Al-Mulk
| الملك Al-Mulk The Dominion | |
|---|---|
| Classification | Meccan |
| Other names | 'The Kingdom' |
| Position | Juzʼ29 Tabāraka -lladhi |
| No.ofRukus | 2 |
| No.ofverses | 30 |
| No.of words | 337 |
| No.of letters | 1316 |
| Quran |
|---|
Al-Mulk[1](Arabic:الملك,lit. 'the Sovereignty', 'the Kingdom') is the67th chapter(surah) of theQuran,comprising 30verses.[2]
Summary
[edit]- 1-3Praise to the Almighty, Allah, theCreatorand Ruler of all things
- 3-5The perfection of the works of God, seen in theheavens,glorify him
- 5We have adorned the lowest heaven with lamps and have made them missiles with which to pelt the devils; and We have prepared for them the punishment of the raging fire
- 6-8Torments ofhellprepared for unbelievers
- 8-11Infidels shall confess in hell their folly in calling Muhammad an impostor
- 12Verily those who fear their Lord unseen will have forgiveness and a great reward.
- 13-14God knoweth all things
- 15-18God shall destroy unbelievers
- 19-24Unbelievers ungrateful to the God who sustains them in life
- 25-28They challenged the Prophet to hasten the judgment-day, but they shall dread its approach
- 29-30The Merciful the only protector on that day[3]
“He is the One Who brought you into being and gave you hearing, sight, and intellect. ˹Yet˺ you hardly give any thanks.” (67:23)
Allah it is Who multiplied you in the earth and to Him you will be mustered (67:24)
Placement and coherence with other surahs
[edit]The idea of textual relation between the verses of a chapter has been discussed under various titles such asnazmandmunasabahin non-English literature andcoherence,text relations,intertextuality,andunityin English literature.Hamiduddin Farahi,anIslamicscholar of theIndian subcontinent,is known for his work on the concept of nazm, or coherence, in the Quran.Fakhruddin al-Razi(died 1209 CE), Zarkashi (died 1392) and several other classical as well as contemporary Quranic scholars have contributed to the studies.[4]The entire Qur'an thus emerges as a well-
connected and systematic book.[5]Each division has a distinct theme. Topics within a division are more or less in the order of revelation. Within each division, each member of the pair complements the other in various ways. The seven divisions are as follows:
| Group | From | To | Central theme |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Al-Fatiha[Quran1:1] | Al-Ma'ida[Quran5:1] | Islamic law |
| 2 | Al-An'am[Quran6:1] | At-Tawba[Quran9:1] | The consequences of denyingMuhammadfor thepolytheistsofMecca |
| 3 | Yunus[Quran10:1] | An-Nur[Quran24:1] | Glad tidings of Muhammad's domination |
| 4 | Al-Furqan[Quran25:1] | Al-Ahzab[Quran33:1] | Arguments on the prophethood of Muhammad and the requirements of faith in him |
| 5 | Saba[Quran34:1] | Al-Hujraat[Quran49:1] | Arguments onmonotheismand the requirements offaithin it |
| 6 | Qaf[Quran50:1] | At-Tahrim[Quran66:1] | Arguments onafterlifeand the requirements of faith in it |
| 7 | Al-Mulk[Quran67:1] | An-Nas[Quran114:1] | Admonition to theQurayshabout their fate in the Herein and the Hereafter if they deny Muhammad |
This surah belongs to the last (7th) group of surahs which starts from Surah Al-Mulk (67) and runs until the end of the Quran. According toJaved Ahmad Ghamidi:"The theme of this group is Warning the leadership of the Quraysh of the consequences of the Hereafter, and delivering glad tidings to Muhammad (saw) of the supremacy of the truth in Arabia. This theme gradually reaches its culmination through the arrangement of various surahs in this group."[6][7]
