September 29
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September 29is the 272nd day of the year (273rd inleap years) in theGregorian calendar;93 days remain until the end of the year.
Events[edit]
Pre-1600[edit]
- 61 BC–Pompey the Greatcelebrates his thirdtriumphfor victories over the pirates and the end of theMithridatic Warson his 45th birthday.[1]
- 1011– Danescapture Canterbury after a siege,takingÆlfheah,archbishop of Canterbury,as a prisoner.[2]
- 1227–Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor,is excommunicated byPope Gregory IXfor his failure to participate in theCrusadesduring theInvestiture Controversy.[3]
- 1267– TheTreaty of MontgomeryrecognisesLlywelyn ap Gruffuddas Prince of Wales, but only as a vassal ofKing Henry III.[4]
- 1364– During theHundred Years' War,Anglo-Breton forcesdefeatthe Franco-Breton army inBrittany,ending theWar of the Breton Succession.[5]
- 1567– During theFrench War of Religion,Protestantcoup officials inNîmesmassacreCatholicpriests in an event now known as theMichelade.[6]
- 1578–Tegucigalpa,capital city of Honduras, isclaimed by the Spaniards.[7]
1601–1900[edit]
- 1714– TheCossacksof theRussian Empirekill about 800 people overnight inHailuotoduring theGreat Wrath.[8]
- 1717– AnearthquakestrikesAntigua Guatemala,destroying much of the city's architecture.[9]
- 1789– TheUnited States Department of Warfirst establishes aregular armywith a strength of several hundred men.[10]
- 1829– TheMetropolitan Policeof London, later also known asthe Met,is founded.[11]
- 1848– TheBattle of Pákozdis a stalemate between Hungarian and Croatian forces and is the first battle of theHungarian Revolution.[12]
- 1850– The papal bullUniversalis Ecclesiaerestores the Roman Catholic hierarchy inEngland and Wales.[13]
- 1855– The Philippineport of Iloilois opened to world trade by theSpanish administration.[14][15]
- 1864– TheBattle of Chaffin's Farmis fought in theAmerican Civil War.[16]
- 1864 – TheTreaty of Lisbondefines the boundaries between Spain and Portugal and abolishes theCouto Mistomicrostate.[17]
- 1885– The firstpractical public electrictramway in the world is opened inBlackpool, England.[18]
1901–present[edit]
- 1907– The cornerstone is laid at the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known asWashington National Cathedral) inWashington, D.C.[19]
- 1911– Italydeclares waron theOttoman Empire.[20]
- 1918– Bulgaria signs theArmistice of Salonicaending its participation inWorld War I.[21]
- 1918 – TheHindenburg Lineisbrokenby an Allied attack in World War I.[22]
- 1918 – Germany'sSupreme Army Commandtells KaiserWilhelm IIand Imperial ChancellorGeorg Michaelisto open negotiations for anarmisticeto end World War I.[23]
- 1920–Ukrainian War of Independence:TheUkrainian Soviet Socialist Republicagree to atrucewith theMakhnovshchina.[24]
- 1923– TheMandate for Palestinetakes effect, creatingMandatory Palestine.[25]
- 1923 – TheMandate for Syria and Lebanontakes effect.[26]
- 1923 – TheFirst American Track and Field championships for womenare held.[27]
- 1932– Last day of theBattle of BoquerónbetweenParaguayandBoliviaduring theChaco War.[28]
- 1940– TwoAvro Ansonscollide in mid-airoverNew South Wales,Australia,remain locked together, then land safely.[29]
- 1941– DuringWorld War II,Germanforces, with the aid of localUkrainian collaborators,begin the two-dayBabi Yarmassacre.[30]
- 1954– The convention establishingCERN(the European Organization for Nuclear Research) is signed.[31]
- 1957– TheKyshtym disasteris the third-worstnuclear accidentever recorded.[32]
- 1959– ALockheed L-188 ElectracrashesinBuffalo, Texas,killing 34 people.[33]
- 1971– Oman joins theArab League.[34]
- 1972–Japanestablishesdiplomatic relationswith thePeople's Republic of Chinaafter breaking official ties with theRepublic of China.[35]
- 1975–WGPRbecomes the first black-owned-and-operated television station in the US.[36]
- 1979– The dictatorFrancisco MaciasofEquatorial Guineais executed by soldiers fromWestern Sahara.[37]
- 1981– AnIranian Air ForceLockheed C-130 Herculesmilitary transport aircraftcrashesinto a firing range nearKahrizak,Iran,killing 80 people.[38]
- 1988– NASA launchesSTS-26,the firstSpace Shuttlemission since theChallengerdisaster.[39]
- 1990– Construction of the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (better known asWashington National Cathedral) is completed inWashington, D.C.[40]
- 1990 – TheYF-22,which would later become the F-22 Raptor, flies for the first time.[41]
- 1990 – TheTampere Hall,the largest concert and congress center in theNordic countries,is inaugurated inTampere,Finland.[42]
- 1991– AHaitian coup d'étatoccurs.[43]
- 1992– Brazilian PresidentFernando Collor de Mellois impeached.[44]
- 2004– The asteroid4179 Toutatispasses within four lunar distances of Earth.[45]
- 2004 –Burt Rutan's AnsariSpaceShipOneperforms a successful spaceflight, the first of two required to win theAnsari X Prize.[46]
- 2005–John Robertsis confirmed asChief Justice of the United States.[47]
- 2006– A Boeing 737 and an Embraer 600collide in mid-air,killing 154 people and triggering aBrazilian aviation crisis.[48]
- 2007–Calder Hall,the world's first commercialnuclear power station,is demolished in a controlled explosion.[49]
- 2008– Thestock market crashesafter the firstUnited States House of Representativesvote on theEmergency Economic Stabilization Actfails during the beginning stages of theGreat Recession.[50]
- 2009– The 8.1 Mw Samoa earthquakeresults in a tsunami that kills over 189 and injures hundreds.[51]
- 2011– The special court in India convicted all 269 accused officials for atrocity onDalitsand 17 for rape in theVachathi case.[52]
- 2013– Over 42 people arekilledby members ofBoko Haramat the College of Agriculture in Nigeria.[53]
