2016 Missouri gubernatorial election

2016 Missouri gubernatorial election
	Greitens:40–50%50–60%60–70%70–80%80–90%>90%; Koster:40–50%50–60%60–70%70–80%80–90%>90%; Tie:40–50%50%No votes
Governor before election; Jay Nixon; Democratic	Elected Governor; Eric Greitens; Republican

The2016 Missouri gubernatorial electionwas held on November 8, 2016, to elect theGovernor of Missouri,concurrently with the2016 U.S. presidential election,as well aselectionsto theUnited States Senateandelectionsto theUnited States House of Representativesand variousstateandlocal elections.

The primaries were held on August 2. IncumbentDemocraticGovernorJay Nixonwas term-limited and could not run for re-election to a third term in office.^[1]StateAttorney General Chris Kosterand businessman, author and formerU.S. Navy SEAL Eric Greitenswon the Democratic and Republican primaries, respectively.^[2]^[3]On election day, November 8, 2016, theAssociated Pressdeclared Greitens the winner of the election, and Koster conceded shortly after.^[4]

Democratic primary[edit]

Candidates[edit]

Declared[edit]

Chris Koster,Attorney General of Missouri^[5]^[6]^[7]
Eric Morrison, pastor, community leader^[8]
Leonard Steinman, perennial candidate^[9]
Charles Wheeler,formermayorofKansas Cityand former state senator^[10]

Declined[edit]

Claire McCaskill,U.S. Senator, formerstate auditor of Missouriand nominee for governorin 2004^[11]^[12]
Clint Zweifel,State Treasurer of Missouri^[13]
Joe Maxwell,formerlieutenant governor of Missouri^[14]

Endorsements[edit]

Chris Koster

Polling[edit]

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Koster	Eric Morrison	Leonard Steinman	Charles Wheeler	Other	Undecided
St. Louis Post-Dispatch/Mason-Dixon	July 23–27, 2016	400	± 5.0%	73%	3%	1%	8%	—	15%
SurveyUSA Archived2016-07-27 at theWayback Machine	July 20–24, 2016	500	± 4.4%	57%	7%	3%	7%	—	26%

Results[edit]

Democratic primary results^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Chris Koster	256,272	78.75%
	Democratic	Eric Morrison	31,474	9.67%
	Democratic	Charles Wheeler	25,756	7.92%
	Democratic	Leonard Steinman	11,911	3.66%
Total votes			325,413	100.00%

Republican primary[edit]

Candidates[edit]

Declined[edit]

Tim Jones,Speakerof theMissouri House of Representatives^[31]^[32]^[33]^[34]
Bart Korman, state representative^[35]^[36]
Blaine Luetkemeyer,U.S. Representative^[22]^[37]^[38]^[39]
Ron Richard,state senator and former Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives^[40]
Dave Spence,businessman and nominee for governor in2012^[41]
Jim Talent,former U.S. Senator^[42]

Endorsements[edit]

John Brunner

James E. Livingston,retired United States Marine Corps major general
Rand Paul,U.S. Senator from Kentucky
Mike Huckabee,former Governor of Arkansas
Gun Owners of America

Eric Greitens

Jane Cunningham,former Missouri State Senator^[43]
John Lamping,former Missouri State Senator^[43]
Jim Lembke,former Missouri State Senator^[43]
Sarah Steelman,formerState Treasurer of Missouri^[43]
David Steelman,former Missouri House Minority Leader^[43]
George Herbert Walker III,formerUnited States Ambassador to Hungary^[43]
Kirk Mathews,Missouri State Representative^[43]
Glen Klippenstein,former Missouri State Representative^[43]
Nate Walker,Missouri State Representative^[43]
Bill White,Missouri State Representative^[43]
Robert O'Neill,Navy SEAL
Ben Carson,2016 presidential candidate^[44]
Joe Maxwell,former Missouri Lieutenant Governor^[45](Democrat)

Catherine Hanaway

Kit Bond,former U.S. Senator and formergovernor of Missouri^[46]
Tom Dempsey,President Pro Tempore of the Missouri Senate^[47]
Nikki Haley,Governor of South Carolina
Ron Richard,Majority Leader of the Missouri Senate^[48]
Ann Wagner,U.S. Representative, formerUnited States Ambassador to Luxembourg,and former Chair of theMissouri Republican Party^[49]
St. Louis Post-Dispatch^[15]
The Kansas City Star^[16]

Peter Kinder

John Danforth,former U.S. Senator and formerUnited States Ambassador to the United Nations^[50]^[51]
Rush Limbaugh,conservative radio talk show host, long-time Cape Girardeau family friend^[52]
Dana Loesch,conservative talk radio and television host who has worked forTheBlazeandBreitbart News,author, co-founder the St. Louis Tea Party^[53]
Jared Ogden, former Navy SEAL,Ultimate Survival Alaskacelebrity, and Missouri resident^[54]

Polling[edit]

