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Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay
The 2024 recipient:Cord Jefferson
CountryUnited States
Presented byAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences(AMPAS)
First awarded1929
Most recent winnerCord Jefferson
American Fiction(2023)
Websiteoscars.org

TheAcademy Award for Best Adapted Screenplayis theAcademy Awardfor the bestscreenplayadaptedfrom previously established material. The most frequently adapted media are novels, but other adapted narrative formats include stage plays, musicals, short stories, TV series, and other films and film characters. All sequels are also considered adaptations by this standard, being based on the story and characters of the original film.

Prior to its current name, the award was known as the Academy Award for Best Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium.[1][2]The Best Adapted Screenplay category has been a part of the Academy Awards since their inception.[3][4]

Superlatives

[edit]

The first person to win twice in this category wasJoseph L. Mankiewicz,who won the award in two consecutive years, 1949 and 1950. Others to win twice in this category includeGeorge Seaton,Robert Bolt(who also won in consecutive years),Francis Ford Coppola,Mario Puzo,Alvin Sargent,Ruth Prawer Jhabvala,Michael Wilson,Alexander PayneandChristopher Hampton.Payne won both awards as part of a writing team, withJim TaylorforSidewaysandJim RashandNat FaxonforThe Descendants.Michael Wilsonwasblacklistedat the time of his second Oscar, so the award was given to a front (novelistPierre Boulle). However, the Academy officially recognized him as the winner several years later.[5]

Billy Wilder,Charles Brackett,Paddy Chayefsky,Francis Ford Coppola,Horton Foote,William Goldman,Robert Benton,Bo Goldman,Waldo Salt,and theCoen brothershave won Oscars for both original and adapted screenplays.

Frances Marion(The Big House) was the first woman to win in any screenplay category, although she won for her original script for Best Writing, which then included both original and adapted screenplays before a separate award for Best Original Screenplay was introduced.Sarah Y. Mason(Little Women) was the first woman to win for adaptation from previously established material; she shared the award with her husband,Victor Heerman.They are also the first of two married couples to win in this category;Peter JacksonandFran Walsh(The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King) are the others.

Pierre CollingsandSheridan Gibney(The Story of Louis Pasteur) were the first to win for adapting their own work.

Philip G. EpsteinandJulius J. Epstein(Casablanca) are the first siblings to win in this category.James Goldman(The Lion in Winter) andWilliam Goldman(All the President's Men) are the first siblings to win for separate films.Joel Coen and Ethan Coen(No Country for Old Men) are the third winning siblings.

Mario Puzois the one of two writers whose work has been adapted and resulted in two wins. Puzo's novelThe Godfatherresulted in wins in 1972 and 1974 for himself andFrancis Ford Coppola.The other isE. M. Forster,whose novelsA Room with a ViewandHowards Endresulted in wins forRuth Prawer Jhabvala.

Larry McMurtryis the only person who has won for adapting someone else's work (Brokeback Mountain), and whose own work has been adapted by someone else, resulting in a win (Terms of Endearment).

William Monahan(The Departed)andSian Heder(CODA) are the only people who have won this award by using another full-length feature film as the credited source of the adaptation.

Geoffrey S. Fletcher(Precious),John Ridley(12 Years a Slave) andCord Jefferson(American Fiction) are the only African-Americans to win solo in this category; Fletcher is also the first African-American to win in any writing category.Barry JenkinsandTarell Alvin McCraney(Moonlight)are the first African-American writing duo to win;Spike LeeandKevin Willmott(BlacKkKlansman) are the second, although their co-writers, David Rabinowitz and Charlie Wachtel, are both white.

James Ivory(Call Me by Your Name) is the oldest person to receive the award at age 89. Charlie Wachtel (BlacKkKlansman) is the youngest at age 32.

Taika Waititi(Jojo Rabbit)is the first person ofMāoridescent to receive the award.

Emma Thompson(Sense and Sensibility) is the only winner who has also won for acting.[6]WinnersBilly Bob Thornton(Sling Blade) andJohn Huston(The Treasure of the Sierra Madre) have been nominated for acting but not won.

Charles Schnee(The Bad and the Beautiful),Billy Bob Thornton(Sling Blade), andBill Condon(Gods and Monsters) are the only winners whose respective films were not nominated forBest Picture.

Notable nominees

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Noted novelists and playwrights nominated in this category include:George Bernard Shaw(who shared an award for an adaptation of his playPygmalion),Graham Greene,Tennessee Williams,Vladimir Nabokov,James Hilton,Dashiell Hammett,Raymond Chandler,Lillian Hellman,Irwin Shaw,James Agee,Norman Corwin,S. J. Perelman,Terence Rattigan,John Osborne,Robert Bolt,Harold Pinter,David Mamet,Larry McMurtry,Arthur Miller,John Irving,David Hare,Tony Kushner,August Wilson,Florian ZellerandKazuo Ishiguro.

Ted Elliott,Roger S. H. Schulman,Joe Stillman&Terry Rossio,writers ofShrekandMichael Arndt,John Lasseter,Andrew Stanton&Lee Unkrich,writers ofToy Story 3,are as of 2020, the only writers to be nominated for an animated film.[7][8]

Scott Frank,James MangoldandMichael Green,writers ofLogan,are the first writers to be nominated for a film based on superhero comic books (theX-Men).[9][10]

Joseph L. Mankiewiczwon the award two years in a row, first forA Letter to Three Wives(1949) and then forAll About Eve(1950).
Paddy Chayefskywon forMarty(1955).
Alan Jay Lernerwon forGigi(1958).
Francis Ford Coppolaco-won the award twice, first forThe Godfather(1972) and then forThe Godfather Part II(1974).
Mario Puzoco-won the award twice, first forThe Godfather(1972) and then forThe Godfather Part II(1974).
Alvin Sargentwon the award twice, first forJulia(1977) and then forOrdinary People(1980).
Costa-Gavrasco-won forMissing(1982).
Donald E. Stewartco-won forMissing(1982).
Peter Shafferwon forAmadeus(1984).
Ruth Prawer Jhabvalawon the award twice, first forA Room with a View(1986) and then forHowards End(1992).
Christopher Hamptonwon the award twice, first as a solo writer forDangerous Liaisons(1988) and then as a co-writer forThe Father(2020).
Stephen Gaghanwon forTraffic(2000).
Alexander Payneco-won the award twice, first forSideways(2004) and then forThe Descendants(2011).
Nat Faxonco-won forThe Descendants(2011).
Jim Rashco-won forThe Descendants(2011).
Adam McKayco-won forThe Big Short(2015).
Barry Jenkinsco-won forMoonlight(2016).
Spike Leeco-won forBlacKkKlansman(2018).
Florian Zellerco-won forThe Father(2020), an adaptation ofhis play of the same name.
Sian Hederwon forCODA(2021).

Winners and nominees

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Winners are listed first in colored row, followed by the other nominees.