- 2016– Eleven days after theUri attack,theIndian Armyconducts "surgical strikes"against suspected militants inPakistani-administered Kashmir.[54]
- 2019– Violence and low turnout mar the2019 Afghan presidential election.[55]
Births[edit]
Pre-1600[edit]
- 106 BC–Pompey,Roman general and politician (d. 48 BC)[56]
- 1240–Margaret of England,Queen consort of Scots (d. 1275)[57]
- 1402–Ferdinand the Holy Princeof Portugal (d. 1443)[58]
- 1511–Michael Servetus,Spanish physician, cartographer, and theologian (d. 1553)[59]
- 1527–John Lesley,Scottish bishop (d. 1596)[60]
- 1547–Miguel de Cervantes,Spanish novelist, poet, and playwright (d. 1616)[61]
- 1548–William V, Duke of Bavaria(d. 1626)[62]
- 1561–Adriaan van Roomen,Flemish priest and mathematician (d. 1615)[63]
- 1574–Ludovic Stewart, 2nd Duke of Lennox,Scottish nobleman and politician (d. 1624)[64]
1601–1900[edit]
- 1602–Algernon Percy, 10th Earl of Northumberland,English military leader (d. 1668)[65]
- 1636–Thomas Tenison,English archbishop (d. 1715)[66]
- 1639–William Russell, Lord Russell,English politician (d. 1683)[67]
- 1640–Antoine Coysevox,French sculptor and educator (d. 1720)[68]
- 1673–Jacques-Martin Hotteterre,French flute player and composer (d. 1763)[69]
- 1691–Richard Challoner,English bishop (d. 1781)[70]
- 1703–François Boucher,French painter and set designer (d. 1770)[71]
- 1725–Robert Clive,English general and politician,Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire(d. 1774)[72]
- 1758–Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson,English admiral (d. 1805)[73]
- 1766–Charlotte, Princess Royalof England (d. 1828)[74]
- 1786–Guadalupe Victoria,Mexican general and politician (d. 1843)[75]
- 1803–Jacques Charles François Sturm,French mathematician and theorist (d. 1850)[76]
- 1808–Henry Bennett,American lawyer and politician (d. 1868)[77]
- 1810–Elizabeth Gaskell,English author (d. 1865)[78]
- 1812–Adolph Göpel,German mathematician (d. 1847)[79]
- 1832–Joachim Oppenheim,Czech rabbi and author (d. 1891)[80]
- 1832 –Miguel Miramón,Unconstitutional president of Mexico (d. 1867)[81]
- 1843–Mikhail Skobelev,Russian general (d. 1882)[82]
- 1844–Miguel Ángel Juárez Celman,Argentinian lawyer and politician, 10thPresident of Argentina(d. 1909)[83]
- 1844 –Edward Pulsford,English-Australian politician and free-trade campaigner (d. 1919)[84]
- 1853–Luther D. Bradley,American cartoonist (d. 1917)[85]
- 1863–Ludwig Holborn,German physicist (d. 1926)[86]
- 1863–Hugo Haase,German lawyer, jurist, and politician (d. 1919)[87]
- 1864–Miguel de Unamuno,Spanish philosopher and author (d. 1936)[88]
- 1866–Mykhailo Hrushevskyi,Ukrainian historian, academic, and politician (d. 1934)[89]
- 1881–Ludwig von Mises,Austrian-American economist, sociologist, and philosopher (d. 1973)[90]
- 1882–Lilias Armstrong,English phonetician (d. 1937)[91]
- 1891–Ian Fairweather,Scottish-Australian painter (d. 1974)[92]
- 1895–Clarence Ashley,American singer, guitarist, and banjo player (d. 1967)[93]
- 1895 –Joseph Banks Rhine,American botanist and parapsychologist (d. 1980)[94]
- 1895 –Roscoe Turner,American pilot (d. 1970)[95]
- 1897–Herbert Agar,American journalist and historian (d. 1980)[96]
- 1898–Trofim Lysenko,Ukrainian-Russian biologist and agronomist (d. 1976)[97]
- 1899–László Bíró,Hungarian-Argentinian journalist and inventor, invented theballpoint pen(d. 1985)[98]
- 1899 –Billy Butlin,South African-English businessman, foundedButlins(d. 1980)[99]
1901–present[edit]
- 1901–Lanza del Vasto,Italian poet, philosopher, and activist (d. 1981)[100]
- 1901 –Enrico Fermi,Italian-American physicist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 1954)[101]
- 1903–Miguel Alemán Valdés,Mexican lawyer and civilian politician, 46thPresident of Mexico(d. 1983)[102]
- 1903 –Diana Vreeland,American journalist (d. 1989)[103]
- 1904–Greer Garson,English-American actress (d. 1996)[104]
- 1904 –Michał Waszyński,Polish film director and producer (d. 1965)[105]
- 1905–Fidel LaBarba,American boxer and sportswriter (d. 1981)[106]
- 1906–Henry Nash Smith,American academic (d. 1986)[107]
- 1907–Gene Autry,American singer, actor, and businessman (d. 1998)[108]
- 1907 –George W. Jenkins,American businessman, foundedPublix(d. 1996)[109]
- 1908–Eddie Tolan,American sprinter and educator (d. 1967)[110]
- 1909–Virginia Bruce,American actress (d. 1982)[111]
- 1910–Bill Boyd,American singer and guitarist (d. 1977)[112]
- 1910 –Diosdado Macapagal,Philippine politician, 9thPresident of the Philippines(d. 1997)[113]
- 1911–Charles Court,English-Australian politician, 21stPremier of Western Australia(d. 2007)[114]
- 1911 –Reginald Victor Jones,British physicist and scientific military intelligence expert (d. 1997)[115]
- 1912–Michelangelo Antonioni,Italian director and screenwriter (d. 2007)[116]
- 1913–Trevor Howard,English actor (d. 1988)[117]
- 1913 –Stanley Kramer,American director and producer (d. 2001)[118]
- 1913 –Rutherford Ness Robertson,Australian botanist and biologist (d. 2001)[119]
- 1914–Olive Dehn,English author and poet (d. 2007)[120]
- 1915–Vincent DeDomenico,American businessman, founded theNapa Valley Wine Train(d. 2007)[121]
- 1915 –Oscar Handlin,American historian and academic (d. 2011)[122]
- 1915 –Brenda Marshall,American actress (d. 1992)[123]
- 1916–Carl Giles,English cartoonist (d. 1995)[124]
- 1916 –Josef Traxel,German operatic tenor (d. 1975)[125]
- 1918–Billy Bevis,English footballer (d. 1994)[126]
- 1919–Bill Proud,English cricketer (d. 1961)[127]
- 1920–Peter D. Mitchell,English biochemist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 1992)[128]
- 1921–James Cross,Irish-British diplomat (d. 2021)[129]
- 1921 –John Ritchie,New Zealand composer and educator (d. 2014)[130]
- 1922–Reed Irvine,American economist and activist (d. 2004)[131]
- 1922 –Lizabeth Scott,American actress (d. 2015)[132]
- 1923–Stan Berenstain,American author and illustrator (d. 2005)[133]
