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This article is about the present-day club. For its predecessor of the same name in existence from 1881 to 1903, seeAberdeen F.C. (1881).

Aberdeen
Full nameAberdeen Football Club
Nickname(s)The Dons, The Dandies, The Reds
Founded14 April 1903;121 years ago(1903-04-14)
GroundPittodrie Stadium
Capacity20,866[1]
ChairmanDave Cormack
ManagerJimmy Thelin
LeagueScottish Premiership
2023–24Scottish Premiership,7th of 12
WebsiteClub website
Current season

Aberdeen Football Clubis a Scottish professionalfootballclub based inAberdeen,Scotland. They compete in theScottish Premiershipand havenever been relegatedfrom the top division of theScottish football league systemsince they were elected to the top flight in 1905.[2]Aberdeen have won fourScottish league titles,sevenScottish Cupsand sixScottish League Cups.They are also the only Scottish team to have won two European trophies, having won theEuropean Cup Winners' Cupand theEuropean Super Cupin 1983.

Formed in 1903 as a result of the amalgamation of three clubs from Aberdeen, they rarely challenged for honours until the post-war decade, when they won each of the major Scottish trophies under managerDave Halliday.This level of success was surpassed in the 1980s, when, under the management ofAlex Ferguson,they won three league titles, four Scottish Cups and a Scottish League Cup, alongside the two European trophies. Aberdeen were the last club outside theOld Firmto win a league title, in1984–85,and also the last Scottish team to win a European trophy. The team has enjoyed less success since this golden era, though a 19-year wait for a major trophy was ended by winning the2013–14 Scottish League Cup,followed up by multiple second-place finishes behindCelticin the league during the 2010s.

Aberdeen have played atPittodrie Stadiumsince their inception. The ground currently has a capacity of 20,866[1]and was the firstall-seatedand all-covered stadium in the United Kingdom. Pittodrie was also the first football stadium to feature adug-out,an invention of player and coachDonald Colman.

The club's colours have been primarily red and white since 1939; before this, they played in black and gold vertical stripes. In modern times, Aberdeen have almost exclusively played with all-red strips with white detailing.[3]Aberdeen attract support from the city and surrounding areas, as they have no geographically close rivals. Lacking a local competitor, Aberdeen have instead developed rivalries with more distant opponents such asDundee United(collectively known as the "New Firm"in the 1980s) andRangers.

History[edit]

Main article:History of Aberdeen F.C.
See also:List of Aberdeen F.C. seasons

Formation and early years (1903–1939)[edit]

Chart of yearly table positions
League history of Aberdeen from their first league appearance in 1904

The current Aberdeen F.C. was formed following the merger of three clubs based in the city—Aberdeen,Victoria UnitedandOrion—in 1903.[4]The new club played its first match on 15 August 1903: a 1–1 draw withStenhousemuir.[5]That first season produced a win in theAberdeenshire Cup,but only a third-place finish in theNorthern League.The club applied for membership of theScottish Leaguefor the following season, and were elected to the Second Division.[5][6]

In 1904, the club were managed byJimmy Philip.At the end of its first season, despite having finished seventh out of twelve teams, Aberdeen were elected to the new, expanded First Division.[6]They have remained in the top tier of Scottish football ever since.[7]From 1906, the club made steady progress, with aScottish Cupsemi-final appearance in1908and another in1911.[5]In that season of 1910–11, Aberdeen recorded their first victories over theOld FirmofCelticandRangers,and led the league for a time, but finished the season in second place.[5]

Wartime affected the club as much as any other; despite spending cuts and other economies, by 1917 the situation became untenable. Aberdeen dropped out of competitive football, along withDundeeandRaith Rovers.[8]Senior football returned on 16 August 1919, and Aberdeen resumed with a fixture againstAlbion Rovers.Philip was still in charge, and continued to oversee a team capable of isolated good results, but never quite able to sustain a challenge long enough to win a trophy. In 1923, Aberdeen were drawn againstPeterheadin the Scottish Cup, and posted their record score—a 13–0 victory.[9]Philip retired a year later, and was replaced as manager byPaddy Travers.[10]He presided over the team's first Scottish Cup final in 1937.[5]

Travers' "trainer" —first team coach in modern parlance—was former playerDonald Colman.[11]Colman conceived thedug-out,a covered area set slightly below the level of the playing surface to better aid his observations.[12][13]Evertonvisited Pittodrie soon after its introduction, and exported the idea to the English leagues, from where it spread throughout the football-playing world.[14]Travers left to become manager ofClydein 1939.