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	John Brunner	Eric Greitens	Catherine Hanaway	Peter Kinder	Undecided
St. Louis Post-Dispatch/Mason-Dixon	July 23–27, 2016	400	± 5.0%	23%	21%	21%	18%	17%
SurveyUSA Archived2016-07-27 at theWayback Machine	July 20–24, 2016	773	± 3.6%	21%	25%	18%	18%	18%
OnMessage Inc.	July 17–18, 2016	500	± 4.4%	23%	21%	25%	19%	12%
Public Policy Polling	July 11–12, 2016	462	± 3.2%	16%	24%	22%	15%	23%
Remington Research Group (R)/Missouri Scout	July 7–8, 2016	1,022	± 3.0%	22%	29%	16%	12%	21%

Hypothetical polling

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	John Brunner	Catherine Hanaway	Peter Kinder	Tom Schweich	Dave Spence	Other	Undecided
Remington Research Group	February 2–3, 2015	747	3.6%	10%	13%	—	16%	—	—	62%
				—	12%	24%	15%	—	—	48%
				—	16%	—	19%	—	18%	47%
Remington Research Group	January 2015	1,355	?	—	44%	—	56%	—	—	—
Remington Research Group	January 2015	1,355	?	—	39%	—	37%	25%	—	—

Results[edit]

Republican primary results^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Eric Greitens	236,481	34.56%
	Republican	John Brunner	169,620	24.79%
	Republican	Peter Kinder	141,629	20.70%
	Republican	Catherine Hanaway	136,521	19.95%
Total votes			684,251	100.00%

Third party and independent candidates[edit]

Green Party[edit]

Candidates[edit]

Declared[edit]

Don Fitz^[55]^[56]

Independent[edit]

Candidates[edit]

Declared[edit]

Les Turilli, Jr., businessman^[57]

Libertarian Party[edit]

Candidates[edit]

Declared[edit]

Cisse W. Spragins, candidate for theU.S. Senatein2010and nominee forMissouri Secretary of Statein 2012^[58]

Results[edit]

Libertarian primary results^[17]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Libertarian	Cisse W. Spragins	3,515	100.00%
Total votes			3,515	100.00%

General election[edit]

Debates[edit]

Complete video of debate,September 30, 2016 -C-SPAN

Predictions[edit]

Source	Ranking	As of
The Cook Political Report^[59]	Tossup	August 12, 2016
Daily Kos^[60]	Tossup	November 8, 2016
Rothenberg Political Report^[61]	Tossup	November 3, 2016
Sabato's Crystal Ball^[62]	Lean R(flip)	November 7, 2016
Real Clear Politics^[63]	Tossup	November 1, 2016
Governing^[64]	Tossup	November 4, 2016

Polling[edit]

Aggregate polls

Source of poll aggregation	Dates administered	Dates updated	Chris Koster (D)	Eric Greitens (R)	Other/Undecided ^[a]	Margin
Real Clear Politics	October 28 – November 1, 2016	November 1, 2016	45.5%	46.0%	8.5%	Greitens +0.5%

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Koster (D)	Eric Greitens (R)	Other	Undecided
SurveyMonkey	November 1–7, 2016	1,368	± 4.6%	48%	47%	—	5%
SurveyMonkey	October 31–Nov 6, 2016	1,119	± 4.6%	49%	46%	—	5%
SurveyMonkey	October 28–Nov 3, 2016	879	± 4.6%	49%	47%	—	4%
Public Policy Polling	November 1–2, 2016	871	± 3.4%	47%	44%	4%	6%
SurveyMonkey	October 27 – November 2, 2016	774	± 4.6%	50%	47%	—	3%
The Missouri Times/Remington Research Group (R)	October 31 – November 1, 2016	1,722	± 2.4%	45%	46%	4%	4%
DFM Research	October 27 – November 1, 2016	508	± 4.4%	45%	39%	10%	6%
SurveyMonkey	October 26 – November 1, 2016	649	± 4.6%	52%	46%	—	2%
Monmouth University	October 28–31, 2016	405	± 4.9%	46%	46%	2%	5%
SurveyMonkey	October 25–31, 2016	671	± 4.6%	54%	44%	—	2%
Missouri Scout/BK Strategies (R)	October 27–28, 2016	1,698	± 2.4%	46%	45%	—	9%
St. Louis Post-Dispatch/Mason-Dixon	October 24–26, 2016	625	± 4.0%	46%	45%	—	9%
The Missouri Times/Remington Research Group (R)	October 23–25, 2016	2,559	± 1.9%	47%	45%	4%	4%
The Missouri Times/Remington Research Group (R)	October 9–11, 2016	2,171	± 2.1%	48%	42%	5%	5%
Monmouth University	October 9–11, 2016	406	± 4.9%	46%	43%	2%	8%
The Missouri Times/Remington Research Group (R)	October 4–5, 2016	1,588	± 2.6%	44%	41%	5%	10%
The Missouri Times/Remington Research Group (R)	September 26–27, 2016	1,279	± 3.0%	51%	35%	5%^[65]	10%
The Tarrance Group (R-Greitens)	September 19–22, 2016	606	± 4.1%	45%	42%	—	13%
The Missouri Times/Remington Research Group (R)	September 19–20, 2016	1,076	± 3.2%	47%	37%	4%^[66]	13%
The Missouri Times/Gravis Marketing	September 11–13, 2016	604	± 4.0%	49%	41%	—	8%
The Missouri Times/Gravis Marketing	September 4–6, 2016	589	± 4.0%	47%	41%	3%^[67]	9%
Missouri Scout/Remington Research Group (R)	September 1–2, 2016	1,275	± 3.0%	46%	42%	—	12%
Monmouth University	August 19–22, 2016	401	± 4.9%	51%	40%	3%	6%
Remington Research Group (R)	August 5–6, 2016	1,280	± 3.0%	45%	43%	—	7%
St. Louis Post-Dispatch/Mason-Dixon	July 23–24, 2016	625	± 4.0%	52%	33%	—	15%
DFM Research	March 17–24, 2016	674	± 3.8%	41%	24%	3%	31%
Public Policy Polling	September 22–23, 2015	731	± 3.6%	37%	44%	—	20%
Public Policy Polling	August 7–9, 2015	859	± 3.3%	40%	34%	—	26%

