2020 Alabama Democratic presidential primary
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60Democratic National Conventiondelegates (52 pledged with 34 on district-level and 18 statewide; 8 unpledged) The number of pledged delegates won is determined by the popular vote | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Congressional district results Joe Biden |
Elections in Alabama |
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Government |
Pledgednational conventiondelegates[1] | |
---|---|
Type | Del. |
CD1 | 5 |
CD2 | 5 |
CD3 | 4 |
CD4 | 3 |
CD5 | 5 |
CD6 | 4 |
CD7 | 8 |
PLEO | 7 |
At-large | 11 |
Total pledged delegates | 52 |
The2020 Alabama Democratic presidential primarytook place on March 3, 2020, as one of 15 contests scheduled onSuper Tuesdayin theDemocratic Party primariesfor the2020 presidential election.Theopen primaryallocated 52 pledgeddelegatestowards the2020 Democratic National Convention,distributed in proportion to the results of the primary, statewide and within eachcongressional district.The state was also given an additional 8 unpledged delegates (superdelegates), whose votes at the convention were not bound to the result of the primary.
Five candidates ran in this primary, including former vice presidentJoe Biden,senatorBernie SandersfromVermont,formerNew York CitymayorMichael Bloomberg,senatorElizabeth WarrenfromMassachusetts,and representativeTulsi GabbardfromHawaii.Nine other candidates who withdrew prior to the contest were also on the ballot. Joe Biden won by an overwhelming landslide, winning everycountyand congressional district in the state. He received 63% of the vote and was awarded 44 delegates. Senator Sanders came in second place, with roughly 17% of the vote and 8 delegates. No other candidate received any delegates: Bloomberg missed the threshold with 12% and Warren only got 6%. All other candidates received under 1% of the vote.[2]
Procedure[edit]
Alabamawas part of 14 states and one territory holding primaries on March 3, 2020, also known as "Super Tuesday,"[3]having joined other southern states on the date after a bill signed on June 10, 2015 shifted the date.[4]
Voting took place from 7 a.m. until 7 p.mCST.In the open primary, candidates had to meet a threshold of 15 percent at the congressional district or statewide level in order to be considered viable for delegates. The 52 pledged delegates to the2020 Democratic National Conventionwere allocated proportionally on the basis of the results of the primary. Of these, between 3 and 8 were allocated to each of thestate's 7 congressional districtsand another 7 were allocated to party leaders and elected officials (PLEO delegates), in addition to 11 at-large delegates.[1]The Super Tuesday primary as part of Stage I on the primary timetable received no bonus delegates, in order to disperse the primaries between more different date clusters and keep too many states from hoarding on the first shared date or on a March date in general.[5]