Halliday to McNeill (1939–1978)[edit]

Travers was replaced by formerYeovil TownmanagerDave Halliday,one of more than a hundred applicants for the role, and the club moved from their black and gold strip to red and white.[15][16][17]Halliday had barely begun his work whenWorld War IIhalted competitive football in the United Kingdom. For these six years, the club was temporarily taken over by then-directors Charles B Forbes and George Anderson while Halliday served in the war.[15][18]

Halliday's place in the Aberdeen Hall of Fame was secured after the war when he became the first manager to bring national trophies to Pittodrie. Aberdeen won theSouthern League Cupin the1945–46 season,defeating Rangers3–2 atHampden.[17]They then reached the1947 Scottish Cupfinal, defeatingHibernian2–1 withGeorge Hamilton,signed from Halliday's former clubQueen of the South,scoring to gain the club's first major trophy.[15][19]From this early success, Halliday's side reached two more Scottish Cup finals, in1953and1954,though they lost both.[15]Halliday's team were not to be denied, however, and the following season,1954–55,Aberdeen won their first Scottish League title.[15][19]Though league winners, the club did not participate in the firstEuropean Cupcompetition—Scotland's place was awarded to Hibernian, who took part by special invitation.[20]

Halliday and Hamilton left at the end of that championship-winning season, and Halliday was replaced byDavie Shaw.[15]Aberdeen won the League Cup under his guidance, beatingSt Mirrenin1955–56,and reached another Scottish Cup final in1959.[19]However, Shaw stepped aside for another former favourite player,Tommy Pearson,in 1959. Pearson's time in charge coincided with a high turnover of players, and yielded no trophies.[21]He retired in 1965, making way forEddie Turnbull.[10]

Turnbull led Aberdeen to the1967Scottish Cup final, where the side was ultimately defeated by Celtic.[19]Despite this loss, Aberdeen qualified for theEuropean Cup Winner's Cupin the following season thanks to their appearance in this final, the first time the club had competed in European competition. Their first tie was a 14–1aggregatevictory overKR Reykjavik,although they lost the second round tie withStandard Liège3–2 on aggregate. Two years later,Derek "Cup-tie" McKayrecorded the only four goals of his Aberdeen career to help his team to the1969–70 Scottish Cup,scoring the winning goals in the quarter- and semi final, and two in the final itself.[22][23]As Scottish Cup holders, Aberdeen once again qualified forthe same competition,but were eliminated in the first round following a 4–4 aggregate tie withHonvéd.This tie, level after extra time and also level onaway goals,was decided by the firstpenalty shoot-outin UEFA competition history, Honvéd winning the shootout 5–4 inBudapest.[24][25]

The Aberdeen side of the 1970s regularly challenged for domestic honours. However, they rarely won trophies, with the exception of theDrybrough Cupin 1971 underJimmy Bonthroneand theLeague Cup in 1976,underAlly MacLeod.During this decade, Aberdeen had five managers: Eddie Turnbull, Jimmy Bonthrone, Ally MacLeod,Billy McNeillandAlex Ferguson.[10]They reached two more national cup finals—theScottish Cup in 1978under Billy McNeill and theLeague Cup in the following seasonunder the new manager Alex Ferguson.[19]

Alex Ferguson era (1978–1986)[edit]

Photograph
Alex Ferguson,the most successful manager of Aberdeen, pictured at his last clubManchester United

Under Ferguson's guidance, the club won three league championships, four Scottish Cups, one League Cup, the European Cup Winner's Cup, the European Super Cup and a Drybrough Cup—all in the space of seven years.[26]Players such asJim Leighton,Willie Miller,Alex McLeishandGordon Strachanbecame the backbone of the team.[27]Aberdeen's second League title was won in1979–80and this initial success was built upon with Scottish Cup wins in three successive seasons from1982to1984,and two more league titles in 1983–84 and1984–85.[26]

A pennant with the Aberdeen Football Club logo in a red circle in the centre, surrounded by 13 additional shields
A commemorative pennant from 1980

During theEuropean Cup Winners' Cup in 1983,Aberdeen beatFC Sion,Dinamo TiranaandLech Poznańto face theGerman CupwinnersBayern Munich.This game was won 3–2 at Pittodrie after a goalless draw in Germany,John Hewittwith the winning goal.[28][29]They then faced now-defunctBelgianclubWaterscheiin the semi-final. Aberdeen beat them 5–1 at home, and lost for the first time in the tournament, 1–0 away, resulting in an aggregate victory which sent Aberdeen to the final.[30]On 11 May 1983, Aberdeen beatReal Madrid2–1 after extra time to win the cup and become only the third Scottish side to win a European trophy.[5][31][32]The club released a song, "European Song",to coincide with the appearance in the final.[33]This was followed up with the capture of theEuropean Super Cupin December, whenHamburger SVwere beaten over two legs.[5][34]