Hypothetical polling

with John Brunner

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Koster (D)	John Brunner (R)	Other	Undecided
St. Louis Post-Dispatch/Mason-Dixon	July 23–24, 2016	625	± 4.0%	46%	40%	—	14%
DFM Research	March 17–24, 2016	674	± 3.8%	42%	28%	2%	28%
Public Policy Polling	August 7–9, 2015	859	± 3.3%	41%	36%	—	23%

with Catherine Hanaway

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Koster (D)	Catherine Hanaway (R)	Other	Undecided
St. Louis Post-Dispatch/Mason-Dixon	July 23–24, 2016	625	± 4.0%	52%	36%	—	12%
DFM Research	March 17–24, 2016	674	± 3.8%	43%	31%	3%	23%
Public Policy Polling	August 7–9, 2015	859	± 3.3%	40%	36%	—	23%
Gravius Public Polling	January 7–8, 2015	?	± 6%	29%	23%	—	48%
Wilson Perkins Allen (R-Hanaway)	January 15–19, 2014	700	± 3.7%	33%	35%	—	32%

with Peter Kinder

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Koster (D)	Peter Kinder (R)	Other	Undecided
St. Louis Post-Dispatch/Mason-Dixon	July 23–24, 2016	625	± 4.0%	47%	46%	—	7%
DFM Research	March 17–24, 2016	674	± 3.8%	39%	37%	2%	22%
Public Policy Polling	August 7–9, 2015	859	± 3.3%	37%	40%	—	24%

with Bob Dixon

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Koster (D)	Bob Dixon (R)	Other	Undecided
Public Policy Polling	August 7–9, 2015	859	± 3.3%	39%	35%	—	26%

with Bart Korman

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Koster (D)	Bart Korman (R)	Other	Undecided
Public Policy Polling	August 7–9, 2015	859	± 3.3%	39%	31%	—	30%

with Tom Schweich

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Koster (D)	Tom Schweich (R)	Other	Undecided
Gravius Public Polling	January 7–8, 2015	?	± 6%	30%	26%	—	44%

with Randy Asbury

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Koster (D)	Randy Asbury (R)	Other	Undecided
Public Policy Polling	August 7–9, 2015	859	± 3.3%	40%	35%	—	25%

with Claire McCaskill

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Claire McCaskill (D)	Catherine Hanaway (R)	Other	Undecided
Gravius Public Polling	January 7–8, 2015	?	± 6%	19%	30%	—	51%

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Claire McCaskill (D)	Tom Schweich (R)	Other	Undecided
Gravius Public Polling	January 7–8, 2015	?	± 6%	20%	34%	—	46%

Results[edit]

Missouri gubernatorial election, 2016^[68]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Republican	Eric Greitens	1,433,397	51.14%	+8.61%
	Democratic	Chris Koster	1,277,360	45.57%	-9.20%
	Libertarian	Cisse Spragins	41,154	1.47%	-1.22%
	Independent	Lester Benton Turilli, Jr.	30,019	1.07%	N/A
	Green	Don Fitz	21,088	0.75%	N/A
	Write-in		28	0.00%	0.00%
Total votes			2,803,046	100.00%	N/A
	RepublicangainfromDemocratic

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican[edit]

Adair(largest city:Kirksville)
Audrain(Largest city:Mexico)
Bates(Largest city:Butler)
Buchanan(Largest city:St. Joseph)
Chariton(Largest city:Salisbury)
Clark(Largest city:Kahoka)
Clay(Largest city:Liberty)
Clinton(Largest city:Cameron)
Dunklin(Largest city:Kennett)
Franklin(Largest city:Washington)
Greene(largest city:Springfield)
Henry(Largest city:Clinton)
Hickory(Largest city:Hermitage)
Howard(Largest city:Fayette)
Iron(Largest city:Ironton)
Jefferson(Largest city:Arnold)
Johnson(largest city:Warrensburg)
Knox(Largest city:Edina)
Lafayette(Largest city:Odessa)
Lewis(Largest city:Canton)
Linn(Largest city:Brookfield)
Madison(Largest city:Fredericktown)
Mississippi(Largest city:Charleston)
Monroe(Largest city:Monroe City)
New Madrid(Largest city:New Madrid)
Nodaway(Largest city:Maryville)
Pemiscot(Largest city:Caruthersville)
Pettis(largest city:Sedalia)
Pike(Largest city:Bowling Green)
Platte(largest city:Kansas City)
Ray(Largest city:Richmond)
Reynolds(Largest city:Ellington)
Saline(Largest city:Marshall)
Scott(Largest city:Sikeston)
Shannon(Largest city:Winona)
St. Charles(largest city:O'Fallon)
St. Francois(Largest city:Farmington)
Ste. Genevieve(largest city:Ste. Genevieve)
Washington(Largest city:Potosi)
Wayne(Largest city:Piedmont)