- 1923 –Bum Phillips,American football player and coach (d. 2013)[134]
- 1925–Steve Forrest,American actor (d. 2013)[135]
- 1925 –Paul MacCready,American engineer, foundedAeroVironment(d. 2007)[136]
- 1926–Chuck Cooper,American basketball player (d. 1984)[137]
- 1926 –Pete Elliott,American football player and coach (d. 2013)[138]
- 1927–Pete McCloskey,American politician[139](d. 2024)
- 1927 –Barbara Mertz,American historian and author (d. 2013)[140]
- 1928–Eric Lubbock, 4th Baron Avebury,English lieutenant, engineer, and politician (d. 2016)[141]
- 1928 –Brajesh Mishra,Indian politician and diplomat, 1stIndian National Security Advisor(d. 2012)[142]
- 1928 –Jeffrey O'Connell,American legal expert, professor, and attorney (d. 2013)[143]
- 1930–Richard Bonynge,Australian pianist and conductor[144]
- 1930 –Colin Dexter,English author and educator (d. 2017)[145]
- 1931–James Cronin,American physicist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 2016)[146]
- 1931 –Anita Ekberg,Swedish-Italian model and actress (d. 2015)[147]
- 1931 –Joseph M. McDade,American politician (d. 2017)[148]
- 1932–Robert Benton,American director, producer, and screenwriter[149]
- 1932 –Mehmood,Indian actor, singer, director and producer[150](d. 2004)
- 1933–Samora Machel,Mozambican commander and politician, 1stPresident of Mozambique(d. 1986)[151]
- 1933 –Mars Rafikov,Soviet pilot and cosmonaut (d. 2000)[152]
- 1934–Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi,Hungarian-American psychologist and academic (d. 2021)[153]
- 1934 –Stuart M. Kaminsky,American author and screenwriter (d. 2009)[154]
- 1935–Jerry Lee Lewis,American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2022)[155]
- 1935 –Carmen Delgado Votaw,Puerto Rican civil rights pioneer (d. 2017)[156]
- 1936–Silvio Berlusconi,Italian businessman and politician,Prime Minister of Italy(d. 2023)[157]
- 1936 –James Fogle,American author (d. 2012)[158]
- 1936 –Hal Trosky, Jr.,American baseball player (d. 2012)[159]
- 1937–Kōichirō Matsuura,Japanese diplomat[160]
- 1937 –Tom McKeown,American poet and educator[161]
- 1938–Wim Kok,Dutch union leader and politician,Prime Minister of the Netherlands(d. 2018)[162]
- 1938 –Michael Stürmer,German historian[163]
- 1939–Jim Baxter,Scottish footballer (d. 2001)[164]
- 1939 –Larry Linville,American actor (d. 2000)[165]
- 1939 –Rhodri Morgan,Welsh politician, 2ndFirst Minister of Wales(d. 2017)[166]
- 1940–Billy Cobb,English footballer[167]
- 1941–Oscar H. Ibarra,Filipino-American theoretical computer scientist[168]
- 1941 –Robert Lieber,American writer and academic[169]
- 1942–Felice Gimondi,Italian cyclist (d. 2019)[170]
- 1942 –Madeline Kahn,American actress and singer (d. 1999)[171]
- 1942 –Ian McShane,English actor[172]
- 1942 –Bill Nelson,American politician[173]
- 1942 –Jean-Luc Ponty,French violinist and composer[174]
- 1942 –Janet Powell,Australian educator and politician (d. 2013)[175]
- 1942 –Steve Tesich,Serbian-American screenwriter and playwright (d. 1996)[176]
- 1943–Juan Flores,American academic and professor (d. 2014)[177]
- 1943 –Lech Wałęsa,Polish electrician and politician, 2ndPresident of Poland,Nobel Prizelaureate[178]
- 1944–Isla Blair,British actress and singer[179]
- 1944 –Mike Post,American composer and producer[180]
- 1945–Kyriakos Sfetsas,Greek composer and poet[181]
- 1945 –Lella Cuberli,American soprano[182]
- 1946–Patricia Hodge,English actress[183]
- 1946 –Arturo Lindsay,Panamanian-American artist[184]
- 1947–Richard J. Evans,British historian[185]
- 1947 –Ülo Kaevats,Estonian philosopher, academic, and politician (d. 2015)[186]
- 1947 –S. H. Kapadia,Indian lawyer, judge, and politician, 38thChief Justice of India(d. 2016)[187]
- 1948–Mark Farner,American singer-songwriter and guitarist[188]
- 1948 –Bryant Gumbel,American journalist and sportscaster[189]
- 1948 –Theo Jörgensmann,German clarinet player and composer[190]
- 1948 –John M. McHugh,American politician[191]
- 1949–George Dalaras,Greek singer-songwriter and guitarist[192]
- 1949 –Douglas Frantz,American investigative journalist and author[193]
- 1950–Merle Collins,Grenadian poet and short story writer[194]
- 1951–Michelle Bachelet,Chilean politician,President of Chile[195]
- 1951 –Pier Luigi Bersani,Italian educator and politician, 6thPresident of Emilia-Romagna[196]
- 1951 –Roslyn Schwartz,Canadian author[197]
- 1951 –Mike Enriquez,Filipino television and radio newscaster (d. 2023)[198]
- 1952–Roy Campbell, Jr.,American trumpet player (d. 2014)[199]
- 1952 –Pete Hautman,American author[200]
- 1952 –Max Sandlin,American lawyer, judge, and politician[201]
- 1953–Mona Baker,Egyptian-British professor[202]
- 1953 –Drake Hogestyn,American actor[203]
- 1953 –Janis F. Kearney,American author, lecturer and publisher[204]
- 1954–Harry E. Johnson,American lawyer and public servant[205]
- 1954 –Geoffrey Marcy,American astronomer[206]
- 1954 –Cindy Morgan,American actress (d. 2023)[207]
- 1955–Ann Bancroft,American explorer and author[208]
- 1955 –Joe Donnelly,American politician and lawyer[209]
- 1955 –Gwen Ifill,American journalist (d. 2016)[210]
- 1956–Susanne Antonetta,American poet and author[211]
- 1956 –Sebastian Coe,English sprinter and politician[212]
- 1956 –Suzzy Roche,American singer-songwriter and actress[213]
- 1957–Chris Broad,English cricketer and referee[214]
- 1957 –Andrew Dice Clay,American comedian and actor[215]
- 1957 –Joel Gallen,American director, producer and screenwriter[216]
- 1957 –Mark Nicholas,English cricketer and sportscaster[217]
- 1958–Pete Fromm,American author[218]
- 1958 –Andy Straka,American author[219]
- 1958 –Karen Young,American actress[220]
- 1959–Jon Fosse,Norwegian author and dramatist[221]
- 1959 –Marissa Moss,American author[222]
- 1959 –Raf,Italian singer-songwriter[223]
- 1960–Steve Burke,English footballer[224]
- 1960 –Rob Deer,American baseball player[225]