Aberdeen reached the semi-finals of the1983–84 European Cup Winners' Cup,before losing toPorto2–0 on aggregate. In the first round of the1984–85 European Champion Club's CupAberdeen lost toEast BerlinsideBFC Dynamoin a penalty shoot-out 4–5, following a 3–3 on aggregate in regular times.[35]Today, both clubs enjoy friendly relations.[36]

Post-Ferguson (1987–1999)[edit]

After Ferguson moved to England to manageManchester Unitedin November 1986, Aberdeen struggled to compete with Celtic and a resurgent Rangers.[37]

Aberdeen signed new co-managers in 1989, pairingAlex SmithandJocky Scott.[10]A number of foreign players were signed, including Dutch internationalsTheo SneldersandHans Gillhaus.In the1989–90season, the club won both the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup. In1991,they lost the last game of the season, and the league title, to Rangers.[19]Former player Willie Miller took over in 1992 and presided over two seasons where Aberdeen came close to winning the title. However, the club ended the1994–95season second-bottom, and had to rely on a play-off victory overDunfermline Athleticto retain their Premier Division status.[38]Miller was sacked in February 1995, and replaced byRoy Aitken.[39]Despite a Scottish League Cup success in1995,the club continued to struggle.[19]Alex MillerandPaul Hegartyhad spells in charge in the late 1990s,[10]but with the financial burden of a new stand putting the club into debt for the first time in its history,[40]the directors turned toStewart Milne,a local businessman whose firm had built the stand, hiring him as the club's chairman.[41][42]

Skovdahl to Brown (1999–2013)[edit]

Photograph people dressed in red and white in a stadium stand
A display by Aberdeen fans in the Richard Donald Stand

Aberdeen's first and only foreign manager,Ebbe Skovdahl,was appointed in 1999 and his time in charge coincided with some of the heaviest defeats in the club's history.[5][43]The low point of the club's history came in the1999–2000season, where they finished bottom of the table.[44]As theScottish Premier League(SPL) was being expanded to twelve teams, Aberdeen were due to take part in a three team play-off with the teams that finished second and third in the First Division.[44][45]The play-off never happened though, as one of those clubs (Falkirk) did not meet SPL stadium requirements, and Aberdeen retained their top flight status.[44][5][45]This was followed by an early-season defeat to Irish clubBohemianson the away goals rule in the next season'sUEFA Cup.[46]

Steve Patersonwas appointed to replace Skovdahl following his resignation in 2002,[45]but lasted only two seasons. Paterson's tenure with Aberdeen was marred by his addiction to alcohol.[47][48]In March 2003 he failed to attend a home game against Dundee due to being too hungover after a night of drinking prior to the match.[49]

Jimmy Calderwoodtook over in 2004 and Aberdeen posted more consistent results than in previous seasons. In the2006–07 season,the club finished in third place in the league and entered the final qualifying round for the2007–08 UEFA Cup.[50]Aberdeen defeatedDniproon the away goals rule to progress (the first time Aberdeen had won on away goals in European football for 40 years).[51]They went on to beatF.C. Copenhagen4–0, which was the biggest margin of victory and one of Pittodrie's biggest crowds since the 1980s.[52]This set up a meeting with German giantsBayern Munich,[53]which they lost 7–3 on aggregate[54]after a 2–2 draw which saw Aberdeen lead twice in the first leg. Calderwood was sacked by Aberdeen on 24 May 2009, hours after he took the club to a fourth-place finish and back into Europe. Poor domestic cup performances were thought to be the reason for Calderwood's dismissal.[55]

Mark McGheeofMotherwellwas appointed as Calderwood's replacement in June 2009.[56]McGhee controversially dismissed Aberdeen legend and goalkeeping coach Jim Leighton in August 2009 and replaced him withColin Meldrum.[57]Aberdeen suffered a 9–0 defeat to Celtic on 6 November 2010, their heaviest ever defeat. McGhee and his assistants were eventually sacked in December of that year.[58]

Aberdeen approachedCraig Brown,who was working without a contract at Motherwell, to replace McGhee. Brown initially rebuffed an offer, but after further discussions with the club Brown resigned as manager at Motherwell to be announced as the next manager at Aberdeen two days later.[59]The first act of the new management team of Brown andArchie Knoxwas to re-instate Leighton.[60]Aberdeen failed to produce better results under Craig Brown's tenure, and in March 2013 he announced his retirement to take up a non-executive director role on the club's board.[61]

