Jump to content

List of New York City Subway yards

Coordinates:40°35′23″N73°58′31″W/ 40.58972°N 73.97528°W/40.58972; -73.97528
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from207th Street Yard)

Train of Many Colorsstorage at 207th Street Yard

TheNew York City Transit Authorityoperates 24rail yardsfor theNew York City Subwaysystem and one for theStaten Island Railway.[1][2][3]There are 10 activeA Divisionyards and 11 activeB Divisionyards, two of which are shared between divisions for storage and car washing. In addition, there is one yard for theStaten Island Railwayand three non-revenue (Maintenance of Way, or MoW) Division-independent yards. Many of the system's yards are used for off-peak storage, whereas some have inspection facilities where basic routine maintenance is carried out. Of these yards,rolling stockare assigned to seven A Division yards and seven B Division yards. Within the yards are 14 maintenance facilities, whereas two yards (207th Street and Coney Island) perform major overhaul and car rebuilding work.[2]

A Division yards

[edit]

TheA Division's yards consist of the 239th Street, 240th Street, Corona, East 180th Street, Jerome, Livonia, and Westchester maintenance yards, plus three other non-maintenance storage yards. A total of 2892 cars are assigned to the seven maintenance yards.[4]

137th Street Yard

[edit]

The137th Street Yardis an undergroundrail yardlocated between145th Streetand137th Street–City Collegeon theIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line,the latter of which is the yard's namesake.[5]The yard has five tracks surrounding the three mainline tracks, with three tracks located on the west (southbound side) and two tracks located on the east (northbound side).[5][6]The yard is used to store some1trains outside of rush hours. Each track can hold two full-length trains, so a total of 10 trains can be stored there at any given time.[7]Because the tracks are on a 1% downgrade in the southbound direction, each of the layup tracks are equipped with a derail to protect the main line from a runaway train in the event a train placed on any one the storage tracks is not properly secured.

40°49′22″N73°57′11″W/ 40.82278°N 73.95306°W/40.82278; -73.95306(137th Street Yard)

239th Street Yard

[edit]
239th Street Yard aerial view
239th Street Yard east side
R142s,R110As,andR62Asin the 239th Street Yard

The239th Street Yardis the northernmost rail yard in the system, located at 4570 Furman Avenue in theWakefieldsection of the North Bronx, and is home to theR142sassigned to the2.There is also considerable fleet interoperability with the5,as 5 trains are based out of the nearby East 180th Street Yard and share a similarly-sized fleet. 5 trains use the upper portion of the yard for off-peak storage. Opened in 1916, it is one of the oldest yards in the system.

Ten cars are inspected each day as part of preventative scheduled maintenance. A wheel truing machine was installed here to minimize damage to rail cars and tracks caused by flat wheels. This shop was also used as a facility to retrofit all R26s, R28s, R29s, R33s (except single unit Worlds Fair cars) and R36s (both Mainline and Worlds Fair types) married pairs IRT type cars with the installation of new Stone-Safety 10 ton Air Conditioning systems between 1976 and 1981. Also, during this period, all cars assigned to the2were inspected and maintained at the East 180th Street Yard shared with the5.It re-opened as an inspection and maintenance facility for the2in 1982. A car wash operates at this yard facility to serve cars assigned to the 2, in addition to cars assigned to the1,3,4and 5 routes.

The yard consists of a seven-track inspection shop and 38 layup tracks. The layup tracks are arranged on two levels; the only other yard in the system to share this trait is the East New York Yard. Access to the yard is provided to and fromNereid Avenueonly.[6]

On February 3, 1998, two out-of-service trains collided at the yard lead after the motorman of one train passed out at the helm and his train crashed into the one in front of it.[8]

40°54′03″N73°50′58″W/ 40.90083°N 73.84944°W/40.90083; -73.84944(239th Street Yard)

240th Street Yard

[edit]
240th Street Yard layup tracks

The240th Street Yard,also known as Van Cortlandt Yard (or VC Yard), is located at 5911 Broadway in theRiverdalesection ofthe Bronx,serving theIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Linenear the line's northern terminus. The yard consists of six inspection tracks in the shop and 15 additional layup tracks. The yard is home to theR62A[9]subway cars assigned to the1.The shop was built in 1906 to support theoriginal IRTsubway. Work constructing the yard and inspection shed was 60 percent complete in June 1910, and was estimated to be completed by January 1, 1911.[10]The inspection shed went into service on May 1, 1911.[11]

The yard and shops are entirely on an elevated structure. There is no car washer at this yard; the trains occasionally go to the 239th Street or Westchester Yard to be washed, but they usually go to the nearby 207th Street Yard instead. Ten cars undergo 10,000 mile SMS inspections per day, since their entire fleet has been unitized into five-car sets.[6][12]

As part of the 2020–2024 Capital Plan, the shop will be rebuilt with more space in between track and the replacement of pits with elevated tracks.[citation needed]

40°53′18″N73°54′05″W/ 40.88833°N 73.90139°W/40.88833; -73.90139(240th Street Yard)

Corona Yard

[edit]
Corona Yard and shop

Corona Yardserves as the home yard of theIRT Flushing Line(7and<7>​ trains). It is located south ofMets–Willets Point,atFlushing Meadows–Corona ParknearCiti Field,theNational Tennis Center,and the site of the1939and1964World's Fairs.

Corona Yard opened in 1928 and maintains theR188sused on the7and<7>​ services. It is adjacent to theCasey Stengel Bus Depot.Because the Flushing Line is isolated from the rest of the A Division and its only track connection to the rest of the system is via the B Division, cars that need to undergo or are returning from heavy maintenance are escorted on and off the line by suitably-equipped lead cars via the sole connection to the rest of the system just east (railroad north) of the upper levelQueensboro Plazastation.

On August 16, 2006, the original 1928 shop building was demolished and replaced by a new, modern shop. With more track mileage to cover and tighter spacing between trains as part of CBTC implementation on the Flushing Line, the MTA announced plans to expand the yard with a second loop and six layup tracks, which would be located on the former right of way of the Long Island Rail Road's Whitestone Branch. Plans for this expansion are on an indefinite hold, however.