1920s

[edit]
Year Film Nominees Source Material
1927/28
(1st)
[note 1]
7th Heaven Benjamin Glazer The playSeventh Heavenby Austin Strong
Glorious Betsy Anthony Coldeway The play byRida Johnson Young
The Jazz Singer Alfred A. Cohn The play& short story "The Day of Atonement" bySamson Raphaelson
1928/29
(2nd)
[note 2]
The Patriot Hanns Kräly The novel byAlfred Neumann,play byAshley Dukes& novelPaul IbyDmitry Merezhkovsky
The Cop Elliott J. Clawson (original)
In Old Arizona Tom Barry The short story "The Caballero's Way"byO. Henry
The Last of Mrs. Cheyney Hanns Kräly The playbyFrederick Lonsdale
The Leatherneck Elliott J. Clawson (original)
Our Dancing Daughters Josephine Lovett (original)
Sal of Singapore Elliott J. Clawson The novelThe SentimentalistsbyDale Collins
Skyscraper A story byDudley Murphy
The Valiant Tom Barry The playbyHolworthy Hall&Robert Middlemass
A Woman of Affairs Bess Meredyth The novelThe Green HatbyMichael Arlen
Wonder of Women The novelThe Wife of Steffen TromholtbyHermann Sudermann

1930s

[edit]
Year Film Nominees Source Material
1929/30
(3rd)
[note 3]
The Big House Frances Marion (original)
All Quiet on the Western Front Screenplay:George Abbott;Adaptation:Maxwell Anderson&Del Andrews;Dialogue: Anderson The novelbyErich Maria Remarque
Disraeli Julien Josephson The playbyLouis N. Parker
The Divorcee John Meehan The novelEx-WifebyUrsula Parrott
Street of Chance Howard Estabrook A story byOliver H.P. Garrett
1930/31
(4th)
[note 1]
Cimarron Howard Estabrook The novelbyEdna Ferber
The Criminal Code Seton I. Miller&Fred Niblo Jr. The play byMartin Flavin
Holiday Horace Jackson The playbyPhilip Barry
Little Caesar Screenplay:Francis Edward Faragoh;Continuity:Robert N. Lee The novel byW. R. Burnett
Skippy Joseph L. Mankiewicz&Sam Mintz The comic stripbyPercy Crosby
1931/32
(5th)
[note 1]
Bad Girl Edwin J. Burke The novel byViña Delmarand play by Delmar and Brian Marlowe
Arrowsmith Sidney Howard The novelbySinclair Lewis
Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Percy Heath&Samuel Hoffenstein The novellaStrange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr HydebyRobert Louis Stevenson
1932/33
(6th)
[note 1][note 4]
Little Women Victor Heerman&Sarah Y. Mason The novelbyLouisa May Alcott
Lady for a Day Robert Riskin The short story "Madame La Gimp" byDamon Runyon
State Fair Paul Green&Sonya Levien The novelbyPhil Stong
1934
(7th)
[note 1][note 5]
It Happened One Night Robert Riskin The short story "Night Bus" bySamuel Hopkins Adams
The Thin Man Frances Goodrich&Albert Hackett The novelbyDashiell Hammett
Viva Villa! Ben Hecht The bookViva Villa! A Recovery of the Real Pancho Villa, Peon, Bandit, Soldier, Patriotby Edgecumb Pinchon & O. B. Stade
1935
(8th)[note 6]
[note 7][note 8]
The Informer Dudley Nichols[note 9][11] The novelbyLiam O'Flaherty
The Lives of a Bengal Lancer Screenplay:Achmed Abdullah,John L. Balderston&Waldemar Young;Adaptation:Grover Jones&William Slavens McNutt The memoirbyFrancis Yeats-Brown
Mutiny on the Bounty Jules Furthman,Talbot Jennings&Carey Wilson The novelbyJames Norman Hall&Charles Nordhoff
1936
(9th)
The Story of Louis Pasteur Pierre Collings&Sheridan Gibney (original)
After the Thin Man Frances Goodrich&Albert Hackett The novelThe Thin ManbyDashiell Hammett
Dodsworth Sidney Howard The playby Howard &novelbySinclair Lewis
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town Robert Riskin The short story "Opera Hat" byBud Kelland
My Man Godfrey Eric S. Hatch&Morrie Ryskind The novel1101 Park Avenueby Hatch
1937
(10th)
The Life of Emile Zola Heinz Herald, Geza Herczeg &Norman Reilly Raine The bookZola and His TimebyMatthew Josephson
The Awful Truth Viña Delmar The play by Arthur Richman
Captains Courageous Marc Connelly,Dale Van Every&John Lee Mahin The novelCaptain Courageous: A Story of the Grand BanksbyRudyard Kipling
Stage Door Morrie Ryskind&Anthony Veiller The playbyEdna Ferber&George S. Kaufman
A Star Is Born Alan Campbell,Robert Carson&Dorothy Parker A story byWilliam A. Wellman& Carson
1938
(11th)
Pygmalion Screenplay & Dialogue:George Bernard Shaw;Adaptation:Ian Dalrymple,Cecil Arthur Lewis&W. P. Lipscomb The playby Shaw
Boys Town John Meehan&Dore Schary A story by Schary &Eleanore Griffin
The Citadel Dalrymple,Betty Hill&Spig Wead The novelbyA. J. Cronin
Four Daughters Lenore Coffee&Julius J. Epstein The short story "Sister Act" byFannie Hurst
You Can't Take It with You Robert Riskin The playbyGeorge S. Kaufman&Moss Hart
1939
(12th)
Gone with the Wind Sidney Howard(p.r.) The novelbyMargaret Mitchell
Goodbye, Mr. Chips Holt Marvell,R. C. Sherriff&Claudine West The novellabyJames Hilton
Mr. Smith Goes to Washington Sidney Buchman A story byLewis R. Foster
Ninotchka Charles Brackett,Walter Reisch&Billy Wilder A story byMelchior Lengyel
Wuthering Heights Ben Hecht&Charles MacArthur The novelbyEmily Brontë

1940s

[edit]
Year Film Nominees Source Material
1940
(13th)
The Philadelphia Story Donald Ogden Stewart The playbyPhilip Barry
The Grapes of Wrath Nunnally Johnson The novelbyJohn Steinbeck
Kitty Foyle Dalton Trumbo The novelbyChristopher Morley
The Long Voyage Home Dudley Nichols The playsThe Moon of the Caribees,In the Zone,Bound East for Cardiff&The Long Voyage HomebyEugene O'Neill
Rebecca Joan Harrison&Robert E. Sherwood The novelbyDaphne du Maurier
1941
(14th)
Here Comes Mr. Jordan Sidney Buchman&Seton I. Miller The playHeaven Can WaitbyHarry Segall
Hold Back the Dawn Charles Brackett&Billy Wilder The novel byKetti Frings
How Green Was My Valley Philip Dunne The novelbyRichard Llewellyn
The Little Foxes Lillian Hellman The playby Hellman
The Maltese Falcon John Huston The novelbyDashiell Hammett
1942
(15th)
Mrs. Miniver George Froeschel,James Hilton,Claudine West&Arthur Wimperis The characterMrs. Miniverfrom the articles byJan Struther
49th Parallel Rodney Ackland&Emeric Pressburger A story by Pressburger
The Pride of the Yankees Herman J. Mankiewicz&Jo Swerling A story byPaul Gallico
Random Harvest Froeschel, West & Wimperis The novelby Hilton
The Talk of the Town Sidney Buchman&Irwin Shaw A story bySidney Harmon
1943
(16th)
Casablanca Philip G. Epstein,Julius J. Epstein&Howard Koch The playEverybody Comes to Rick'sbyJoan Alison&Murray Burnett
Holy Matrimony Nunnally Johnson The novelBuried AlivebyArnold Bennett
The More the Merrier Richard Flournoy,Lewis R. Foster,Frank Ross&Robert W. Russell A story by Ross & Russell
The Song of Bernadette George Seaton The novelbyFranz Werfel
Watch on the Rhine Dashiell Hammett The playbyLillian Hellman
1944
(17th)
Going My Way Frank Butler&Frank Cavett A story byLeo McCarey
Double Indemnity Raymond Chandler&Billy Wilder The novelDouble Indemnity in Three of a KindbyJames M. Cain
Gaslight John L. Balderston,Walter Reisch&John Van Druten The playGas LightbyPatrick Hamilton
Laura Jay Dratler,Samuel Hoffenstein&Elizabeth Reinhardt The novelbyVera Caspary
Meet Me in St. Louis Irving Brecher&Fred F. Finklehoffe The novelbySally Benson
1945
(18th)
[12]
The Lost Weekend Charles Brackett&Billy Wilder The novelbyCharles R. Jackson
G. I. Joe Leopold Atlas,Guy Endore&Philip Stevenson The memoirsBrave Men&Here Is Your WarbyErnie Pyle
Mildred Pierce Ranald MacDougall The novelbyJames M. Cain
Pride of the Marines Albert Maltz The bookAl Schmid, Marineby Roger Butterfield
A Tree Grows in Brooklyn Frank Davis &Tess Slesinger(p.n.) The novelbyBetty Smith
1946
(19th)
The Best Years of Our Lives Robert E. Sherwood The novellaGlory for MebyMacKinlay Kantor
Anna and the King of Siam Sally Benson&Talbot Jennings The novelbyMargaret Landon
Brief Encounter Anthony Havelock-Allan,David Lean&Ronald Neame The playStill LifebyNoël Coward
The Killers Anthony Veiller The short storybyErnest Hemingway
Rome, Open City Sergio Amidei&Federico Fellini A story by Amidei & Alberto Consiglio
1947
(20th)
Miracle on 34th Street George Seaton A storybyValentine Davies
Boomerang Richard Murphy The article "The Perfect Case" byAnthony Abbot
Crossfire John Paxton The novelThe Brick FoxholebyRichard Brooks
Gentleman's Agreement Moss Hart The novelbyLaura Z. Hobson
Great Expectations David Lean,Anthony Havelock-Allan,&Ronald Neame The novelbyCharles Dickens
1948
(21st)
The Treasure of the Sierra Madre John Huston The novelbyB. Traven
A Foreign Affair Charles Brackett,Richard L. Breen&Billy Wilder A story by David Shaw
Johnny Belinda Allen Vincent &Irma von Cube The playbyElmer Blaney Harris
The Search Richard Schweizer&David Wechsler[de] (original screenplay)
The Snake Pit Millen Brand&Frank Partos The novel byMary Jane Ward
1949
(22nd)
A Letter to Three Wives Joseph L. Mankiewicz The novel by John Klempner
All the King's Men Robert Rossen The novelbyRobert Penn Warren
The Bicycle Thief Cesare Zavattini The novel byLuigi Bartolini
Champion Carl Foreman The short story byRing Lardner
The Fallen Idol Graham Greene The short story "The Basement Room" by Greene