- 1960 –John Paxson,American basketball player and executive[226]
- 1961–Mohammed Dahlan,Palestinian politician[227]
- 1961 –Julia Gillard,Welsh-Australian lawyer and politician,Prime Minister of Australia[228]
- 1962–Roger Bart,American actor[229]
- 1963–Dave Andreychuk,Canadian ice hockey player[230]
- 1963 –Les Claypool,American bass player, singer, songwriter, and producer[231]
- 1963 –Francis Jue,American actor and singer[232]
- 1964–PJ Manney,American writer[233]
- 1965–Suzanne Kamata,American author and educator[234]
- 1965 –Robert F. Worth,American journalist[235]
- 1966–Hersey Hawkins,American basketball player and coach[236]
- 1966 –Ben Miles,English actor[237]
- 1966 –Bujar Nishani,Albanian politician, 7thPresident of Albania(d. 2022)[238]
- 1966 –Ken Norton Jr.,American football player and coach[239]
- 1966 –Jill Whelan,American actress[240]
- 1967–Sara Sankey,English badminton player[241]
- 1967 –Brett Anderson,English singer and songwriter[242]
- 1968–Darius de Haas,American stage actor and singer[243]
- 1968 –Luke Goss,English actor[244]
- 1968 –Adam Segal,American cybersecurity expert[245]
- 1969–Erika Eleniak,American model and actress[246]
- 1969 –Robert Kurzban,American author and professor[247]
- 1969 –Carlos Watson,American entrepreneur, journalist and television host[248]
- 1970–Natasha Gregson Wagner,American actress[249]
- 1970 –Khushbu Sundar,Indian actress, producer, and politician[250]
- 1970 –Emily Lloyd,English actress[251]
- 1970 –Russell Peters,Canadian comedian, actor, and producer[252]
- 1970 –Yoshihiro Tajiri,Japanese wrestler[253]
- 1971–Joanna Brooks,American author and professor[254]
- 1971 –Ray Buchanan,American football player[255]
- 1971 –Mackenzie Crook,English actor and screenwriter[256]
- 1971 –Theodore Shapiro,American composer[257]
- 1972–Jörgen Jönsson,Swedish ice hockey player[258]
- 1972 –Robert Webb,English comedian, actor and writer[259]
- 1973–Alfie Boe,English tenor and actor[260]
- 1974–Alexis Cruz,American actor[261]
- 1974 –Dedric Ward,American football wide receiver[262]
- 1975–Stephanie Klein,American author[263]
- 1976–Darren Byfield,English-Jamaican footballer[264]
- 1976 –Kelvin Davis,English footballer[265]
- 1977–Heath Bell,American baseball player[266]
- 1978–Kurt Nilsen,Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist[267]
- 1978 –Neville Roach,English footballer[268]
- 1978 –Nathan West,American actor, musician, and singer[269]
- 1980–Dallas Green,Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist[270]
- 1980 –Zachary Levi,American actor and singer[271]
- 1980 –Chrissy Metz,American actress[272]
- 1981–Kelly McCreary,American actress[237]
- 1981 –Matt Piper,English footballer and coach[273]
- 1981 –Suzanne Shaw,English actress and singer[274]
- 1982–Adrian Moody,English footballer[275]
- 1983–Ryan Garry,English footballer and coach[276]
- 1984–Per Mertesacker,German footballer[277]
- 1985–Calvin Johnson,American football player[278]
- 1985 –Michelle Payne,Australian jockey[279]
- 1986–Jerome Jordan,Jamaican basketball player[280]
- 1986 –Inika McPherson,American track and field athlete[281]
- 1987–Josh Farro,American musician[237]
- 1988–Samuel Di Carmine,Italian footballer[282]
- 1988 –Kevin Durant,American basketball player[283]
- 1989–Shyima Hall,Egyptian human rights activist[284]
- 1989 –Aaron Martin,English footballer[285]
- 1990–Doug Brochu,American voice actor[286]
- 1990 –Jordan Schroeder,American ice hockey player[287]
- 1991–Souleymane Doukara,French footballer[288]
- 1991 –Nathan Modest,English footballer[289]
- 1993–Nathan Buddle,English footballer[290]
- 1994–Halsey,American singer[291]
- 1994 –Hamdy Fathy,Egyptian footballer[292]
- 1995–Sasha Lane,American actress[293]
- 1998–Vera Lapko,Belarusian tennis player[294]
- 1999–Choi Ye-na,South Korean singer and dancer[295]
- 2000–Jaden McDaniels,American basketball player[296]
Deaths[edit]
Pre-1600[edit]
- 722–Leudwinus,Frankish archbishop and saint (b. 660)[297]
- 855–Lothair I,Roman emperor (b. 795)[298]
- 1186–William of Tyre,Archbishop of Tyre(b. 1130)[299]
- 1225–Arnaud Amalric,Papal legate who allegedly promoted mass murder[300]
- 1298–Guido I da Montefeltro,Italian military strategist (b. 1223)[301]
- 1304–John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey,English general (b. 1231)[302]
- 1364–Charles I, Duke of Brittany(b. 1319)[303]
- 1382–Izz al-Din ibn Rukn al-Din Mahmud,malik of Sistan[304]
- 1501–Andrew Stewart,Scottish bishop (b. 1442)[305]
- 1560–Gustav I of Sweden(b. 1496)[306]
1601–1900[edit]
- 1637–Lorenzo Ruiz,Filipino martyr and saint (b. 1600)[307]
- 1642–René Goupil,French missionary and saint (b. 1608)[308]
- 1642 –William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby,English politician,Lord Lieutenant of Cheshire(b. 1561)[309]
- 1715–George Haliburton,Scottish bishop (b. 1635)[310]
- 1800–Michael Denis,Austrian poet and author (b. 1729)[311]
- 1804–Michael Hillegas,American politician, 1stTreasurer of the United States(b. 1728)[312]
- 1833–Ferdinand VII of Spain(b. 1784)[313]
- 1850–David Keith Ballow,Scottish-Australian doctor (b. 1804)[314]
- 1861–Tekla Bądarzewska-Baranowska,Polish composer and pianist (b. 1829 or 1834)[315]
- 1862–William "Bull" Nelson,American general (b. 1824)[316]
- 1867–Sterling Price,American major general and politician (b. 1809)[317]
- 1887–Bernhard von Langenbeck,German surgeon and academic (b. 1810)[318]
- 1889–Louis Faidherbe,French general and politician (b. 1818)[319]
- 1898–Thomas F. Bayard,American lawyer, politician and diplomat (b. 1828)[320]
- 1900–Samuel Fenton Cary,American lawyer and politician (b. 1814)[321]
1901–present[edit]
- 1902–William McGonagall,Scottish poet and actor (b. 1825)[322]
- 1902 –Émile Zola,French journalist, author, and playwright (b. 1840)[323]
- 1904–Alfred Nehring,German zoologist and paleontologist (b. 1845)[324]
