76]
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Luke Bronin | 7,550 | 75.64% | |
| Independent | Joel Cruz, Jr. | 1,815 | 18.18% | |
| Republican | Theodore T. Cannon | 480 | 4.80% | |
| Independent | Patrice Smith | 111 | 1.11% | |
| Write-in | W. Michael Downes | 26 | 0.26% | |
| Turnout | 9,982 | 17.31 | ||
2019
[edit] | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 14.74% | ||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||
 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||
The2019 Hartford mayoral electionwas held on November 5, 2019. Incumbent DemocratLuke Broninwon reelection.
Democratic primary
[edit]The Democratic primary was held on September 10.[82]The race had been considered competitive.[82]Incumbent mayorLuke Bronindefeated former mayorEddie Perezand state representativeBrandon McGeein the Democratic primary.[82]
Turnout in the Democratic primary was approximately 22%.[78]
Bronin:80-90%70-80%60-70%50-60%40-50%
Tie:Tie
Perez:<50%50–60%
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Luke Bronin(incumbent) | 5,386 | 59.08% | |
| Democratic | Eddie Perez | 2,461 | 26.99% | |
| Democratic | Brandon McGee | 1,270 | 13.93% | |
| Turnout | 9,117 | |||
| Results by district[83] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District | Bronin | McGee | Perez | Total | |||
| Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
| 1 | 26 | 63.89% | 8 | 22.22% | 5 | 13.89% | 36 |
| 2 | 615 | 71.56% | 74 | 9.57% | 84 | 10.87% | 773 |
| 3 | 226 | 65.68% | 87 | 21.48% | 52 | 12.84% | 405 |
| 4 | 332 | 82.79% | 37 | 9.23% | 32 | 7.98% | 401 |
| 5 | 319 | 67.73% | 80 | 16.99% | 72 | 15.29% | 471 |
| 6 | 193 | 61.86% | 64 | 20.51% | 55 | 17.63% | 312 |
| 7 | 502 | 74.15% | 99 | 14.62% | 76 | 11.23% | 677 |
| 8 | 448 | 76.32% | 49 | 8.35% | 90 | 15.33% | 587 |
| 9 | 89 | 54.27% | 42 | 25.61% | 33 | 20.12% | 164 |
| 10 | 96 | 48.98% | 20 | 10.2% | 80 | 40.82% | 196 |
| 11 | 81 | 59.12% | 19 | 13.87% | 37 | 27.01% | 137 |
| 12 | 146 | 36.96% | 62 | 15.7% | 187 | 47.34% | 395 |
| 13 | 123 | 40.46% | 58 | 19.08% | 123 | 40.46% | 304 |
| 14 | 206 | 36.52% | 73 | 12.94% | 285 | 50.53% | 564 |
| 15 | 302 | 56.98% | 44 | 8.3% | 184 | 34.72% | 530 |
| 16 | 253 | 52.06% | 48 | 9.88% | 185 | 38.07% | 486 |
| 17 | 174 | 46.52% | 33 | 8.82% | 167 | 44.65% | 374 |
| 18 | 222 | 57.96% | 27 | 7.05% | 134 | 34.99% | 383 |
| 19 | 111 | 37.00% | 32 | 10.67% | 157 | 52.33% | 300 |
| 20 | 106 | 37.86% | 34 | 12.14% | 140 | 50.00% | 280 |
| 21 | 178 | 47.34% | 45 | 11.97% | 153 | 40.69% | 376 |
| 21 | 197 | 80.74% | 19 | 7.79% | 28 | 11.48% | 244 |
| 23 | 66 | 43.71% | 44 | 29.14% | 41 | 27.15% | 151 |
| 24 | 338 | 59.19% | 172 | 30.12% | 61 | 10.68% | 571 |
Republican nomination
[edit]Republicanscross endorsedcandidate J. Stan McCauley, who had been running as anindependent.This came despite McCauley identifying himself to be a Democrat.[78][84]McCauley had twice before been a candidate for mayor.[78]
Libertarian endorsement
[edit]Aaron Lewis,founder and director of the Scribe's Institute,[85]changed his party affiliation fromDemocratictoLibertarianfew months before the election and ran as their nominee.[86]
Independent candidates