1950s

[edit]
Year Film Nominees Source Material
1950
(23rd)
All About Eve Joseph L. Mankiewicz The short story "The Wisdom of Eve" byMary Orr
The Asphalt Jungle John Huston&Ben Maddow The novel byW. R. Burnett
Born Yesterday Albert Mannheimer The playbyGarson Kanin
Broken Arrow Albert Maltz[note 10] The novelBlood BrotherbyElliott Arnold
Father of the Bride Frances Goodrich&Albert Hackett The novelbyE. Streeter
1951
(24th)
A Place in the Sun Harry Brown&Michael Wilson The novelAn American TragedybyTheodore Dreiser& play byPatrick Kearney
The African Queen James Agee&John Huston The novelbyC. S. Forester
Detective Story Robert Wyler&Philip Yordan The playbySidney Kingsley
La Ronde Jacques Natanson&Max Ophüls The playbyArthur Schnitzler
A Streetcar Named Desire Tennessee Williams The playby Williams
1952
(25th)
The Bad and the Beautiful Charles Schnee A story byGeorge Bradshaw
5 Fingers Michael Wilson The novelOperation CicerobyLudwig Carl Moyzisch
High Noon Carl Foreman The short story "The Tin Star" byJohn W. Cunningham
The Man in the White Suit John Dighton,Alexander Mackendrick&Roger MacDougall A story by MacDougall
The Quiet Man Frank Nugent The short story byMaurice Walsh
1953
(26th)
From Here to Eternity Daniel Taradash The novelbyJames Jones
The Cruel Sea Eric Ambler The novelbyNicholas Monsarrat
Lili Helen Deutsch The short story "The Man Who Hated People" byPaul Gallico
Roman Holiday John Dighton&Ian McLellan Hunter A story byDalton Trumbo(front:Ian McLellan Hunter)
Shane A. B. Guthrie Jr. The novelbyJack Schaefer
1954
(27th)
The Country Girl George Seaton The playbyClifford Odets
The Caine Mutiny Stanley Roberts The novelbyHerman Wouk
Rear Window John Michael Hayes The short story "It Had to Be Murder" byCornell Woolrich
Sabrina Ernest Lehman,Samuel A. Taylor&Billy Wilder The playSabrina Fairby Taylor
Seven Brides for Seven Brothers Frances Goodrich,Albert Hackett&Dorothy Kingsley The short story "The Sobbin' Women" byStephen Vincent Benét
1955
(28th)
Marty Paddy Chayefsky The television playonThe Philco Television Playhouseby Chayefsky
Bad Day at Black Rock Millard Kaufman The short story "Bad Time at Honda" byHoward Breslin
Blackboard Jungle Richard Brooks The novel byEvan Hunter
East of Eden Paul Osborn The novelbyJohn Steinbeck
Love Me or Leave Me Daniel Fuchs&Isobel Lennart A story by Fuchs
1956
(29th)
Around the World in 80 Days John Farrow,S. J. Perelman&James Poe The novelbyJules Verne
Baby Doll Tennessee Williams The plays27 Wagons Full of Cotton&The Long Stay Cut Short, or The Unsatisfactory Supperby Williams
Friendly Persuasion Michael Wilson[note 11] The novelbyJessamyn West
Giant Fred Guiol&Ivan Moffat The novel byEdna Ferber
Lust for Life Norman Corwin The novelbyIrving Stone
1957
(30th)
The Bridge on the River Kwai Pierre Boulle,Carl Foreman,&Michael Wilson[note 12] The novelThe Bridge over the River Kwaiby Boulle
12 Angry Men Reginald Rose The teleplayonWestinghouse Studio Oneandplayby Rose
Heaven Knows, Mr. Allison John Huston&John Lee Mahin The novelbyCharles Shaw
Peyton Place John Michael Hayes The novelbyGrace Metalious
Sayonara Paul Osborn The novelbyJames A. Michener
1958
(31st)
Gigi Alan Jay Lerner The novellabyColette
Cat on a Hot Tin Roof Richard Brooks&James Poe The play& short story "Three Players of a Summer Game" byTennessee Williams
The Horse's Mouth Alec Guinness The novelbyJoyce Cary
I Want to Live! Nelson Gidding&Don Mankiewicz Articles byEdward S. Montgomery& letters byBarbara Graham
Separate Tables John Gay&Terence Rattigan The playsby Rattigan
1959
(32nd)
Room at the Top Neil Paterson The novelbyJohn Braine
Anatomy of a Murder Wendell Mayes The novel byJohn D. Voelker
Ben-Hur Karl Tunberg The novelBen-Hur: A Tale of the ChristbyLew Wallace
The Nun's Story Robert Anderson The novelbyKathryn Hulme
Some Like It Hot I. A. L. Diamond&Billy Wilder The 1935 French filmFanfare of Lovewritten by Max Bronnet, Michael Logan,Pierre Prévert,René PujolandRobert Thoeren& the 1951 German remakeFanfares of Lovewritten by Logan, Thoeren andHeinz Pauck