Campaign finance investigations[edit]

On April 28, 2017, the Missouri Ethics Commission fined Greitens' campaign $1,000 for violating state campaign ethics rules regarding campaign disclosure. Greitens did not contest the fine.^[69]

In 2018, Missouri Attorney GeneralJosh Hawleyannounced the opening of an investigation of Greitens' 2016 campaign financing.^[70]

On June 1, 2018, Eric Greitens resigned from office, leaving Mike Parson, his lieutenant governor, to succeed him.

Notes[edit]

^Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.

References[edit]

^Bill McClellan (October 5, 2012)."Bill McClellan: Jay Nixon could make presidential bid in 2016".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.RetrievedMarch 3,2013.
^Held, Kevin S. (August 2, 2016)."Koster wins Democratic gubernatorial primary".KTVI.RetrievedAugust 2,2016.
^Lieb, David A.; Ballentine, Summer (August 2, 2016)."Ex-Navy SEAL Eric Greitens wins Missouri governor primary".WRCB.Archived fromthe originalon August 4, 2016.RetrievedAugust 2,2016.
^"Eric Greitens declares victory in Missouri gubernatorial race".November 9, 2016.
^"State News: Mo. Attorney General Koster prepares to run for governor".seMissourian.com.Associated Press.April 10, 2013. Archived fromthe originalon August 3, 2016.RetrievedOctober 14,2014.
^"Chris Koster for Missouri governor? - St. Louis Business Journal".Bizjournals.com. April 10, 2013.RetrievedAugust 20,2013.
^^a ^bJo Mannies (February 16, 2014)."Early Missouri governor's race new political normal".The Kansas City Star.RetrievedMay 21,2014.
^Wood, Emily (June 7, 2016)."Republican race for Mo. governor heats up with new ads".KY3.RetrievedJune 15,2016.
^Watson, Bob (February 24, 2016)."Steinman running for governor instead of president".Jefferson City News Tribune.Archived fromthe originalon March 1, 2016.RetrievedMarch 2,2016.
^Kraske, Steve (February 29, 2016)."Here comes Charlie Wheeler".The Kansas City Star.RetrievedMarch 2,2016.
^"Steve Kraske: Claire McCaskill flirts with a run for Missouri governor".kansascity.com.Kansas City Star.August 28, 2014.RetrievedSeptember 1,2014.
^Yokley, Eli (January 12, 2015)."Claire McCaskill will not run for governor in 2016".PoliticMo.RetrievedJanuary 12,2015.
^"Zweifel decides against 2016 bid for governor".St. Louis Beacon.April 9, 2013. Archived fromthe originalon July 20, 2013.RetrievedAugust 20,2013.
^"2016 Outlook".The Missouri Times.October 20, 2014.RetrievedNovember 16,2014.
^^a ^b"Editorial: In governor's primaries, Catherine Hanaway and Chris Koster".stltoday.com.July 24, 2016.
^^a ^b"The Star's recommendations for governor — Catherine Hanaway, Chris Koster — and for other Missouri statewide offices".kansascity.com.July 25, 2016.
^^a ^b ^c"Missouri Gubernatorial Primary results".Missouri Secretary of State.August 2, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon April 12, 2019.RetrievedNovember 30,2016.
^^a ^bLear, Mike (September 25, 2015)."Asbury out, Greitens, Brunner appear ready to proceed in Missouri governor's race".Missourinet News.RetrievedSeptember 28,2015.
^Scher Zagier, Alan; Ballentine, Summer (September 26, 2015)."Former Navy SEAL Greitens running as Republican for Missouri governor".The Kansas City Star.RetrievedSeptember 28,2015.
^"Republican Hanaway to run for Mo. governor in 2016".ksdk.com.February 11, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 12,2014.
^Pistor, Nicholas J.C. (July 12, 2015)."Peter Kinder will seek Missouri governor's office in 2016".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.RetrievedJuly 12,2015.
^^a ^bGiacomo Bologna (October 2, 2013)."Show Me Nothing: Missouri Members Entrenched".Roll Call.RetrievedOctober 3,2013.
^Lieb, David A. (November 20, 2014)."Schweich weighing running for Missouri governor".The Kansas City Star.RetrievedNovember 22,2014.
^"Missouri Auditor Tom Schweich to run for governor, setting up Republican primary in 2016".Daily Journal.January 28, 2015. Archived fromthe originalon January 30, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 29,2015.
^Joe Millitzer (February 26, 2015)."Missouri Auditor Schweich dies after self-inflicted gunshot wound".KTVIFox 2 Now.
^Lear, Mike (February 16, 2015)."Asbury joins Republican race for governor in 2016".Missourinet News.RetrievedFebruary 20,2015.
^Griffin, Marshall (July 20, 2015)."Bob Dixon announces run for Republican nomination for Missouri governor".KWMU.RetrievedAugust 12,2015.
^Zimpfer, Travis (November 23, 2015)."Dixon ends bid for GOP governor's nomination".The Missouri Times.RetrievedNovember 23,2015.
^McDermott, Kevin (April 30, 2015)."Republican Mike Parson adds his name to race for Missouri governor".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.RetrievedMay 10,2015.
^Swedien, Jon (July 27, 2015)."Sen. Mike Parson switches race to lieutenant governor".Springfield News-Leader.RetrievedAugust 12,2015.
^"'It could get bloody' — Experts forecast 2016 Missouri election ".Springfield News-Leader.November 9, 2014.RetrievedNovember 12,2014.