Recent years (2013–present)[edit]

Confetti rains around a platform in the middle of a football pitch
Aberdeen collecting their first trophy in 19 years in 2014

Derek McInneswas announced as the successor to Craig Brown in March 2013.[62]In McInnes' first season as manager, Aberdeen won the2013–14 Scottish League Cupafter defeatingInverness4–2 on penalties, their first trophy in 19 years.[63][64]Aberdeen finished third in theScottish Premiership,and began thenext seasonby coming through the early rounds of theEuropa League,beating Dutch clubFC Groningenbefore eventually being eliminated by Spanish sideReal Sociedad.[65][66][67]The club ended the season in second place—their best league position since1993–94—in 2015, 2016, and 2017. In recent seasons' Europa League competitions, they were defeated in the third qualifying round four times: In2015–16byFC Kairat,[68]in2016–17byNK Maribor,[69]in2017–18byApollon Limassol,[70]and in2019–20byHNK Rijeka.[71]

Aberdeen were league runners-up once more in2016–17and reached both cup finals, but were beaten 3–0 by Celtic in theLeague Cup[72]and 2–1 by the same opponents in theScottish Cup,[73]echoing the outcome in1992–93when Aberdeen had finished second to Rangers in all competitions.[74]They were again second the following season, earning a first league win against Celtic away from home for fourteen years in the final game of the season.[75]This qualified them for the2018–19 UEFA Europa League,where they were defeated after extra time byPremier LeaguesideBurnleyin the second qualifying round.[76]

In November 2019,Major League SoccersideAtlanta Unitedacquired a less than 10 percent stake in Aberdeen for £2 million (US$2.57 million) as part of a strategic alliance between the two clubs. As part of this deal, vice-chairmanDave Cormackbecame chairman of the club, replacingStewart Milne.Atlanta United presidentDarren Ealesalso took a seat on Aberdeen's board of directors.[77][78]McInnes left the post of manager in March 2021 after almost eight years in charge.[79]

Over the subsequent three years, Aberdeen went through four managers.Atlanta United 2manager and former Aberdeen playerStephen Glassreplaced McInnes but was dismissed in February 2022;[80][81][82]subsequent hireJim Goodwinwas sacked following a surprise defeat toWest of Scotland Football LeaguesideDarvelin the Scottish Cup;[83][84]andBarry Robson,who becomecaretaker managerin January 2023 and permanent manager that May,[85][86]left in January 2024.[87]Neil Warnockbriefly served as interim manager.[88][89]In April 2024, the club announced thatJimmy Thelinwould take the role beginning in June 2024.[90]

Colours and crest[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related toAberdeen F.C. kits.
The "Wasps" black and gold strip, worn until 1939

For the first season of the club's existence, the team played in a predominantly white strip.[91]This is variously reported as all-white, or as white shirts with blue shorts and socks.[92]This colour scheme was the direct descendant of the colours worn by the precursorAberdeenclub, but lasted only one season before being replaced.[91][93]

For the1904–05season, Aberdeen adopted a black and gold striped shirt, which led to the team being nicknamed "the Wasps".[94]This strip, with only minor variations, was worn until just before the start of the Second World War. The blue shorts lasted until 1911, and then were replaced with white ones. Socks were black with gold trim, either as stripes or as a solid bar at the turndown.[91]

A representative post-war Aberdeen strip. These colours were worn for all the trophy-winning seasons of the 1950s.

In March 1939, Aberdeen changed the black and gold colours to red and white, reflecting the silver and red colours of the official City of Aberdeen arms.[5]The first red strips were worn with white shorts, with either red or white socks from 1939 until the1965–66season.[91]In 1966, Aberdeen adopted red shorts, making the official kit all-red, similar to that ofLiverpool,who made a similar change at around the same time.[95]This arrangement has continued to the present day, with several variations in design, in common with most senior clubs as the replica shirt market has expanded.[96]In the late 1970s anAdmiralstrip featured five vertical white stripes on the left side of the shirt and shorts, and the early 1980s shirts—as worn at the 1983 European Cup Winners Cup final—featured white vertical pinstripes. Later design changes included significant amounts of blue,[91]and a one-season reversion to white shorts, although the all-red scheme returned in1997.[91]

Shirt sponsorship began in1987,and the initial shirt sponsor wasJVC.[91]Since then, with the club making fewer appearances on the international stage, shirt sponsors have tended to be local to Aberdeen—they have included one of the local commercial radio stations,Northsound,[93]as well as several Aberdeen-based oil service companies.[97]As of 2023,the current shirt sponsor is TEXO.[98]