Should presidential candidates have been allocated more delegates based on the results of the primary than delegate candidates presented, then supplemental delegates would be elected at caucuses on March 28, 2020.[6]Regular national convention district delegates, whose names were electable on the primary ballot beneath the presidential candidates they were pledged for, were elected on the day of the primary and published on March 28, 2020. The state executive committee meeting was held on June 6, 2020, to vote on the 11 at-large and 7 pledged PLEO delegates for theDemocratic National Convention;the meeting had been postponed from April 4, due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.The delegation also included 8 unpledged PLEO delegates: 6 members of theDemocratic National Committeeand 2 members of Congress (senatorDoug Jonesand representativeTerri Sewell).[1]
Candidates[edit]
The following people filed for the presidential primary and were on the ballot in Alabama:[7]
Running
Withdrawn
There was an uncommitted option on the ballot, as well.[7]
Fundraising[edit]
According to theFederal Election Commission,between April 1, 2019 and November 23, 2020,Joe Bidenraised $2,412,420.93 from Alabama-based contributions.[8]Bernie Sandersraised $306,101.54,[9]Michael Bloombergraised $212.82,[10]Elizabeth Warrenraised $129,887.99,[11]andTulsi Gabbardraised $19,775.81.[12][d]
Polling[edit]
Polling aggregation | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Source of poll aggregation | Date updated |
Dates polled |
Joe Biden |
Bernie Sanders |
Michael Bloomberg |
Elizabeth Warren |
Tulsi Gabbard |
Other/ Undecided[e] | |||
270 to Win | March 3, 2020 | February 28 – March 2, 2020 | 44.5% | 21.0% | 18.0% | 11.0% | 1.0% | 4.5% | |||
RealClear Politics | March 3, 2020 | Insufficient recent polling to supply an average. | |||||||||
FiveThirtyEight | March 3, 2020 | until March 2, 2020[f] | 40.2% | 18.4% | 15.9% | 10.9% | 0.5% | 14.1% | |||
Average | 42.35% | 19.7% | 16.95% | 10.95% | 0.75% | 9.3% | |||||
Alabama primary results (March 3, 2020) | 63.3% | 16.5% | 11.7% | 5.7% | 0.2% | 2.6% |
Tabulation of individual polls of the 2020 Alabama Democratic Primary | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Joe Biden |
Michael Bloomberg |
Cory Booker |
Pete Buttigieg |
Kamala Harris |
Beto O'Rourke |
Bernie Sanders |
Elizabeth Warren |
Other | Undecided | |||
Buttigieg and Klobuchar withdraw from the race | ||||||||||||||||
SwayableArchived2020-03-03 at theWayback Machine | Mar 1–2, 2020 | 949 (LV) | ± 5.0% | 42% | 18% | – | 3% | – | – | 20% | 10% | 8%[g] | – | |||
Data for Progress | Feb 28 – Mar 2, 2020 | 237 (LV) | ± 6.4% | 47% | 18% | – | – | – | – | 22% | 12% | 2%[h] | – | |||
Booker withdraws from the race | ||||||||||||||||
Harris withdraws from the race | ||||||||||||||||
O'Rourke withdraws from the race | ||||||||||||||||
SurveyMonkey | July 2–16, 2019 | 257 | ± 7.8% | 36% | – | 2% | 5% | 13% | 1% | 15% | 9% | 10%[i] | – | |||
Change Research | March 20–23, 2019 | 1,200 | ± 2.8% | 42% | – | 9% | 3% | 12% | 10% | 13% | 6% | 4%[j] | – | |||