| Phase | From | To | Central theme |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | Al-Mulk[Quran67:1] | Al-Jinn[Quran72:1] | Indhar (Warning) |
| II | Al-Muzzammil[Quran73:1] | Al-Inshirah[Quran94:1] | Indhar-i ‘am (Augmented Warning) |
| III | At-Tin[Quran95:1] | Quraysh (surah)[Quran106:1] | Itmam al-Hujjah (Conclusive Communication of the Truth) |
| IV | Al-Ma'un[Quran107:1] | Al-Ikhlas[Quran112:1] | Hijrah and Bara’ah (Migration and Acquittal) |
| V | Al-Falaq[Quran113:1] | Al-Nas[Quran114:1] | The Conclusion/The End |
Hadith
[edit]- Imam Ahmadrecorded fromAbu Hurayrahthat Muhammad said, "Verily, there is a chapter in the Quran which contains thirty Ayat that will intercede on behalf of its reciter until he is forgiven. (It is): 'Blessed be He in Whose Hand is the dominion. (Surah Al-Mulk 67)'"[8][9][10]
- Muhammad said, 'There is asurahin the Quran which is only thirty verses. It defends whoever recites it until it puts him intoJannah'[11]
- Anas ibn Malikreported Muhammad as saying, "There is a Surah which will plead for its reciter till it causes him to enter paradise."[12]
- Muhammad said, 'Surah al Mulkis the protector from the torment of the grave'[13]
- Jabir said it was the custom of not to go to sleep until he had read Tabarakalladhi Biyadihil Mulk(Al-Mulk) and Alif Laam Meem Tanzeel (As-Sajda).[14]
- He used to recite Surah As-Sajdah and Surah Al-Mulk (in Arabic) before sleeping.[15]
- Ibn 'Abbas reported that Muhammad said, 'It is my desire/love that Surahtul Mulk should be in the heart of every Muslim'[16]
- Ibn Abbassaid that one of Muhammad's companions set up his tent over a grave without realising that it was a grave and it contained a man who was reciting the Surah Tabarakalladhi Biyadihil Mulk up to the end. He went and told Muhammad who said, 'It is The Defender; it is The Protector which safeguards from Allah Ta'ala's Punishment'[17]
- Khalid bin Madam said about surat Al Mulk andAs-Sajdathat these two surahs will fight for their reciter in the grave and will say, 'O Allah! If we belong to Your book, accept our intercession in his favour. In case we do not, get us obliterated. These surahs will spread their wings like birds and will save the person from the torment of the grave.'[18]
- It was narrated thatAbd Allah ibn Mas'udsaid: Whoever reads Tabarakalladhi Biyadihil Mulk [i.e. Surah al-Mulk] every night, Allah will protect him from the torment of the grave. At the time of the Messenger of Allah, we used to call it al-mani'ah (that which protects). In the Book ofAllahit is a surah which, whoever recites it every night has done very well.[19][20]
- Abdullah ibn Masudis reported to have said, 'A man will be approached in his grave from his legs and from his chest and then from his head. And each time this Surah will defend him by saying, 'You cannot do anything to him, he used to recite Surah Mulk'.'
- Abdullah ibn Masudfurther states, 'It is called, 'Al-maani'ah'. For it protects from the punishment of thegrave.'[21]
- Ibn Umarsaid that once thatMuhammadrecited verse 2 (the One Who created death and life so that He may test you as to which of you is better in deeds) and when he reached the words "better in deeds", he stopped and explained that 'better in deeds' is the person who abstains most from the thingsAllahhas forbidden and is always ready to obey Him. "
- Yahya related to me from Malik from Ibn Shihab that Humayd ibn Abd ar-Rahman ibn Awf had told him that Surat al-Ikhlas (Sura 112) was equal to a third of the Quran, and that Surat al-mulk (Sura 67) pleaded for its owner.[22]
Surah Mulk has multiple benefits and Virtues, even it is one of the most beneficial chapters of Qur'an spiritually and theoritically.
