A1 Bulgaria

A1 Bulgaria

Native name	А1 България
Formerly	Mtel, Mobiltel
Company type	Subsidiary
Industry	Telecommunications
Founded	1994(1994)
Headquarters	Sofia , Bulgaria
Key people	Alexander Dimitrov,CEO
Services	Fixed-line telephones Mobile telephones Cable television Satellite television IPTV
Revenue	€574.1 million(2021)
Operating income	€104.1 million(2021)
Number of employees	3,291(2021)
Parent	A1 Telekom Austria Group
Website	www.a1.bg

A1 Bulgaria(previously known asMtelorMobiltel) is atelecommunicationscompany inBulgariaowned byA1 Telekom Austria Group.

History

A1 Bulgaria was founded in March 1994 but was not launched commercially until September 1995 (asCitron).

In 2001, M-Tel (the brand then) launched its prepayment sim cards, which allowed customers to purchase credits prior to calling friends. This proved to be a great success and saw the number of customers using their network increase dramatically.

The company had a market share of about 58% and 3,000,000 clients in September 2004. On 14 September 2006 M-Tel reached 4,000,000 clients. As of May 2006the company has 4,400,000 subscribers and its market share fell to 51.1%. Its contract customers increased to 1.7 mln, while the profit per customer dropped to 9.9 euros for Q1 2007.

The operator has been owned byTelekom Austria Groupsince July 2005, when it was acquired for up to€1.6 billion in one ofCentral and Eastern Europe's largest deals and one of the largest foreign investments inAustria.Mobiltel was the first Bulgarian operator to offerEDGE,UMTS,HSDPA,HSPA+and second to offerLTEservices to its clients, withvideo telephonyservices being available since 6 March 2006 in the capitalSofiaand since mid-July 2006 throughout the Bulgarian Black Sea resorts.

The company was the official sponsor of Bulgarian football clubPFC Levski Sofia.Since 2005, the company also organizes the strong annualM-Tel Masterschess tournament, which is attended by six of the world's bestInternational Grandmasters.

Despite the difficult economic environment affecting the entire IT and Telco industry in Bulgaria, Mobiltel's performance remains stable with a customer base of 5.3 million. The postpaid subscribers increased from 61% to roughly 66%. Mobiltel's market share by end Q1/2011 stays at 49.3%.

The Mtel network uses the access code 88. Until 2003, it also used the codes 89 and 87, which had been added as the network had expanded. In mid-2003, however, mobile numbers in Bulgaria increased by one digit and the M-Тel network code returned to being 88 only.

Mobiltel owns Loop, the largest virtual mobile operator operating in Bulgaria, specially designed for young customers. In 2011 Mtel created pre-paid service for cheap telephone calls, SMS and mobile Internet Bob, which is available inAustriaandSloveniatoo.

In 2012 M-tel was rebranded with a new logo, and the dash in the name was removed leaving Mtel (Мтел) as shown in the new logo.

On 28 July 2015, Mtel andMaxsigned a contract for national roaming. This is the first agreement for sharing networks in the Bulgarian telecom market.

On 29 July 2015, Mobiltel said it has agreed to buy cable TV and internet service providerBlizoo.On 18 September 2015, CPC gave green light of the deal and the merger was done by the end of the year.

On 15 September 2016, Mtel became the official sponsor of the most successful Bulgarian football clubCSKA Sofia.From 2016 to 2017 season, Mtel became the team's principal shirt sponsor.

On 14 January 2017 Mtel launched its own pay television sports pack – MAX Sport (then under the brandMtel Sport), consisting of two TV channels.

As of 22 May 2018,the company is operating under the A1 brand.

Network

A1 has currently deployed a few different mobile networks. The company was first to launchGSM,GPRS,HSPA,HSPA+and testLTEin Bulgaria. They also have fiber optic internet offered in most large cities (thanks to recent acquisition of formerblizoo). In 2012 A1 (Formerly Mtel) announcedDTH.As of 2016depending on a viewer's location A1 can offer to IPTV (marketed as interactive television), CATV (former blizoo), HSPA, HSPA+, LTE and fiber internet (up to 1 Gbit/s).

Mobile Network

A1 currently operates2G,3G,4G,and limited amounts of5Gto their wireless subscribers. They offer both prepaid and postpaid plans, with different data, calling, and messaging allotments. As perOpensignal's 2021 report,A1 ties withVivacomin both download and upload speed, withYettel Bulgariain third place regarding download and upload speed. Meanwhile, Vivacom beats A1 in 4G availability, leaving both A1 and Telenor in 2nd and 3rd place.

Television

A1 offers satellite television, and cable television as part of select packages to their customers.

IPTV

A1's IPTV is marketed as interactive television.

CATV

A1 acquiredblizooin June 2015 as a result the company now has access to up to 1.5 million people thanks to blizoo'sDVB-Cnetwork. Most of the network isFTTB.

DTH

In 2012, after big commercials, A1 announcedDTH.

A1 Xplore TV (formerly A1 Now, Mtel Now)

After many unsuccessful tries withmobile IPTV,A1 finally made a breakthrough with its latest new service called A1 Xplore TV. As of June 2016it has been free for current television users (including blizoo's). A1 Xplore TV offers up to 74 channels (as of April 2018), some in HD on all type of devices. The app is available inGoogle Play StoreandAppStore.

Broadband Internet

A1's first major investment was in Megalan Networks.