- 1905–Alexander Hay Japp,Scottish author, journalist and publisher (b. 1836)[325]
- 1908–Machado de Assis,Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1839)[326]
- 1910–Rebecca Harding Davis,American author and journalist (b. 1831)[327]
- 1910 –Winslow Homer,American painter, illustrator, and engraver (b. 1836)[328]
- 1913–Rudolf Diesel,German engineer, invented thediesel engine(b. 1858)[329]
- 1913 –John F. Lacey,American politician (b. 1841)[330]
- 1915–Luther Orlando Emerson,American musician, composer and music publisher (b. 1820)[331]
- 1915 –Rudi Stephan,German composer (b. 1887)[332]
- 1918–Lawrence Weathers,Australian soldier (b. 1890).[333]
- 1919–Edward Pulsford,English-Australian politician and free-trade campaigner (b. 1844)[84]
- 1923–Walther Penck,German geologist and geomorphologist (b. 1888)[334]
- 1925–Léon Bourgeois,French police officer and politician, 64thPrime Minister of France,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1851)[335]
- 1925 –Runar Schildt,Finnish author (b. 1888)[336]
- 1927–Arthur Achleitner,German journalist and author (b. 1858)[337]
- 1927 –Willem Einthoven,Indonesian-Dutch physiologist and physician,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1860)[338]
- 1928–John Devoy,Irish-AmericanFenianrebel leader (b. 1842)[339]
- 1928 –Ernst Steinitz,German mathematician (b. 1871)[340]
- 1930–Ilya Repin,Ukrainian-Russian painter and illustrator (b. 1844)[341]
- 1931–William Orpen,Irish artist (b. 1878)[342]
- 1933–Jean-François Delmas,French bass-baritone (b. 1861)[343]
- 1935–Winifred Holtby,English novelist and journalist (b. 1898)[344]
- 1937–Marie Zdeňka Baborová-Čiháková,Czech botanist and zoologist (b. 1877)[345]
- 1937 –Ray Ewry,American triple jumper (b. 1873)[346]
- 1944–Douglas Crawford McMurtrie,American typeface designer, graphic designer, historian and author (b. 1888)[347]
- 1949–Rosa Olitzka,German-American contralto singer (b. 1873)[348]
- 1951–Thomas Cahill,American soccer player and coach (b. 1864)[349]
- 1952–John Cobb,English race car driver and pilot (b. 1899)[350]
- 1952 –C. H. Douglas,British engineer (b. 1879)[351]
- 1953–Ernst Reuter,German politician (b. 1889)[352]
- 1955–Louis Leon Thurstone,American psychologist (b. 1887)[353]
- 1955 –Hubert Maitland Turnbull,British pathologist (b. 1875)[354]
- 1956–Anastasio Somoza García,Nicaraguan politician, 21stPresident of Nicaragua(b. 1896)[355]
- 1958–Aarre Merikanto,Finnish composer (b. 1893)[356]
- 1959–Bruce Bairnsfather,British humorist and cartoonist (b. 1887)[357]
- 1960–John Baillie,Scottish theologian (b. 1886)[358]
- 1960 –Vladimir Dimitrov,Bulgarian artist (b. 1882)[359]
- 1960 –John Goodwin,British soldier and medical practitioner, 14thGovernor of Queensland(b. 1871)[360]
- 1966–Bernard Gimbel,American businessman (b. 1885)[361]
- 1967–Carson McCullers,American novelist, playwright, essayist, and poet (b. 1917)[362]
- 1970–Edward Everett Horton,American actor (b. 1886)[363]
- 1970 –Gilbert Seldes,American writer and cultural critic (b. 1893)[364]
- 1972–Kathleen Clarke,Irish politician and activist (b. 1878)[365]
- 1973–W. H. Auden,English-American poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1907)[366]
- 1975–Gladys Skelton,Australian-British poet, novelist and playwright (b. 1885)[367]
- 1975 –Casey Stengel,American baseball player and manager (b. 1890)[368]
- 1977–Robert McKimson,American animator and illustrator (b. 1910)[369]
- 1977 –Alexander Tcherepnin,Russian-American composer and pianist (b. 1899)[370]
- 1979–Francisco Macías Nguema,Equatoguinean politician, 1stPresident of Equatorial Guinea(b. 1924)[37]
- 1979 –Ivan Wyschnegradsky,Russian composer (b. 1893)[371]
- 1980–Harold Alexander Abramson,American physician (b. 1889)[372]
- 1981–Bill Shankly,Scottish footballer and manager (b. 1913)[373]
- 1981 –Frances Yates,English historian (b. 1899)[374]
- 1982–A. L. Lloyd,English folk singer (b. 1908)[375]
- 1982 –Monty Stratton,American baseball player and coach (b. 1912)[376]
- 1983–Alan Moorehead,Australian war correspondent and author (b. 1910)[377]
- 1984–Geater Davis,American singer and songwriter (b. 1946)[378]
- 1984 –Hal Porter,Australian novelist, playwright and poet (b. 1911)[379]
- 1987–Henry Ford II,American businessman (b. 1917)[380]
- 1988–Charles Addams,American cartoonist (b. 1912)[381]
- 1989–Gussie Busch,American businessman (b. 1899)[382]
- 1989 –Georges Ulmer,Danish-French singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1919)[383]
- 1991–Grace Zaring Stone,American novelist and short-story writer (b. 1891)[384]
- 1992–Jean Aurenche,French screenwriter (b. 1904)[385]
- 1992 –William H. Sebrell Jr.,American nutritionist, 7thDirector of the National Institutes of Health(b. 1901)[386]
- 1992 –Don West,American writer, poet, educator, trade union organizer and civil-rights activist (b. 1906)[387]
- 1993–Gordon Douglas,American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1907)[388]
- 1995–Madalyn Murray O'Hair,American atheist and activist (b. 1919)[389]
- 1996–Shūsaku Endō,Japanese author (b. 1923)[390]
- 1997–Sven-Eric Johanson,Swedish composer and organist (b. 1919)[391]
- 1997 –Roy Lichtenstein,American painter and sculptor (b. 1923)[392]
- 1998–Tom Bradley,American lieutenant and politician, 38thMayor of Los Angeles(b. 1917)[393]
- 1998 –C. David Marsden,British neurologist (b. 1938)[394]
- 1998 –Bruno Munari,Italian artist, designer, and inventor (b. 1907)[395]
- 1999–Edward William O'Rourke,American bishop (b. 1917)[396]
- 2000–John Grant,English journalist and politician (b. 1932)[397]
- 2001–Mabel Fairbanks,American figure skater and coach (b. 1915)[398]
- 2001 –Nguyễn Văn Thiệu,South Vietnamese military officer and politician, 2ndPresident of South Vietnam(b. 1923)[399]
- 2004–Richard Sainct,French motorcycle racer (b. 1970)[400]
