300 Series Shinkansen
300 series | |
---|---|
![]() 300 series train on the Tokaidō Shinkansen in January 2008 | |
In service | 1 March 1992 | – 16 March 2012
Manufacturer | Hitachi,Kawasaki Heavy Industries,Kinki Sharyo,Nippon Sharyo |
Replaced | 100 series |
Constructed | 1990–1998 |
Scrapped | 2007–2012 |
Number built | 1,104 vehicles (69 sets) |
Number preserved | 2 vehicles |
Number scrapped | 1,102 vehicles |
Formation | 16 cars per trainset |
Fleet numbers | J1–J61, F1–F9 |
Capacity | 1,323 (200 Green + 1,123 Standard) |
Operators |
|
Depots | Tokyo, Hakata |
Lines served | Tokaido Shinkansen,Sanyo Shinkansen |
Specifications | |
Car body construction | Aluminium |
Car length | 25,000 mm (82 ft 0 in) (intermediate cars) 26,050 mm (85 ft 6 in) (end cars) |
Width | 3,380 mm (11 ft 1 in) |
Height | 4,440 mm (14 ft 7 in) |
Doors | Two per side |
Maximum speed | 270 km/h (170 mph) |
Traction system | 40 x 300 kW (402 hp) |
Power output | 12 MW (16,092 hp) |
Acceleration | 1.6km/(h⋅s)(0.99mph/s) |
Electric system(s) | 25 kV AC, 60 Hz,overhead catenary |
Current collector(s) | Pantograph |
Safety system(s) | ATC-1,ATC-NS |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm(4 ft8+1⁄2in)standard gauge |
The300 series(300 hệ,Sanbyaku-kei)was a Japanese high-speedShinkansentrain type, with a top operational speed of 270 km/h (170 mph), which operated on theTokaidoandSanyo Shinkansenlines in Japan between 1992 and 2012. When first introduced, they were used on the fastestNozomiservices, being capable of 270 km/h (170 mph). As more were delivered (66 trains by 1998) they replaced earlier units onHikariservice and allowed the thus displaced100 seriesunits to finally in turn displace0 seriesunits on almost all services.
With the introduction of newer700 seriesandN700 seriesequipment, the 300 series sets were gradually demoted to slowerHikariandKodamaservices, and were completely withdrawn from Tokaido and Sanyo Shinkansen services by the start of the revised timetable on 17 March 2012.[1][2]
Design
[edit]The front-end styling of these units consisted of a 'curved wedge', replacing the aircraft-style nose-cones of previous Shinkansen trains. The furthest forward point was the very bottom of thepilot.They were painted brilliant white with a medium-thick blue stripe beneath the windows.
They were only formed as sixteen-car sets and had norestaurant cars,though they did originally feature two refreshment counters (later removed).
Technically, they are notable for being the first Shinkansen sets to employthree-phase ACtraction motorsinstead of direct current units, as well as new bolsterless bogies to reduce weight.
The 300 series was awarded theLaurel Prizein May 1993.[1]
Variants
[edit]- 300-9000 series:16-car pre-series set
- 300-0 series:16-car "J" sets owned by JR Central, introduced from March 1992
- 300-3000 series:16-car "F" sets owned by JR-West
Pre-series 300-9000 series set
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/J1_Hamamatsu_20030428.jpg/220px-J1_Hamamatsu_20030428.jpg)
The pre-series unit, J0, numbered in the 300-9000 series, was delivered on 8 March 1990, and underwent extensive testing and endurance running before the start of the newNozomiservices in March 1992. In the early hours of 1 March 1991, this set recorded a speed of 325.7 km/h on the Tōkaidō Shinkansen betweenMaibaraandKyōto,a Japanese national speed record at the time.
The set was modified to production standards in March 1993, becoming set "J1", but it differed from the production units in a number of ways. Visually, the driving cab had a different windscreen design, different headlight arrangement, and flared side panels over the front bogies. The prototype set was initially fitted with five pantographs, but this was later reduced to two in line with modifications to the production fleet. Limited water tank capacity meant that the unit was not capable of running return trips from Tokyo to Hakata, and was normally restricted to Tokyo to Osaka/Okayama/Hiroshima workings.