– | – | 14% | 4% | 16% | 17% | 27% | 12% | 9%[k] | – |
Results[edit]
Candidate | Votes | % | Delegates[13] |
---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden | 286,065 | 63.28 | 44 |
Bernie Sanders | 74,755 | 16.54 | 8 |
Michael Bloomberg | 52,750 | 11.67 | |
Elizabeth Warren | 25,847 | 5.72 | |
Michael Bennet(withdrawn)[a] | 2,250 | 0.50 | |
Pete Buttigieg(withdrawn)[c] | 1,416 | 0.31 | |
Tom Steyer(withdrawn)[c] | 1,048 | 0.23 | |
Tulsi Gabbard | 1,038 | 0.23 | |
Amy Klobuchar(withdrawn)[c] | 907 | 0.20 | |
Andrew Yang(withdrawn)[a] | 875 | 0.19 | |
Cory Booker(withdrawn)[b] | 740 | 0.16 | |
John Delaney(withdrawn)[b] | 294 | 0.07 | |
Marianne Williamson(withdrawn)[b] | 224 | 0.05 | |
Julian Castro(withdrawn) | 184 | 0.04 | |
Uncommitted | 3,700 | 0.82 | |
Total | 452,093 | 100% | 52 |
Results by county[edit]
2020 Alabama Democratic primary
(results by county)[2] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
County | Biden | Sanders | Bloomberg | Warren | Others | Uncommitted | Total votes | ||||||
Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | Votes | % | ||
Autauga | 2,239 | 63.03 | 604 | 17.00 | 427 | 12.02 | 193 | 5.43 | 68 | 1.91 | 21 | 0.59 | 3,552 |
Baldwin | 7,321 | 58.24 | 2,475 | 19.69 | 1,516 | 12.06 | 892 | 7.10 | 282 | 2.24 | 84 | 0.67 | 12,570 |
Barbour | 1,899 | 74.97 | 202 | 7.97 | 287 | 11.33 | 57 | 2.25 | 71 | 2.80 | 17 | 0.67 | 2,533 |
Bibb | 559 | 56.18 | 138 | 13.87 | 243 | 24.42 | 34 | 3.42 | 15 | 1.51 | 6 | 0.60 | 995 |
Blount | 654 | 50.86 | 336 | 26.13 | 147 | 11.43 | 91 | 7.08 | 35 | 2.72 | 23 | 1.79 | 1,286 |
Bullock | 1,569 | 70.20 | 149 | 6.67 | 356 | 15.93 | 44 | 1.97 | 85 | 3.80 | 32 | 1.43 | 2,235 |
Butler | 1,451 | 65.92 | 171 | 7.77 | 507 | 23.03 | 28 | 1.27 | 32 | 1.45 | 12 | 0.55 | 2,201 |
Calhoun | 4,855 | 61.42 | 1,506 | 19.05 | 881 | 11.14 | 457 | 5.78 | 163 | 2.06 | 43 | 0.54 | 7,905 |
Chambers | 1,835 | 65.19 | 285 | 10.12 | 569 | 20.21 | 61 | 2.17 | 53 | 1.88 | 12 | 0.43 | 2,815 |
Cherokee | 455 | 53.85 | 163 | 19.29 | 147 | 17.40 | 42 | 4.97 | 24 | 2.84 | 14 | 1.66 | 845 |
Chilton | 856 | 62.25 | 231 | 16.80 | 168 | 12.22 | 63 | 4.58 | 40 | 2.91 | 17 | 1.24 | 1,375 |
Choctaw | 1,351 | 59.33 | 216 | 9.49 | 440 | 19.32 | 30 | 1.32 | 104 | 4.57 | 136 | 5.97 | 2,277 |
Clarke | 1,968 | 59.93 | 258 | 7.86 | 932 | 28.38 | 43 | 1.31 | 63 | 1.92 | 20 | 0.61 | 3,284 |
Clay | 486 | 67.03 | 74 | 10.21 | 94 | 12.97 | 27 | 3.72 | 30 | 4.14 | 14 | 1.93 | 725 |
Cleburne | 219 | 60.16 | 60 | 16.48 | 43 | 11.81 | 25 | 6.87 | 11 | 3.02 | 6 | 1.65 | 364 |
Coffee | 1,597 | 63.80 | 433 | 17.30 | 276 | 11.03 | 118 | 4.71 | 55 | 2.20 | 24 | 0.96 | 2,503 |
Colbert | 2,996 | 63.58 | 783 | 16.62 | 603 | 12.80 | 181 | 3.84 | 98 | 2.08 | 51 | 1.08 | 4,712 |
Conecuh | 1,214 | 48.85 | 254 | 10.22 | 704 | 28.33 | 52 | 2.09 | 149 | 6.00 | 112 | 4.51 | 2,485 |
Coosa | 574 | 65.98 | 99 | 11.38 | 156 | 17.93 | 21 | 2.41 | 14 | 1.61 | 6 | 0.69 | 870 |
Covington | 856 | 66.36 | 184 | 14.26 | 166 | 12.87 | 45 | 3.49 | 30 | 2.33 | 9 | 0.70 | 1,290 |