40°45′10″N73°50′46″W/ 40.75278°N 73.84611°W/40.75278; -73.84611(Corona Yard)

East 180th Street Yard

[edit]
The East 180th Street Yard and Maintenance–Repair Shop; viewed fromEast 180th Streetstation

TheEast 180th Street Yardis situated at 1145 East 180th Street in theWest Farmsneighborhood ofthe Bronx,just east of theBronx Zoo.The yard consists of seven storage tracks (numbered 4 thru 10) and an adjacent 6-track (numbered 11 thru 16) shop building with a connection to the nearby 19-track Unionport Yard, which lies to the northeast of East 180th Street Yard.[6][13]Additionally, there are two storage tracks (identified as A and B) immediately north of the shop building. Track A ends in a bumper block and track B is accessible from the southbound track of the White Plains Road line. The yard is the home of theR142sfor the5.There is considerable fleet interchange with the2.All engineering acceptance testing for newly delivered IRT-type cars is performed here. A new shop building replacing the original 1918 vintage shop building opened in 1999, just in time for acceptance testing of new R142s, which Bombardier started delivering to this facility on November 16, 1999. On October 11, 1923, additional tracks in the yard went into service.[14]

40°50′33″N73°52′22″W/ 40.84250°N 73.87278°W/40.84250; -73.87278(East 180th Street Yard)

Jerome Yard

[edit]
Train leaving Jerome Yard in December 2018

TheJerome Yard,or Mosholu Yard, is located at 3191 Jerome Avenue in theJerome Parkneighborhood ofthe Bronx.The yard was built in 1925. Five tracks went into service in the yard on February 7, 1923.[15]

This yard is home to theR142sandR142Asfor the4.It is one of the three yards in the system to be under a housing complex (Pitkin Yard and Lenox Yard are the others). Rail access to the yard is by a pair of tracks that branch off of the elevatedIRT Jerome Avenue Linejust north ofBedford Park Boulevard–Lehman Collegestation. The riveted steel pylons that support the elevated branch tracks give way to stone pylons just north of 205th Street before they enter the yard. The yard is surrounded by a wall and covered by a parking deck used by residents of theTracey Towershousing complex. The yard has four inspection tracks, one utility track and 18 layup tracks. Trains are washed at the nearby Concourse Yard.[6][12]

40°52′44″N73°53′16″W/ 40.87889°N 73.88778°W/40.87889; -73.88778(Jerome Yard)

Lenox Yard

[edit]
Lenox Yard in 1902

Lenox Yard,formerly the Lenox Avenue Shops,[16]is located near 148th Street and Lenox Avenue inHarlem.This 22 track yard is only used for storage of theR62sthat operate on the3service, and has no maintenance facility, although the yard had been the first overhaul shop for theIRTwhen it opened with the rest of thenew subwayin 1904.[5][17]The original IRT subway cars were lowered from the street via inclines into the yard, where they continued into theWest Side Main Line.[18]The inspection shed was lengthened to fit ten-car trains in Fiscal Year 1910.[10]On September 9, 1958 the Transit Authority announced that it was planning to abandon the Lenox Avenue Shops. All IRT and IND repairs would then be done at the 207th Street Shops by June 1959. The TA estimated that this would result in a saving of $1 million a year.[19]Formerly extending between 147th and 150th Streets, in the 1960s the yard was downsized from 26 acres to seven acres, which eliminated the repair shops and NYCT offices. The land was sold to a developer.[20][21]Around that time, a public school building (currently housingFrederick Douglass Academy) and the Esplanade Gardens apartment complex were constructed onpilotisabove the formerly open-air yard.[17][20]Two tracks were taken from the yard for theHarlem–148th Street station,which opened in 1968 as the current northern terminal for the 3.[20][22][23][24]

40°49′22″N73°56′07″W/ 40.82278°N 73.93528°W/40.82278; -73.93528(Lenox Yard)

Livonia Yard

[edit]
Northwest end of Livonia Yard

TheLivonia Yardis located at 900 Hegeman Avenue inEast New York, Brooklynon an entirely elevated structure at the east end of theIRT New Lots Line.Located between Elton and Linwood Streets, the yard extends from Hegeman Avenue south to Stanley Avenue, passing overLinden Boulevard.One of the smallest maintenance yards in the system, it is where theR62son the3and theR62Ason the 42nd Street shuttle are inspected and maintained.[22]

The yard, built in 1922 and opened in 1923, Livonia Yard is the onlyIRTyard inBrooklyn.Livonia Yard consists of 4 inspection tracks inside the Livonia shop and 15 layup tracks.[22]A signal tower is located at the northwest corner of the yard. Many3trains are stored in the Lenox Yard inUpper Manhattan,as Livonia is not very large.[22][6]

Livonia, along with 240th Street Yard, are on entirely elevated structures and are in need of rehabilitation due to not meeting the configuration standards for "current industry practices".[1][2]An extension of the New Lots Line has been proposed up to the end of the yard, or through the yard right-of-way toFlatlands Avenue,to serve the developingSpring Creekarea.[22][25][26]

Additionally, a large amount of space within Livonia is used for the storage of someR142sandR142Asfor the2,4and5trains.

40°39′51″N73°52′45″W/ 40.66417°N 73.87917°W/40.66417; -73.87917(Livonia Yard)

Unionport Yard

[edit]

Unionport Yardis associated with the nearbyEast 180th Street Yard,and is used primarily as a lay-up facility for2and5trains.[13][27]It is named after Unionport Road, which lies just east of the yard. There are no shop or wash facilities at this yard, which was expanded in the 1990s from five tracks to its present 19. All but one track ends at bumper blocks. The newly expanded yard became fully operational in 1997. The yard connects to theIRT White Plains Road Lineto the south and theIRT Dyre Avenue Line(track 22 connecting to track Y2) to the north.[6]

40°50′42″N73°52′12″W/ 40.84500°N 73.87000°W/40.84500; -73.87000(Unionport Yard)

West Farms Yard

[edit]

TheWest Farms Yardwas an elevatedrail yardthat was located adjacently to theWest Farms Square–East Tremont Avenuestation, at the time called 177th Street. It had eight storage tracks and five inspection barn tracks. It was demolished in 1950; the redundant180th Street–Bronx Parkstation was closed down and demolished two years later.[28]In addition to servingManhattan Elevated Railwaycars, it was also used to service cars assigned to the2and5routes.

Westchester Yard

[edit]

TheWestchester Yard,also known as the Pelham Yard, is located in theBronxand has 45 layup tracks. The yard maintains and stores theR62Asused on the6,as well asMaintenance of Waydiesel trains for both theA DivisionandB Division.It is connected to theIRT Pelham Linein both directions betweenWestchester Square–East Tremont AvenueandMiddletown Roadstations.[6]

There is a four-track inspection shed for electric trains and a two-track diesel repair shop.[29]Pelham Yard also has a car wash used by the entire A Division.[6]

The Westchester Yard was expanded between 1946 and 1949 and the scope of the project included a new signal tower, signal installations, and the elimination of the grade crossings between the yard and the Pelham Line north of the Westchester Square station. All of these projects would allow for sped up main line service and train movements in and out of the yard. The grade separation allowed trains to enter Westchester Yard without crossing the express track or the downtown local track and it allowed for the possibility of the extension of express service toPelham Bay Park,which would save four more minutes.[30]The increased capacity of the yard allowed the yard to store 358 additional subway cars. With the additional storage space, it would no longer be required to lay up trains on the middle track of the line between East 177th Street and Pelham Bay Park, and it would allow for full day express service. The construction of substations would improve voltage conditions and allow for longer trains to be operated on the line. The work was projected to cost $6,387,000 and be completed in 1950.[31]

40°50′38″N73°50′31″W/ 40.84389°N 73.84194°W/40.84389; -73.84194(Westchester Yard)

B Division yards

[edit]

TheB Division's yards are the 207th Street, Concourse, Coney Island, East New York, Jamaica and Pitkin maintenance yards, plus five other non-maintenance storage yards. The six maintenance shops are responsible for performing daily subway car maintenance and inspection of 3,523 subway cars.

