2019 Greek legislative election
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All 300 seats in theHellenic Parliament 151 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Registered | 9,962,261 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 57.78% (![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Legislative elections were held inGreeceon 7 July 2019.[1][2]The elections were called by Prime MinisterAlexis Tsiprason 26 May 2019 after the rulingSyrizaparty lost theEuropeanandlocal elections.[3]They were the first national elections since thevoting agewas lowered to 17, and thenumber of parliamentary constituencieswas increased from 56 to 59.Athens B,the largest constituency before the 2018 reforms, with 44 seats, was broken up into smaller constituencies, the largest of which had 18 seats.
The result was alandslide victoryfor thecentre-rightliberal conservativeNew Democracyparty led byKyriakos Mitsotakis,which received nearly 40% of the vote and won 158 seats, an outright majority.
Electoral system[edit]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Electoral_law_of_Greece_visualised_%282012-2019%29.svg/220px-Electoral_law_of_Greece_visualised_%282012-2019%29.svg.png)
Compulsory votingwas in force for the elections, with voter registration being automatic.[4]However, none of the legally existing penalties or sanctions have ever been enforced.[5]
A number of changes to the electoral system were introduced following theSeptember 2015 elections.Thevoting agewas reduced from 18 to 17 in July 2016,[6]with the same law also abolishing themajority bonus system,which gave a 50-seat bonus to the largest party. Instead, all 300 seats would be awarded proportionally.[6]However, this law did not come into effect for the 2019 elections, as it was not approved with the requiredsupermajoritydespite theSyriza-led government expressing support for its introduction for the 2019 elections.[7]As a result, the previous system remained in force, with 250 seats elected in multi-member constituencies using a 3%electoral threshold,plus 50 bonus seats for the largest party.
Thenumber of parliamentary constituencieswas also modified in December 2018, withAthens Bsplit intoAthens B1 (North),Athens B2 (West),andAthens B3 (South),whileAtticawas split intoEast AtticaandWest Attica.[8]
Opinion polls[edit]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/OpinionPollingGreeceLegislativeElection2019.svg/600px-OpinionPollingGreeceLegislativeElection2019.svg.png)
Conduct[edit]
A few minutes before the polls closed, a group of young protesters stormed the 33rd polling station in the distinct ofExarcheia,Athens, and stole the ballot box. A previously-unknownanarchistgroup, Ballot-seeking Arsonists, later claimed responsibility. It claimed to have burned the stolen ballot box. As a result, a repeat election at the same polling station was held a week later, on 14 July.[9][10]The results did not change the final allocation of seats because of the small volume of votes.
Results[edit]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/2019_Greek_legislative_election_-_Municipal_Units.png/220px-2019_Greek_legislative_election_-_Municipal_Units.png)
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
New Democracy | 2,251,618 | 39.85 | 158 | +83 | |
Syriza | 1,781,057 | 31.53 | 86 | –59 | |