[edit]- W. Michael Downes
- Giselle Gigi Jacobs
- Aaron Lewis(Libertarian)
- Eddie Perez,former mayor (2001–2010)[84][87]
Write-in candidates
[edit]- Tylon R. Butler
General election results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Luke Bronin(incumbent) | 7,638 | 76.51 | |
| Independent Democrat | Eddie Perez | 1,221 | 12.23 | |
| Republican | James Stanley McCauley | 846 | 8.47 | |
| Independent | Giselle Gigi Jacobs | 146 | 1.46 | |
| Libertarian | Aaron Lewis | 59 | 0.59 | |
| Independent | Michael Downes | 39 | 0.39 | |
| Write-in | Tylon R. Butler | 34 | 0.34 | |
| Turnout | 9,983 | 14.74 | ||
2023
[edit] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The2023 Hartford mayoral electionwas held on November 7, 2023. Incumbent DemocratLuke Bronindid not run for reelection to a third term.[90]
Democratic primary
[edit]The Democratic primary was held on September 12.Arunan Arulampalamwas endorsed by both the Hartford Democratic Party and outgoing Mayor Bronin ahead of the primary.[91][92]He defeated former state Superior Court justiceEric Colemanand state senatorJohn Fonfarain the primary.
Candidates
[edit]Nominee
[edit]- Arunan Arulampalam, CEO of the Hartford Land Bank[93]
Eliminated in primary
[edit]- Eric Coleman,formerConnecticut Superior Courtjustice and former state senator[94]
- John Fonfara,state senator[95]
Did not qualify
[edit]- Renardo Dunn, pastor[96]
- Tracy Funnye[96]
- Giselle Jacobs, activist and entrepreneur[97]
- Nick Lebron, city councilor[98]
- James Stanley McCauley, broadcaster[97]
Declined
[edit]- Luke Bronin,incumbent mayor[90]
Results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Arunan Arulampalam | 2,121 | 40.52% | |
| Democratic | Eric Coleman | 1,574 | 30.07% | |
| Democratic | John Fonfara | 1,540 | 29.42% | |
| Turnout | 5,235 | |||
Republican primary
[edit]Mike McGarry was unopposed for the Republican nomination.[100]
Independent candidates
[edit]Jacobs, Lebron, and McCauley all successfully petitioned their way onto the ballot after failing to make the Democratic primary ballot.
- Mark Stewart Greenstein, attorney and perennial candidate[100]
- Giselle Jacobs, activist and entrepreneur[100]
- Nick Lebron, city councilor[100]
- James Stanley McCauley, broadcaster[100]
Results
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Arunan Arulampalam | 4,702 | 62.05% | |
| Independent | Nick Lebron | 907 | 11.97% | |
| Write-in | Eric Coleman | 803 | 10.60% | |
| Republican | Michael T. McGarry | 485 | 6.40% | |
| Independent | James Stanley McCauley | 443 | 5.85% | |
| Independent | Giselle Jacobs | 213 | 2.81% | |
| Independent | Mark Stewart Greenstein | 18 | 0.24% | |
| Write-in | Odile Dilone | 4 | 0.05% | |
| Write-in | Tracy Funnye | 3 | 0.04% | |
| Turnout | 7,578 | |||
External links
[edit]- Official campaign websites
- Arunan Arulampalam (D) for Mayor
- Eric Coleman (D) for Mayor
- John Fonfara (D) for Mayor
- Giselle Jacobs (D) for Mayor
- James Stanley McCauley (D) for Mayor
- Nick Lebron (D) for Mayor
References
[edit]- ^H. George Frederickson, Gary Alan Johnson & Curtis H. Wood,The Adapted City: Institutional Dynamics and Structural Change(M.E. Sharpe: 2004), pp. 145–47.