The 207th Street and Concourse yards are shared with the A Division and are listed in Yards in both divisions.

174th Street Yard

[edit]

The174th Street Yardis an underground rail yard on theIND Eighth Avenue Linethat is used to storeCtrains. The yard has five tracks to the east of the two mainline passenger service tracks. The yard is located six blocks north of168th Streetand adjacent to175th Street.The inner tracks at 168th Street lead towards the yard and are used by terminating C trains.[6]This yard can hold only four trains of ten 60-foot cars or eight 75-foot cars and one four-car train of 60-foot cars among the five tracks. The northern end of the yard is against a concrete wall and a cinder-block wall adjacent to theTrans-Manhattan Expressway,as the line was originally intended to go over theGeorge Washington Bridge's lower level as a part of a possible extension to Fort Lee, New Jersey.[32][33]

40°50′45″N73°56′23″W/ 40.84583°N 73.93972°W/40.84583; -73.93972(174th Street Yard)

Canarsie Yard

[edit]
South end of Canarsie Yard

TheCanarsie Yard(also known as AY or Atlantic Yard from itstelegraphyletters) is located on the south end of theBMT Canarsie Lineadjacent toCanarsie–Rockaway Parkway.Opened on October 26, 1917,[34]it is the primary layup yard for the R160s and R143s on theLtrain and hosts the only car wash for the BMT Eastern Division.

New signals were installed in 2003 in conjunction with theBMT Canarsie Line automationproject.[6]

40°38′48″N73°54′05″W/ 40.64667°N 73.90139°W/40.64667; -73.90139(Canarsie Yard)

Church Avenue Yard

[edit]

TheChurch Avenue Yardis an underground rail yard on theIND Culver Linethat is used to store trains forGservice. It is composed of four tracks directly under the four main line tracks above. This yard is directly connected through the line'sChurch Avenuestation which is the southern terminus for G service. At least one of the yard's four tracks is in continuous use to reverse equipment to the opposite direction. There are two ramps between each local and express track south of Church Avenue station for access. Each track can hold one full-length train between thebumper blocksand the crossovers.[6][35][36][37][38][39]

40°38′31″N73°58′45″W/ 40.64194°N 73.97917°W/40.64194; -73.97917(Church Avenue Yard)

Coney Island Complex

[edit]
Coney Island Complex
Inside view into a workshop

TheConey Island Rapid Transit Car Overhaul Shop,often shortened toConey Island Complex,is the largestrapid transityard in the state of New York, and one of the largest in North America.[22]Located inBrooklyn,New York,it covers 74 acres (300,000 m2) and operates24/7.[22]The complex was built in 1926 on formermarshlandsthat, along withConey Island Creek,used to separateConey Islandfrom the main body of Brooklyn.[22]Much of this land had originally been proposed for use as aship canalandportfacility.

A car washing machine was installed in the yard at the end of 1964.[40]

Regular scheduled maintenance is performed here for a fleet of nearly 800 cars ofR46s,R68s,R68As,serving theB,N,Q,W,andFranklin Avenue Shuttle.R68s on theD,andR160son theFandRroutes, are stored at the yard but are not maintained or inspected here. The shop facility, along with the 207th Street Shops, performs inspections, heavy maintenance and overhaul for every one of the approximately 6,000 cars in the subway system, including theStaten Island Railway,and also contains car washing and painting facilities.[22]

In addition to heavy maintenance facilities and track facilities for cars undergoing maintenance and overhaul, the complex includes three related railroad storage yards.[22]The main yard facility, known asConey Island Yard,includes direct connections to the adjacentBMT Sea Beach Line(Nand ​Wtrains) and a two-track elevated structure to theBMT West End Line(Dtrain). The main yard also serves trains on theBMT Brighton Line(Band ​Qtrains) via tracks C & D (also known as 3 & 4, respectively) ofConey Island–Stillwell Avenuestation. The adjacent but separateCulver Yard(also called City Yard or Avenue X Yard) connects to theIND Culver Line(Fand<F>​ trains) at the eastern border of the yard complex, holding cars for the F service. Another yard, theStillwell Yard,used mainly for off-peak train storage, is located across the Sea Beach Line from the main yard complex in awyebetween the divergent Sea Beach and West End Lines.

In addition to the maintenance shop and yards, there is a Health Center (gym) and medical center for Transit Authority employees, a firing range for theNew York City Police Department(NYPD)'s Transit Division, and a firefighting training school.[22]The range was originally built for theNew York City Transit PoliceDepartment, which was merged with the NYPD in 1995.

TheConey Island Yard Electric Motor Repair ShopandConey Island Yard Gatehousewere listed on theNational Register of Historic Placesin 2006.[41]

40°35′10″N73°58′40″W/ 40.58611°N 73.97778°W/40.58611; -73.97778(Coney Island Complex)

Gatehouse

[edit]
Coney Island Yard Gatehouse
Coney Island Yard Gatehouse, May 2009
List of New York City Subway yards is located in New York City
List of New York City Subway yards
LocationSW corner of Shell Rd. and Avenue X,Brooklyn,New York
Coordinates40°35′22″N73°58′28″W/ 40.58944°N 73.97444°W/40.58944; -73.97444
Arealess than one acre
Built1929
ArchitectRidgeway, Robert
Architectural styleBungalow/Craftsman
MPSNew York City Subway System MPS
NRHP referenceNo.06000017[41]
Added to NRHPFebruary 9, 2006

Coney Island Yard Gatehouse is a historicgatehouselocated at the Coney Island Complex. It was built about 1929 and is a small masonry building with prominent clay tile roof with deep overhanging eaves.[42]

It was listed on theNational Register of Historic Placesin 2006.[41]

Electric Motor Repair Shop

[edit]
Coney Island Yard Electric Motor Repair Shop
From Avenue X station
List of New York City Subway yards is located in New York City
List of New York City Subway yards
List of New York City Subway yards is located in New York
List of New York City Subway yards
List of New York City Subway yards is located in the United States
List of New York City Subway yards
LocationSW corner of Avenue X and Shell Rd.,Brooklyn, New York
Coordinates40°35′23″N73°58′31″W/ 40.58972°N 73.97528°W/40.58972; -73.97528
Arealess than one acre
Built1927
MPSNew York City Subway System MPS
NRHP referenceNo.06000016[41]
Added to NRHPFebruary 9, 2006