Crenshaw | 554 | 62.81 | 70 | 7.94 | 221 | 25.06 | 17 | 1.93 | 14 | 1.59 | 6 | 0.68 | 882 |
Cullman | 1,262 | 49.86 | 633 | 25.01 | 317 | 12.52 | 173 | 6.84 | 82 | 3.24 | 64 | 2.53 | 2,531 |
Dale | 1,656 | 68.57 | 401 | 16.60 | 203 | 8.41 | 86 | 3.56 | 50 | 2.07 | 19 | 0.79 | 2,415 |
Dallas | 6,236 | 66.90 | 897 | 9.62 | 1,070 | 11.48 | 237 | 2.54 | 371 | 3.98 | 510 | 5.47 | 9,321 |
DeKalb | 1,193 | 53.62 | 571 | 25.66 | 267 | 12.00 | 114 | 5.12 | 54 | 2.43 | 26 | 1.17 | 2,225 |
Elmore | 3,089 | 64.77 | 737 | 15.45 | 591 | 12.39 | 259 | 5.43 | 66 | 1.38 | 27 | 0.57 | 4,769 |
Escambia | 1,462 | 68.74 | 218 | 10.25 | 341 | 16.03 | 48 | 2.26 | 43 | 2.02 | 15 | 0.71 | 2,127 |
Etowah | 3,749 | 62.14 | 1,048 | 17.37 | 808 | 13.39 | 258 | 4.28 | 114 | 1.89 | 56 | 0.93 | 6,033 |
Fayette | 401 | 51.15 | 98 | 12.50 | 217 | 27.68 | 39 | 4.97 | 24 | 3.06 | 5 | 0.64 | 784 |
Franklin | 633 | 57.49 | 222 | 20.16 | 155 | 14.08 | 38 | 3.45 | 31 | 2.82 | 22 | 2.00 | 1,101 |
Geneva | 511 | 62.62 | 107 | 13.11 | 138 | 16.91 | 32 | 3.92 | 21 | 2.57 | 7 | 0.86 | 816 |
Greene | 1,782 | 72.38 | 191 | 7.76 | 406 | 16.49 | 21 | 0.85 | 53 | 2.15 | 9 | 0.37 | 2,462 |
Hale | 1,327 | 51.67 | 175 | 6.81 | 950 | 36.99 | 44 | 1.71 | 54 | 2.10 | 18 | 0.70 | 2,568 |
Henry | 1,020 | 74.83 | 167 | 12.25 | 108 | 7.92 | 22 | 1.61 | 37 | 2.71 | 9 | 0.66 | 1,363 |
Houston | 3,912 | 69.23 | 928 | 16.42 | 432 | 7.64 | 238 | 4.21 | 104 | 1.84 | 37 | 0.65 | 5,651 |
Jackson | 1,039 | 55.56 | 403 | 21.55 | 267 | 14.28 | 89 | 4.76 | 49 | 2.62 | 23 | 1.23 | 1,870 |
Jefferson | 67,575 | 66.44 | 16,149 | 15.88 | 8,729 | 8.58 | 7,311 | 7.19 | 1,529 | 1.50 | 411 | 0.40 | 101,704 |
Lamar | 324 | 61.48 | 55 | 10.44 | 117 | 22.20 | 11 | 2.09 | 16 | 3.04 | 4 | 0.76 | 527 |
Lauderdale | 3,568 | 54.83 | 1,547 | 23.77 | 740 | 11.37 | 470 | 7.22 | 136 | 2.09 | 46 | 0.71 | 6,507 |
Lawrence | 1,355 | 65.59 | 256 | 12.39 | 343 | 16.60 | 68 | 3.29 | 33 | 1.60 | 11 | 0.53 | 2,066 |
Lee | 7,369 | 58.81 | 2,609 | 20.82 | 1,070 | 8.54 | 1,218 | 9.72 | 222 | 1.77 | 43 | 0.34 | 12,531 |
Limestone | 4,127 | 60.89 | 1,411 | 20.82 | 701 | 10.34 | 400 | 5.90 | 103 | 1.52 | 36 | 0.53 | 6,778 |
Lowndes | 2,406 | 69.74% | 386 | 11.19 | 433 | 12.55 | 54 | 1.57 | 120 | 3.48 | 51 | 1.48 | 3,450 |
Macon | 3,067 | 67.45 | 481 | 10.58 | 654 | 14.38 | 166 | 3.65 | 121 | 2.66 | 58 | 1.28 | 4,547 |
Madison | 25,916 | 57.54 | 10,487 | 23.28 | 4,113 | 9.13 | 3,622 | 8.04 | 720 | 1.60 | 181 | 0.40 | 45,039 |
Marengo | 2,120 | 62.12 | 241 | 7.06 | 882 | 25.84 | 52 | 1.52 | 90 | 2.64 | 28 | 0.82 | 3,413 |
Marion | 398 | 56.86 | 134 | 19.14 | 104 | 14.86 | 35 | 5.00 | 12 | 1.71 | 17 | 2.43 | 700 |
Marshall | 1,581 | 52.52 | 777 | 25.81 | 364 | 12.09 | 190 | 6.31 | 82 | 2.72 | 16 | 0.53 | 3,010 |
Mobile | 26,923 | 66.73 | 6,612 | 16.39 | 4,277 | 10.60 | 1,585 | 3.93 | 744 | 1.84 | 207 | 0.51 | 40,348 |
Monroe | 1,716 | 69.87 | 205 | 8.35 | 405 | 16.49 | 38 | 1.55 | 70 | 2.85 | 22 | 0.90 | 2,456 |
Montgomery | 23,465 | 67.94 | 4,502 | 13.04 | 4,178 | 12.10 | 1,484 | 4.30 | 629 | 1.82 | 278 | 0.80 | 34,536 |