1960s

[edit]
Year Film Nominees Source Material
1960
(33rd)
Elmer Gantry Richard Brooks The novelbySinclair Lewis
Inherit the Wind Harold Jacob Smith&Nedrick Young[note 13] The playbyJerome Lawrence&Robert E. Lee
Sons and Lovers T. E. B. Clarke&Gavin Lambert The novelbyD. H. Lawrence
The Sundowners Isobel Lennart The novelbyJon Cleary
Tunes of Glory James Kennaway The novelby Kennaway
1961
(34th)
Judgment at Nuremberg Abby Mann The television playonPlayhouse 90by Mann
Breakfast at Tiffany's George Axelrod The novellabyTruman Capote
The Guns of Navarone Carl Foreman The novelbyAlistair MacLean
The Hustler Sidney Carroll&Robert Rossen The novelbyWalter Tevis
West Side Story Ernest Lehman The musicalbyArthur Laurents
1962
(35th)
To Kill a Mockingbird Horton Foote The novelbyHarper Lee
David and Lisa Eleanor Perry The novellaLisa and DavidbyDr. Theodore Isaac Rubin
Lawrence of Arabia Robert Bolt&Michael Wilson[note 14] The memoirSeven Pillars of WisdombyT.E. Lawrence
Lolita Vladimir Nabokov The novelby Nabokov
The Miracle Worker William Gibson The play& television play onPlayhouse 90by Gibson
1963
(36th)
Tom Jones John Osborne The novelThe History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingbyHenry Fielding
Captain Newman, M.D. Richard L. Breen,Henry&Phoebe Ephron The novel byLeo Rosten
Hud Harriet Frank Jr.&Irving Ravetch The novelHorseman, Pass BybyLarry McMurtry
Lilies of the Field James Poe The novelbyWilliam Edmund Barrett
Sundays and Cybele Scenario:Serge Bourguignon& Antoine Tudal; Dialogue: Bourguignon The novelLes dimanches de Ville d'Avrayby Bernard Eschassériaux
1964
(37th)
Becket Edward Anhalt The playbyJean Anouilh
Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb Stanley Kubrick,Peter George&Terry Southern The novelRed Alertby George
Mary Poppins Don DaGradi&Bill Walsh The novel seriesbyP. L. Travers
My Fair Lady Alan Jay Lerner The musicalby Lerner
Zorba the Greek Michael Cacoyannis The novelbyNikos Kazantzakis
1965
(38th)
Doctor Zhivago Robert Bolt The novelbyBoris Pasternak
Cat Ballou Walter Newman&Frank Pierson The novelThe Ballad of Cat Ballouby Roy Chanslor
The Collector John Kohn&Stanley Mann The novelbyJohn Fowles
Ship of Fools Abby Mann The novelbyKatherine Anne Porter
A Thousand Clowns Herb Gardner The play by Gardner
1966
(39th)
A Man for All Seasons Robert Bolt The playby Bolt
Alfie Bill Naughton The playby Naughton
The Professionals Richard Brooks The novelA Mule for the MarquesabyFrank O'Rourke
The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming William Rose The novelThe Off-IslandersbyNathaniel Benchley
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Ernest Lehman The playbyEdward Albee
1967
(40th)
In the Heat of the Night Stirling Silliphant The novelbyJohn Ball
Cool Hand Luke Donn Pearce&Frank Pierson The novelby Pearce
The Graduate Buck Henry&Calder Willingham The novellabyCharles Webb
In Cold Blood Richard Brooks The bookbyTruman Capote
Ulysses Fred Haines&Joseph Strick The novelbyJames Joyce
1968
(41st)
The Lion in Winter James Goldman The playby Goldman
The Odd Couple Neil Simon The playby Simon
Oliver! Vernon Harris The musicalbyLionel Bart
Rachel, Rachel Stewart Stern The novelA Jest of GodbyMargaret Laurence
Rosemary's Baby Roman Polanski The novelbyIra Levin
1969
(42nd)
Midnight Cowboy Waldo Salt The novelbyJames Leo Herlihy
Anne of the Thousand Days Screenplay:Bridget Boland& John Hale; Adaptation: Richard Sokolove The play byMaxwell Anderson
Goodbye, Columbus Arnold Schulman The novellabyPhilip Roth
They Shoot Horses, Don't They? James Poe&Robert E. Thompson The novelbyHorace McCoy
Z Costa-Gavras&Jorge Semprún The novel byVassilis Vassilikos

1970s

[edit]
Year Film Nominees Source Material
1970
(43rd)
M*A*S*H Ring Lardner Jr. The novelMASH: A Novel About Three Army DoctorsbyRichard Hooker
Airport George Seaton The novelbyArthur Hailey
I Never Sang for My Father Robert Anderson The play by Anderson
Lovers and Other Strangers Joseph Bologna,David Zelag Goodman&Renée Taylor The play by Bologna & Taylor
Women in Love Larry Kramer The novelbyD. H. Lawrence
1971
(44th)
The French Connection Ernest Tidyman The bookThe French Connection: The World's Most Crucial Narcotics InvestigationbyRobin Moore
A Clockwork Orange Stanley Kubrick The novelbyAnthony Burgess
The Conformist Bernardo Bertolucci The novelbyAlberto Moravia
The Garden of the Finzi-Continis Vittorio Bonicelli &Ugo Pirro The novelbyGiorgio Bassani
The Last Picture Show Peter Bogdanovich&Larry McMurtry The novel by McMurtry
1972
(45th)
The Godfather Francis Ford Coppola&Mario Puzo The novelby Puzo
Cabaret Jay Presson Allen The musicalbyJoe Masteroff
The Emigrants Bengt Forslund&Jan Troell The novelsThe Emigrants&Unto a Good LandbyVilhelm Moberg
Pete 'n' Tillie Julius J. Epstein The novellaWitch's MilkbyPeter De Vries
Sounder Lonne Elder III The novelbyWilliam H. Armstrong
1973
(46th)
The Exorcist William Peter Blatty The novelby Blatty
The Last Detail Robert Towne The novel byDarryl Ponicsan
The Paper Chase James Bridges The novelbyJohn Jay Osborn Jr.
Paper Moon Alvin Sargent The novelAddie PraybyJoe David Brown
Serpico Waldo Salt&Norman Wexler The bookSerpico: The Cop Who Defied the SystembyPeter Maas
1974
(47th)
The Godfather Part II Francis Ford Coppola&Mario Puzo The novelThe Godfatherby Puzo
The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz Screenplay:Mordecai Richler;Adaptation:Lionel Chetwynd The novelby Richler
Lenny Julian Barry The play by Barry
Murder on the Orient Express Paul Dehn The novelbyAgatha Christie
Young Frankenstein Mel Brooks&Gene Wilder The novelFrankenstein; or, The Modern PrometheusbyMary Shelley
1975
(48th)
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Bo Goldman&Lawrence Hauben The novelbyKen Kesey
Barry Lyndon Stanley Kubrick The novelThe Luck of Barry LyndonbyWilliam Makepeace Thackeray
The Man Who Would Be King Gladys Hill&John Huston The short storybyRudyard Kipling
Profumo di donna Ruggero Maccari&Dino Risi The novelIl buio e il marebyGiovanni Arpino
The Sunshine Boys Neil Simon The playby Simon
1976
(49th)
All the President's Men William Goldman The memoirbyCarl Bernstein&Bob Woodward
Bound for Glory Robert Getchell The memoirbyWoody Guthrie
Fellini's Casanova Federico Fellini&Bernardino Zapponi The memoirHistory of My LifebyGiacomo Casanova
The Seven-Per-Cent Solution Nicholas Meyer The novelThe Seven-Per-Cent Solution: Being a Reprint from the Reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D.by Meyer
Voyage of the Damned David Butler&Steve Shagan The book byGordon Thomas&Max Morgan-Witts
1977
(50th)
Julia Alvin Sargent The memoirPentimento: A Book of PortraitsbyLillian Hellman
Equus Peter Shaffer The playby Shaffer
I Never Promised You a Rose Garden Lewis John Carlino&Gavin Lambert The novelbyJoanne Greenberg
Oh, God! Larry Gelbart The novel byAvery Corman
That Obscure Object of Desire Scenario:Luis Buñuel;Collaboration:Jean-Claude Carrière The novelThe Woman and the PuppetbyPierre Louÿs
1978
(51st)
Midnight Express Oliver Stone The memoirbyBilly Hayes& William Hoffer
Bloodbrothers Walter Newman The novelbyRichard Price
California Suite Neil Simon The playby Simon
Heaven Can Wait Warren Beatty&Elaine May The play byHarry Segall
Same Time, Next Year Bernard Slade The playby Slade
1979
(52nd)
Kramer vs. Kramer Robert Benton The novel byAvery Corman
Apocalypse Now Francis Ford Coppola&John Milius The novelHeart of DarknessbyJoseph Conrad
La Cage aux Folles Marcello Danon,Édouard Molinaro,Jean Poiret&Francis Veber The playby Poiret
A Little Romance Allan Burns The novelE=mc2Mon AmourbyPatrick Cauvin
Norma Rae Harriet Frank Jr.&Irving Ravetch The bookCrystal Lee, a Woman of Inheritanceby Hank Leiferman