TheConey Island Yard Electric Motor Repair Shopis a historic motorrepair shopfor subway trains located at the Coney Island Complex. It was built between 1925 and 1927 and is a simple two-story, box-shaped brick-clad building lit by multiple banks of large, multi-paned windows and a massivesawtooth skylight.[43]

It was listed on theNational Register of Historic Placesin 2006.[41]

East New York Yard

[edit]
East New York Yard in 2017

East New York Yard(also known as DO (District Office) Yard from itstelegraphyletters) is primarily used to store theR143sused on theLand sometimes theJ and Z,R160sused on theJ,L,M,andZ,andR179sused on theJ and Z.Subway equipment is inspected and maintained here on a regular basis.[22][44][45]

It is located at the junction of theCanarsieandJamaica Linesnear the intersection of Broadway and Jamaica Avenue inEast New York, Brooklyn.A separate part of the facility houses theEast New York Bus Depot,formerly atrolleydepot.[22][44]The yard is entirely equipped with hand-operated switches. Only the Fresh Pond Yard and 36th–38th Street Yard share this characteristic.

Portions of the yard date back to 1885 and theLexington Avenue Elevatedand the yard predates the rebuilding of nearbyBroadway Junction,which used to be known as Manhattan Junction orEast New York Loop.[22]This yard's layup tracks are situated on 2 different levels, just like 239th Street Yard.

The yard and its main lead configuration remained the same before and after the extensive elevated line rebuilding nearby, but additional track and structure was built, so that, at its peak, East New York Yard had direct connections to the Broadway Elevated going west, Jamaica Line going east, Canarsie Line going east, andFulton Street Elevatedboth east and west.[6]

40°40′44.3″N73°54′6.1″W/ 40.678972°N 73.901694°W/40.678972; -73.901694(East New York Yard)

Fresh Pond Yard

[edit]

TheFresh Pond YardinRidgewood, Queensis located to the back of theFresh Pond Bus Depot,which was formerly atrolleydepot.[46]Opened with an extension of theBMT Myrtle Avenue Linein 1906,[46]it is normally used for storing theR160Asthat run on theM.General maintenance of the cars is performed at East New York Yard. It is located betweenFresh Pond RoadandMiddle Village–Metropolitan Avenueon theBMT Myrtle Avenue Line,but it is only accessible from the latter station. Trains must first platform there and then reverse into the yard. The yard is entirely equipped with hand-operated switches. Only East New York Yard and 36th–38th Street Yard share this characteristic.

40°42′26″N73°53′36″W/ 40.70722°N 73.89333°W/40.70722; -73.89333(Fresh Pond Yard)

Jamaica Yard

[edit]
Southwestern corner of Jamaica Yard
Employee entrance of Jamaica Yard
Jamaica Yard, view of R160 and R46, March 2013

Jamaica Yardis located inForest Hills, Queensat the southern end ofFlushing Meadows–Corona Parknear theKew Gardens Interchange.It has served as the primary storage yard for theIND Queens Boulevard Linesince its opening in 1936. The yard connects to the Queens Boulevard Line at a three-wayflying junctionjust geographically north of theKew Gardens–Union Turnpikestation. The yard is at surface level, and the four-track approach includes a bridge over theGrand Central Parkway;though the Queens Boulevard Line is underground, the yard lies at a lower elevation than the subway.[47][48][49]

The property on which the yard sits used to belong to the Department of Water Supply, Gas, and Electricity, and it was transferred to theNew York City Board of Transportationon April 2, 1930. The property was used as a pumping station, and once the Board of Transportation acquired the property, wells that were abandoned on the property were disturbed. These wells were connected to the water mains serving Forest Hills, Kew Gardens, and part of Flushing. $50,000 was appropriated to replace these water wells and mains by theBoard of Estimate.[50]Originally, the yard was intended to be built in the vicinity of South Elmhurst and Rego Park at Grand Street and Queens Boulevard. Once the location near Union Turnpike was decided, the communities of Forest Hills and Kew Gardens objected to it, arguing that the values of their properties would go down and the growth of the communities would end.[51][52]Chairman of the Board of Transportation, John H. Delaney, overruled them, as the yard's location was not near any homes.[53]

The yard was built for theIndependent Subway Systemin the 1930s.[54]Work was half finished on Jamaica Yard in April 1935, and the total cost of Jamaica Yard and storage sheds was approximately $560,000.[55]Jamaica Yard served as the south end of theIND World's Fair Linewhich served the1939 New York World's Fairfrom 1939 to 1940.[56]In August 1964 it was planned that Jamaica Yard have car-washing machines installed in May 1965.[57]The yard is home to the 5-car sets ofR160s,assigned to theE,F,G,andR,whose carwash, interior cleaning, grease and minor repair services are provided by the yard.[48][58][59][60]Some R160As for theMare stored here as well during weekdays, but are not maintained here, as the M uses shorter, four-car sets maintained at East New York Yard.[6]

There are more subway cars assigned to Jamaica Yard than to any other rapid transit yard in the city. As a result, there is chronic overcrowding at the existing facility. TheMetropolitan Transportation Authorityplans to enlarge this yard due to this overcrowding; many trains are stored on the IND Queens Boulevard mainline express tracks east of71st Avenueand the179th Street station's relay yard during off-peak periods. This expansion will double the storage capacity of the facility.[2][48][61][62][63]The expansion project has been planned since the 1982–1986 MTA Capital Program.[60]The four yard leads will also be equipped withcommunications-based train control(CBTC) as part of theinstallation of CBTC on the Queens Boulevard Line.[64]

40°43′12″N73°49′41″W/ 40.72000°N 73.82806°W/40.72000; -73.82806(Jamaica Yard)

Pitkin Yard

[edit]
Grant Avenue entrance of Pitkin Yard

ThePitkin Yardis located inEast New York, Brooklyn.It holds the Pitkin Shops, which maintain theR46sused on theA,C,andRockaway Park Shuttle,theR179sused on theAand Rockaway Park Shuttle, and theR211sused on theAandC.

