1428
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Year1428(MCDXXVIII) was aleap year starting on Thursday(link will display the full calendar) of theJulian calendar.
Events
[edit]January–December
[edit]- February 2–1428 Catalonia earthquake.The earthquake takes place duringCandlemas,striking the region ofCatalonia,especiallyRoussillon,with anepicentrenearCamprodon.The earthquake is one of a series of related seismic events that shake Catalonia in a single year. Beginning on23 February1427,tremors are felt inMarch,April,15 MayatOlot.[1][2]
- May –Joan of Arcmakes her first attempt to reach the Armagnac court at Chinon in support ofCharles VII of Francebut is rebuffed.[3]
- June 3–Dan IIleads an army against the Ottomans atGolubac Fortress,obtaining a treaty that will allow him a semi-peaceful rule inWallachia,until1432.
- August 7– TheValais witch trialsbegin in SwissSavoy.[4]
- August 30–Emperor Go-Hanazonoaccedes to the throne ofJapan.
- October 12–Englishforces underThomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury,besiege Orléans.Jean de Dunois,the Bastard of Orléans, commands the defenders.[5]
- October 24– Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury, is mortally wounded in an unsuccessful assault on Orléans. He is succeeded in command byWilliam de la Pole, 4th Earl of Suffolk.
Date unknown
[edit]- TheAztec Empireis formed by the triple alliance of theAzteccity-statesTenochtitlán,TexcocoandTlacopánand defeatsAzcapotzalcoto win control of theValley of Mexico.Itzcóatlbecomes 1st emperor.
- A serious fire occurs atBaynard's Castlein theCity of London,England.[6]
- Lam Sơn uprising:Lê Lợi,founder of theLê dynastyinVietnam,liberatesAnnam(the territory occupied byMing dynastyChinain1407) and restores the kingdom asĐại Việt.
Births
[edit]- February 3–Helena Palaiologina,Queen of Cyprus (d.1458)
- April 7–William Percy,late medieval Bishop of Carlisle (d.1462)
- May 3–Pedro González de Mendoza,Spanish cardinal and statesman (d.1495)
- July 4–Filippo Strozzi the Elder,Italian banker (d.1491)
- September 21–Jingtai Emperorof China (d.1457)
- November 2–Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine(d.1483)
- November 22–Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick,English nobleman, known as "the Kingmaker" (d.1471)[7]
- December 4–Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe(1429–1511) (d.1511)
- date unknown–Donato Acciaioli,Italian scholar (d.1478)
- Maria Ormani,Italian artist, scribe and illuminator
- probable–Didrik Pining,German explorer (approximate date)
Deaths
[edit]- January 4–Frederick I, Elector of Saxony(b.1370)
- February 3–Ashikaga Yoshimochi,Japanese shōgun (b.1386)
- June 12–Zawisza Czarny,Polish knight and diplomat
- August 27–John I of Münsterberg,Duke of Ziebice (b.1370)
- August 30–Emperor Shōkō,emperor of Japan (b.1401)
- Autumn –Masaccio,Italian painter (b.1401)
- November 3–Thomas Montacute, 4th Earl of Salisbury,English military leader (mortally wounded in battle) (b.1388)[8]
- November 4–Sophia of Bavaria,Queen regent of Bohemia (b.1376)
- date unknown
- Maxtla,Tepanec ruler of Azcapotzalco
- Paul of Venice,Catholic theologian
- Isabella, Countess of Foix,French sovereign (b.1361)
- probable–John Purvey,English theologian (b.1353)
References
[edit]- ^Joan Torallesdescribes the Olot quake in a brief notice in hisNoticiari.
- ^Banda, E.; Correig, A. M. (1984), "The Catalan earthquake of February 2, 1428",Engineering Geology,20(1–2),Elsevier:89–97,Bibcode:1984EngGe..20...89B,doi:10.1016/0013-7952(84)90045-0
- ^DeVries, Kelly (1999).Joan of Arc: A Military Leader.Stroud: Sutton Publishing. pp. 40–1.ISBN9780750918053.OCLC42957383.
- ^Burns, William E. (2003).Witch Hunts in Europe and America: An Encyclopedia.Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 296.ISBN9780313321429.
- ^The First Biography of Joan of Arc: Translated and Annotated by Daniel Rankin and Claire Quintal.University of Pittsburgh Pre. February 15, 1964. p. 67.ISBN978-0-8229-7540-3.
- ^Richardson, John (2000).The Annals of London: A Year-by-year Record of a Thousand Years of History.University of California Press. p.63.ISBN9780520227958.
- ^"Richard Neville, 16th earl of Warwick | English noble | Britannica".www.britannica.com.April 10, 2023.RetrievedMay 28,2023.
- ^Wiltshire Notes and Queries.1905. p. 489.