1980s

[edit]
Year Film Nominees Source Material
1980
(53rd)
Ordinary People Alvin Sargent The novelbyJudith Guest
Breaker Morant Bruce Beresford,Jonathan Hardy&David Stevens The playBreaker Morant: A Play in Two ActsbyKenneth G. Ross
Coal Miner's Daughter Thomas Rickman The memoirLoretta Lynn: Coal Miner's DaughterbyLoretta Lynn&George Vecsey
The Elephant Man Eric Bergren,Christopher De Vore &David Lynch The memoirThe Elephant Man and Other ReminiscencesbyFrederick Treves& bookThe Elephant Man: A Study in Human DignitybyAshley Montagu
The Stunt Man Screenplay:Lawrence B. Marcus;Adaptation:Richard Rush The novel byPaul Brodeur
1981
(54th)
On Golden Pond Ernest Thompson The playby Thompson
The French Lieutenant's Woman Harold Pinter The novelbyJohn Fowles
Pennies from Heaven Dennis Potter The television seriesby Potter
Prince of the City Jay Presson Allen&Sidney Lumet The bookPrince of the City: The True Story of a Cop Who Knew Too MuchbyRobert Daley
Ragtime Michael Weller The novelbyE. L. Doctorow
1982
(55th)
Missing Costa-Gavras&Donald E. Stewart The bookThe Execution of Charles Horman: An American SacrificebyThomas Hauser
Das Boot Wolfgang Petersen The novelbyLothar-Günther Buchheim
Sophie's Choice Alan J. Pakula The novelbyWilliam Styron
The Verdict David Mamet The novel byBarry Reed
Victor/Victoria Blake Edwards The filmVictor and VictoriabyReinhold Schünzel
1983
(56th)
Terms of Endearment James L. Brooks The novel byLarry McMurtry
Betrayal Harold Pinter The playby Pinter
The Dresser Ronald Harwood The playby Harwood
Educating Rita Willy Russell The playby Russell
Reuben, Reuben Julius J. Epstein The playSpoffordbyHerman Shumlin& novel byPeter De Vries
1984
(57th)
Amadeus Peter Shaffer The playby Shaffer
Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes Michael Austin &Robert Towne[note 15][13] The novelTarzan of the ApesbyEdgar Rice Burroughs
The Killing Fields Bruce Robinson The article "The Death and Life of Dith Pran: A Story of Cambodia" bySydney Schanberg
A Passage to India David Lean The novelbyE. M. Forster
A Soldier's Story Charles Fuller The playA Soldier's Playby Fuller
1985
(58th)
Out of Africa Kurt Luedtke The memoirbyKaren Blixen& booksSilence Will Speak: A Study of the Life of Denys Finch Hatton and His Relationship With Karen BlixenbyErrol Trzebinski&Isak Dinesen: The Life of a StorytellerbyJudith Thurman
The Color Purple Menno Meyjes The novelbyAlice Walker
Kiss of the Spider Woman Leonard Schrader The novelbyManuel Puig
Prizzi's Honor Richard Condon& Janet Roach The novelby Condon
The Trip to Bountiful Horton Foote The play& television film by Foote
1986
(59th)
A Room with a View Ruth Prawer Jhabvala The novelbyE. M. Forster
Children of a Lesser God Hesper Anderson &Mark Medoff The playby Medoff
The Color of Money Richard Price The novelbyWalter Tevis
Crimes of the Heart Beth Henley The playby Henley
Stand by Me Bruce A. Evans& Raynold Gideon The novellaThe BodybyStephen King
1987
(60th)
The Last Emperor Bernardo Bertolucci&Mark Peploe The memoirFrom Emperor to Citizen: The Autobiography of Aisin-Gioro Pu YibyPuyi
The Dead Tony Huston The short storybyJames Joyce
Fatal Attraction James Dearden The television filmDiversionby Dearden
Full Metal Jacket Gustav Hasford,Michael Herr&Stanley Kubrick The novelThe Short-Timersby Hasford
My Life as a Dog Per Berglund,Brasse Brännström,Lasse Hallström&Reidar Jönsson The novelMitt liv som hundby Jönsson
1988
(61st)
Dangerous Liaisons Christopher Hampton The playLes Liaisons Dangereusesby Hampton &novelbyPierre Choderlos de Laclos
The Accidental Tourist Frank Galati&Lawrence Kasdan The novelbyAnne Tyler
Gorillas in the Mist Screenplay:Anna Hamilton Phelan;Story:Tab Murphy& Phelon The article byHarold Hayes
Little Dorrit Christine Edzard The novelbyCharles Dickens
The Unbearable Lightness of Being Jean-Claude Carrière&Philip Kaufman The novelbyMilan Kundera
1989
(62nd)
Driving Miss Daisy Alfred Uhry The playby Uhry
Born on the Fourth of July Ron Kovic&Oliver Stone The memoirby Kovic
Enemies, A Love Story Paul Mazursky&Roger L. Simon The novelbyIsaac Bashevis Singer
Field of Dreams Phil Alden Robinson The novelShoeless JoebyW. P. Kinsella
My Left Foot Shane Connaughton&Jim Sheridan The memoirbyChristy Brown