Track connections from the yard connect both railroad north toEuclid Avenueand railroad south pastGrant Avenueon theIND Fulton Street Line.This allows trains to be added or removed from service in either direction.[6][56][65]

The site for Pitkin Yard was approved by the Board of Estimate on February 8, 1940 in order to serve the extension of the Fulton Street Line. The total cost for the acquiring the property for the yard was estimated to be $773,000 for 30 acres.[66]The yard opened on November 28, 1948 along with the extension of the IND Fulton Street Line to Euclid Avenue.[56][67]Previously an open-air yard,[31][68]from 1972 to 1973, the Linden Plaza & Towers Apartment Complex, consisting of several 15-to-17-story apartment buildings, was constructed on a concrete deck on top of this yard.[69][70][71]

40°40′21″N73°51′54″W/ 40.67250°N 73.86500°W/40.67250; -73.86500(Pitkin Yard)

Rockaway Park Yard

[edit]
Eastern end of Rockaway Park Yard

Rockaway Park Yardis located inRockaway Park, Queens.It is an eight-track layup yard for theR46sandR179on theAand theRockaway Park Shuttle,although they are primarily maintained at thePitkin YardinBrooklyn.Seven tracks lie geographically north of the station platform, while another lies geographically south.[6]

Western end of Rockaway Park Yard

This yard is adjacent toRockaway Park–Beach 116th Street.Like theIND Rockaway Lineitself, the Rockaway Yard was originally a yard for theRockaway Beach Branchof theLong Island Rail Road.It included a water tower, and a roundhouse.

40°34′52″N73°50′8″W/ 40.58111°N 73.83556°W/40.58111; -73.83556(Rockaway Park Yard)

Yards in both divisions

[edit]

207th Street Yard

[edit]
View of 207th Street Yard from the southwest – note the Museum cars.
View of 207th Street Yard from a nearby building

The207th Street Yardis located inInwoodin Upper Manhattan betweenTenth Avenueand theHarlem Rivernorth of theUniversity Heights Bridge.The outdoor yard, which was originally constructed for the B Division, extends north from 207th Street to 215th Street.[72][73]It serves as the home yard for theR179sthat are used on theC.There is a car wash here.[6][74][75]

The 207th Street Shop is one of two heavy overhaul shops in the New York City Subway system (the other being the Coney Island Yard in Brooklyn) and it provides for the overhaul and rebuilding of someA Divisioncars as well as mostB Divisionrolling stock.[74]The yard stores cars that are being retired or awaiting scrapping, and it also restores cars designated for theNew York Transit Museum.[75]It also contains a garbage transfer station.[74]Formerly, the retired cars that were stored at the yard were stripped of usable parts such as seats and doors, historic memorabilia such asrollsigns,and toxic materials such as lubricants andasbestos,after which the cars were scrapped or sunk intoartificial reefssuch asRedbird Reef.[72][76]

South of the yard, connecting tracks lead to theIND Eighth Avenue Line.A separate connecting track and flyover leads to theIRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line.[6][74]

A major rehabilitation project for the yard took place in 2016.[77]

40°52′0″N73°55′0″W/ 40.86667°N 73.91667°W/40.86667; -73.91667(207th Street Yard)

Concourse Yard

[edit]
Concourse Yard Entry Buildings
List of New York City Subway yards is located in New York City
List of New York City Subway yards
LocationW. 205th St., bet. Jerome and Paul Aves.,Bronx, New York
Coordinates40°52′35″N73°53′20″W/ 40.87639°N 73.88889°W/40.87639; -73.88889
Arealess than one acre
Built1933
ArchitectRidgeway, Robert
Architectural styleArt Deco
MPSNew York City Subway System MPS
NRHP referenceNo.06000014[41]
Concourse Yard Substation
Location3119 Jerome Ave.,Bronx, New York
NRHP referenceNo.06000013[41]
Added to NRHPFebruary 9, 2006

TheConcourse Yardis located in the northernBronxnear the intersection of 205th Street and Jerome Avenue.[78]The yard was built on the old site of theJerome Park Reservoir.The Reservoir was planned to have two basins, an eastern basin and a western basin. The western basin opened in 1906. The two basins are divided by Goulden Avenue, and land for the eastern basin was cleared and partially excavated in anticipation of construction. The two-basin plan was abandoned in 1912, and the excavated area for the eastern basin was filled and graded. In addition to the building of the subway yard on that site,Lehman College,three high schools, a park, and several public housing developments were also built there.[79]The yard was built at a depressed grade, 18 feet below grade, to allow for the yard to be roofed over to allow for the construction of buildings. The tracks were spaced apart to permit the placing of stable foundations and columns to support buildings that can could be erected atop the proposed roof of the yard. The yard was originally bounded by Navy Avenue (now Paul Avenue), Jerome Avenue, 205th Street, and Bedford Park Boulevard. Provisions were made to extend the yard south to 198th Street.[80]

In the 1960s, the City University of New York planned to build a new campus forBronx Community Collegeby constructing a deck over the yard. In 1970, ground was broken for the $61 million, 13-acre campus, which was going to rest on 800 columns between the yard tracks. The platform over the yard was expected to be completed in July 1971. The project was abandoned after the City discovered that the pillars were built slightly too short, which would have prevented subway cars from entering and leaving the yard had the project been finished. The possibility of building atop the yard was brought back by BronxBorough PresidentRuben Diaz Juniorin 2015. In a report, the yard was found to have great potential for development, allowing for the building of mixed-income housing, retail space, and an expansion of Lehman College. The low-end cost for the construction of the deck is projected to be $350 to $500 million.[81]

Concourse Yard maintenance building

This yard is home to theR68sassigned to theDservice. SomeR68sandR68Asassigned to theBare also washed and stored here, but not maintained or inspected here. TheR142sandR142Asassigned to the4are washed and stored here as well. The yard contains three tracks for maintenance, and 36 storage tracks. The yard itself can store 255 cars, and the inspection shed can accommodate 30 cars.[80]The yard also contains a car wash, which also washes cars from the nearby Jerome Yard. Connecting tracks lead north from the yard to theIND Concourse Lineand south to theIRT Jerome Avenue Line.Concourse Yard is spanned across its middle by Bedford Park Boulevard West, and at its northern end by a 205th Street viaduct.[78]The Jerome Yard used by the IRT Jerome Avenue Line lies to the north of 205th Street.[6]

Concourse Yard from the southeast

The Concourse Yard Entry Buildings and Concourse Yard Substation were listed on theNational Register of Historic Placesin 2006.[41]The former consists of two, three-story brick buildings with only the top story visible from the street that are built next to one another to form agatewayto the Concourse Yard. They feature ornamentallimestonecolumns andaluminumdoors. The buildings are connected by an iron bridge that retains its original Art Decobalustrade.[82]The latter is a one-story brick building measuring 50 feet by 100 feet and featuring a brickparapetwith ornamentallimestoneandaluminumdoors.[83]

40°52′28″N73°53′25″W/ 40.87444°N 73.89028°W/40.87444; -73.89028(Concourse Yard)

Other yards

[edit]

36th–38th Street Yard

[edit]
Western portion of the 36th–38th Street Yard, and a hand-operated switch.