- ^Wendy L. Hassett, "Hartford: Politics Trumps Professionalism" inMore Than Mayor or Manager: Campaigns to Change Form of Government in America's Large Cities(James H. Svara & Douglas J. Watson eds., Georgetown University Press: 2010), pp. 70–75.
- ^"Inside Hartford A Guide to City Government"(PDF).www.hartfordinfo.org.Citizens’ Research Education Network.RetrievedApril 27,2021.
- ^"Town and City Election, November 5, 1936 [sic],"The Hartford Courant,November 6, 1935, p. 3.
- ^"JOHN A. PILGARD MAYOR-ELECT, DIES; Death of Hartford Democrat Opens Contest Over Filling of Post Dec. 3".The New York Times.November 15, 1935.ISSN0362-4331.RetrievedJuly 5,2024.
- ^"Spellacy Takes Office, Inaugurated Mayor To Fill Out Pilgard Term,"The Hartford Courant,December 4, 1935, p. 1.
- ^"Town and City Election, November 2, 1937,"The Hartford Courant,November 3, 1937, p. 3.
- ^John R. Reitemeyer, "All Major Candidates Elected By Democrats,"The Hartford Courant,November 9, 1939, p. 1.
- ^Nathan W. Garfin, "Fourth Term Win Second In Century,"The Hartford Courant,November 5, 1941, p. 1.
- ^"Town and City Election, November 2, 1943,"The Hartford Courant,November 3, 1943, p. 3.
- ^"Hartford's New Mayor,"The Hartford Courant,November 3, 1943, p. 10.
- ^"Dennis P. O'Connor Dies; Ex‐Mayor of Hartford, 81".The New York Times.September 11, 1974.ISSN0362-4331.RetrievedJuly 5,2024.
- ^abJack Zaiman, "Moylan Elected Mayor In Landslide Vote, Republicans Increase Council,"The Hartford Courant,November 7, 1945, p. 1.
- ^William K. Paynter, "Opposition Ballots Given To McCook,"The Hartford Courant,January 4, 1947, p. 1.
- ^Jack Zaiman, "Election Sweeps Charter Slate Into Office Kerrigan, Orsini, McCook Win Council Seats,"The Hartford Courant,November 5, 1947, p. 1.
- ^abcde"Glynn Submits Enough Names to Qualify".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant. September 8, 1979.RetrievedMay 2,2021.
- ^abcSherman, Howard (October 18, 1981)."Milner Is the Winner, But Democrats Unsure of Primary's Effects".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 2,2021.
- ^abBarrett, David S. (September 12, 1979)."Athanson Smashes Carbone in Primary, DiLeoto Is Easy Winner in New Haven".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 2,2021.
- ^"Only Arnold May Survive Defeat of Party Candidates".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant. September 13, 1979.
- ^"Republican Capitulation".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant. May 12, 1979.RetrievedMay 2,2021.
- ^"Hartford Results".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant. November 7, 1979.RetrievedMay 3,2021.
- ^Madden, Richard L. (November 4, 1981)."MILNER ELECTED MAYOR IN HARTFORD; RECOUNT IS EXPECTED IN BRIDGEPORT".The New York Times.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^abcdeSandberg, Jon (November 5, 1981)."Winning Only Milner's Start".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^abPazniokas, Mark (August 19, 2015)."Skirting race, ethnicity in Hartford's mayoral primary"(PDF).authoring.ct.gov.The Connecticut Mirror.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^abcdCahill, Katy (September 23, 1981)."Democrats To Rerun Mayoral Primary".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 2,2021.
- ^abcdefghijklmnopqGunther, Marc (September 9, 1981)."Athanson Defeats Milner by 94 Votes Ludgin Says He'll Run as Independent".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 2,2021.