From 2001 onwards, this unit was converted for use as a JR Central test train for testing new digital ATC equipment on the Tokaido Shinkansen. It was finally withdrawn in March 2007. All cars except one end car, 322-9001, were cut up.[3]
JR Central J sets
[edit]60 16-car sets (excluding pre-series set J1) operated byCentral Japan Railway Company(JR Central). These sets were delivered between February 1992 and October 1998.[4]
In December 1998, set J59 was fitted experimentally with new700 seriesstyle single-arm pantographs and fairings to reduce noise and air resistance. Following testing, JR Central subsequently fitted new pantographs to all of its sets, with modifications completed by late 2002.
In October 2004, JR Central announced plans for ride improvement modifications to its 300 series fleet involving the addition of semi-active vibration control units to seven cars out of the total of sixteen in each set (end cars 1 and 16, pantograph cars 6 and 12, and Green cars 8 to 10), and also new non-linear air suspension on all cars in each set. The new secondary suspension offered firmer support against lateral movement. The entire fleet operated by JR Central received the modifications by February 2007.
With the entry into service of newN700 seriestrains, withdrawals of production 300 series sets began in July 2007 with the withdrawal of set J14.
The remaining fleet of JR Central 300 series sets were removed from regular scheduled services from 1 February 2012,[5]and were completely withdrawn following the final runs on 16 March 2012.[2]
Formation
[edit]The 16-car J sets were formed as follows, with car 1 at the Hakata end.[6]
Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Designation | Tc | M1 | Tpw | M2 | M1w | Tp | M2k | M1s | Tps | M2s | M1h | Tp | M2w | M1 | Tpws | M2c |
Numbering | 323 | 325 | 329 | 326 | 325-500 | 328 | 326-400 | 315 | 316 | 319 | 325-700 | 328 | 326-500 | 325 | 329-500 | 322 |
Seating capacity | 65 | 100 | 85 | 100 | 90 | 100 | 75 | 68 | 64 | 68 | 63 | 100 | 90 | 100 | 80 | 75 |
Cars 6 and 12 each had one single-arm pantograph.
Interior
[edit]-
JR Central (J set) Green class seating
-
JR Central (J set) standard class seating
JR-West F sets (300-3000 series)
[edit]These were 16-car 300 series sets operated byWest Japan Railway Company(JR-West). A total of nine sets were delivered between December 1992 and September 1993.[4]
Withdrawals of the JR-West F sets began in July 2011, with the withdrawal of set F5.[7]The last remaining sets were withdrawn by spring 2012 and replaced by eight700 series"C" sets transferred from JR Central.[1]
Formation
[edit]The 16-car F sets were formed as follows, with car 1 at the Hakata end.[6]
Car No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Designation | Tc | M1 | Tpw | M2 | M1w | Tp | M2k | M1s | Tps | M2s | M1h | Tp | M2w | M1 | Tpws | M2c |
Numbering | 323-3000 | 325-3000 | 329-3000 | 326-3000 | 325-3500 | 328-3000 | 326-3400 | 315-3000 | 316-3000 | 319-3000 | 325-3700 | 328-3000 | 326-3500 | 325-3000 | 329-3500 | 322-3000 |
Seating capacity | 65 | 100 | 85 | 100 | 90 | 100 | 75 | 68 | 64 | 68 | 63 | 100 | 90 | 100 | 80 | 75 |
Cars 6 and 12 each had one single-arm pantograph.
Interior
[edit]-
Green car (car 10) interior in September 2011
-
JR-West (F set) Green class seating
-
JR-West (F set) standard class seating
History
[edit]- January 1988: Development project commenced.
- 8 March 1990: Pre-series 300-9000 series set (J0) was delivered.
- April 1990: Test running started.
- October 1990: Speed of 303.1 km/h was recorded during test running.
- 1 March 1991: Speed of 325.7 km/h was recorded during test running.
- July 1991: Endurance test running started. (Continued until March 1992.)
- February 1992: First production set (J2) was delivered.
- March 1992: Entry into service on Tokaido ShinkansenNozomiservices running at a maximum speed of 270 km/h.
- June 1992: 300-9000 series set was tested on Sanyo Shinkansen.
- December 1992: First JR-West 300-3000 series (F) set was delivered.
- March 1993: Hourly throughNozomiservices were introduced between Tokyo and Hakata.
- 10 March 1993: Pre-series set J0 was modified to full-production standard and renumbered J1.
- May 1993: Awarded theLaurel Prizein May 1993.
- April 1994: Sets from J16 onward delivered with regular sliding doors in place of earlierplug doors.