Away colourshave tended to be either white—often with black shorts—or a combination of yellow and black, referring back to the black and gold strips of the pre-war era, although for a time in the 1970s, Aberdeen sported an all-blue change strip with white socks.[93][99]For the2007–08season, the change strip was all-white, with a third kit of yellow and black halves available if needed for European games, or in the event of a clash involving both red and white.[91]

The club did not have an official crest before 1972, but several variations on the letters AFC had from time to time featured on the shirt, usually in some kind ofcursivefont. In November 1972,[100]the club unveiled an official crest or logo, designed by Aberdonian graphic designer Donald Addison.[91]The design represented a capital letterAas the side view of a football goal, with a ball forming the crossbar of the letter. This ball was crosshatched in such a way as to depict it as being inside the net, signifying the scoring of a goal. The logo was completed by the lettersFCin smaller type at a level with the ball element.[100]This badge was used on the shirts from around 1978, with no significant alterations until the mid-1980s when the words "Aberdeen Football Club" were added in a circular border, and the date of the club's founding, 1903, was added under the goal element.[100]The current version of the crest, which retains these elements in a unified design, was introduced at the start of the1997–98season.[100]Two stars signifying the winning of the two European trophies in 1983 were introduced over the badge in the2005–06season.[101]

Kit suppliers and shirt sponsors[edit]

Period Kit manufacturer[91] Shirt sponsor[91]
1975–1976 Bukta None
1976–1979 Admiral
1979–1987 Adidas
1987–1990 Umbro JVC
1990–1993 Abtrust
1993–1994 A-Fab
1994–1996 Northsound Radio
1996–1997 Living Design
1997–1998 Puma
1998–2001 Atlantic Telecom
2001–2004 Le Coq Sportif A-Fab
2004–2006 Nike ADT
2006–2008 Apex Tubulars
2008–2011 Team Recruitment
2011–2014 Adidas
2014–2022 Saltire Energy
2022– TEXO[102]

Stadium[edit]

Main article:Pittodrie Stadium
Photograph of one story facade with red doors
Pittodrie Stadium's granite facade viewed from outside the Merkland Road stand

Aberdeen have played throughout their existence atPittodrie Stadium,the name of which comes from thePictishfor "place of manure".[103]The ground was first used by the original Aberdeen F.C. in 1899, in a 7–1 win overDumbarton;[104]when they merged with two other teams in 1903, the new club took over the old Aberdeen ground. On 15 August 1903, 8,000 spectators turned up to watch the new Aberdeen draw 1–1 against Stenhousemuir, the first game played at Pittodrie by its amalgamated tenants.[5]The club initially rented the ground, but subsequently bought it in 1920.[5]The stadium currently seats 20,866.[1]The record attendance is 45,061, during a Scottish Cup match between Aberdeen andHeartson 13 March 1954.[104]

A black plaque with the text " Pittodrie Park Opened 1899 Home of the Dugout First all-seated, all -covered stadium in the UK. AFC Heritage
Commemorative plaque on the wall of Pittodrie Stadium on Pittodrie Street.

The stadium consists of four stands: the Main Stand, which also houses the club offices and players facilities; the Merkland Road Stand, also referred to as the "Red Shed";[105]the South Stand, which is opposite the main stand and holds the largest number of spectators; and the Richard Donald stand to the east, which was completed in 1993, contains hospitality suites, and is named after former chairmanDick Donald.[106]A quarter of the South Stand is used to accommodate travelling supporters.[107]In 1978, Pittodrie became the first all covered,all-seater stadiumin Britain.[7][108]The current capacity for SPFL games is 18,800, and lower than that for European group stage games.[citation needed]

Training facilities[edit]

Aberdeen train atCormack Park,which was opened on 31 October 2019 by former managerAlex Ferguson,who described the development as "up there with the best" that he had seen.[109]As well as being a training centre for the first team, the complex is also home to theBobby ClarkFootball Academy and the AFC Community Trust, as well as acting as a community sports hub. The training facilities are named after chairmanDave Cormack,due to the significant financial investment he made to realise the completion of the project.[110]

The complex is made up of a training pavilion, groundsman's accommodation, three full-sized training pitches, two floodlit3G pitchesand two grass pitches. There is also flexible outdoor and indoor space that can be used for sporting or recreational purposes.[111]All the pitches are named after club legends, chosen by the fans via an online poll.[112]

Prior to the opening of Cormack Park, the first team trained in a variety of locations around the city, including the localGordon Barracks,Seaton Park,Aberdeen Sports Villageand Countesswells, the playing fields ofRobert Gordon's College.[113][114][115]

