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2018 CN2

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2018 CN2
The orbit before and after flyby, with positions on 1 February 2018, before flyby
Discovery[1]
Discovered byMount Lemmon Srvy.
Discovery siteMount Lemon Obs.
Discovery date8 February 2018
(first observed only)
Designations
2018 CN2
NEO·Apollo[1][2]
Earth-andMars crosser
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch23 March 2018 (JD2458200.5)
Uncertainty parameter7
Observation arc1 day
Aphelion1.7740AU
Perihelion0.6335 AU
1.2037 AU
Eccentricity0.4738
1.32yr(482 days)
348.58°
0° 44m46.68s/ day
Inclination25.741°
320.21°
276.55°
EarthMOID7.7×10−5AU(0.03LD)
Physical characteristics
5–16 m[3]
9 m(est. at0.20)[4]
17 m(est. at0.057)[4]
27.653[2]

2018 CN2is a very smallasteroid,classified as anear-Earth objectof theApollo group,approximately 5 to 16 meters in diameter. It was first observed by astronomers of theMount Lemmon SurveyatMount Lemmon Observatory,Arizona, on 8 February 2018, one day prior its close encounter with Earth at 0.18lunar distances.[1]

Orbit and classification

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2018 CN2is a member of theApollo asteroids,whichcross the orbit of Earth.Apollo's are the largest group ofnear-Earth objectswith nearly 10 thousand known objects.

Based on a high orbitaluncertainty,this asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 0.63–1.77AUonce every 16 months (482 days;semi-major axisof 1.20 AU). Its orbit has aneccentricityof 0.47 and aninclinationof 26°with respect to theecliptic.[2]With anaphelionof 1.77 AU, it is also aMars-crosser,as it crosses the orbit of the Red Planet at 1.666 AU. The body'sobservation arcbegins at Mount Lemmon with its first observation on 8 February 2018.[1]

Close encounters

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The object has an exceptionally lowminimum orbital intersection distancewith Earth of 11,500 km (0.000077 AU), or 0.03lunar distances(LD).[2]

2018 flyby

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On 9 February 2018,2018 CN2passed at a nominal distance of only 69,900 km; 43,400 mi (0.000466964 AU) from Earth at 7:25 UTC.[2]This corresponds to 0.18 LD. Based on the body's high orbital uncertainty, all subsequent close encounters in 2022, 2023, 2026, 2027 and 2031, are projected to occur at a distance of more than 15 million kilometers (0.1 AU; 39 LD).[2]

2018 flyby:Its path across the sky on 9 February was north to south (15 minute positions shown)(left).Seen from space, it passes just outside geosynchronous orbit(right).

Physical characteristics

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TheMinor Planet Centerestimates a diameter of 5–16 meters.[3]Based on a generic magnitude-to-diameter conversion,2018 CN2measures between 9 and 17 meters in diameter, for anabsolute magnitudeof 27.653, and an assumedalbedobetween 0.057 and 0.20, which represent typical values forcarbonaceousandstonyasteroids, respectively.[4]

As of 2018, no rotationallightcurveof2018 CN2has been obtained from photometric observations. The body'srotation period,poleand shape remain unknown.[2]

Numbering and naming

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Thisminor planethas neither been numbered nornamed.[1]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcde"2018 CN2".Minor Planet Center.Retrieved15 February2018.
  2. ^abcdefgh"JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2018 CN2)"(2018-02-09 last obs.).Jet Propulsion Laboratory.Retrieved15 February2018.
  3. ^abMinor Planet Center."2018 CN2".Twitter.Retrieved10 February2018.
  4. ^abc"Asteroid Size Estimator".CNEOS NASA/JPL.Retrieved15 February2018.
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