- ^"Milner Volunteers Shaped Election".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant. September 9, 1981.RetrievedMay 2,2021.
- ^abcdSandberg, Jon (September 23, 1981)."Only Safe Ballot Bet Is: All Bets Are Off".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 2,2021.
- ^Cahill, Katy; Sherman, Howard (November 5, 1981)."Anthanson Retreats Into Shell".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^abcWaldman, Hilary; Green, Rick (September 12, 1991)."Campaign drama has quiet last act at polling places".courant.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 5,2021.
- ^Seline, Antia M. (September 12, 1991)."Perry's slate sweeps to victory Jackson, Matthews defeated".courant.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 5,2021.
- ^ab"Top races across state".courant.com.Hartford Courant. November 6, 1991.RetrievedMay 5,2021.
- ^abcdSeline, Anita M. (September 15, 1993)."Perry edges out Peters in primary".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 4,2021.
- ^"A city divided and conquered".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant. September 16, 1993.RetrievedMay 4,2021.
- ^Seline, Anita M. (September 16, 1993)."Perry's personal style again proves a winner".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 4,2021.
- ^Green, Rick (September 12, 1991)."Wide victory margin leaves man's hopes slim".courant.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^abc"New York City voters set up Dinkins-Giuliani mayoral rematch".Newspapers.com.The Indianapolis News. Associated Press. September 15, 1993.
- ^abcNoel, Don (November 8, 1993)."To most city voters, race didn't matter".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant.
- ^ab"3 mayors, candidate give support to Perry".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant. November 3, 1993.
- ^Lipton, Eric (November 3, 1993)."A vote for change in city's fortunes".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant.
- ^abSeline, Anita M. (November 3, 1993)."Peters elected mayor of Hartford".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant.
- ^"Hartford election results".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant. November 3, 1993.
- ^McIntire, Mike (September 14, 1995)."MAYOR SPENDS RAINY WEDNESDAY BASKING IN VICTORY".courant.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^"ELECTION 1995: CONNECTICUT;Waterbury's 7-Term Mayor Ousted".The New York Times.Associated Press. November 8, 1995.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^"Hartford election recount".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant. November 9, 1995.
- ^abPuleo, Tom (August 14, 1997)."ACTIVIST FAILS TO FILE FORMS FOR PRIMARY IN HARTFORD".courant.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^abc"Municipal Election Results for" Top Office "- November 2, 1999".portal.ct.gov.Connecticut Secretary of State.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^"ONCE AGAIN, MICHAEL PETERS".courant.com.Hartford Courant. October 27, 1997.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^abcDeJesus, Rosalinda (January 26, 1999)."MAYOR TO SEEK FOURTH TERM".courant.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^"UNOFFICIAL STATWIDE TOWN AND CITY RESULTS".courant.com.Hartford Courant. November 5, 1997.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^"Municipal Primaries September 14, 1999"(PDF).Connecticut Secretary of State.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^"1999 Municipal Turnout".www.sots.state.ct.us.Connecticut Secretary of State. Archived fromthe originalon August 18, 2000.
- ^"THE 2001 ELECTIONS: CONNECTICUT; Latino Mayor for Hartford; New Haven Incumbent Wins".The New York Times.November 7, 2001.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^ab"Hartford, CT Population - Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts - CensusViewer".censusviewer.com.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^abc"State of Connecticut Office of the Secretary of the State Election Services Division RETURN OF VOTES CAST AT MUNICIPAL PRIMARY"(PDF).portal.ct.gov.Connecticut Secretary of State.RetrievedApril 30,2021.
- ^abc"Municipal Election Results for" Top Office "- November 6, 2001".portal.ct.gov.Connecticut Secretary of State.RetrievedApril 30,2021.