1990s

[edit]
Year Film Nominees Source Material
1990
(63rd)
Dances with Wolves Michael Blake The novelby Blake
Awakenings Steven Zaillian The memoirbyOliver Sacks
Goodfellas Nicholas Pileggi&Martin Scorsese The bookWiseguy: Life in a Mafia Familyby Pileggi
The Grifters Donald E. Westlake The novelbyJim Thompson
Reversal of Fortune Nicholas Kazan The memoirReversal of Fortune: Inside the von Bülow CasebyAlan Dershowitz
1991
(64th)
The Silence of the Lambs Ted Tally The novelbyThomas Harris
Europa Europa Agnieszka Holland The memoirI Was Hitler Youth SalomonbySolomon Perel
Fried Green Tomatoes Fannie Flagg&Carol Sobieski(p.n.) The novelFried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafeby Flagg
JFK Zachary Sklar &Oliver Stone The memoirOn the Trail of the AssassinsbyJim Garrison& bookCrossfire: The Plot That Killed KennedybyJim Marrs
The Prince of Tides Pat Conroy&Becky Johnston The novelby Conroy
1992
(65th)
Howards End Ruth Prawer Jhabvala The novelbyE. M. Forster
Enchanted April Peter Barnes The novelbyElizabeth von Arnim
The Player Michael Tolkin The novel by Tolkin
A River Runs Through It Richard Friedenberg The novellabyNorman Maclean
Scent of a Woman Bo Goldman The novelIl buio e il mielebyGiovanni Arpino&filmbyRuggero Maccari&Dino Risi
1993
(66th)
Schindler's List Steven Zaillian The novelSchindler's ArkbyThomas Keneally
The Age of Innocence Jay Cocks&Martin Scorsese The novelbyEdith Wharton
In the Name of the Father Terry George&Jim Sheridan The memoirProved Innocent: The Story of Gerry Conlon of the Guildford FourbyGerry Conlon
The Remains of the Day Ruth Prawer Jhabvala The novelbyKazuo Ishiguro
Shadowlands William Nicholson The play&television filmby Nicholson
1994
(67th)
Forrest Gump Eric Roth The novelbyWinston Groom
The Madness of King George Alan Bennett The playThe Madness of George IIIby Bennett
Nobody's Fool Robert Benton The novel byRichard Russo
Quiz Show Paul Attanasio The bookRemembering America: A Voice from the SixtiesbyRichard N. Goodwin
The Shawshank Redemption Frank Darabont The novella "Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption"byStephen King
1995
(68th)
Sense and Sensibility Emma Thompson The novelbyJane Austen
Apollo 13 William Broyles Jr.&Al Reinert The memoirLost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13byJeffrey Kluger&Jim Lovell
Babe George Miller&Chris Noonan The novelThe Sheep-PigbyDick King-Smith
Leaving Las Vegas Mike Figgis The novelbyJohn O'Brien
Il Postino: The Postman Screenplay:Anna Pavignano,Michael Radford,Furio&Giacomo Scarpelli&Massimo Troisi(p.n.);Story: F. & G. Scarpelli The novelArdiente PacienciabyAntonio Skármeta
1996
(69th)
Sling Blade Billy Bob Thornton The short filmSome Folks Call It a Sling Bladewritten by Thornton
The Crucible Arthur Miller The playby Miller
The English Patient Anthony Minghella The novelbyMichael Ondaatje
Hamlet Kenneth Branagh The playThe Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of DenmarkbyWilliam Shakespeare
Trainspotting John Hodge The novelbyIrvine Welsh
1997
(70th)
L.A. Confidential Curtis Hanson&Brian Helgeland The novelbyJames Ellroy
Donnie Brasco Paul Attanasio The memoirDonnie Brasco: My Undercover Life in the MafiabyJoseph D. Pistone& Richard Woodley
The Sweet Hereafter Atom Egoyan The novelbyRussell Banks
Wag the Dog Hilary Henkin&David Mamet The novelAmerican HerobyLarry Beinhart
The Wings of the Dove Hossein Amini The novelbyHenry James
1998
(71st)
Gods and Monsters Bill Condon The novelFather of FrankensteinbyChristopher Bram
Out of Sight Scott Frank The novelbyElmore Leonard
Primary Colors Elaine May The novelPrimary Colors: A Novel of PoliticsbyJoe Klein
A Simple Plan Scott Smith The novelby Smith
The Thin Red Line Terrence Malick The novelbyJames Jones
1999
(72nd)
The Cider House Rules John Irving The novelby Irving
Election Alexander Payne&Jim Taylor The novelbyTom Perrotta
The Green Mile Frank Darabont The novelbyStephen King
The Insider Michael Mann&Eric Roth The article "The Man Who Knew Too Much" byMarie Brenner
The Talented Mr. Ripley Anthony Minghella The novelbyPatricia Highsmith

2000s

[edit]
Year Film Nominees Source Material
2000
(73rd)
Traffic Stephen Gaghan The television seriesTraffikbySimon Moore
Chocolat Robert Nelson Jacobs The novelbyJoanne Harris
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon Wang Hui-ling,James Schamus& Kuo Jung Tsai The novelbyWang Dulu
O Brother, Where Art Thou? Joel and Ethan Coen The epic poem theOdysseybyHomer
Wonder Boys Steve Kloves The novelbyMichael Chabon
2001
(74th)
A Beautiful Mind Akiva Goldsman The bookbySylvia Nasar
Ghost World Daniel Clowes&Terry Zwigoff The graphic novelby Clowes
In the Bedroom Rob Festinger &Todd Field The short story "Killings"byAndre Dubus
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring Philippa Boyens,Peter Jackson&Fran Walsh The novelThe Fellowship of the RingbyJ. R. R. Tolkien
Shrek Ted Elliott,Roger S. H. Schulman,Joe Stillman&Terry Rossio The picture bookbyWilliam Steig
2002
(75th)
The Pianist Ronald Harwood The memoirbyWładysław Szpilman
About a Boy Peter Hedges,Chris&Paul Weitz The novelbyNick Hornby
Adaptation Charlie& Donald Kaufman[note 16][13] The bookThe Orchid ThiefbySusan Orlean
Chicago Bill Condon The musicalbyFred Ebb&Bob Fosse
The Hours David Hare The novelbyMichael Cunningham
2003
(76th)
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King Philippa Boyens,Peter Jackson&Fran Walsh The novelThe Return of the KingbyJ. R. R. Tolkien
American Splendor Shari Springer Berman & Robert Pulcini The comic booksbyHarvey Pekar& graphic novelOur Cancer Yearby Pekar &Joyce Brabner
City of God Bráulio Mantovani The novelbyPaulo Lins
Mystic River Brian Helgeland The novelbyDennis Lehane
Seabiscuit Gary Ross The bookSeabiscuit: An American LegendbyLaura Hillenbrand
2004
(77th)
Sideways Alexander Payne&Jim Taylor The novelbyRex Pickett
Before Sunset Screenplay:Julie Delpy,Ethan Hawke&Richard Linklater;Story:Kim Krizan& Linklater Characters from the filmBefore Sunriseby Krizan & Linklater
Finding Neverland David Magee The playThe Man Who Was Peter PanbyAllan Knee
Million Dollar Baby Paul Haggis The short story collectionRope Burns: Stories from the CornerbyF.X. Toole
The Motorcycle Diaries José Rivera The memoirsTraveling with Che Guevara: The Making of a RevolutionarybyAlberto Granado&The Motorcycle DiariesbyChe Guevara
2005
(78th)
Brokeback Mountain Larry McMurtry&Diana Ossana The short storybyAnnie Proulx
Capote Dan Futterman The book byGerald Clarke
The Constant Gardener Jeffrey Caine The novelbyJohn le Carré
A History of Violence Josh Olson The graphic novelbyVince Locke&John Wagner
Munich Tony Kushner&Eric Roth The bookVengeancebyGeorge Jonas
2006
(79th)
The Departed William Monahan The filmInfernal Affairswritten byFelix Chong&Alan Mak
Borat: Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan Screenplay:Sacha Baron Cohen,Peter Baynham,Anthony Hines &Dan Mazer;Story: Baron Cohen, Baynham, Hines &Todd Phillips The characterBorat Sagdiyevfrom the television seriesDa Ali G Showby Baron Cohen
Children of Men David Arata,Alfonso Cuarón,Mark Fergus,Hawk Ostby& Timothy J. Sexton The novelbyP. D. James
Little Children Todd Field&Tom Perrotta The novelby Perrotta
Notes on a Scandal Patrick Marber The novelbyZoë Heller
2007
(80th)
No Country for Old Men Coen Brothers The novelbyCormac McCarthy
Atonement Christopher Hampton The novelbyIan McEwan
Away from Her Sarah Polley The short story "The Bear Came Over the Mountain" byAlice Munro
The Diving Bell and the Butterfly Ronald Harwood The memoirbyJean-Dominique Bauby
There Will Be Blood Paul Thomas Anderson The novelOil!byUpton Sinclair
2008
(81st)
Slumdog Millionaire Simon Beaufoy The novelQ & AbyVikas Swarup
The Curious Case of Benjamin Button Screenplay:Eric Roth;Story: Roth &Robin Swicord The short storybyF. Scott Fitzgerald
Doubt John Patrick Shanley The playDoubt: A Parableby Shanley
Frost/Nixon Peter Morgan The playby Morgan
The Reader David Hare The novelbyBernhard Schlink
2009
(82nd)
Precious Geoffrey S. Fletcher The novelPushbySapphire
District 9 Neill Blomkamp&Terri Tatchell The short filmAlive in Joburgby Blomkamp
An Education Nick Hornby The memoir byLynn Barber
In the Loop Jesse Armstrong,Simon Blackwell,Armando Iannucci&Tony Roche The characterMalcolm Tuckerfrom the television seriesThe Thick of Itby Iannucci
Up in the Air Jason Reitman&Sheldon Turner The novelbyWalter Kirn