^"Tim Jones Won't Seek Statewide Office In 2016".St. Louis Public Radio.November 6, 2014.RetrievedNovember 12,2014.
^"Missouri House speaker won't seek office in 2016".The State.November 6, 2014. Archived fromthe originalon November 12, 2014.RetrievedNovember 12,2014.
^"Tim Jones: will not run for statewide office in 2016".MissouriNet.November 6, 2014.RetrievedNovember 12,2014.
^Wingo, Kelsey (January 13, 2015)."Is Bart Korman running for governor?".The Missouri Times.RetrievedJanuary 28,2015.
^Schmidt, Tim (January 17, 2015)."Gov. Korman? State Rep's interest in state's top position done as tribute".The Warren County Record.Archived fromthe originalon June 2, 2017.RetrievedApril 11,2015.
^Jo Mannies (May 19, 2014)."Luetkemeyer Getting Strong Encouragement To Jump Into GOP 2016 Field For Governor".St. Louis Public Radio.RetrievedMay 21,2014.
^Lear, Mike (January 31, 2015)."Luetkemeyer downplays run for Missouri governor in 2016".Missourinet News.RetrievedFebruary 10,2015.
^Mannies, Jo (February 20, 2015)."Is Rep. Luetkemeyer still looking at MO gov?" No, "he says".Twitter.RetrievedFebruary 21,2015.
^"Richard: No 2016 run for governor; will back Kinder for governor in 2012".St. Louis Beacon.February 27, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon July 20, 2013.RetrievedNovember 16,2014.
^McDermott, Kevin (April 10, 2015)."Apparently no re-run for former Missouri gubernatorial nominee Dave Spence".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.RetrievedApril 11,2015.
^Yokley, Eli (March 21, 2015)."As Republicans face split, Roy Blunt steers clear of John Hancock saga".PoliticMo.RetrievedMarch 24,2015.
^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j"Greitens announces state leadership campaign team".The Missouri Times.January 13, 2016.
^"Dr. Ben Carson Endorses Eric Greitens - Eric Greitens for Governor".ericgreitens.com.Archived fromthe originalon February 17, 2017.RetrievedJanuary 14,2022.
^"Former LG and animal rights activist Joe Maxwell endorses Greitens".Themissouritimes.com.October 21, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 5,2018.
^Kraske, Steve (November 17, 2014)."Kit Bond backing Catherine Hanaway for Missouri governor".The Kansas City Star.RetrievedNovember 22,2014.
^Kleine, Ben (March 14, 2014)."Dempsey endorses Hanaway for Governor in 2016".The Missouri Times.RetrievedNovember 13,2014.
^Yokley, Eli (March 31, 2014)."Senate leadership backing Hanaway for governor".PoliticMo.RetrievedNovember 13,2014.
^"Wagner Endorses Catherine Hanaway for governor".AnnWagner.com. February 10, 2014. Archived fromthe originalon February 2, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 12,2015.
^"Danforth Endorsed Kinder".nationaljournal.com.October 19, 2015.RetrievedJuly 19,2016.
^"Danforth donates $10k to Kinder in GOP governor's race".stltoday.com. August 25, 2015.RetrievedJuly 19,2016.
^"Limbaugh radio endorsement of Kinder in Missouri governor's race airing statewide".stltoday.com. June 10, 2016.RetrievedJuly 19,2016.
^"Why I'm Supporting Peter Kinder For Missouri Governor".danaloeschradio.com. July 13, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon August 13, 2016.RetrievedJuly 19,2016.
^"Navy SEAL, National Geographic Star Endorses Peter Kinder For Missouri Governor".danaloeschradio.com. July 6, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon July 10, 2016.RetrievedJuly 19,2016.
^"Don Fitz- Candidate for Governor of Missouri".Missouri Green Party.Archived fromthe originalon September 11, 2016.RetrievedSeptember 1,2016.
^"Kander Certifies Green Party for November Ballot".Missouri Secretary of State.RetrievedSeptember 1,2016.
^"UPDATED: Businessman to run as independent for Missouri governor".Columbia Missourian.January 13, 2015.RetrievedMarch 5,2015.
^"Cisse Spragins Wins Nomination For Governor".Libertarian Party of Missouri.Archived fromthe originalon August 14, 2016.RetrievedAugust 11,2016.
^"2016 Governor Race ratings".The Cook Political Report.RetrievedOctober 15,2018.
^"Elections 2015-16".Daily Kos.RetrievedOctober 15,2018.^{[permanent dead link]}
^"Gubernatorial Ratings".The Rothenberg Political Report.RetrievedOctober 15,2018.
^"Our Final 2016 picks".Sabato's Crystal Ball.Archived fromthe originalon October 15, 2018.RetrievedOctober 15,2018.
^"2016 Election Maps - 2016 Governor Races".Real Clear Politics.RetrievedOctober 15,2018.
^"Ratings Roundup: 2016 Statewide Elections".Governing Magazine.RetrievedApril 23,2021.
^Cisse Spragins (L) 3%, Lester Turilli (I) 2%
^Cisse Spragins (L) 2%, Lester Turilli (I) 2%
^Cisse Spragins (L) 2%, Lester Turilli (I) 1%
^"2016 General Election - Official Results".Missouri Secretary of State.November 8, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon June 15, 2019.RetrievedDecember 29,2016.
^McDermott, Kevin."In latest secrecy issue, Gov. Greitens is fined by state for undisclosed donor list".stltoday.com.RetrievedMay 7,2017.
^ELECTIONS ‘She’s a lucky duck’: GOP implodes again for McCaskill,Politico,Daniel Strauss, April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.