Morgan | 3,954 | 59.56 | 1,250 | 18.83 | 917 | 13.81 | 339 | 5.11 | 133 | 2.00 | 46 | 0.69 | 6,639 |
Perry | 2,094 | 74.97 | 178 | 6.37 | 296 | 10.60 | 69 | 2.47 | 92 | 3.29 | 64 | 2.29 | 2,793 |
Pickens | 1,142 | 52.77 | 196 | 9.06 | 752 | 34.75 | 29 | 1.34 | 41 | 1.89 | 4 | 0.18 | 2,164 |
Pike | 1,786 | 68.32 | 433 | 16.56 | 219 | 8.38 | 105 | 4.02 | 57 | 2.18 | 14 | 0.54 | 2,614 |
Randolph | 522 | 49.86 | 122 | 11.65 | 326 | 31.14 | 28 | 2.67 | 37 | 3.53 | 12 | 1.15 | 1,047 |
Russell | 3,221 | 69.75 | 566 | 12.26 | 634 | 13.73 | 111 | 2.40 | 64 | 1.39 | 22 | 0.48 | 4,618 |
Shelby | 9,543 | 56.87 | 3,795 | 22.62 | 1,415 | 8.43 | 1,672 | 9.96 | 283 | 1.69 | 71 | 0.42 | 16,779 |
St. Clair | 2,268 | 57.40 | 835 | 21.13 | 457 | 11.57 | 283 | 7.16 | 83 | 2.10 | 25 | 0.63 | 3,951 |
Sumter | 2,012 | 61.19 | 289 | 8.79 | 706 | 21.47 | 57 | 1.73 | 120 | 3.65 | 104 | 3.16% | 3,288 |
Talladega | 4,617 | 69.12 | 803 | 12.02 | 917 | 13.73 | 197 | 2.95 | 127 | 1.90 | 19 | 0.28% | 6,680 |
Tallapoosa | 1,762 | 65.70 | 302 | 11.26 | 438 | 16.33 | 83 | 3.09 | 84 | 3.13 | 13 | 0.48 | 2,682 |
Tuscaloosa | 11,825 | 60.26 | 3,552 | 18.10 | 2,175 | 11.08 | 1,684 | 8.58 | 303 | 1.54 | 84 | 0.43 | 19,623 |
Walker | 1,390 | 57.44 | 538 | 22.23 | 260 | 10.74 | 136 | 5.62 | 66 | 2.73 | 30 | 1.24 | 2,420 |
Washington | 1,109 | 60.17 | 156 | 8.46 | 246 | 13.35 | 37 | 2.01 | 98 | 5.32 | 197 | 10.69 | 1,843 |
Wilcox | 1,864 | 60.28 | 284 | 9.18 | 654 | 21.15 | 62 | 2.01 | 159 | 5.14 | 69 | 2.23% | 3,092 |
Winston | 266 | 52.36 | 117 | 23.03 | 75 | 14.76 | 32 | 6.30 | 13 | 2.56 | 5 | 0.98 | 508 |
Total | 286,065 | 63.28 | 74,755 | 16.54 | 52,750 | 11.67 | 25,847 | 5.72 | 8,976 | 1.99 | 3,700 | 0.82 | 452,093 |
Analysis[edit]
Joe Biden's victory inAlabamawas near-guaranteed.Four years earlier,Hillary Clintoncarried the state with 77.84% againstBernie Sandersand won every county and congressional district, a feat repeated by Biden.[14]FiveThirtyEight,which made state-by-state predictions prior to the primaries, gave Biden a 92% chance at winning Alabama, a landslide over Sanders' 5% chance.[15]Aggregate polling from FiveThirtyEight right before election day showed Biden up with 40.2%, Sanders at 18.4%, Bloomberg at 15.9%, Warren at 10.9%, Gabbard at 0.5%, and other/undecided 14.1%.[16]270toWinhad Biden ahead as well with 44.5% of support, 23.5 percentage points ahead of Bernie Sanders at 21%.[17]
The week before, Biden swept theSouth Carolina primaryby a 28.88% margin over Sanders, reviving Biden's candidacy after crushing losses inIowa,New Hampshire,andNevada.[18]Additionally, the moderate wing of the primary, consisting of formerSouth Bend MayorPete Buttigieg,SenatorAmy KlobucharfromMinnesota,representativeBeto O'RourkefromTexas's 16th district,and SenatorKamala HarrisfromCaliforniacoalesced behind and endorsed Biden while the progressive wing, consisting of Senators Sanders and Warren, remained fractured.[19][20][21][22][23]Thus, right before Super Tuesday, Biden's support surged.