2010s

[edit]
Year Film Nominees Source Material
2010
(83rd)
The Social Network Aaron Sorkin The bookThe Accidental Billionaires: The Founding of Facebook, a Tale of Sex, Money, Genius, and BetrayalbyBen Mezrich
127 Hours Simon Beaufoy&Danny Boyle The memoirBetween a Rock and a Hard PlacebyAron Ralston
Toy Story 3 Screenplay:Michael Arndt;Story:John Lasseter,Andrew Stanton&Lee Unkrich Charactersfrom the filmToy StorybyPete Docter,Lasseter,Joe Ranft,& Stanton
True Grit Coen Brothers The novelbyCharles Portis
Winter's Bone Debra Granik&Anne Rosellini The novel byDaniel Woodrell
2011
(84th)
The Descendants Nat Faxon,Alexander Payne&Jim Rash The novelbyKaui Hart Hemmings
Hugo John Logan The novelThe Invention of Hugo CabretbyBrian Selznick
The Ides of March George Clooney,Grant Heslov&Beau Willimon The playFarragut Northby Willimon
Moneyball Screenplay:Aaron Sorkin&Steven Zaillian;Story:Stan Chervin The bookMoneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair GamebyMichael Lewis
Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy Bridget O'Connor(p.n.)&Peter Straughan The novelbyJohn le Carré
2012
(85th)
Argo Chris Terrio The memoirThe Master of DisguisebyTony Mendez& article "The Great Escape: How the CIA Used a Fake Sci-Fi Flick to Rescue Americans from Tehran" byJoshuah Bearman
Beasts of the Southern Wild Lucy Alibar&Benh Zeitlin The playJuicy and Deliciousby Alibar
Life of Pi David Magee The novelbyYann Martel
Lincoln Tony Kushner The bookTeam of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham LincolnbyDoris Kearns Goodwin
Silver Linings Playbook David O. Russell The novelbyMatthew Quick
2013
(86th)
12 Years a Slave John Ridley The memoirbySolomon Northup
Before Midnight Julie Delpy,Ethan Hawke&Richard Linklater Characters from the filmBefore SunrisebyKim Krizan& Linklater
Captain Phillips Billy Ray The memoirA Captain's Duty: Somali Pirates, Navy SEALs, and Dangerous Days at SeabyRichard Phillips& Stephan Talty
Philomena Steve Coogan&Jeff Pope The bookThe Lost Child of Philomena LeebyMartin Sixsmith
The Wolf of Wall Street Terence Winter The memoirbyJordan Belfort
2014
(87th)
The Imitation Game Graham Moore The bookAlan Turing: The EnigmabyAndrew Hodges
American Sniper Jason Hall The memoirAmerican Sniper: The Autobiography of the Most Lethal Sniper in U.S. Military Historyby Jim DeFelice,Chris Kyle& Scott McEwan
Inherent Vice Paul Thomas Anderson The novelbyThomas Pynchon
The Theory of Everything Anthony McCarten The memoirTravelling to Infinity: My Life with StephenbyJane Hawking
Whiplash Damien Chazelle The short filmby Chazelle
2015
(88th)
The Big Short Charles Randolph&Adam McKay The bookThe Big Short: Inside the Doomsday MachinebyMichael Lewis
Brooklyn Nick Hornby The novelbyColm Tóibín
Carol Phyllis Nagy The novelThe Price of SaltbyPatricia Highsmith
The Martian Drew Goddard The novelbyAndy Weir
Room Emma Donoghue The novelby Donoghue
2016
(89th)
[14]
Moonlight Screenplay:Barry Jenkins;Story:Tarell Alvin McCraney The unpublished playIn Moonlight Black Boys Look Blueby McCraney
Arrival Eric Heisserer The novella "Story of Your Life"byTed Chiang
Fences August Wilson(p.n.) The playby Wilson
Hidden Figures Theodore Melfi&Allison Schroeder The bookHidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Who Helped Win the Space RacebyMargot Lee Shetterly
Lion Luke Davies The memoirA Long Way HomebySaroo Brierley&Larry Buttrose
2017
(90th)
[15]
Call Me by Your Name James Ivory The novelbyAndré Aciman
The Disaster Artist Scott Neustadter&Michael H. Weber The memoirThe Disaster Artist: My Life Inside The Room, the Greatest Bad Movie Ever MadebyGreg Sestero&Tom Bissell
Logan Screenplay:Scott Frank,Michael Green&James Mangold;Story: Mangold The characterWolverinefrom the comic books byJohn Romita Sr.&Len Wein
Molly's Game Aaron Sorkin The memoir byMolly Bloom
Mudbound Dee Rees&Virgil Williams The novelbyHillary Jordan
2018
(91st)
[16]
BlacKkKlansman Spike Lee,David Rabinowitz, Charlie Wachtel &Kevin Willmott The memoirBlack KlansmanbyRon Stallworth
The Ballad of Buster Scruggs Coen Brothers The short stories "All Gold Canyon" byJack London& "The Gal Who Got Rattled" byStewart Edward White
Can You Ever Forgive Me? Nicole Holofcener&Jeff Whitty The memoir byLee Israel
If Beale Street Could Talk Barry Jenkins The novelbyJames Baldwin
A Star Is Born Bradley Cooper,Will Fetters &Eric Roth The1954 filmbyMoss Hart,1976 filmbyJoan Didion,John Gregory Dunne&Frank Pierson&1937 filmbyRobert Carson&William A. Wellman
2019
(92nd)
[17]
Jojo Rabbit Taika Waititi The novelCaging SkiesbyChristine Leunens
The Irishman Steven Zaillian The memoirI Heard You Paint Houses: Frank "The Irishman" Sheeran and Closing the Case on Jimmy HoffabyCharles Brandt
Joker Todd Phillips&Scott Silver The characterfrom the comic books byBill Finger,Bob Kane&Jerry Robinson
Little Women Greta Gerwig The novelbyLouisa May Alcott
The Two Popes Anthony McCarten The playThe Popeby McCarten

