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Al Franken
Official portrait, 2015
United States Senator
fromMinnesota
In office
July 7, 2009[a]– January 2, 2018
Preceded byNorm Coleman
Succeeded byTina Smith
Personal details
Born
Alan Stuart Franken

(1951-05-21)May 21, 1951(age 73)
New York City,U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Franni Bryson
​
(m.1975)​
Children2
EducationHarvard University(BA)
Signature
Franken's voice
Reading "Operation Chickenhawk", a chapter from his bookRush Limbaugh Is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations(1996)

Alan Stuart Franken(born May 21, 1951) is an American politician and comedian who served as aUnited States senatorfromMinnesotafrom 2009 to 2018. He first gained fame as a writer and performer on theNBCsketch comedyseriesSaturday Night Live,where he worked for three stints. He first served as a writer for the show from 1975 to 1980, and returned from 1985 to 1995 as a writer and, briefly, a cast member. After decades as an entertainer, he became a prominentliberalpolitical activist, hostingThe Al Franken ShowonAir America Radio.

Franken was elected to theUnited States Senatein2008as the nominee of theMinnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party(DFL, an affiliate of theDemocratic Party), defeating incumbentRepublicanSenatorNorm Colemanby 312 votes out of nearly three million cast (a margin of just over 0.01%) in one of theclosest electionsin the history of the Senate. He was reelected in2014with 53.2% of the vote over Republican challengerMike McFadden.Franken resigned on January 2, 2018, after allegations of sexual misconduct were made against him.

In September 2019, Franken announced he would be hostingThe Al Franken Showon Saturday mornings onSiriusXMradio. It covers global affairs, politics, and entertainment.[1]

Early life and education[edit]

Franken was born in New York City to Joseph Philip Franken (1908–1993), a printing salesman, and Phoebe Geraldine Franken (née Kunst) (1918–2003), a real estate agent. His paternal grandparents emigrated from Germany; his maternal grandfather came fromGrodno,Russian Empire;and his maternal grandmother's parents were also from the Russian Empire. Phoebe was fromAllentown, Pennsylvania.[2][3]Both of his parents were Jews, and Franken was raised in aReform Jewishhome and attendedTemple Israelin Minneapolis.[4][5]He has an older brother, Owen (b. circa 1946), who is a photojournalist,[6]and his cousinBobis a journalist forMSNBC.[7]

The Frankens moved toAlbert Lea, Minnesota,when Al was four years old.[8]His father opened a quilting factory, but it failed after two years. The family then moved toSt. Louis Park, Minnesota,a suburb ofMinneapolis.[9]Franken graduated fromThe Blake Schoolin 1969, where he was a member of the wrestling team.[10]Franken says that he scored 800 (out of 800) on the math section of his SATs and 662 on the verbal section.[5]He attendedHarvard College,where he majored inpolitical science,graduatingcum laudewith a Bachelor of Arts in 1973.[11]As a student, Franken wrote comedy and idolized comediansDick GregoryandLenny Brucebecause they did acts about hypocrisy and corruption while making the audience laugh.[12]

Franken began performing in high school, where he and his longtime friend and writing partnerTom Daviswere known for their comedy.[13]The duo first performed on stage at Minneapolis'sBrave New Workshoptheater specializing inpolitical satire.[14]They soon found themselves in what was described as "a life of near-total failure on the fringes of show business in Los Angeles".[15]

Saturday Night Live[edit]

Franken and Tom Davis were recruited as two of the original writers and occasional performers onSaturday Night Live(SNL) (1975–1980, 1985–1995). InSNL's first season, the two apprentice writers shared a salary of $350 per week.[13]Franken received 15Emmy nominationsand five Emmy awards for his television writing and producing,[16]while creating such characters asself-helpguruStuart Smalley.Another routine proclaimed the 1980s theAl Franken Decade.[17]Franken and Davis wrote the script of the 1986 comedy filmOne More Saturday Night,appearing in it as rock singers in a band called Bad Mouth. They also had minor roles inAll You Need Is Cashand the filmTrading Places,starringEddie MurphyandDan Aykroyd.