- 2004 –Patrick Wormald,English historian (b. 1947)[401]
- 2005–Patrick Caulfield,English painter and academic (b. 1936)[402]
- 2005 –Austin Leslie,American chef and author (b. 1934)[403]
- 2006–Walter Hadlee,New Zealand cricketer and manager (b. 1915)[404]
- 2006 –Michael A. Monsoor,American soldier,Medal of Honorrecipient (b. 1981)[405]
- 2006 –Louis-Albert Vachon,Canadian cardinal (b. 1912)[406]
- 2007–Lois Maxwell,Canadian actress (b. 1927)[407]
- 2007 –Katsuko Saruhashi,Japanese geochemist (b. 1920)[408]
- 2008–Hayden Carruth,American poet and critic (b. 1921)[409]
- 2010–Tony Curtis,American actor (b. 1925)[410]
- 2010 –Greg Giraldo,American comedian, actor, and screenwriter (b. 1965)[411]
- 2011–Sylvia Robinson,American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1936)[412]
- 2012–Neil Smith,Scottish geographer and academic (b. 1954)[413]
- 2012 –Arthur Ochs Sulzberger,American publisher (b. 1926)[414]
- 2012 –Malcolm Wicks,English academic and politician (b. 1947)[415]
- 2013–Harold Agnew,American physicist and engineer (b. 1921)[416]
- 2013 –S. N. Goenka,Indian teacher of Vipassanā meditation (b. 1924)[417]
- 2013 –Marcella Hazan,Italian cooking writer (b. 1924)[418]
- 2014–Mary Cadogan,English author (b. 1928)[419]
- 2014 –John Ritchie,New Zealand composer and educator (b. 1921)[130]
- 2015–Nawwaf bin Abdulaziz Al Saud,Saudi Arabian prince (b. 1932)[420]
- 2015 –Hellmuth Karasek,Czech-German journalist, author, and critic (b. 1934)[421]
- 2015 –Phil Woods,American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1931)[422]
- 2016–Miriam Defensor Santiago,Filipina politician (b. 1945)[423]
- 2017–Tom Alter,Indian actor (b. 1950)[424]
- 2018–Otis Rush,American blues guitarist and singer (b. 1934)[425]
- 2019–Martin Bernheimer,German-American music critic (b. 1936)[426]
- 2020–Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah,Kuwaiti Emir (b. 1929)[427]
- 2020 –Helen Reddy,Australian-American singer, actress, and activist (b. 1941)[428]
- 2022–Kathleen Booth,British computer scientist and mathematician (b. 1922)[429]
- 2022 –Akissi Kouamé,Ivorianarmy officer (b. 1955)[430]
Holidays and observances[edit]
- Christianfeast day:
- Charles, Duke of Brittany[431]
- Hripsime[432]
- Jean de Montmirail[433]
- Theodota of Philippi[434]
- September 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- theArchangelsMichael,Gabriel,andRaphael.One of the fourquarter daysin theIrish calendar.(England and Ireland). CalledMichaelmasin some western liturgical traditions.[435]
- Inventors' Day(Argentina)[98]
- Victory of Boquerón Day(Paraguay)[436]
- World Heart Day[437]
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- ^Hatch, Marshall D.; Osmond, Barry (C.B.); Wiskich, Joseph T. (January 2003). "Sir Rutherford Ness Robertson. 29 September 1913 – 5 March 2001 Elected FRS 1961".Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society.49:397–413.doi:10.1098/rsbm.2003.0023.S2CID70499736.
- ^Karpf, Anne (31 March 2007)."Obituary: Olive Dehn".The Guardian.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Hansell, Saul (23 October 2007)."Vincent DeDomenico, an Inventor of Rice-A-Roni, Dies at 92".The New York Times.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^Vitello, Paul (24 September 2011)."Oscar Handlin, Historian Who Chronicled U.S. Immigration, Dies at 95".The New York Times.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^"Brenda Marshall".Almanac of Famous People.Gale. 2011.ISSN1040-127X.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Heneage, Simon (28 August 1995)."OBITUARY: Carl Giles".The Independent.Retrieved9 September2022.
- ^"Josef Traxel".Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians.Gale. 2001.Retrieved7 October2022.
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- ^ab"John Ritchie remembered".RNZ.29 September 2021.Retrieved7 September2022.
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- ^McFadden, Robert D. (6 February 2015)."Lizabeth Scott, Film Noir Siren, Dies at 92".The New York Times.Retrieved9 September2022.
- ^Martin, Douglas (30 November 2005)."Stan Berenstain, Co-Creator of Those Fuzzy Bears, Dies at 82".The New York Times.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^"Bum Phillips".Almanac of Famous People.Gale. 2011.ISSN1040-127X.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Bergan, Ronald (24 May 2013)."Steve Forrest obituary".The Guardian.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^Martin, Douglas (31 August 2007)."P. B. MacCready, 81, Inventor, Dies".The New York Times.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^"Charles" Chuck "Cooper".The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.Retrieved15 February2020.
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- ^United States Congress."MCCLOSKEY, Paul Norton (Pete), Jr. (id: M000343)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
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- ^Bates, Stephen (14 February 2016)."Lord Avebury obituary".The Guardian.Retrieved13 September2022.
- ^"Ex-National Security Adviser Brajesh Mishra dies".Hindustan Times.PTI. 28 September 2012.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^Martin, Douglas (11 January 2013)."Jeffrey O'Connell, Legal Scholar of No-Fault Coverage, Dies at 84".The New York Times.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Jacobs, Arthur; Goodwin, Noël (2001). "Bonynge, Richard".Grove Music Online(8th ed.).Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.03550.ISBN978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^Barker, Dennis (21 March 2017)."Colin Dexter obituary".The Guardian.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^Roberts, Sam (31 August 2016)."James Cronin, Who Explained Why Matter Survived the Big Bang, Dies at 84".The New York Times.Retrieved13 September2022.