External links[edit]

Official campaign websites (Archived)

[65] Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.

[1] Bill McClellan (October 5, 2012)."Bill McClellan: Jay Nixon could make presidential bid in 2016".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.RetrievedMarch 3,2013.

[2] Held, Kevin S. (August 2, 2016)."Koster wins Democratic gubernatorial primary".KTVI.RetrievedAugust 2,2016.

[3] Lieb, David A.; Ballentine, Summer (August 2, 2016)."Ex-Navy SEAL Eric Greitens wins Missouri governor primary".WRCB.Archived fromthe originalon August 4, 2016.RetrievedAugust 2,2016.

[4] "Eric Greitens declares victory in Missouri gubernatorial race".November 9, 2016.

[5] "State News: Mo. Attorney General Koster prepares to run for governor".seMissourian.com.Associated Press.April 10, 2013. Archived fromthe originalon August 3, 2016.RetrievedOctober 14,2014.

[6] "Chris Koster for Missouri governor? - St. Louis Business Journal".Bizjournals.com. April 10, 2013.RetrievedAugust 20,2013.

[early-7] Jo Mannies (February 16, 2014)."Early Missouri governor's race new political normal".The Kansas City Star.RetrievedMay 21,2014.

[8] Wood, Emily (June 7, 2016)."Republican race for Mo. governor heats up with new ads".KY3.RetrievedJune 15,2016.

[9] Watson, Bob (February 24, 2016)."Steinman running for governor instead of president".Jefferson City News Tribune.Archived fromthe originalon March 1, 2016.RetrievedMarch 2,2016.

[10] Kraske, Steve (February 29, 2016)."Here comes Charlie Wheeler".The Kansas City Star.RetrievedMarch 2,2016.

[11] "Steve Kraske: Claire McCaskill flirts with a run for Missouri governor".kansascity.com.Kansas City Star.August 28, 2014.RetrievedSeptember 1,2014.

[12] Yokley, Eli (January 12, 2015)."Claire McCaskill will not run for governor in 2016".PoliticMo.RetrievedJanuary 12,2015.

[stlbeacon-13] "Zweifel decides against 2016 bid for governor".St. Louis Beacon.April 9, 2013. Archived fromthe originalon July 20, 2013.RetrievedAugust 20,2013.

[outlook-14] "2016 Outlook".The Missouri Times.October 20, 2014.RetrievedNovember 16,2014.

[stltoday.com-15] "Editorial: In governor's primaries, Catherine Hanaway and Chris Koster".stltoday.com.July 24, 2016.

[kansascity.com-16] "The Star's recommendations for governor — Catherine Hanaway, Chris Koster — and for other Missouri statewide offices".kansascity.com.July 25, 2016.

[Results-17] "Missouri Gubernatorial Primary results".Missouri Secretary of State.August 2, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon April 12, 2019.RetrievedNovember 30,2016.

[asburyout-18] Lear, Mike (September 25, 2015)."Asbury out, Greitens, Brunner appear ready to proceed in Missouri governor's race".Missourinet News.RetrievedSeptember 28,2015.

[19] Scher Zagier, Alan; Ballentine, Summer (September 26, 2015)."Former Navy SEAL Greitens running as Republican for Missouri governor".The Kansas City Star.RetrievedSeptember 28,2015.

[20] "Republican Hanaway to run for Mo. governor in 2016".ksdk.com.February 11, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 12,2014.

[21] Pistor, Nicholas J.C. (July 12, 2015)."Peter Kinder will seek Missouri governor's office in 2016".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.RetrievedJuly 12,2015.

[shownothing-22] Giacomo Bologna (October 2, 2013)."Show Me Nothing: Missouri Members Entrenched".Roll Call.RetrievedOctober 3,2013.

[23] Lieb, David A. (November 20, 2014)."Schweich weighing running for Missouri governor".The Kansas City Star.RetrievedNovember 22,2014.

[24] "Missouri Auditor Tom Schweich to run for governor, setting up Republican primary in 2016".Daily Journal.January 28, 2015. Archived fromthe originalon January 30, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 29,2015.