The36th–38th Street Yard,sometimes referred to as simply the38th Street Yard,[84][85][86]is located between Fifth and Seventh Avenues inSunset Park, Brooklyn,adjacent to theJackie Gleason Bus Depotand theNinth Avenuestation of theBMT West End Line.Green-Wood Cemeterylies to the north of the yard.[22][87]This yard is not normally used for revenue-service train maintenance.[88][89]Its primary function is to store diesel and electrically powered maintenance-of-way and other non-revenue service rolling stock. It is also used to transfer trash from garbage collector trains to trucks via platforms inside the yard just south of 37th Street.[22][63][85][88]There is a control tower for the West End Line at the south end of the yard.[88][90]The yard is entirely equipped with hand-operated switches.[88]Only Fresh Pond Yard and East New York Yard share this characteristic.[6]

TheMetropolitan Transportation Authorityplans to enlarge, and modernize this yard to accommodate, inspect and maintain additional revenue service trains here, due to chronic overcrowding at their other existing main facilities,[63][88]as many trains are stored on theBMT Fourth Avenue Line's mainline express tracks during off-peak periods.[48]The expanded yard will also provide much-needed storage space for futureSecond Avenue Subwaytrains.[63][88][89]Up to twelve storage tracks would be added along with power switches, with some non-revenue trains relocated to other areas.[63][88]Plans to expand the yard for revenue service trains have existed since the late 1980s.[60]

This southern part of the yard used to be the center of theSouth Brooklyn Railway(owned by theBrooklyn Rapid Transit Company), which extended fromBush Terminalthrough the north part of the yard, then down Gravesend Avenue and into the Coney Island Yard.[22][91][92]What is now the Jackie Gleason Bus Depot was formerly the site of a train inspection shed.[86]

40°38′52″N73°59′48″W/ 40.64778°N 73.99667°W/40.64778; -73.99667(36th-38th Street Yard)

Linden Shops

[edit]
The switch to Linden Yard at the Junius Street station

Linden Shopsis a track shop, where track switches and other components are assembled. It has track connections to theIRT New Lots Lineand theBMT Canarsie Line,but nothird rail,restricting the facility to diesel-powered trains only. There is also a track connection to theLong Island Rail Road'sBay Ridge Branch.This connection is one of two from the subway to the mainline United States rail network (the connection between theBMT West End Lineand theSouth Brooklyn Railwayis the other).[6]

40°39′13″N73°54′16″W/ 40.65361°N 73.90444°W/40.65361; -73.90444(Linden Shops)

Clifton Yard

[edit]
Clifton Yard

TheClifton Yardis the sole yard on theStaten Island Railway,and is located next to theCliftonstation. Heavy maintenance of equipment is performed at the Clifton Yard.[93]As there is no connection from the passenger portion of the Staten Island Railway to the mainline U.S. railroad network or the subway, the only remainingR44subway cars on the Staten Island Railway[1]must be trucked over theVerrazano-Narrows BridgetoConey Island Yardif they need maintenance that Clifton Yard cannot perform.[22]Additional storage for revenue trains is located adjacent to theTottenvillestation at the south end of the line, while maintenance of non-revenue trains is performed at a Maintenance of Way shop near theTompkinsvillestation.[6][93]

40°37′17″N74°04′17″W/ 40.6215°N 74.0715°W/40.6215; -74.0715(Clifton Yard)