OnWeekend Updatenear the end ofSeason 5,Franken delivered a commentary called "A Limo for a Lame-O".He mocked controversialNBCpresidentFred Silvermanas "a total unequivocal failure" and displayed a chart showing the poor ratings of NBC programs. As a result of this sketch, Silverman declinedLorne Michaels's recommendation for Franken to succeed him as the producer, and Franken left the show when Michaels did, at the end of the 1979–1980 season.[18]Franken returned to the show in 1985 as a writer and occasional performer. He has acknowledged usingcocaineand other illegal drugs while working in television and stated that he stopped afterJohn Belushidied of an overdose.[19][20]In 1995, Franken left the show in protest over losing the role ofWeekend Updateanchor toNorm Macdonald.[21]

Post-SNLactivities[edit]

Main articles:Fox v. FrankenandThe Al Franken Show
Franken entertaining troops atRamstein Air Basein December 2000

In 1995, Franken wrote and starred in the filmStuart Saves His Familywhich was based on hisSNLcharacter Stuart Smalley. The film was a critical and commercial failure and Franken later became depressed as a result.[22][23]Despite its aggregate rating of 30% onRotten Tomatoes,[24]the film received favorable reviews fromThe Washington Post[25]andGene Siskel.[26]

Franken is the author of four books that madeThe New York TimesBest Seller list.[27]His 1996 bookRush Limbaugh Is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observationstopped theNew York Timeslist; the audiobook, which was read by Franken, won a Grammy Award. Another Grammy was awarded for Franken's 2003Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them: A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right,a satirical book on American politics andconservatism.[28]The book's title incorporated theFox Newsslogan "Fair and Balanced", and had a cover photo of Fox News commentatorBill O'Reilly;that August, Fox News sued claiminginfringementof its registered trademark phrase.[29][30]A federal judge found thelawsuit"wholly without merit". The incident focused media attention on Franken's book and, according to him, greatly increased its sales.[31][32]The publicity resulting from the lawsuit propelled Franken's yet-to-be-released book to number 1 onAmazon.com.[33]

Franken signed a one-year contract in early 2004 to host a talk show forAir America Radio's flagship program with co-hostKatherine Lanpher,who remained with the show until October 2005. The network was launched on March 31, 2004. Originally namedThe O'Franken Factoras a pun on right-wing talk showThe O'Reilly Factor,but later renamedThe Al Franken Showon July 12, 2004, the show aired three hours a day, five days a week for three years. Its stated goal was to put more progressive views on the public airwaves to counter what Franken perceived as the dominance of conservative syndicated commentary on the radio: "I'm doing this because I want to use my energies to getBushunelected, "he told aNew York Timesreporter in 2004.[34]Franken's last radio show on Air America Radio was on February 14, 2007, at the end of which he announced his candidacy for theUnited States Senate.[35]

Franken also co-wrote the filmWhen a Man Loves a Woman,co-created and starred in theNBCsitcomLateLine,and appeared in the2004 remakeofThe Manchurian Candidate.[citation needed]

In 2003, Franken served as a Fellow atHarvard Kennedy School'sJoan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy.[17]Since 2005 he has been a contributor toThe Huffington Post.[36]

Franken touredIraqseveral times with theUnited Service Organizations(USO).[37]On March 25, 2009, he was presented with the USO Metro Merit Award for his ten years of involvement with the organization.[38][39]

Political activism[edit]

Franken with SenatorPaul Simonin 1991

According to an article byRichard Corlisspublished inTimemagazine, "In a way, Franken has been running for office since the late '70s." Corliss also hinted at Franken's "possibly ironic role as a relentless self-promoter" in proclaiming the 1980s "The Al Franken Decade" and saying, "Vote for me, Al Franken. You'll be glad you did!"[40]In 1999 Franken released a parody book,Why Not Me?,detailing his hypothetical campaign for president in 2000. He had been a strong supporter of Minnesota SenatorPaul Wellstoneand was deeply affected by Wellstone's death in a plane crash shortly before the2002 election.[5]Wellstone was a mentor[41][42]and political and personal role model for Franken, who stated his hopes of following in Wellstone's footsteps.[43][44]SenatorNorm Coleman's comment that he was a "99 percent improvement" over Wellstone was an impetus for Franken's run for the Senate.[5][45]

Franken said he learned that 21% of Americans received most of their news fromtalk radio,an almost exclusively conservative medium.[40]"I didn't want to sit on the sidelines, and I believed Air America could make a difference", he said.[40]In November 2003 Franken talked about moving back to his home state of Minnesota to run for the Senate. At the time the seat once held by Wellstone was occupied by RepublicanNorm Coleman.At a 2004 Democratic presidential campaign event, Franken tackled a man who was allegedly threatening other attendees and heckling GovernorHoward Dean.[46][47]In 2005 Franken announced his move to Minnesota: "I can tell you honestly, I don't know if I'm going to run, but I'm doing the stuff I need to do in order to do it."[48]In late 2005 he started his ownpolitical action committee,Midwest Values PAC.By early 2007 the PAC had raised more than $1million.[49][50]

Franken was the subject of the 2006 documentary filmAl Franken: God Spoke,whichThe New York Timescalled "an investigation of the phenomenon of ideological celebrity".[51]

Franken playingSaddam Husseinwhile entertaining service members in Iraq (2005)