New Aberdeen Stadium[edit]

Main article:Proposed Aberdeen stadium

Since 2009, Aberdeen have been examining a move toa new stadium.Plans for a new stadium began when the club indicated that further development of Pittodrie Stadium was not possible due to the age of the ground and the restrictions from surrounding land.[116][117]Aberdeen City Councilapproved an initial project in May 2009, to be situated near Loirston Loch in the south of the city, subject toplanning permission.[118]In August 2010, a planning application for the new stadium was submitted to the council, which was approved the following February.[119][120][121]

The move was delayed by a year in May 2012 due to problems with land ownership, and suffered a serious setback the following August, when the council rejected a joint application by Aberdeen andCove Rangersto build a community sports centre at nearbyCalder Park.[122][123]Aberdeen announced in November 2014 new plans to instead build training facilities at Balgownie, on land owned by theUniversity of Aberdeen,but the project was ultimately scrapped in the following July.[124][125]

Plans to develop a new stadium and training facilities nearWesthill,close to the newly developedAberdeen Western Peripheral Route,were announced in May 2016.[126][127][128]The new stadium is expected to have a similar capacity to Pittodrie Stadium.[127]Although the project overcame legal challenges from local residents,[129][130]progress stalled due to the economic impact of theCOVID-19 pandemic in Scotland.[131]Alternative designs at thecity's beachfrontclose to Pittodrie were released in August 2021.[132]

Supporters and nicknames[edit]

Supporters[edit]

The number "1903" represented in black and red cards held up by fans in a stand at a football stadium.
Fans display "1903", the year of the club's establishment, before the2014 Scottish League Cup Final

Aberdeen's supporters, known as the Red Army, are listed in the team squad list as wearing thenumber 12 shirt.[133]

Aberdeen are the only top-flight team in the third largest city in Scotland,[134]a city which is relatively remote, geographically, from other large population centres, and as a result have a large catchment area of potential supporters. The average attendance in the2022–23 Scottish Premiershipwas 15,636.[135]

In the 1980s, a minority of the club's supporters had a reputation as one of Britain's most prominentcasualsgroups, the Aberdeen Soccer Casuals.[136]The rise of the Aberdeen Casuals coincided with the most successful period in the club's history, and has been chronicled in more than one published account.[137][138]Whilst numbers have steadily declined with the introduction of Football Banning Orders preventing hooligans from travelling to games, the Aberdeen Casuals still appear at big fixtures often away from home and in theUEFA Europa League.There were clashes at both fixtures againstFC Groningenin 2014, as well as 13 arrests after violent clashes withDundee Unitedfans at a game in December 2015.[139][140][141]

Rivalries[edit]

Aberdeen have rarely played in the same division as their geographically closest neighbours (Cove Rangers,Peterhead,Brechin City,Montrose,Arbroath,Elgin City,andForfar Athletic), so rivalries have tended to come from further afield. Cove Rangers from the same city entered the professional leagues for the first time in 2019,[142]although the Aberdeen derby is yet to occur in a league meeting.

In the early 1980s, owing to the success both domestically and in Europe of Aberdeen and Dundee United, the pair were known as theNew Firm.However, Dundee United have their city neighbours Dundee asclose rivals,and the antagonism was not always reciprocated to the same degree.[143]

The same situation applies to Aberdeen'srivalrywithRangers,in that Rangers have their own much older and well-knownOld Firmrivalry with Celtic.[144]Aberdeen's rivalry with Rangers arose after a number of incidents in matches between the two clubs in the 1980s, namelyWillie Johnston's stamp onJohn McMaster's neck in theScottish League CupandNeil Simpson's tackle onIan Durrantin 1988, as well as Aberdeen's dominance in Scottish football throughout the decade.[145][146][147][148]There are still often violent clashes between both sets of supporters within and outwith the stadium to this day.[149][150][151]

Aberdeen developed a minor rivalry withInverness Caledonian Thistlesince Inverness were first promoted to the SPL in 2004.[152]It is known as theNorth derby,since Aberdeen andInvernessare the two largest settlements in the north of Scotland.