- ^"g:\stats\03 MunOff\Sept 9 Primary Turnout & Top Office Results.xls RESULTS - MUNICIPAL PRIMARY SEPT. 9, 2003 Only" Top Offices ", listed first on the ballot, are shown"(PDF).Connecticut Secretary of State. September 2003.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^Pazniokas, Mark (September 18, 2003)."Milner Leaves City's Mayoral Race".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant.
- ^"OFFICIAL MUNICIPAL ELECTION RESULTS TOP OFFICE NOVEMBER 4 2003".portal.ct.gov.Connecticut Secretary of State. Archived fromthe originalon October 26, 2017.
- ^abcdefghijklmno"PEREZ WINS CITY'S DEMOCRATIC PRIMARY EASY FOR EDDIE".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant. September 12, 2007.RetrievedApril 27,2021.
- ^abcdefgGoren, Daniel E. (June 21, 2007)."PETERS ENDORSES MAYORAL CHALLENGER".Hartford Courant.RetrievedApril 27,2021.
- ^ab"DDS".www.hartfordct.gov.City of Hartford.RetrievedApril 27,2021.
- ^abcde"Myoral Upset May Be Tough".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant. November 4, 2007.RetrievedApril 28,2021.
- ^ab"Hartford Democratic Primary Results By District".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant. September 12, 2007.RetrievedApril 27,2021.
- ^Stuart, Christine (September 19, 2007)."Mayor's Forum Big on Substance, Short on Candidates".CTNewsJunkie.RetrievedApril 28,2021.
- ^abcdef"Perez Far Ahead In Fundraising".Newspapers.com.Hartford Courant. November 1, 2007.RetrievedApril 27,2021.
- ^"Turnout November 6, 2007"(PDF).
- ^"Top Offices Nov. 6 2007"(PDF).Connecticut Secretary of State. 2007.RetrievedApril 30,2021.
- ^Carlesso, Jenna (November 17, 2010)."Hartford Mayor Segarra Honored By Out Magazine".Courant Community.RetrievedApril 27,2021.
- ^Jenna Carlesso,Former Hartford Mayor Eddie A. Perez Sentenced To Three Years in Prison,Hartford Courant(September 15, 2010).
- ^Michael Winter,Hartford Mayor Eddie Perez resigns after corruption conviction,USA Today(June 18, 2010).
- ^"SEPTEMBER 13, 2011 MUNICIPAL PRIMARY TOP OFFICE RESULTS"(PDF).Connecticut Secretary of State.RetrievedApril 15,2020.
- ^ab"November 8, 2011 Top Office Election Returns"(PDF).Connecticut Secretary of State.RetrievedApril 15,2020.
- ^"Connecticut Secretary of the State Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 25, 2011 Based on reports as provided to the Secretary of the State by the Registrars of Voters. **See last page for Key to Minor Parties"(PDF).Connecticut Secretary of State. October 2011.RetrievedApril 30,2021.
- ^abMcKeever, Jim; Bernstein, Jen (September 16, 2015)."Bronin takes Hartford mayoral primary over incumbent Segarra".Fox61.WTIC-TV.RetrievedSeptember 24,2019.
- ^abcCarlesso, Jenna; Goode, Steven; De La Torre, Vanessa (September 16, 2015)."Mayoral Challenger Luke Bronin Wins Primary Over Pedro Segarra".The Hartford Courant.RetrievedSeptember 24,2019.
- ^abShepard, Dwight B. (September 17, 2015)."Hartford mayoral challenger Luke Bronin beats incumbent Pedro Segarra in Democratic primary, newspaper reports".MasLive.RetrievedSeptember 24,2019.
- ^abcdLurye, Rebecca (September 11, 2019)."Luke Bronin carried most of Hartford in Tuesday's mayoral primary, but neighborhood results show weak spots".Hartford Courant.RetrievedNovember 28,2019.
- ^Goren, Daniel E. (June 21, 2007)."PETERS ENDORSES MAYORAL CHALLENGER".Courant.RetrievedApril 27,2021.
