919
Appearance
Millennium: | 1st millennium |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
919 by topic |
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Leaders |
Categories |
Gregorian calendar | 919 CMXIX |
Ab urbe condita | 1672 |
Armenian calendar | 368 ԹՎ ՅԿԸ |
Assyrian calendar | 5669 |
Balinese saka calendar | 840–841 |
Bengali calendar | 326 |
Berber calendar | 1869 |
Buddhist calendar | 1463 |
Burmese calendar | 281 |
Byzantine calendar | 6427–6428 |
Chinese calendar | Mậu dầnNiên (EarthTiger) 3616 or 3409 — to — Kỷ mão niên (EarthRabbit) 3617 or 3410 |
Coptic calendar | 635–636 |
Discordian calendar | 2085 |
Ethiopian calendar | 911–912 |
Hebrew calendar | 4679–4680 |
Hindu calendars | |
-Vikram Samvat | 975–976 |
-Shaka Samvat | 840–841 |
-Kali Yuga | 4019–4020 |
Holocene calendar | 10919 |
Iranian calendar | 297–298 |
Islamic calendar | 306–307 |
Japanese calendar | Engi19 ( diên hỉ 19 niên ) |
Javanese calendar | 818–819 |
Julian calendar | 919 CMXIX |
Korean calendar | 3252 |
Minguo calendar | 993 beforeROC Dân tiền 993 niên |
Nanakshahi calendar | −549 |
Seleucid era | 1230/1231AG |
Thai solar calendar | 1461–1462 |
Tibetan calendar | Dương thổ hổ niên (male Earth-Tiger) 1045 or 664 or −108 — to — Âm thổ thỏ niên (female Earth-Rabbit) 1046 or 665 or −107 |
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Central_Europe%2C_919-1125.jpg/300px-Central_Europe%2C_919-1125.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Heinrich-der-finkler-darbringung-der-kaiserkrone.jpg/300px-Heinrich-der-finkler-darbringung-der-kaiserkrone.jpg)
Year919(CMXIX) was acommon year starting on Friday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events[edit]
By Place[edit]
Byzantine Empire[edit]
- March 25–Romanos Lekapenos,admiral (droungarios) of theByzantine navy,seizes theBoukoleon PalaceinConstantinople.He is namedmegas hetaireiarches(head of theimperial guard). Lekapenos consolidates his position and becomesregentof EmperorConstantine VII.He marries his 9-year-old daughterHelena Lekapeneto Constantine and assumes the new title ofbasileopator(one of the highest offices in theByzantine Empire).
Europe[edit]
- May 24– The nobles ofFranconiaandSaxonyelectHenry the Fowlerat theImperial DietinFritzlaras ruler of theEast Frankish Kingdom.He recognizes thestem duchies(uniting them in a Germanconfederation) and all their sovereign privileges. Two of the four most influential duchies,BavariaandSwabia,do not accept his rule. Henry fortifiesMagdeburgagainst theMagyars.
- Summer –Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria( "the Bad" ), is elected asanti-kingby the East-Frankish nobles in opposition to Henry I.Burchard II,duke of Swabia, submits to Henry's rule — allowing him to retain administrative control over his duchy. After an absence of nearly 15 years, the Magyars raid Bavaria and NorthernItalyagain, sacking thePo Valley(seeHungarian invasions of Europe).
- September 14–Battle of Islandbridge:High KingNiall Glúndubis killed while leading an Irish coalition against theDublin-basedVikingsofUí Ímair,led by KingSitric Cáech.
Britain[edit]
- LadyÆlfwynnof the Mercians is brought to the court of her uncle, KingEdward the Elder,and deprived of her authority inMercia.Edward formally annexes the kingdom, ending independent Mercian rule.
- Ragnall ua Ímair,a Viking chief fromIreland,takes control of the NorseKingdom of York(also referred to asJórvik) and the English-ruled Earldom ofNorthumbria.He establishes himself as king atYork.[1]
Africa[edit]
- April 5– TheFatimid CaliphateofIfriqiya(modern-dayTunisia) launch the secondFatimid invasion of Egypt (919–921)in an attempt to seizeEgyptfrom itsAbbasidrulers. The expedition fails and the Fatimids will be forced to retreat.[2]
- Following his death,Mara Takla Haymanotis succeeded by his eldest sonTatadimas ruler (negus) of theZagwe DynastyinEthiopia.[3]
China[edit]
- Battle of Langshan Jiang:TheWuyuenavy (500 dragon ships) under PrinceQian Yuanguanwho is preparing an invasion to attack theWuKingdom, defeats the naval forces of General Peng Yanzhang on theYangtze River.Due to the use offlamethrowerships (usinggunpowderto ignitepetrol,likeGreek fire) Qian Yuanguan manages to destroy 400 enemy ships and captures 7,000 prisoners.
Mesoamerica[edit]
- TheAncestral Puebloans,living in theFour Corners,begin construction atPueblo Bonito,in modern-dayNew Mexico'sChaco Canyon(approximate date).
By topic[edit]
Religion[edit]
- TheBulgarian Orthodox Churchis declared asautocephalousand elevated to the rank ofpatriarchateat anecclesiasticalcouncil.
Births[edit]
- January 29–Shi Zong,emperor of theLiao Dynasty(d.951)
- García I,king ofPamplona(d.970)
- Li Cheng,Chinesepainter(d.967)
- Meng Chang,emperor ofLater Shu(d.965)
- Xu Jingqian,official andregentofWu(d.937)
- Theinhko,king of thePagan dynasty(d.956)
Deaths[edit]
- January 28–Zhou Dewei,Chinese general
- August 11–Dhuka al-Rumi,Abbasid governor of Egypt[4]
- August 28–He Gui,Chinese general (b.858)
- September 14–Niall Glúndub,High King of Ireland
- December 18–Lady Wu,wife ofQian Liu(b. 858)
- Justan III,ruler of theJustanid Dynasty(Iran)
- Khusrau Firuz,ruler of the Justanid Dynasty
- Mara Takla Haymanot,ruler ofEthiopia
- Solomon III,bishop ofConstance
References[edit]
- ^John Haywood (1995).Historical Atlas of the Vikings,p. 68.ISBN978-0-140-51328-8.
- ^Gilbert Meynier (2010).L'Algérie cœur du maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518).Paris: La Découverte; pp. 38.
- ^Taddesse Tamrat,Church and State in Ethiopia,(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972), p. 56.
- ^Halm, Heinz(1991).Das Reich des Mahdi: Der Aufstieg der Fatimiden[The Empire of the Mahdi: The Rise of the Fatimids] (in German). Munich: C. H. Beck. p. 189.ISBN3-406-35497-1.