Aberdeen's re-emerged as one of the top teams in Scotland during the 2010s, which increased the rivalry withCelticboth competitively and between supporters. There have been minor incidents at games,[153]mainly relating to political disturbances by Celtic supporters at games between the clubs, including the disruption of minute's silences and the display of banners showing support for the1981 Irish hunger strike.[154]

Nicknames[edit]

Aberdeen are known as "The Dons", a name that has been in use since at least 1913. The origin of this nickname is unclear.[155]One theory is that it derives from the word "don"meaning" teacher ", given Aberdeen's history as a university town.[156]It may also be a reference to the nearbyRiver Don,or a contraction of "Aberdonians".[155][157]Before the popular adoption of "The Dons", the team were variously known as "The Wasps" or "The Black and Golds", both names a reference to the yellow and black striped shirts of the time.[158][17]As with many teams that play in red, Aberdeen may also be called "The Reds", and are referred to by some supporters as "The Dandy Dons" or "The Dandies".[159]

Rival clubs occasionally refer to Aberdeen as "The Sheep" and their supporters as "TheSheep Shaggers".The term was eventually accepted by the club's supporters, and fans began chanting" the sheep areon fire"at games.[160]The song was originally sung by away fans poking fun at an Aberdeen fan set on fire on a train while wearing a homemade sheep costume.[161][162]This in turn led to specialised merchandise being sold by the club and local businesses.[163]

Songs[edit]

Chantsand songs include "The Northern Lights of Old Aberdeen"[164]and "Stand Free", the latter of which is set to the tune of "Lord of the Dance".[165]

Ultras[edit]

"Red Ultras" Display

Aberdeen has had a fewultrasgroups over its lifetime. In 1999, a group of supporters formed a fan group called the red ultras; this group came together in making displays over its lifetime such as their "one love" display[166]and their "red ultras" display.[167][168]The red ultras disbanded at the beginning of 2010.[169]

Following the introduction of the "Red Shed",[170]a new group going by the name of "Ultras Aberdeen" formed in 2022 and have made displays such as the "Heroes" display in tribute to1983 European Cup Winners' Cup final.There was also a display atHampden Parkfor the2023 Viaplay League Cupfinal against Rangers.[171]The group has also been responsible for surfing flag displays as well the use ofpyrotechnicssuch assmoke bombsandflares.[172]

Honours[edit]

See also:List of Aberdeen F.C. records and statisticsandAberdeen F.C. in European football

Domestic[edit]

European[edit]

Other awards[edit]

1983

Club officials[edit]

Players[edit]

Current squad[edit]

As of 11 July 2024[178]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK BulgariaBUL Dimitar Mitov
2 DF ScotlandSCO Nicky Devlin
3 DF ScotlandSCO Jack MacKenzie
4 MF ScotlandSCO Graeme Shinnie(captain)
5 DF FinlandFIN Richard Jensen
6 MF NorwayNOR Sivert Heltne Nilsen
7 MF Republic of IrelandIRL Jamie McGrath
8 MF United StatesUSA Dante Polvara
9 FW North MacedoniaMKD Bojan Miovski
10 MF EnglandENG Leighton Clarkson
11 FW Cape VerdeCPV Duk
15 DF New ZealandNZL James McGarry
17 FW NetherlandsNED Vicente Besuijen
19 FW SloveniaSVN Ester Sokler
No. Pos. Nation Player
20 FW EnglandENG Shayden Morris
21 DF Republic of IrelandIRL Gavin Molloy
22 DF ScotlandSCO Jack Milne
23 MF ScotlandSCO Ryan Duncan
26 DF EnglandENG Jayden Richardson
27 DF EnglandENG Angus MacDonald
28 MF ScotlandSCO Findlay Marshall
30 MF ScotlandSCO Fletcher Boyd
31 GK ScotlandSCO Ross Doohan
32 FW NigeriaNGA Peter Ambrose
33 DF MontenegroMNE Slobodan Rubežić
35 MF ScotlandSCO Alfie Stewart
36 FW ScotlandSCO Alfie Bavidge
See also:Aberdeen F.C. Reserves and Academy

On loan[edit]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
14 FW SenegalSEN Pape Habib Guèye(on loan atKristiansund BK)
25 GK ScotlandSCO Tom Ritchie(on loan atBonnyrigg Rose)

Notable players[edit]

Further information:List of Aberdeen F.C. players
Hall of Fame

Aberdeen inaugurated a Hall of Fame as part of the club's centenary celebrations in 2003. Six players were inducted following the initial dinner in March 2004, and a further six were included in November 2004.[179]Ex-manager Alex Ferguson was inducted at a re-launch event in November 2015.[180]

In 2017, Neale Cooper, Archie Knox, John McMaster and Graham Leggat were inducted into the Hall of Fame.[181]In 2018, Eoin Jess, Peter Weir, Bobby Clark and Donald Colman were inducted.[182]

Greatest ever team

In November 2015, supporters cast votes to determine the greatest ever Aberdeen team.[183]

Records[edit]

Main article:List of Aberdeen F.C. records and statistics
See also:Aberdeen F.C. in European football

Individual[edit]

All players are from Scotland unless otherwise stated. Competitive, professional matches only, up to the end of the 2022–23 season.