Biden's best performance, regionally, was in theBlack Belt,a historically Democratic region due to high proportions of African Americans.
On the same day, Biden carried all of the other southern Super Tuesday states ofArkansas,North Carolina,Oklahoma,Tennessee,Texas,andVirginia,and his upset victories inMaine,Massachusetts,andMinnesotacatapulted him to frontrunner status.[24]He would go on to lose the state inthe general election,but retained his resounding victories among Black voters in the Black Belt.
Exit polls[edit]
2020 Alabama Democratic presidential primary by subgroup (Edisonexit polling)[25] | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demographic subgroup | Biden | Sanders | Bloomberg | Warren | % of
total vote |
Total vote | 63.28 | 16.54 | 11.67 | 5.72 | 97 |
Ideology | |||||
Liberals | 55 | 24 | 11 | 8 | 54 |
Moderates | 74 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 36 |
Conservatives | 60 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 9 |
Party | |||||
Democrats | 67 | 14 | 11 | 6 | 74 |
Republicans | – | – | – | – | 3 |
Independents | 51 | 24 | 12 | 7 | 23 |
Gender | |||||
Men | 61 | 20 | 11 | 5 | 39 |
Women | 65 | 14 | 12 | 6 | 61 |
Race/ethnicity | |||||
White | 57 | 22 | 10 | 7 | 46 |
Black | 72 | 10 | 13 | 4 | 49 |
Latino | – | – | – | – | 3 |
Asian | – | – | – | – | 0 |
Other | – | – | – | – | 2 |
Age | |||||
18–29 years old | 30 | 46 | 12 | 10 | 10 |
30–44 years old | 54 | 24 | 9 | 8 | 23 |
45–64 years old | 67 | 11 | 13 | 7 | 38 |
65 and older | 78 | 6 | 12 | 1 | 28 |
Sexual orientation | |||||
LGBT | – | – | – | – | 7 |
Heterosexual | 64 | 15 | 12 | 5 | 93 |
Education | |||||
Never attended college | 66 | 15 | 13 | 4 | 18 |
Somecollegeeducation | 64 | 19 | 11 | 3 | 28 |
Associate degree | 64 | 14 | 14 | 5 | 17 |
Bachelor's degree | 56 | 20 | 12 | 9 | 19 |
Postgraduatedegree | 67 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 18 |
Issue regarded as most important | |||||
Racial inequality | 69 | 8 | 12 | 6 | 18 |
Healthcare | 62 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 47 |
Climate change | 64 | 26 | 6 | 3 | 11 |
Income inequality | 53 | 26 | 7 | 10 | 18 |
Region | |||||
North | 57 | 22 | 13 | 7 | 19 |
North Central | 59 | 18 | 14 | 6 | 19 |
Birmingham/South Central | 68 | 14 | 9 | 5 | 44 |
South | 64 | 15 | 14 | 4 | 18 |
Area type | |||||
Urban | 73 | 12 | 10 | 3 | 41 |
Suburban | 66 | 21 | 5 | 5 | 20 |
Rural | 52 | 19 | 17 | 8 | 38 |
Notes[edit]
- ^abcdCandidate withdrew after the New Hampshire primary when absentee voting had already begun.
- ^abcdefCandidate withdrew during the first days of the absentee voting period.
- ^abcdefCandidate withdrew shortly before the primary when absentee voting had already begun.
- ^Tulsi Gabbard's financial data for her2020 presidential campaignis filed under the Tulsi AlohaPAC.
- ^Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined
- ^FiveThirtyEight aggregates polls with a trendline regression of polls rather than a strict average of recent polls.