[25] Joe Millitzer (February 26, 2015)."Missouri Auditor Schweich dies after self-inflicted gunshot wound".KTVIFox 2 Now.

[26] Lear, Mike (February 16, 2015)."Asbury joins Republican race for governor in 2016".Missourinet News.RetrievedFebruary 20,2015.

[27] Griffin, Marshall (July 20, 2015)."Bob Dixon announces run for Republican nomination for Missouri governor".KWMU.RetrievedAugust 12,2015.

[28] Zimpfer, Travis (November 23, 2015)."Dixon ends bid for GOP governor's nomination".The Missouri Times.RetrievedNovember 23,2015.

[29] McDermott, Kevin (April 30, 2015)."Republican Mike Parson adds his name to race for Missouri governor".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.RetrievedMay 10,2015.

[30] Swedien, Jon (July 27, 2015)."Sen. Mike Parson switches race to lieutenant governor".Springfield News-Leader.RetrievedAugust 12,2015.

[31] "'It could get bloody' — Experts forecast 2016 Missouri election ".Springfield News-Leader.November 9, 2014.RetrievedNovember 12,2014.

[32] "Tim Jones Won't Seek Statewide Office In 2016".St. Louis Public Radio.November 6, 2014.RetrievedNovember 12,2014.

[33] "Missouri House speaker won't seek office in 2016".The State.November 6, 2014. Archived fromthe originalon November 12, 2014.RetrievedNovember 12,2014.

[34] "Tim Jones: will not run for statewide office in 2016".MissouriNet.November 6, 2014.RetrievedNovember 12,2014.

[35] Wingo, Kelsey (January 13, 2015)."Is Bart Korman running for governor?".The Missouri Times.RetrievedJanuary 28,2015.

[36] Schmidt, Tim (January 17, 2015)."Gov. Korman? State Rep's interest in state's top position done as tribute".The Warren County Record.Archived fromthe originalon June 2, 2017.RetrievedApril 11,2015.

[37] Jo Mannies (May 19, 2014)."Luetkemeyer Getting Strong Encouragement To Jump Into GOP 2016 Field For Governor".St. Louis Public Radio.RetrievedMay 21,2014.

[38] Lear, Mike (January 31, 2015)."Luetkemeyer downplays run for Missouri governor in 2016".Missourinet News.RetrievedFebruary 10,2015.

[39] Mannies, Jo (February 20, 2015)."Is Rep. Luetkemeyer still looking at MO gov?" No, "he says".Twitter.RetrievedFebruary 21,2015.

[40] "Richard: No 2016 run for governor; will back Kinder for governor in 2012".St. Louis Beacon.February 27, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon July 20, 2013.RetrievedNovember 16,2014.

[41] McDermott, Kevin (April 10, 2015)."Apparently no re-run for former Missouri gubernatorial nominee Dave Spence".St. Louis Post-Dispatch.RetrievedApril 11,2015.

[42] Yokley, Eli (March 21, 2015)."As Republicans face split, Roy Blunt steers clear of John Hancock saga".PoliticMo.RetrievedMarch 24,2015.

[egr-43] ^^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j"Greitens announces state leadership campaign team".The Missouri Times.January 13, 2016.

[44] "Dr. Ben Carson Endorses Eric Greitens - Eric Greitens for Governor".ericgreitens.com.Archived fromthe originalon February 17, 2017.RetrievedJanuary 14,2022.

[45] "Former LG and animal rights activist Joe Maxwell endorses Greitens".Themissouritimes.com.October 21, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 5,2018.

[46] Kraske, Steve (November 17, 2014)."Kit Bond backing Catherine Hanaway for Missouri governor".The Kansas City Star.RetrievedNovember 22,2014.

[47] Kleine, Ben (March 14, 2014)."Dempsey endorses Hanaway for Governor in 2016".The Missouri Times.RetrievedNovember 13,2014.

[48] Yokley, Eli (March 31, 2014)."Senate leadership backing Hanaway for governor".PoliticMo.RetrievedNovember 13,2014.

[49] "Wagner Endorses Catherine Hanaway for governor".AnnWagner.com. February 10, 2014. Archived fromthe originalon February 2, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 12,2015.

[50] "Danforth Endorsed Kinder".nationaljournal.com.October 19, 2015.RetrievedJuly 19,2016.

[51] "Danforth donates $10k to Kinder in GOP governor's race".stltoday.com. August 25, 2015.RetrievedJuly 19,2016.

[52] "Limbaugh radio endorsement of Kinder in Missouri governor's race airing statewide".stltoday.com. June 10, 2016.RetrievedJuly 19,2016.

[53] "Why I'm Supporting Peter Kinder For Missouri Governor".danaloeschradio.com. July 13, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon August 13, 2016.RetrievedJuly 19,2016.

[54] "Navy SEAL, National Geographic Star Endorses Peter Kinder For Missouri Governor".danaloeschradio.com. July 6, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon July 10, 2016.RetrievedJuly 19,2016.

[55] "Don Fitz- Candidate for Governor of Missouri".Missouri Green Party.Archived fromthe originalon September 11, 2016.RetrievedSeptember 1,2016.