- ^Gates, Anita (11 January 2015)."Anita Ekberg, International Screen Beauty, Dies at 83".The New York Times.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^United States Congress."MCDADE, Joseph Michael (id: M000399)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^"Robert Benton".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2006.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Torkham, Sulabha (29 September 2020)."Mehmood 88th birth anniversary: Memorable movies of the comedy legend".India Today.Retrieved26 September2022.
- ^"Samora Moises Machel".Contemporary Black Biography(Collection).Vol. 8. Gale. 1994.ISSN1058-1316.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Burgess, Colin; Hall, Rex (2009).The First Soviet Cosmonaut Team: Their Lives, Legacy, and Historical Impact.Berlin: Springer. p. 63.ISBN9780387848235.LCCN2008935694.
- ^"Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2021.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Fox, Margalit (14 October 2009)."Stuart M. Kaminsky, Mystery Writer, Dies at 75".The New York Times.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^Laing, Dave (2001). "Lewis, Jerry Lee".Grove Music Online(8th ed.).Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.49123.ISBN978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^"Carmen Delgado Votaw".Notable Hispanic American Women(Collection).Gale. 1998.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Berlusconi: Comeback king who led Italy four times".BBC News.12 June 2023.Retrieved12 June2023.
- ^Woo, Elaine (26 August 2012)."James Fogle dies at 75; 'Drugstore Cowboy' author, career criminal".Los Angeles Times.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^"Trosky Jr., Harold 'Hal' Arthur".The Gazette.25 November 2012.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Koichiro Matsuura".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2000.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Tom McKeown".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2001.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Wim Kok, Dutch Prime Minister in Boom Times, Is Dead at 80".The New York Times.The Associated Press. 21 October 2018.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^"Michael Sturmer".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2011.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Glenn, Patrick (16 April 2001)."Obituary: Jim Baxter".The Guardian.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Larry Linville".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 31. Gale. 2000.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved7 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^Hannan, Patrick (18 May 2017)."Rhodri Morgan obituary".The Guardian.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015).The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015(1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 172.ISBN9781782811671.
- ^"Oscar H. Ibarra".American Men & Women of Science: A Biographical Directory of Today's Leaders in Physical, Biological, and Related Sciences(Collection).Gale. 2008.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Robert J. Lieber".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2013.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Fotheringham, William (21 August 2019)."Felice Gimondi obituary".The Guardian.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^Vallance, Tom (6 December 1999)."Obituary: Madeline Kahn".The Independent.Retrieved13 September2022.
- ^"Ian McShane".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2016.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^United States Congress."NELSON, Clarence William (Bill) (id: N000032)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^Kernfeld, Barry (2001). "Ponty, Jean-Luc".Grove Music Online(8th ed.).Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22097.ISBN978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^"POWELL, Janet Frances (1942–2013)".The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate.Retrieved9 September2022.
- ^Weber, Bruce (2 July 1996)."Steve Tesich, 53, Whose Plays Plumbed the Nation's Identity".The New York Times.Retrieved13 September2022.
- ^Vitello, Paul (10 December 2014)."Juan Flores, a Scholar of Puerto Rican Culture in New York, Dies at 71".The New York Times.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Lech Walesa"(Collection).Encyclopedia of World Biography Online.Gale. 1998.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Isla Blair".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 110. Gale. 2011.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved7 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^Burlingame, Jon (1 July 2014). "Post, Mike".Grove Music Online(8th ed.).Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2263008.ISBN978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^Leotsakos, George (2001). "Sfetsas, Kyriacos".Grove Music Online(8th ed.).Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25549.ISBN978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^"Lella Alice Cuberli".Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians.Gale. 2001.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Patricia Hodge".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 39. Gale. 2002.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved7 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"Arturo Lindsay".Who's Who Among African Americans(Collection).Gale. 2021.ISSN1081-1400.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Richard J. Evans".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2018.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Vihalemm, Rein; Müürsepp, Peeter; Pietarinen, Ahti-Veikko (30 June 2015)."In Memoriam Professor Ülo Kaevats".Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum.3(1): 119–123.doi:10.11590/abhps.2015.1.09.
- ^"Kapadia takes over as 38th CJI".The Economic Times.1 May 2010.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^Walser, Robert (2001). "Grand Funk Railroad".Grove Music Online(8th ed.).Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.49147.ISBN978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^"Bryant Gumbel".Contemporary Black Biography(Collection).Vol. 80. Gale. 2008.ISSN1058-1316.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Gammel, Marcus (2003). "Jörgensmann, Theo".Grove Music Online(8th ed.).Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.J608900.ISBN978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^United States Congress."MCHUGH, John Michael (id: M000472)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^Tsioulakis, Ioannis (3 September 2014). "Dalaras, Giorgos".Grove Music Online(8th ed.).Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.2270720.ISBN978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^"Ask a Reporter Q&A".The New York Times.2002. Archived fromthe originalon 15 October 2009.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Merle Collins".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2003.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Michelle Bachelet".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2006.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Pier Luigi Bersani".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2013.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Roslyn Schwartz".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2004.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Mike Enriquez passes away at 71".Manila Bulletin.29 August 2023.Retrieved29 August2023.
- ^Chinen, Nate (19 January 2014)."Roy Campbell Jr., Avant-Garde Jazz Trumpeter, Dies at 61".The New York Times.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^"Pete Hautman".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2019.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^United States Congress."SANDLIN, Max A. (id: S000044)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^"Mona Baker".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2018.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Drake Hogestyn".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 18. Gale. 1998.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved7 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"Janis F. Kearney".Contemporary Black Biography(Collection).Vol. 54. Gale. 2006.ISSN1058-1316.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Harry E. Johnson".Contemporary Black Biography(Collection).Vol. 57. Gale. 2007.ISSN1058-1316.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Geoffrey Marcy".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2014.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Thomas, Carly (January 6, 2024)."Cindy Morgan, 'Caddyshack' and 'Tron' Actress, Dies at 69".The Hollywood Reporter.RetrievedJanuary 18,2024.
- ^"Ann Bancroft"(Collection).Encyclopedia of World Biography Online.30.Gale. 2010.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Lubov, Deborah Castellano (11 April 2022)."New US Ambassador to Holy See presents credentials to Pope".Vatican News.Retrieved12 September2022.
- ^Roberts, Sam (14 November 2016)."Gwen Ifill, Political Reporter and Co-Anchor of 'PBS NewsHour,' Dies at 61".The New York Times.Retrieved7 September2022.
- ^"Susanne Antonetta".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2015.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Oliver, Brian (9 August 2015)."Sebastian Coe: Olympic hero fighting to save his sport's name".The Guardian.Retrieved12 September2022.
- ^"Suzzy Roche".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2013.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Brooke, Robert (1985).The Collins Who's Who of English First-Class Cricket, 1945-1984.Collins. p. 32.ISBN0002180960.