- ^Steyer with 2%; Klobuchar with 1%; Gabbard with 0%; "Other" with 5%
- ^Gabbard with 2%
- ^Sestak with 3%; Bennet with 2%; de Blasio, Bullock, Delaney, Williamson, and Yang with 1%; Castro, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Gravel, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Klobuchar, Messam, Moulton, and Ryan with 0%
- ^Castro, Klobuchar, Moulton, and Yang with 1%; Bennet, Bullock, Cuomo, de Blasio, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, Messam, Swalwell, and Williamson with 0%
- ^Klobuchar with 2%; Castro, Delaney, Gabbard, Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Inslee, and Yang with 1%; Messam and Williamson with 0%
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^abc"Alabama Democratic Delegation 2020".The Green Papers. June 7, 2019.RetrievedJune 22,2019.
- ^abc"Democratic Party – Official 2020 Primary Election Results".Alabama.gov.Alabama Secretary of State. March 11, 2020.Archivedfrom the original on March 29, 2020.RetrievedMarch 25,2020.
- ^Putnam, Josh."The 2020 Presidential Primary Calendar".Frontloading HQ.RetrievedJune 22,2019.
- ^Hogan, Melanie (June 10, 2015)."SEC Presidential Primary".WVAS.RetrievedJune 22,2019.
- ^"Democratic Timing Penalties and Bonuses".The Green Papers. November 24, 2021.RetrievedMarch 19,2022.
- ^"Alabama Delegate Selection Plan for the 2020 Democratic National Convention".Alabama Democratic Party.June 6, 2019.RetrievedJune 22,2019.
- ^ab"Alabama Democratic Party – Certification"(PDF).www.sos.alabama.gov.December 11, 2019.RetrievedMarch 4,2022.
- ^"BIDEN, JOSEPH R JR - Candidate overview".Federal Election Commission.RetrievedDecember 10,2020.
- ^"SANDERS, BERNARD - Candidate overview".Federal Election Commission.RetrievedDecember 10,2020.
- ^"BLOOMBERG, MICHAEL R. - Candidate overview".Federal Election Commission.RetrievedDecember 10,2020.
- ^"WARREN, ELIZABETH - Candidate overview".Federal Election Commission.RetrievedDecember 10,2020.
- ^"TULSI ALOHA - committee overview".Federal Election Commission.RetrievedDecember 10,2020.
- ^"Delegate Tracker".interactives.ap.org.Associated Press.RetrievedNovember 24,2022.
- ^"Alabama Primary Election Results 2016".The New York Times.March 1, 2016.ISSN0362-4331.RetrievedDecember 6,2020.
- ^Silver, Nate (January 9, 2020)."2020 Democratic Primary: Who will win the Alabama primary?".FiveThirtyEight.RetrievedDecember 6,2020.
- ^Bycoffe, Aaron; King, Ritchie; Koeze, Ella; Mehta, Dhrumil; Mithani, Jasmine; Wolfe, Julia (December 4, 2020)."Alabama President: Democratic primary Polls".FiveThirtyEight.RetrievedDecember 6,2020.
- ^"2020 Alabama Democratic Primary".270toWin.com.RetrievedDecember 6,2020.
- ^Strauss, Daniel; Gambino, Lauren (November 1, 2020)."Joe Biden: from a campaign that almost collapsed to fighting Trump for the presidency".The Guardian.ISSN0029-7712.RetrievedDecember 10,2020.
- ^Edelman, Adam; Melvin, Craig; Thompson, Priscilla (March 2, 2020)."Pete Buttigieg endorses Joe Biden for president".NBC News.RetrievedDecember 6,2020.
- ^Lah, Kyung; Merica, Dan; Sullivan, Kate; Wright, Jasmine (March 2, 2020)."Amy Klobuchar ends 2020 presidential campaign and endorses Joe Biden".CNN.RetrievedDecember 6,2020.
- ^Dugyala, Rishika (March 2, 2020)."Beto O'Rourke endorses Biden".POLITICO.RetrievedDecember 6,2020.
- ^Dugyala, Rishika (March 8, 2020)."Kamala Harris endorses Biden".Politico.RetrievedDecember 6,2020.
- ^Rakich, Nathaniel (March 4, 2020)."How Biden Beat Expectations On Super Tuesday".FiveThirtyEight.RetrievedDecember 10,2020.
- ^"Super Tuesday: Live Primary Election Results".The New York Times.March 3, 2020.ISSN0362-4331.RetrievedDecember 6,2020.
- ^"Alabama Exit Polls".CNN.RetrievedDecember 25,2023.