Movement for Change | 457,623 | 8.10 | 22 | +5 | |
Communist Party of Greece | 299,621 | 5.30 | 15 | 0 | |
Greek Solution | 209,290 | 3.70 | 10 | New | |
MeRA25 | 194,576 | 3.44 | 9 | New | |
Golden Dawn | 165,620 | 2.93 | 0 | –18 | |
Course of Freedom | 82,786 | 1.47 | 0 | New | |
Union of Centrists | 70,178 | 1.24 | 0 | –9 | |
Recreate Greece | 41,631 | 0.74 | 0 | 0 | |
United Popular Front–Agricultural Livestock Party | 28,313 | 0.50 | 0 | 0 | |
Antarsya | 23,239 | 0.41 | 0 | 0 | |
Popular Unity | 15,612 | 0.28 | 0 | 0 | |
Assembly of Greeks | 14,079 | 0.25 | 0 | New | |
Communist Party of Greece (Marxist–Leninist) | 7,760 | 0.14 | 0 | 0 | |
Marxist–Leninist Communist Party of Greece | 2,706 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | |
Workers Revolutionary Party | 1,719 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
Organisation of Internationalist Communists | 1,576 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | |
Syn...Fonia Politikon Kommaton | 51 | 0.00 | 0 | New | |
Greek Ecologists | 0 | 0.00 | 0 | 0 | |
Independents | 472 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | |
Total | 5,649,527 | 100.00 | 300 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 5,649,527 | 97.92 | |||
Invalid votes | 77,477 | 1.34 | |||
Blank votes | 42,640 | 0.74 | |||
Total votes | 5,769,644 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 9,984,934 | 57.78 | |||
Source:Ministry of the Interior |
Results by region[edit]
Constituency | ND | SYRIZA | KINAL[a] | KKE | EL | MERA25 | XA | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% | ± | % | ± | % | ± | % | ± | % | ± | % | ± | % | ± | |
Achaea | 32.43 | ![]() |
40.27 | ![]() |
8.91 | ![]() |
5.45 | ![]() |
3.24 | New | 3.14 | New | 2.12 | ![]() |
Aetolia-Akarnania | 40.95 | ![]() |
33.89 | ![]() |
10.24 | ![]() |
4.93 | ![]() |
1.69 | New | 2.13 | New | 2.74 | ![]() |
Argolis | 43.43 | ![]() |
24.99 | ![]() |
14.84 | ![]() |
3.56 | ![]() |
3.25 | New | 3.12 | New | 2.68 | ![]() |
Arkadia | 42.56 | ![]() |
30.14 | ![]() |
10.81 | ![]() |
4.54 | ![]() |
2.75 | New | 2.67 | New | 2.58 | ![]() |
Arta | 38.99 | ![]() |
39.94 | ![]() |
8.44 | ![]() |
4.83 | ![]() |
1.43 | New | 1.98 | New | 1.50 | ![]() |
Athens A | 42.32 | ![]() |
31.29 | ![]() |
5.16 | ![]() |
6.37 | ![]() |
2.58 | New | 3.84 | New | 3.09 | ![]() |
Athens B1 | 45.81 | ![]() |
28.22 | ![]() |
5.59 | ![]() |
6.19 | ![]() |
2.54 | New | 4.15 | New | 2.00 | ![]() |
Athens B2 | 29.69 | ![]() |
38.60 | ![]() |
6.00 | ![]() |
8.65 | ![]() |
3.51 | New | 4.28 | New | 3.16 | ![]() |
Athens B3 | 39.49 | ![]() |
32.03 | ![]() |
5.72 | ![]() |
7.13 | ![]() |
2.99 | New | 4.44 | New | 2.42 | ![]() |
East Attica | 43.13 | ![]() |
29.60 | ![]() |
5.03 | ![]() |
4.96 | ![]() |
4.85 | New | 3.87 | New | 3.16 | ![]() |
West Attica | 34.28 | ![]() |
36.24 | ![]() |
5.24 | ![]() |
5.93 | ![]() |
5.24 | New | 3.20 | New | 4.62 | ![]() |
Boeotia | 36.25 | ![]() |
32.27 | ![]() |
9.70 | ![]() |
7.01 | ![]() |
3.39 | New | 3.41 | New | 3.23 | ![]() |
Cephalonia | 37.94 | ![]() |
32.45 | ![]() |
5.82 | ![]() |
9.52 | ![]() |
2.49 | New | 3.45 | New | 2.99 | ![]() |
Chalkidiki | 42.59 | ![]() |
24.32 | ![]() |
10.37 | ![]() |
3.14 | ![]() |
4.33 | New | 3.81 | New | 5.26 | ![]() |
Chania | 34.05 | ![]() |
37.35 | ![]() |
6.54 | ![]() |
5.02 | ![]() |
3.13 | New | 4.85 | New | 2.45 | ![]() |