- ^"Election results"(PDF).City of Hartford Registrar of Voters. November 6, 2015.RetrievedSeptember 24,2019.
- ^"Connecticut Secretary of the State Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 27, 2015 Based on reports as provided to the Secretary of the State by the Registrars of Voters. **See last page for Key to Minor Parties"(PDF).Connecticut Secretary of State. October 2015.RetrievedApril 30,2021.
- ^abc"Capitol Watch Podcast: Luke Bronin's big win, what lies ahead for Eddie Perez, and other Hartford primary day".Hartford Courant.September 10, 2019.
- ^ab"Map: The results of Hartford's Democratic mayoral primary".Hartford Courant. September 10, 2019.RetrievedSeptember 24,2019.
- ^ab"Bronin Claims Victory in Hartford 's Mayoral Democratic Primary".NBC News.NBC Connecticut. September 10, 2019.RetrievedSeptember 24,2019.
- ^Lurye, Rebecca (September 18, 2019)."Hartford mayoral candidate Aaron Lewis changes party affiliation from Democrat to Libertarian".Hartford Courant.RetrievedOctober 6,2019.
- ^Lurye, Rebecca (September 18, 2019)."Hartford mayoral candidate Aaron Lewis changes party affiliation from Democrat to Libertarian".courant.com.Hartford Courant.RetrievedMay 1,2021.
- ^Puglisi, Dave (September 11, 2019)."Perez thanks supporters in primary loss, leaves door open for November run".Fox61.WTIC-TV.RetrievedSeptember 24,2019.
- ^"ELECTION CENTER".Connecticut Secretary of State.RetrievedNovember 7,2019.
- ^"Connecticut Secretary of the State Registration and Party Enrollment Statistics as of October 29, 2019 Based on reports as provided to the Secretary of the State by the Registrars of Voters. **See last page for Key to Minor Parties"(PDF).October 2019.RetrievedApril 30,2021.
- ^abBrink, Jenn; Latina, Jodi (November 29, 2022)."Hartford Mayor Luke Bronin will not seek reelection in 2023: 'It's time to pass the baton'".WTNH.RetrievedNovember 29,2022.
- ^Pazniokas, Mark (July 24, 2023)."Hartford Democrats endorse Arunan Arulampalam for mayor".The Connecticut Mirror.RetrievedSeptember 11,2023.
- ^Brink, Jenn (July 27, 2023)."Hartford Mayor Luke Bronin endorses Arunan Arulampalam as potential successor".WTNH.RetrievedSeptember 11,2023.
- ^Dylan, Jonah (January 5, 2023)."Hartford Land Bank CEO Arunan Arulampalam announces run for Hartford mayor".Stamford Advocate.RetrievedJanuary 5,2023.
- ^"Eric Coleman Is Running for Mayor of Hartford".WVIT.November 30, 2022.RetrievedDecember 3,2022.
- ^Stewart, Doug (January 9, 2023)."John Fonfara announces he's running for mayor of Hartford".WTIC-TV.RetrievedJanuary 10,2023.
- ^ab"Meet the candidates running for mayor in the Capital City".
- ^abGalal, Ayah (April 13, 2023)."Candidates running for Hartford mayor speak at forum".WFSB.RetrievedMay 18,2023.
- ^Dylan, Jonah (December 14, 2022)."Councilman Nick Lebron enters Hartford mayoral race".The Middletown Press.RetrievedDecember 17,2022.
- ^"Connecticut Municipal Primary Election Results".The New York Times.September 12, 2023.RetrievedSeptember 17,2023.
- ^abcdeKeating, Christopher (September 17, 2023)."Six-way race for Hartford mayor in November for open seat".Hartford Courant.MSN.RetrievedSeptember 17,2023.
- ^"Connecticut 2023 Municipal Election Results".The Hartford Courant.December 30, 2023.RetrievedDecember 30,2023.