References

[edit]
  1. ^abc"MTA Capital Program 2015–2019"(PDF).mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority.September 24, 2014.RetrievedJuly 17,2015.
  2. ^abcd"MTA Twenty-Year Capital Needs Assessment 2015–2034"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority.October 2013.RetrievedAugust 11,2015.
  3. ^"MTA Capital Program 2015–2019: Renew. Enhance. Expand"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority.October 28, 2015.RetrievedOctober 28,2015.
  4. ^Korman, Joe."NYCT Cars - Current Car Fleet".www.thejoekorner.com.Archived fromthe originalon August 16, 2021.RetrievedOctober 10,2016.
  5. ^abcInterborough Rapid Transit Company(June 2007).IRT Interborough Rapid Transit / the New York City Subway: Its Design and Construction.Lulu.com.ISBN978-1-4303-2550-5.RetrievedFebruary 27,2016.
  6. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvDougherty, Peter (2006) [2002].Tracks of the New York City Subway 2006(3rd ed.). Dougherty.OCLC49777633– viaGoogle Books.
  7. ^"Track Map: Bronx & Manhattan - Uptown".
  8. ^Newman, Andy (February 5, 1998)."Derailed Train Hoisted Back on Track".The New York Times.
  9. ^"Archived copy"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on May 1, 2021.RetrievedMay 1,2021.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ^ab1909-1910 Annual Report of the Interborough Rapid Transit Company for the Year Ended June 30, 1910.Interborough Rapid Transit Company. 1910. pp. 18–19.
  11. ^1910-1911 Annual Report of the Interborough Rapid Transit Company for the Year Ended June 30, 1911.Interborough Rapid Transit Company. 1911. p. 15.
  12. ^abDougherty, Peter (2016)."New York City Track Book Page 75 Revisions"(PDF).nyctrackbook.com.RetrievedSeptember 28,2016.
  13. ^ab"East 180th St. & Unionport Yards".RetrievedMarch 1,2012.
  14. ^Proceedings of the Transit Commission, State of New York Volume III From January 1 to December 31, 1923.New York State Transit Commission. 1923. p. 1015.
  15. ^Proceedings of the Transit Commission, State of New York Volume III From January 1 to December 31, 1923.New York State Transit Commission. 1923. pp. 132–133.
  16. ^"New Contracts Let for Interboro Yards: Rejection of Earlier Bids by the City Make $50,610 Temporary Facilities Necessary"(PDF).The New York Times.June 8, 1922.RetrievedJuly 10,2015.
  17. ^ab"INVENTORY OF DECKING OPPORTUNITIES OVER TRANSPORTATION PROPERTIES Final Report: 6.3: TRANSIT AND RAILROAD OPEN CUTS: MANHATTAN"(PDF).nyc.gov.New York City Department of City Planning.September 2008. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on March 4, 2016.RetrievedAugust 6,2015.
  18. ^"Task of Placing the Cars in New Subway: Transfer from the Elevated to the Underground Tracks"(PDF).The New York Times.November 15, 1903.RetrievedJuly 10,2015.
  19. ^Levey, StanleyS (September 10, 1958)."IRT REPAIR SHOP TO BE ABANDONED; Transit Body to Consolidate Work on IND Facility -Million Savings Seen 300 JOBS WILL BE LOST Agency Says Attrition, Not Lay-Offs, Will Cut Force -T. W. U. Approves Step"(PDF).New York Times.p. 35.RetrievedFebruary 8,2016.
  20. ^abcRaudenbush, Henry (January 2007)."148th Street-Lenox Terminal and How it Got its Name".New York Division Bulletin.50(1). Electric Railroaders Association.RetrievedJune 20,2016.
  21. ^"IRT REPAIR YARD TO REVERT TO CITY: 19 Acres in Harlem Will Be Turned Back by Dec. 31 -- Realty Men Interested".The New York Times.October 14, 1960.RetrievedJuly 10,2015.
  22. ^abcdefghijklmnopqr"INVENTORY OF DECKING OPPORTUNITIES OVER TRANSPORTATION PROPERTIES Final Report: 6.7: TRANSIT AND RAILROAD YARDS: BROOKLYN"(PDF).nyc.gov.New York City Department of City Planning.September 2008. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on June 6, 2010.RetrievedAugust 6,2015.
  23. ^"IRT Passengers Get New 148th St. Station".The New York Times.May 14, 1968. p. 95.RetrievedOctober 4,2011.
  24. ^Edwards, Dick (December 2, 1967)."145th-Lenox Subway Stop To Continue".New York Amsterdam News.Archived fromthe originalon July 10, 2015.RetrievedJuly 10,2015.
  25. ^"Full text of" Metropolitan transportation, a program for action. Report to Nelson A. Rockefeller, Governor of New York. "".Internet Archive.November 7, 1967.RetrievedOctober 1,2015.
  26. ^Program for Action mapsfrom thejoekorner.com
  27. ^IRT Subway: Small action at the (2) (5) Unionport Yard (180th Street)
  28. ^"The Bronx IRT, Lenox/White Plains Road/Dyre Avenue Line".RetrievedMarch 4,2012.
  29. ^"Supplementary Information for §1269(d) 2012 – 2017"(PDF).mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority. 2012.RetrievedJuly 24,2016.
  30. ^Null(0), Tramway (October 8, 2014)."Streetcars and Spatial Analysis: Pelham Subway Line: Track Plan as of 1988".Streetcars and Spatial Analysis.RetrievedSeptember 1,2016.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  31. ^abReport for the three and one-half years ending June 30, 1949.New York City Board of Transportation. 1949.hdl:2027/mdp.39015023094926.
  32. ^"174th street Subway Yard".November 19, 2015.
  33. ^174th St. Yard
  34. ^"Annual Report of the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Co. for The Year Ending June 30, 1918"(PDF).bmt-lines.com.Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on October 10, 2016.RetrievedMarch 4,2016.
  35. ^"Review of F Line Operations, Ridership, and Infrastructure"(PDF).nysenate.gov.MTANew York City Transit Authority.October 7, 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on May 31, 2010.RetrievedJuly 28,2015.
  36. ^"Review of the G Line"(PDF).mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority.July 10, 2013.RetrievedAugust 2,2015.
  37. ^"Hollywood Underground: The Art of Making Movies in The New York City Subway".Metropolitan Transportation Authority.RetrievedAugust 16,2015.
  38. ^"CULVER LINE REHABILITATION: PRESENTATION TO COMMUNITY BOARD 6 PRESENTATION TO COMMUNITY BOARD 6 TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE NOVEMBER 15, 2007"(PDF).secondavenusagas.com.Metropolitan Transportation Authority.November 15, 2007.Archived(PDF)from the original on September 7, 2015.RetrievedSeptember 7,2015.
  39. ^"Review of the G Line: Appendices"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority.July 10, 2013.RetrievedOctober 28,2015.
  40. ^"IRT RIDERS TO GET MORE TRAIN ROOM".The New York Times.August 10, 1964.ISSN0362-4331.RetrievedSeptember 4,2016.
  41. ^abcdefgh"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service.March 13, 2009.
  42. ^Kathleen A. Howe (March 2004)."National Register of Historic Places Registration:Coney Island Yard Gatehouse".New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation.RetrievedFebruary 20,2011.See also:"Accompanying five photos".
  43. ^Kathleen A. Howe (March 2004)."National Register of Historic Places Registration:Coney Island Yard Electric Motor Repair Shop".New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation.RetrievedFebruary 20,2011.See also:"Accompanying seven photos".
  44. ^ab"Broadway Junction Transportation Study: NYC Department of City Planning Final Report-November 2008"(PDF).nyc.gov.New York City Department of City Planning.November 2008. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on June 6, 2010.RetrievedOctober 27,2015.
  45. ^"East New York Yard".NYCSubway.org.RetrievedMarch 2,2012.
  46. ^ab"New L Train Service to Lutheran Cemetery: B.R.T. Opens a Line To-morrow That Takes Passengers Into Queens County".Brooklyn Daily Eagle.September 30, 1906. p. 33.RetrievedSeptember 28,2015– viaNewspapers.com.
  47. ^"MTA Neighborhood Maps: neighborhood".Metropolitan Transportation Authority.2018.RetrievedOctober 1,2018.
  48. ^abcd"INVENTORY OF DECKING OPPORTUNITIES OVER TRANSPORTATION PROPERTIES Final Report: 6.9: TRANSIT AND RAILROAD YARDS: QUEENS"(PDF).nyc.gov.New York City Department of City Planning.September 2008. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on March 4, 2016.RetrievedJuly 17,2015.
  49. ^Track map created by Peter Doughertyand published in his book "Tracks of the New York City Subway" (Fourth Edition)
  50. ^"Abandoned Wells To Be Replaced".Queens Daily Star.June 7, 1930.RetrievedApril 28,2016– via Fulton History.