Top goalscorers
Rank Name Career Apps Goals Average
1 Joe Harper 1969–1973, 1976–1981 300 199 0.66
2 Matt Armstrong 1931–1939, 1945–1946 219 156[a] 0.71
3 George Hamilton 1938–1939, 1945–1955 284 155[b] 0.55
4 Harry Yorston 1947–1957 278 141 0.51
5 Drew Jarvie 1972–1982 386 131 0.34
6 Benny Yorston 1927–1932 156 124 0.79
7 Willie Mills 1932–1938 210 114 0.54
8 Jack HatherEngland 1948–1960 351 105 0.30
9 Mark McGhee 1978–1984 249 100 0.4
10= Billy Little 1957–1968 306 98 0.32
Davie Robb 1966–1978 345 98 0.28
Most appearances
Rank Name Career Apps Goals
1 Willie Miller 1972–1990 796 32
2 Alex McLeish 1978–1994 689 30
3 Bobby Clark 1965–1980 591 0
4 Andrew Considine 2004–2022 571 41
5 Stewart McKimmie 1983–1997 562 9
6 Jim Leighton 1977–1988, 1997–2000 533 0
7 Russell Anderson 1996–2007, 2011–2015 407 21
8 Drew Jarvie 1972–1982 386 131
9 Brian Irvine 1985–1997 385 40
10 Eoin Jess 1989–1996, 1997–2001 380 94

[c]

  1. ^source has 164 goals/232 games, but 8 goals/13 games were from unofficial wartime league fixtures in 1945/46.
  2. ^source has 159 goals/292 games, but 4 goals/8 games were from unofficial wartime league fixtures in 1945/46.
  3. ^source hasWillie Cooper394 games/3 goals, but 17 games/0 goals were from unofficial wartime league fixtures in 1945/46.

Managers[edit]

Main article:List of Aberdeen F.C. managers

List of full-timemanagers,as of 11 February 2024. Only competitive league matches are counted.Caretaker managersare not listed.

From To Name P W D L Win%[184] Ref
1903 1924 ScotlandJimmy Philip 644 221 172 251 034.32 [185]
1924 1937 ScotlandPaddy Travers 474 214 106 154 045.15 [185]
1937 1955 ScotlandDave Halliday 371 165 71 135 044.47 [185]
1955 1959 ScotlandDavie Shaw 148 66 20 62 044.59 [185]
1959 1965 ScotlandTommy Pearson 180 66 42 72 036.67 [185]
1965 1971 ScotlandEddie Turnbull 216 101 43 72 046.76 [185]
1971 1975 ScotlandJimmy Bonthrone 143 67 46 30 046.85 [185]
1975 1977 ScotlandAlly MacLeod 61 24 19 18 039.34 [185]
1977 1978 ScotlandBilly McNeill 36 22 9 5 061.11 [185]
1978 1986 ScotlandAlex Ferguson 288 167 71 50 057.99 [185]
1986 1986 ScotlandAlex Ferguson
ScotlandArchie Knox 		15 7 5 3 046.67 [185]
1986 1988 ScotlandIan Porterfield 71 35 27 9 049.30 [185]
1988 1991 ScotlandJocky Scott
ScotlandAlex Smith 		117 63 35 19 053.85 [185]
1991 1992 ScotlandAlex Smith 23 7 7 9 030.43 [185]
1992 1995 ScotlandWillie Miller 126 54 46 26 042.86 [186]
1995 1997 ScotlandRoy Aitken 100 35 28 37 035.00 [187]
1997 1998 ScotlandAlex Miller 38 10 11 17 026.32 [188]
1999 2002 DenmarkEbbe Skovdahl 130 40 31 59 030.77 [189]
2002 2004 ScotlandSteve Paterson 57 18 10 29 031.58 [190]
2004 2009 ScotlandJimmy Calderwood 190 79 49 62 041.58 [191]
2009 2010 ScotlandMark McGhee 53 13 12 28 024.53 [192]
2010 2013 ScotlandCraig Brown 93 27 29 37 029.03 [193]
2013 2021 ScotlandDerek McInnes 295 157 60 78 053.22 [194]
2021 2022 ScotlandStephen Glass 29 9 6 14 031.03 [195]
2022 2023 Republic of IrelandJim Goodwin 35 11 7 17 031.43 [196]
2023 2024 ScotlandBarry Robson 36 15 7 14 041.67 [197]

See also[edit]

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Bibliography

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