Chios | 45.65 | ![]() |
22.14 | ![]() |
14.94 | ![]() |
4.78 | ![]() |
2.43 | New | 2.89 | New | 2.98 | ![]() |
Corfu | 35.14 | ![]() |
34.41 | ![]() |
7.50 | ![]() |
6.99 | ![]() |
2.40 | New | 4.84 | New | 3.18 | ![]() |
Corinthia | 41.80 | ![]() |
30.73 | ![]() |
8.47 | ![]() |
2.80 | ![]() |
4.11 | New | 3.68 | New | 3.41 | ![]() |
Cyclades | 43.55 | ![]() |
28.32 | ![]() |
8.52 | ![]() |
4.20 | ![]() |
2.88 | New | 4.10 | New | 2.78 | ![]() |
Dodecanese | 41.28 | ![]() |
29.73 | ![]() |
10.37 | ![]() |
3.20 | ![]() |
3.87 | New | 3.01 | New | 3.69 | ![]() |
Drama | 43.90 | ![]() |
22.72 | ![]() |
12.31 | ![]() |
2.78 | ![]() |
6.70 | New | 3.10 | New | 2.96 | ![]() |
Elis | 36.03 | ![]() |
34.82 | ![]() |
14.79 | ![]() |
3.62 | ![]() |
2.88 | New | 2.21 | New | 2.40 | ![]() |
Euboea | 36.61 | ![]() |
34.91 | ![]() |
8.53 | ![]() |
4.98 | ![]() |
4.16 | New | 3.14 | New | 2.64 | ![]() |
Evros | 44.99 | ![]() |
27.55 | ![]() |
8.17 | ![]() |
2.95 | ![]() |
5.86 | New | 2.39 | New | 3.52 | ![]() |
Evrytania | 48.87 | ![]() |
29.54 | ![]() |
9.94 | ![]() |
2.79 | ![]() |
2.14 | New | 1.84 | New | 1.61 | ![]() |
Florina | 39.02 | ![]() |
35.51 | ![]() |
6.24 | ![]() |
3.07 | ![]() |
7.27 | New | 2.78 | New | 2.37 | ![]() |
Grevena | 43.16 | ![]() |
29.49 | ![]() |
9.89 | ![]() |
5.82 | ![]() |
2.74 | New | 2.32 | New | 2.87 | ![]() |
Imathia | 41.92 | ![]() |
26.98 | ![]() |
8.24 | ![]() |
4.68 | ![]() |
5.63 | New | 3.06 | New | 4.04 | ![]() |
Ioannina | 37.42 | ![]() |
36.30 | ![]() |
9.53 | ![]() |
4.99 | ![]() |
2.34 | New | 2.79 | New | 1.94 | ![]() |
Heraklion | 30.15 | ![]() |
43.22 | ![]() |
11.38 | ![]() |
3.57 | ![]() |
2.18 | New | 4.03 | New | 1.51 | ![]() |
Karditsa | 44.91 | ![]() |
30.45 | ![]() |
9.42 | ![]() |
5.60 | ![]() |
2.49 | New | 1.87 | New | 2.29 | ![]() |
Kastoria | 50.23 | ![]() |
27.10 | ![]() |
7.00 | ![]() |
2.53 | ![]() |
2.73 | New | 2.98 | New | 2.98 | ![]() |
Kavala | 42.55 | ![]() |
26.20 | ![]() |
8.48 | ![]() |
4.18 | ![]() |
5.86 | New | 3.13 | New | 3.35 | ![]() |
Kilkis | 42.35 | ![]() |
23.22 | ![]() |
11.21 | ![]() |
5.05 | ![]() |
5.16 | New | 2.70 | New | 5.24 | ![]() |
Kozani | 39.39 | ![]() |
31.39 | ![]() |
10.30 | ![]() |
4.64 | ![]() |
4.01 | New | 2.96 | New | 2.54 | ![]() |
Laconia | 49.91 | ![]() |
19.63 | ![]() |
14.39 | ![]() |
3.57 | ![]() |
3.19 | New | 2.01 | New | 3.64 | ![]() |
Larissa | 39.30 | ![]() |
31.25 | ![]() |
8.79 | ![]() |
6.25 | ![]() |
4.34 | New | 2.81 | New | 2.82 | ![]() |
Lasithi | 34.32 | ![]() |
34.57 | ![]() |
15.40 | ![]() |
2.93 | ![]() |
2.64 | New | 3.08 | New | 1.52 | ![]() |
Lefkada | 44.37 | ![]() |
28.19 | ![]() |
9.60 | ![]() |
8.16 | ![]() |
1.30 | New | 2.81 | New | 1.83 | ![]() |
Lesbos | 38.99 | ![]() |
29.01 | ![]() |
8.57 | ![]() |
10.04 | ![]() |
2.62 | New | 2.25 | New | 3.48 | ![]() |
Magnesia | 38.76 | ![]() |
32.16 | ![]() |
6.58 | ![]() |
5.33 | ![]() |
4.34 | New | 3.78 | New | 3.89 | ![]() |
Messenia | 44.37 | ![]() |
30.66 | ![]() |
6.85 | ![]() |
4.69 | ![]() |
3.35 | New | 3.02 | New | 2.86 | ![]() |
Pella | 42.29 | ![]() |
28.52 | ![]() |
9.31 | ![]() |
2.59 | ![]() |
5.60 | New | 2.50 | New | 3.59 | ![]() |
Phocis | 44.75 | ![]() |
29.16 | ![]() |
7.35 | ![]() |
6.04 | ![]() |
3.01 | New | 3.00 | New | 2.62 | ![]() |
Phthiotis | 43.79 | ![]() |
31.64 | ![]() |
7.59 | ![]() |
4.38 | ![]() |