In popular culture
[edit]
In July 2016, it emerged that in the 2014Fireman Samepisode "Troubled Waters" (Series 9, Episode 6) – in which Elvis slips on a piece of paper and falls into a stack of sheets of paper, causing them to fly everywhere – one of the flying pages that briefly came into view was identified as Al-Mulk, verses 13–26 ".[23]The production company Mattel apologised for this accident, removed the episode from broadcast, and ceased work with Xing Xing, the animation company responsible for the error. Mattel stated: "Someone from the production company thought they were just putting in random text.[23]We have no reason to believe it was done maliciously. "It was at first thought that this episode would have to be removed from broadcast circulation, but instead was censored by having the scene edited to show Elvis just slipping on a blank piece of paper, so the television networks were still able to broadcast it.[23]TheBBCreceived more than 1,000 complaints and forwarded them toChannel 5as the BBC has not aired Fireman Sam since 2008.[23]
References
[edit]- ^Ibn Kathir."Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): Surah Al Mulk".Quran 4 U.Retrieved10 April2020.
- ^"The Meaning of the Glorious Qur'ân,: 67. al-Mulk: The Kingdom".www.sacred-texts.com.Retrieved30 December2022.
- ^Wherry, Elwood Morris(1896).A Complete Index toSale's Text,Preliminary Discourse, and Notes.London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
- ^Hamiduddin Farahi, translated by Tariq Mahmood Hashmi(2008).Exordium to coherence in the Quran: an English translation of Fātiḥah Niẓām al-Qurʼān(1st ed.). Lahore: al-Mawrid.ISBN978-9698799571.
- ^Islahi, Amin Ahsan (2003).Esposito, John(ed.).The Oxford Dictionary of Islam.Oxford University Press.ISBN0-19-512558-4.Archived fromthe originalon 28 December 2014.
- ^Javed Ahmad Ghamidi
- ^"Meta Information".Website for Javed Ahmad Ghamidi.Retrieved30 December2022.
- ^[This Hadith was collected by At-Tirmidhi and the four Sunan Compilers. At-Tirmidhi said concerning it, "This is aHasan Hadith.]
- ^(Jami` at-TirmidhiHadith 2891) Imaamat-Tirmidhihas classified this narration as Hasan (sound) and ImaamIbn HibbanandAbu Abdullah al-Hakim Nishapuriregarded it as Sahih (authentic). See Saheeh ibn Hibbaan vol. 3, p. 67-69 andAl-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihainvol. 2, p. 498
- ^Abu Dawood,Imam Ahmad,at-Tirmidhi,Riyad as-Salihin by ImamAl-NawawiCh.183 #1016
- ^Fath al Qadir 5/257, Sahihul Jamiea 1/680, Tabrani in Al-Awsat & Ibn Mardawaith
- ^Al-Tabarani
- ^Sahihul Jamiea 1/680,Abu Abdullah al-Hakim Nishapuri-Al-Mustadrak alaa al-Sahihain2/498 &Al-Nasa'i
- ^Ahmad, Tirmidhi andSunan al-Darimi
- ^At-Tirmithi, An-Nasa'i. See also Al-Albani, Sahihul-Jami As-Saghir 4/255
- ^[Hakim, al-Hisnul Haseen by the classical scholar Muhammad al-Jazri]
- ^at-Tirmidhi
- ^Mishkat al-Misbah
- ^Al-Nasa'i
- ^[Sahih at-Targhib wat-Tarhib, no. 1475]
- ^(Mustadrak al-Haakim vol.2, p. 498).Abu Abdullah al-Hakim Nishapurihas classified this narration asSaheeh(authentic) and Haafiz Zahabiy has confirmed this.
- ^Imam Malik's Muwatta Chapter No: 15, The Quran, Hadith no: 19 Narrated byImam Malik
- ^abcdEvans, Patrick (27 July 2016)."Fireman Sam episode pulled amid Koran row".BBC.Retrieved30 July2016.
External links
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