2020s

[edit]
Year Film Nominees Source Material
2020/21
(93rd)
[18]
The Father Christopher Hampton&Florian Zeller The playby Zeller
Borat Subsequent Moviefilm: Delivery or Prodigious Bribe to American Regime for Make Benefit Once Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan Screenplay:Sacha Baron Cohen,Peter Baynham,Jena Friedman,Anthony Hines, Lee Kern,Dan Mazer,Erica Rivinoja&Dan Swimer;Story: Baron Cohen, Hines, Nina Pedrad & Swimer The characterBorat Sagdiyevfrom the television seriesDa Ali G Showby Baron Cohen
Nomadland Chloé Zhao The bookNomadland: Surviving America in the Twenty-First CenturybyJessica Bruder
One Night in Miami... Kemp Powers The playby Powers
The White Tiger Ramin Bahrani The novelbyArvind Adiga
2021
(94th)
[19]
CODA Sian Heder The filmLa Famille Bélierby Victoria Bedos,Thomas Bidegain,Stanislas Carré de Malberg &Éric Lartigau
Drive My Car Ryusuke Hamaguchi&Takamasa Oe The short storybyHaruki Murakami
Dune Eric Roth,Jon Spaihts&Denis Villeneuve The novelbyFrank Herbert
The Lost Daughter Maggie Gyllenhaal The novelbyElena Ferrante
The Power of the Dog Jane Campion The novelbyThomas Savage
2022
(95th)
Women Talking Sarah Polley The novelbyMiriam Toews
All Quiet on the Western Front Edward Berger,Lesley Paterson& Ian Stokell The novelbyErich Maria Remarque
Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery Rian Johnson The character Benoit Blanc from the filmKnives Outby Johnson
Living Kazuo Ishiguro The filmIkirubyShinobu Hashimoto,Akira Kurosawa&Hideo Oguni
Top Gun: Maverick Screenplay:Ehren Kruger,Christopher McQuarrie&Eric Warren Singer;Story:Peter Craig&Justin Marks Characters from the filmTop GunbyJim Cash&Jack Epps Jr.
2023
(96th)
American Fiction Cord Jefferson The novelErasurebyPercival Everett
Barbie Noah Baumbach&Greta Gerwig Thecharacterscreated byRuth Handler
Oppenheimer Christopher Nolan The bookAmerican Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert OppenheimerbyKai Bird&Martin J. Sherwin
Poor Things Tony McNamara The novelPoor Things: Episodes from the Early Life of Archibald McCandless M.D., Scottish Public Health OfficerbyAlisdair Gray
The Zone of Interest Jonathan Glazer The novelbyMartin Amis

Multiple wins and nominations

[edit]

Age superlatives

[edit]
Record Writer Film Age Ref.
Oldest winner James Ivory Call Me by Your Name 89 [20]
Oldest nominee [21]
Youngest winner Charlie Wachtel BlacKkKlansman 32 [22]
Youngest nominee Joseph L. Mankiewicz Skippy 22

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdeDuring these years, the award was bestowed asBest Writing, Adaptation.
  2. ^The 2nd Academy Awards is unique in being the only occasion where there were no official nominees. Subsequent research by AMPAS has resulted in a list of unofficial or de facto nominees, based on records of which films were evaluated by the judges.
  3. ^During this year, the award was bestowed asBest Writingand included both original and adapted screenplays.
  4. ^The Academy also announced that Robert Riskin came in second and Paul Green and Sonya Levien third.
  5. ^The Academy also announced that Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett came in second and Ben Hecht third.
  6. ^From 1935 until 1955, the award was bestowed asBest Writing, Screenplay.
  7. ^Captain Blood,written byCasey Robinsonfrom the novelCaptain Blood: His OdysseybyRafael Sabatini,was not officially nominated for this award, but appears in Academy records because it placed third in voting as a write-in candidate in 1935.
  8. ^The Academy also announced that Talbot Jennings, Jules Furthman, and Carey Wilson came in second and Casey Robinson third. This means Waldemar Young, John L. Balderston, Achmed Abdullah, Grover Jones, and William Slavens McNutt came in fourth.
  9. ^Dudley Nicholsrefused to accept the award, but was in possession of it by 1949 according to Academy records.
  10. ^Michael Blankfortwas originally nominated as the screenwriter ofBroken Arrow.In 1991, research proved blacklistedAlbert Maltzwas the screenwriter and his credit was restored. Blankfort was removed from the nomination and it was given to Maltz.
  11. ^Michael Wilsonwas originally credited as the screenwriter ofFriendly Persuasion,butAllied Artists,acting in agreement with theScreen Writers Guild,removed his credit because he was blacklisted. Early in 1957, the Academy revised its bylaws so the film would be eligible for a writing nomination without naming Wilson as a nominee.Friendly Persuasionwas initially announced a nominee without a writer's name attached. The Academy's Board of Governors voted to strike the nomination altogether and it was not included on the final ballot. The Board of Governors, however, reinstated the nomination with Wilson's name attached in 2002.
  12. ^Pierre Boullewas credited as the screenwriter ofThe Bridge on the River Kwaiand ultimately won the award. Blacklisted writersMichael WilsonandCarl Foreman,who actually wrote the screenplay, were awardedposthumousOscars by the Academy's Board of Governors in 1984.
  13. ^Due to blacklisting, Young wrote under the pseudonym Nathan E. Douglas.
  14. ^In 1995, research proved blacklistedMichael Wilsonwas also a screenwriter ofLawrence of Arabia.He was added as a nominee by the Academy's Board of Governors.
  15. ^Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apeswas initially adapted by screenwriterRobert Towne,but he removed his name from the credits because he was unhappy with co-writer Michael Austin's alterations and the finished film itself. He instead used the pseudonym P.H. Vazak, the name of his late Hungarian sheepdog.
  16. ^ScreenwriterCharlie Kaufmanis a character in his own script forAdaptation,as is his fictional twin brother Donald. The nonexistent Donald was credited as a screenwriter and was nominated for an Academy Award. The film's end credits claimed he had died during pre-production.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Academy Awards Best Screenplays and Writers".Filmsite.
  2. ^Hunter, Rob (February 21, 2008)."Oscar Predictions 2008: Best Adapted Screenplay".Film School Rejects.RetrievedFebruary 22,2008.
  3. ^"Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay".Encyclopædia Britannica.August 7, 2024.RetrievedAugust 8,2024.
  4. ^Grossman, Emily (February 22, 2018)."Inside Every Recent Oscar Winner for Original and Adapted Screenplays".Backstage.RetrievedOctober 3,2024.
  5. ^Aljean Harmetz(March 16, 1985)."Oscars Go to Writers of 'Kwai'".The New York Times.
  6. ^Johnson, Andrew (28 March 2010)."Emma Thompson: How Jane Austen saved me from going under".The Independent.Archivedfrom the original on 2010-04-06.Retrieved18 August2011.
  7. ^A Beautiful Mind Wins Adapted Screenplay: 2002 Oscars
  8. ^Aaron Sorkin Wins Adapted Screenplay: 2011 Oscars
  9. ^"Call Me by Your Name" wins Best Adapted Screenplay-Oscars on YouTube
  10. ^2018|Oscars.org
  11. ^"The Official Academy Awards Database".Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archived fromthe originalon February 27, 2009.RetrievedJanuary 9,2018.
  12. ^"The 18th Academy Awards – 1946".Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.RetrievedJanuary 17,2018.
  13. ^abSaito, Stephen (February 20, 2008)."Fake Names, Real Oscars: Five Nominees Who Didn't Really Exist".IFC.RetrievedJanuary 9,2018.
  14. ^"Academy Awards 2017: Complete list of Oscar winners and nominees".Los Angeles Times.February 26, 2017.RetrievedJanuary 8,2018.
  15. ^"90th Oscar Nominations Announced"(PDF).Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences.January 23, 2018.Archived(PDF)from the original on January 23, 2018.RetrievedJanuary 23,2018.
  16. ^"91st Oscar Nominations Announced"(PDF).Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences.January 22, 2019.Archived(PDF)from the original on January 23, 2019.RetrievedJanuary 22,2019.
  17. ^"92nd Oscar Nominations Announced"(PDF).Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences.January 22, 2019.Archived(PDF)from the original on January 23, 2019.RetrievedJanuary 22,2019.
  18. ^"Complete list of nominees for the 93rd Academy Awards".ABC News.March 15, 2021.RetrievedMarch 15,2021.
  19. ^"94th Academy Awards Nominees".Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.Archivedfrom the original on January 30, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 8,2022.
  20. ^"James Ivory is oldest Oscar winner ever with screenplay award for Call Me by Your Name".The Guardian.5 March 2018.RetrievedApril 3,2020.
  21. ^Snubs, Surprises, and a Staring Contest: The Academy Awards Nominations - The Ringer
  22. ^"SOC Alumnus Wins Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay".American Washington University.25 February 2019.RetrievedApril 3,2020.