[56] "Kander Certifies Green Party for November Ballot".Missouri Secretary of State.RetrievedSeptember 1,2016.

[57] "UPDATED: Businessman to run as independent for Missouri governor".Columbia Missourian.January 13, 2015.RetrievedMarch 5,2015.

[58] "Cisse Spragins Wins Nomination For Governor".Libertarian Party of Missouri.Archived fromthe originalon August 14, 2016.RetrievedAugust 11,2016.

[59] "2016 Governor Race ratings".The Cook Political Report.RetrievedOctober 15,2018.

[60] "Elections 2015-16".Daily Kos.RetrievedOctober 15,2018.^{[permanent dead link]}

[61] "Gubernatorial Ratings".The Rothenberg Political Report.RetrievedOctober 15,2018.

[62] "Our Final 2016 picks".Sabato's Crystal Ball.Archived fromthe originalon October 15, 2018.RetrievedOctober 15,2018.

[63] "2016 Election Maps - 2016 Governor Races".Real Clear Politics.RetrievedOctober 15,2018.

[64] "Ratings Roundup: 2016 Statewide Elections".Governing Magazine.RetrievedApril 23,2021.

[66] Cisse Spragins (L) 3%, Lester Turilli (I) 2%

[67] Cisse Spragins (L) 2%, Lester Turilli (I) 2%

[68] Cisse Spragins (L) 2%, Lester Turilli (I) 1%

[General-69] "2016 General Election - Official Results".Missouri Secretary of State.November 8, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon June 15, 2019.RetrievedDecember 29,2016.

[70] McDermott, Kevin."In latest secrecy issue, Gov. Greitens is fined by state for undisclosed donor list".stltoday.com.RetrievedMay 7,2017.

[71] ELECTIONS ‘She’s a lucky duck’: GOP implodes again for McCaskill,Politico,Daniel Strauss, April 23, 2018. Retrieved April 30, 2018.

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v t e Recentelections in Missouri
Governor	2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Lieutenant Governor	2004 2008 2012 2016 2020
Attorney General	2012 2016 2020
State Auditor	2010 2014 2018 2022
State Treasurer	2012 2016 2020
Secretary of State	2012 2016 2020
MO Senate	2010
MO House of Representatives	2010
U.S. President	1820 1824 1828 1832 1836 1840 1844 1848 1852 1856 1860 1864 1868 1872 1876 1880 1884 1888 1892 1896 1900 1904 1908 1912 1916 1920 1924 1928 1932 1936 1940 1944 1948 1952 1956 1960 1964 1968 1972 1976 1980 1984 1988 1992 1996 2000(D,R) 2004(D,R) 2008(D,R) 2012(D,R) 2016(D,R) 2020(D,R)
U.S. Senate	1986 1988 1992 1994 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2010 2012 2016 2018 2022
U.S. House of Representatives	2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
Missouri Bellwether Historical House Senate

v t e (2015 ←)2016 United States elections(→ 2017)
U.S. President	Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Guam(straw poll)
U.S. Senate	Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Missouri Nevada New Hampshire New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania South Carolina South Dakota Utah Vermont Washington Wisconsin
U.S. House (Election ratings)	Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii 1st sp Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky 1st sp Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Northern Mariana Islands Ohio 8th sp Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania 2nd sp Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia U.S. Virgin Islands Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming
Governors	American Samoa Delaware Lt. Gov Indiana Missouri Lt. Gov Montana New Hampshire North Carolina Lt. Gov North Dakota Oregon (special) Puerto Rico Utah Vermont Washington West Virginia
Attorneys general	Missouri North Carolina Pennsylvania
State legislatures	Alaska House Senate California Assembly Senate Colorado House Senate Connecticut Senate Delaware House Senate Florida House Georgia House Guam Hawaii Senate Illinois House Senate Iowa Senate Maine Senate Michigan House Minnesota House Senate Montana House Senate Nevada Senate New Hampshire Senate New Mexico House Senate New York Assembly Senate North Carolina House Senate Ohio House Oregon Pennsylvania House Senate South Carolina Senate Texas House Senate Utah Senate Vermont Senate Washington House Senate West Virginia Senate Wisconsin Assembly Senate Wyoming Senate
Mayors	Bakersfield,CA Baltimore,MD Baton Rouge,LA Corpus Christi,TX Columbia,MO Fresno,CA Gainesville,FL Glendale,AZ Hampton,VA Honolulu,HI Irvine,CA Lubbock,TX Miami-Dade County,FL Milwaukee,WI Norfolk,VA Portland,OR Richmond,VA Riverside,CA Sacramento,CA Salt Lake County,UT San Diego,CA San Juan,PR Santa Ana, CA Stockton,CA Tulsa,OK Wilmington,DE Winston-Salem,NC
Local	Cook County,IL Cuyahoga County,OH Los Angeles County,CA San Diego,CA
State-wide	Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Northern Mariana Islands Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia U.S. Virgin Islands Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

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Republican primary[edit]

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Endorsements[edit]

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Third party and independent candidates[edit]

Green Party[edit]

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Libertarian Party[edit]

Candidates[edit]

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General election[edit]

Debates[edit]

Predictions[edit]

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Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican[edit]

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Notes[edit]

References[edit]

External links[edit]