  51. ^"Forest Hills Fights Plan For Subway Yards".Queens Daily Star.March 28, 1929.RetrievedApril 28,2016– via Fulton History.
  52. ^"City Seeks New Boulevard Tube Car Barn Site".New York Daily Star.April 3, 1929. p. 3.RetrievedAugust 2,2016– via Fulton History.
  53. ^"Subway Storage Yard Project Goes Forward: Water Dept. Transfers Forest Hills Project to Transportation Board".Queens New York Daily Star.April 3, 1930.RetrievedApril 28,2016– via Fulton History.
  54. ^"QUEENS SUBWAY WORK AHEAD OF SCHEDULE: Completion Will Lead to Big Apartrnent Building, Says William C. Speers".The New York Times.April 7, 1929.RetrievedSeptember 1,2015.
  55. ^PLANS TO BE DRAWN FOR 6TH AV. SUBWAY
  56. ^abcRaskin, Joseph B. (2013).The Routes Not Taken: A Trip Through New York City's Unbuilt Subway System.New York, New York: Fordham University Press.doi:10.5422/fordham/9780823253692.001.0001.ISBN978-0-82325-369-2.
  57. ^IRT RIDERS TO GET MORE TRAIN ROOM AUG. 10, 1964
  58. ^UTU Article 2004ArchivedJuly 22, 2011, at theWayback Machine
  59. ^Kennedy, Randy (October 27, 2004)."A Day in the Subway, as It Rolls Up a Century".New York Times.RetrievedSeptember 2,2009.
  60. ^abcQueens Subway Options Study, New York: Environmental Impact Statement.United States Department of Transportation,Metropolitan Transportation Authority,Urban Mass Transit Administration.May 1984. pp. 83–.RetrievedJuly 10,2016.
  61. ^"Amendment: MTA 2005–2009 Capital Program July 2008"(PDF).mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority.July 2008. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on March 13, 2009.RetrievedJuly 17,2015.
  62. ^"Capital Program 2005–2009".mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority.2009. Archived fromthe originalon March 13, 2009.RetrievedApril 17,2007.
  63. ^abcde"Second Avenue Subway Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS): Appendix B: Development of Alternatives"(PDF).mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority.RetrievedAugust 5,2015.
  64. ^"Capital Program Oversight Committee Meeting: July 2015"(PDF).New York City:Metropolitan Transportation Authority.July 2015. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on September 6, 2015.RetrievedAugust 11,2015.
  65. ^Kennedy, Randy (January 21, 2003)."TUNNEL VISION; Next Stop, 'Twilight Zone' (a k a 76th St. Station)".The New York Times.RetrievedApril 17,2014.
  66. ^"East New York Gets Subway Yard".Brooklyn Daily Eagle. February 8, 1940.RetrievedAugust 19,2015.
  67. ^"Fulton Subway Stations Open After All-Night 'Dry Runs'".Brooklyn Daily Eagle.November 28, 1948.RetrievedOctober 9,2015– viaNewspapers.com.
  68. ^"Signaling and Interlocking On New Line of New York Subways".Railway Signaling and Communications.Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation.: 578–583 September 1949.RetrievedDecember 27,2016.
  69. ^Burks, Edward C. (February 2, 1975)."Brooklyn Housing Aid Clustered In 2 Areas".The New York Times.RetrievedSeptember 15,2016.
  70. ^"Annual Report 1973"(PDF).New York City Housing Development Corporation.1973.RetrievedSeptember 15,2016.
  71. ^"IN THE MATTER OF an application submitted by Eldert Lane Residential Development, Ltd"(PDF).nyc.gov.New York City Department of City Planning.September 23, 2009.RetrievedOctober 12,2016.
  72. ^ab"Fire at a Subway Yard Releases Asbestos".The New York Times.November 15, 1991.RetrievedAugust 16,2015.
  73. ^"Second Avenue Subway Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS): 207th Street Yard (Possible Location for Expansion to Maintenance Facilities)"(PDF).mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority.RetrievedAugust 15,2015.
  74. ^abcd"INVENTORY OF DECKING OPPORTUNITIES OVER TRANSPORTATION PROPERTIES Final Report: 6.8: TRANSIT AND RAILROAD YARDS: MANHATTAN"(PDF).nyc.gov.New York City Department of City Planning.September 2008. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on March 4, 2016.RetrievedAugust 15,2015.
  75. ^abHawkins, Andrew J. (March 24, 2015)."Manhattan rail yard could be transformed into 'technology community': The 207th Street rail yard should be decked over for apartments, according to Councilman Ydanis Rodriguez. But he has a lot of convincing to do".crainsnewyork.com.Crain Communications.RetrievedAugust 16,2015.
  76. ^Seward, Zach (January 5, 2009)."END OF THE LINE: MTA USES RETIRED SUBWAY CARS FROM 207TH STREET YARD FOR ARTIFICIAL REEF PROGRAM".ww.kethevanegorjestani.com.Manhattan Times.RetrievedAugust 16,2015.
  77. ^"Review of the A and C Lines"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority.December 11, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 19,2016.
  78. ^ab"Second Avenue Subway Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) Figure 2–17 Concourse Yard (Possible Location for Expansion to Maintenance Facilities)"(PDF).mta.info.Metropolitan Transportation Authority. May 2004.RetrievedSeptember 28,2016.
  79. ^"FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT FOR THE CROTON WATER TREATMENT PLANT"(PDF).nyc.gov.RetrievedSeptember 28,2016.
  80. ^ab"NEW SUBWAY TO USE UNDER GROUND YARD; Novel Plan Permits Erection of Buildings on Roof of Car Sheds. JEROME PARK SITE CHOSEN Engineers See Income for City in Proposed Space Rentals Over Huge Storage Enclosure".The New York Times.August 25, 1930.ISSN0362-4331.RetrievedSeptember 28,2016.
  81. ^"Platform Development Opportunities in The Bronx"(PDF).bronxboropres.nyc.gov.The Office of Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz Jr. February 2016.RetrievedSeptember 28,2016.
  82. ^Kathleen A. Howe (March 2004)."National Register of Historic Places Registration: Concourse Yard Entry Buildings".New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation.Archived fromthe originalon October 18, 2012.RetrievedJanuary 12,2011.See also:"Accompanying five photos".Archived fromthe originalon October 18, 2012.
  83. ^Kathleen A. Howe (March 2004)."National Register of Historic Places Registration: Concourse Yard Substation".New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation.Archived fromthe originalon October 18, 2012.RetrievedJanuary 12,2011.See also:"Accompanying nine photos".Archived fromthe originalon October 18, 2012.
  84. ^"New York State Public Transportation Safety Board: Rail Safety Section Abbreviated Report"(PDF).New York State Department of Transportation.October 30, 2003. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on September 19, 2016.RetrievedJuly 24,2016.
  85. ^abDonohue, Pete (March 28, 2011)."MTA refuse rigs collect 90 tons of garbage each day".Daily News (New York).RetrievedJuly 24,2016.
  86. ^abLinder, Bernard; Erlitz, Jeffrey (September 2000)."38th Street Yard Track Plans".New York Division Bulletin.43(9). Electric Railroader's Association: 2.RetrievedJuly 26,2016.
  87. ^"Second Avenue Subway Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS): 36th – 38th Street Yard (Possible Storage Tracks Created in Existing Yard)"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority.RetrievedAugust 6,2015.
  88. ^abcdefg"Manhattan East Side Transit Alternatives (MESA): Major Investment Study/Draft Environmental Impact Statement, August 1999".Metropolitan Transportation Authority,United States Department of Transportation,Federal Transit Administration.August 1999.RetrievedJuly 11,2016.
  89. ^abSecond Avenue Subway: Supplemental Draft Environmental Impact Statement; Volume 2: Appendices.Metropolitan Transportation Authority,United States Department of Transportation,Federal Transit Administration.March 2003.RetrievedJuly 24,2016.
  90. ^McKinley, James C. Jr. (August 16, 1994)."Subway Car Derails in Brooklyn, Injuring 11 Passengers".The New York Times.RetrievedSeptember 25,2015.
  91. ^"South Brooklyn Railway".trainweb.org.
  92. ^State of New York Transit Commission: First Annual Report (April 21, 1921-December 31, 1921).J.B. Lyon Company. January 9, 1922.RetrievedJuly 25,2016.
  93. ^abOffice ofDiane J. Savino(2013)."State Senator Diane J. Savino's 2013 Staten Island Railway Rider Report"(PDF).nysenate.gov.New York State Senate.RetrievedJuly 31,2015.
[edit]