3.19 | New | 2.58 | New | 2.82 | ![]() |
Pieria | 47.45 | ![]() |
23.33 | ![]() |
8.52 | ![]() |
3.98 | ![]() |
5.73 | New | 2.78 | New | 3.21 | ![]() |
Piraeus A | 43.73 | ![]() |
29.72 | ![]() |
4.94 | ![]() |
5.51 | ![]() |
3.39 | New | 3.88 | New | 3.18 | ![]() |
Piraeus B | 30.19 | ![]() |
38.22 | ![]() |
5.09 | ![]() |
8.02 | ![]() |
4.20 | New | 4.40 | New | 3.69 | ![]() |
Preveza | 43.47 | ![]() |
34.38 | ![]() |
8.25 | ![]() |
5.49 | ![]() |
1.39 | New | 2.07 | New | 1.65 | ![]() |
Rethymno | 36.55 | ![]() |
36.99 | ![]() |
9.82 | ![]() |
3.33 | ![]() |
2.30 | New | 3.45 | New | 1.72 | ![]() |
Rhodope | 37.84 | ![]() |
27.17 | ![]() |
21.94 | ![]() |
4.25 | ![]() |
2.57 | New | 1.38 | New | 2.17 | ![]() |
Samos | 34.13 | ![]() |
29.08 | ![]() |
6.85 | ![]() |
14.47 | ![]() |
3.30 | New | 2.81 | New | 3.55 | ![]() |
Serres | 48.04 | ![]() |
23.25 | ![]() |
8.68 | ![]() |
3.41 | ![]() |
6.11 | New | 3.13 | New | 2.94 | ![]() |
Thesprotia | 41.14 | ![]() |
31.54 | ![]() |
13.28 | ![]() |
3.73 | ![]() |
1.81 | New | 2.50 | New | 1.61 | ![]() |
Thessaloniki A | 35.52 | ![]() |
31.31 | ![]() |
6.05 | ![]() |
5.30 | ![]() |
5.39 | New | 4.76 | New | 3.92 | ![]() |
Thessaloniki B | 43.02 | ![]() |
25.14 | ![]() |
6.65 | ![]() |
4.61 | ![]() |
5.65 | New | 4.06 | New | 4.20 | ![]() |
Trikala | 44.40 | ![]() |
29.54 | ![]() |
9.71 | ![]() |
6.07 | ![]() |
2.85 | New | 2.05 | New | 1.82 | ![]() |
Xanthi | 36.78 | ![]() |
39.60 | ![]() |
8.78 | ![]() |
2.19 | ![]() |
3.44 | New | 2.35 | New | 2.62 | ![]() |
Zakynthos | 41.91 | ![]() |
31.44 | ![]() |
5.37 | ![]() |
9.04 | ![]() |
2.21 | New | 3.32 | New | 2.36 | ![]() |
Notes[edit]
- ^Compared to DISY
References[edit]
- ^"Greek elections: New Democracy on course for majority".BBC News.7 July 2019. Archived fromthe originalon 11 July 2019.Retrieved7 July2019.
- ^Mylonas, Harris (2020)."Greece: Political Developments and Data in 2019".European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook.59:161–174.doi:10.1111/2047-8852.12299.ISSN2047-8852.
- ^"After defeat, Greek PM calls for snap elections".Kathimerini.Retrieved27 May2019.
- ^"Constitution of Greece"(PDF).Hellenic Parliament.Retrieved5 November2011.
Article 51, Clause 5: The exercise of the right to vote is compulsory.
- ^Υποχρεωτική η ψήφος αλλά "παγωμένες" οι κυρώσεις[Voting is mandatory, but penalties "frozen" ].Eleftherotypia(in Greek). Archived fromthe originalon 17 February 2013.Retrieved7 November2011.
- ^abΕφημερίδα της Κυβερνήσεως τη Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας[Government Gazette of the Hellenic Republic] (in Greek), vol. A, Athens: National Publishing House, 27 July 2016,retrieved12 February2019
- ^"Σκουρλέτης: Μακάρι η απλή αναλογική να εφαρμοστεί στις επόμενες εκλογές"[Skourletis: I hope the simple proportional representation system will be enforced in the next elections].www.kathimerini.gr(in Greek).Retrieved12 March2019.
- ^Εφημερίδα της Κυβερνήσεως τη Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας[Government Gazette of the Hellenic Republic] (in Greek), vol. A, Athens: National Publishing House, 31 December 2018,retrieved12 February2019
- ^"Anarchist group claims responsibility for stolen ballot box".Kathimerini.8 July 2019.Retrieved8 July2019.
- ^"Anarchists Storm Polling Station and Burn Ballot Box in Athens".Greek Reporter.7 July 2019.Retrieved8 July2019.