- August 1995: Sets from J30 onward delivered with two pantographs in place of the earlier three. Modifications started on earlier sets to reduce number of pantographs to two.
- March 1996: Maximum speed ofHikariservices was raised to 270 km/h.
- October 1998: 300 series production ended.
- September 1999: Modifications started (from set J9) to convert pantographs to single-arm type with shrouds resembling 700 series design.
- December 2001: 300 series removed from regularly scheduledNozomiservices.
- July 2007: First 300 series set (J14) was withdrawn from service.
- July 2011: First JR-West F set (F5) was withdrawn from service.
- 16 March 2012: The last remaining sets were withdrawn following their last runs.
Preserved examples
[edit]- 322-9001(ex-prototype set J1, built 1990 by Hitachi) at theSCMaglev and Railway Park,Nagoya, since March 2011.[8]
- 323-20(ex-set J21, built 1993 by Nippon Sharyo) formerly at the SCMaglev and Railway Park, Nagoya, from March 2011, removed in December 2013.[8][9]
- 323-45(ex-set J46, built 1997 by Kawasaki Heavy Industries) at the Shinkansen Service & Technology Co., Ltd., Osaka, from June 2010.
-
Preserved car 322-9001 of prototype set J1 at Hamamatsu Works in July 2007
-
Preserved car 323-20 (foreground) and 322-9001 at SCMaglev and Railway Park in March 2011
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- JR toàn xa 輌ハンドブック2006[JR Rolling Stock Handbook 2006]. Japan: Neko Publishing. 2006.ISBN4-7770-0453-8.
- Semmens, Peter (1997).High Speed in Japan: Shinkansen - The World's Busiest High-speed Railway.Sheffield, UK: Platform 5 Publishing.ISBN1-872524-88-5.
- ^abcdĐông hải đạo ・ sơn dương tân càn tuyến から lai xuân 300 hệ が dẫn thối します[300 series to be withdrawn from Tōkaidō and Sanyō Shinkansen by spring 2012](PDF).Press release(in Japanese). Japan: Central Japan Railway Company & West Japan Railway Company. 20 October 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 21 October 2011.Retrieved16 December2011.
- ^ab100 hệ ・300 hệ tân càn tuyến が dẫn thối 3 nguyệt のJRダイヤ cải định[100 series & 300 series Shinkansen to be retired in March JR Timetable Changes].Asahi Shimbun(in Japanese). Japan: The Asahi Shimbun Company. 16 December 2011. Archived fromthe originalon 16 December 2011.Retrieved16 December2011.
- ^プロトタイプの thế giới / Prototype World.Japan: Kōtsū Shimbunsha. 2005. pp. 94–95.OCLC170056962.
- ^abcĐông hải đạo tân càn tuyến các dịch đình xa xa lạng biên.Japan Railfan Magazine.43(506). Japan: Kōyūsha: 48–68. June 2003.
- ^JR đông hải 300 hệ J biên thành が định kỳ vận dụng から ly thoát[JR Central 300 series J sets removed from scheduled services].Japan Railfan Magazine Online(in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 2 February 2012.Retrieved2 February2012.
- ^abJR điện xa biên thành biểu 2011 hạ[JR EMU Formations - Summer 2011]. Japan: JRR. May 2010.ISBN978-4-330-21211-1.
- ^JR tây nhật bổn 300 hệ F5 biên thành が bang tùng công tràng へ[JR-West 300 series set F5 to Hamamatsu Works].Japan Railfan Magazine Online(in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 13 July 2011.Retrieved15 July2011.
- ^ab“リニア・ thiết đạo quán” ファーストガイド[ "SCMaglev and Railway Park" First Guide].Tetsudō Daiya Jōhō Magazine.40(324). Japan: Kōtsū Shimbun: 20–33. April 2011.
- ^リニア・ thiết đạo quán 700 hệ tân càn tuyến điện xa の triển kỳ について[700 series shinkansen exhibit at SCMaglev and Railway Park](PDF).News release(in Japanese). Japan: Central Japan Railway Company. 13 November 2013.Retrieved14 November2013.
External links
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Central Japan Railway Company
- West Japan Railway Company
- Shinkansen train series
- Hitachi multiple units
- Train-related introductions in 1992
- Passenger trains running at least at 250 km/h in commercial operations
- Kinki Sharyo multiple units
- 25 kV AC multiple units
- Nippon Sharyo multiple units
- Kawasaki multiple units