- ^"Andrew Dice Clay".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2015.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Joel Gallen".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 64. Gale. 2005.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^Brooke, Robert (1985).The Collins Who's Who of English First-Class Cricket, 1945-1984.Collins. p. 207.ISBN0002180960.
- ^"Pete Fromm".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2015.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Andy Straka".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2009.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"Karen Young".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 74. Gale. 2007.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved7 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"Jon Fosse".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2016.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Marissa Moss".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2018.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Raf - niente Droga".Corriere della Sera.30 June 1995.
- ^Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015).The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015(1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 128.ISBN9781782811671.
- ^"Rob(ert George) Deer".Almanac of Famous People.Gale. 2011.ISSN1040-127X.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"John Paxson".National Basketball Association.Retrieved28 September2023.
- ^"Mohammed Dahlan".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2003.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Julia Gillard".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2010.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Roger Bart".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 122. Gale. 2012.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved6 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"Dave Andreychuk".National Hockey League.Retrieved28 September2023.
- ^"Les Claypool".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2007.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Francis Jue".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 117. Gale. 2012.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved6 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"P. J. Manney".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2016.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Suzanne Kamata".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2018.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Robert Forsyth Worth".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2016.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Hersey Ree Hawkins, Jr.".Who's Who Among African Americans(Collection).Gale. 2021.ISSN1081-1400.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^abcRose, Mike (29 September 2022)."Today's famous birthdays list for September 29, 2022 includes celebrities Ian McShane, Chrissy Metz".The Plain Dealer.Associated Press.Retrieved28 September2023.
- ^"Nishani Bujar".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2015.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Ken Norton".ESPN.Retrieved28 September2023.
- ^"Jill Whelan".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 97. Gale. 2010.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved6 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"Sara SANKEY - Olympic Badminton | Great Britain".International Olympic Committee.17 June 2016.Retrieved9 January2020.
- ^Williams, Holly (14 October 2011)."My Secret Life: Brett Anderson, singer-songwriter, 44".The Independent.Retrieved29 April2017.
- ^"Darius de Haas".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 60. Gale. 2005.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved6 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"Luke Goss".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 103. Gale. 2010.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved6 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"Adam Segal".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2017.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Erika Eleniak".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 60. Gale. 2005.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved6 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"Robert Kurzban".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2015.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Carlos Watson".Contemporary Black Biography(Collection).Vol. 50. Gale. 2005.ISSN1058-1316.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Natasha Gregson Wagner".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2003.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Actress Khushbu Sundar turns 50; thanks everyone for making her birthday special".The Times of India.30 September 2020.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Emily Lloyd".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 100. Gale. 2010.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved6 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"Russell Peters".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2008.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Tajiri".ESPN.12 January 2017.Retrieved28 September2023.
- ^"Joanna Brooks".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2017.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Ray Buchanan".Contemporary Black Biography(Collection).Vol. 32. Gale. 2002.ISSN1058-1316.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Mackenzie Crook".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 98. Gale. 2010.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved6 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"Theodore Shapiro".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 73. Gale. 2007.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved6 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"Jorgen Jonsson".National Hockey League.Retrieved28 September2023.
- ^"Robert Webb".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2019.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Alfie Boe".Contemporary Musicians(Collection).Vol. 79. Gale. 2014.ISSN1044-2197.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Alexis Cruz".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 83. Gale. 2008.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved6 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"Dedric Ward".Who's Who Among African Americans(Collection).Gale. 2008.ISSN1081-1400.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Stephanie Klein".Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors(Collection).Gale. 2009.ISBN9780787639952.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2002).The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002-03.Queen Anne. p. 69.ISBN9781852916480.
- ^Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2002).The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002-03.Queen Anne. p. 104.ISBN9781852916480.
- ^"Heath Bell".Major League Baseball.Retrieved28 September2023.
- ^"Kurt Nilsen".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2004.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2002).The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002-03.Queen Anne. p. 351.ISBN9781852916480.
- ^"Nathan West".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 73. Gale. 2007.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved6 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"Dallas Green".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2007.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Zachary Levi".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 74. Gale. 2007.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved6 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"Chrissy Metz".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2016.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2002).The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002-03.Queen Anne. p. 330.ISBN9781852916480.
- ^"Suzanne Shaw".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 110. Gale. 2011.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved6 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2002).The PFA footballers' Who's Who 2002-03.Queen Anne. p. 289.ISBN9781852916480.
- ^Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015).The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015(1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 314.ISBN9781782811671.
- ^Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015).The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015(1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 583.ISBN9781782811671.
- ^"Calvin Johnson".Contemporary Black Biography(Collection).Vol. 108. Gale. 2013.ISSN1058-1316.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Michelle Payne".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2015.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Jerome Jordan".National Basketball Association.Retrieved28 September2023.
- ^"Inika McPherson".Contemporary Black Biography(Collection).Vol. 137. Gale. 2017.ISSN1058-1316.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015).The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015(1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 230.ISBN9781782811671.
- ^"Kevin Durant".Contemporary Black Biography(Collection).Vol. 107. Gale. 2013.ISSN1058-1316.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^Hall, Shyima (2014).Hidden girl: The true story of a modern-day child slave(First ed.). New York. p. 4.ISBN9781442481688.
{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015).The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015(1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 570.ISBN9781782811671.
- ^"Doug Brochu".Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television(Collection).Vol. 119. Gale. 2012.ISSN0749-064X.Retrieved6 October2022.
{{cite book}}:|journal=ignored (help) - ^"Jordan Schroeder".National Hockey League.Retrieved28 September2023.
- ^Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015).The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015(1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 242.ISBN9781782811671.
- ^Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015).The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015(1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 593.ISBN9781782811671.
- ^Hugman, Barry J., ed. (2015).The PFA Premier & Football League players' records 1946-2015(1st ed.). G2 Entertainment. p. 124.ISBN9781782811671.
- ^"Halsey".Contemporary Black Biography(Collection).Vol. 149. Gale. 2018.ISSN1058-1316.Retrieved7 October2022.
- ^"FIFA Club World Cup Qatar 2020: Squad list"(PDF).FIFA.1 February 2021.Archived(PDF)from the original on 18 April 2022.Retrieved1 February2021.
- ^"Sasha Lane".Gale Biography Online Collection(Collection).Gale. 2016.Retrieved6 October2022.
- ^"Vera Lapko Matches | Past Tournaments & More – WTA Official".Women's Tennis Association.Retrieved16 September2020.
- ^"최예나".Mnet(in Korean). Archived fromthe originalon August 11, 2019.RetrievedAugust 11,2019.
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External links[edit]
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