Franken initially supported theIraq War,but opposed the2007 troop surge.In an interview withMSNBC'sJoe Scarborough,[52]he said that he "believedColin Powell",whose presentation at the United Nations convinced him that the war was necessary, but had since come to believe that" we were misled into the war "and urged the Democratic-controlled Congress to refuse to pass appropriations bills to fund the war if they did not include timetables for leaving Iraq. In an interview withJosh Marshall,Franken said of the Democrats, "I think we've gotta make PresidentGeorge W. Bushsay, 'OK, I'm cutting off funding because I won't agree to a timetable.' "[53]

In 2004, Franken favored transitioning to auniversal health caresystem,[54]with the provision that every child in America would receive health care coverage immediately. In 2014, he objected to efforts to privatizeSocial Securityor cut benefits, favoring raising the cap on wages to which Social Security taxes apply.[55]On his 2008 campaign website, he voiced support for cuttingsubsidiesfor oil companies, increasing money available for college students, and cutting interest rates onstudent loans.[56][57]

During the 2008 election, New York state officials asserted that Al Franken Inc. had failed to carry requiredworkers' compensationinsurance for employees who assisted him with his comedy and public speaking from 2002 to 2005. Franken paid a $25,000 fine to the state of New York upon being advised his corporation was out of compliance with the state's workers' compensation laws.[58]At the same time, theCalifornia Franchise Tax Boardreported that the same corporation owed more than $4,743 in taxes, fines, and associated penalties in the state of California for 2003 through 2007, because the corporation did not file tax returns in the state for those years.[59]A Franken representative said that it followed the advice of an accountant who believed when the corporation stopped doing business in California that no further filing was required.[60]Franken subsequently paid $70,000 in backincome taxesin 17 states dating back to 2003, mostly from his speeches and other paid appearances. Franken said he paid the income tax in his state of residence, and he would seek retroactive credit for paying the taxes in the wrong state.[61]

U.S. Senate[edit]

2008 elections[edit]

Main article:2008 United States Senate election in Minnesota
Franken campaigning for the U.S. Senate in 2008

On January 29, 2007, Franken announced his departure fromAir America Radio,[35]and on the day of his final show, February 14, he formally announced his candidacy for theUnited States SenatefromMinnesotain 2008.[62]Challenging him for theDemocratic–Farmer–Labor Partyendorsement wasJack Nelson-Pallmeyer,a professor, author, and activist; trial lawyerMike Ciresi;and attorney and human rights activistJim Cohen,who dropped out of the race early.[63]Franken won the nomination with 65% of the vote.

On July 8, 2007, Franken's campaign stated that it expected to announce that he had raised more money than his Republican opponent,Norm Coleman,during the second quarter of the year, taking in $1.9million to Coleman's $1.6million,[64][65]although in early July 2007, Coleman's $3.8million cash on hand exceeded Franken's $2million.[65]

In May 2008, theMinnesota Republican Partyreleased a letter about an article Franken had written forPlayboymagazine in 2000 titled "Porn-O-Rama!" The letter, signed by six prominent GOP women, including a state senator and state representative, called on Franken to apologize for what they called a "demeaning and degrading" article.[66]His campaign spokesman responded, "Al had a long career as a satirist. But he understands the difference between what you say as a satirist and what you do as a senator. And as a Senator, Norm Coleman has disrespected the people of Minnesota by putting theExxonsandHalliburtonsahead of working families. And there's nothing funny about that. "[66]

On June 7, 2008, Franken was endorsed by theDFL.[67]In a July 2008 interview withCNN,he was endorsed byBen Stein,a noted entertainer, speechwriter, lawyer and author known for his conservative views, who generally supported Republican candidates.[68]Stein said of Franken, "He is my pal, and he is a really, really capable smart guy. I don't agree with all of his positions, but he is a very impressive guy, and I think he should be in the Senate."

During his campaign, Franken was criticized for advisingSNLcreatorLorne Michaelson a political sketch ridiculing SenatorJohn McCain's ads attackingBarack Obamain the2008 presidential election.[69]Coleman's campaign reacted, saying, "Once again, he proves he's more interested in entertainment than service, and ridiculing those with whom he disagrees."[70]

Preliminary reports on election night, November 4, were that Coleman was leading by over 700 votes, but the official results, certified on November 18, 2008, had Coleman leading by only 215 votes. As the two candidates were separated by less than 0.5 percent of the votes cast, the MinnesotaSecretary of State,Mark Ritchieauthorized the automatic recount provided for in Minnesota election law. In the recount, ballots and certifying materials were examined by hand, and candidates could file challenges to the legality of ballots or materials for inclusion or exclusion. On January 5, 2009, theMinnesota State Canvassing Boardcertified the recounted vote totals, with Franken ahead by 225 votes.[71]

Franken at an election rally withHillary Clintonin October 2008

On January 6, 2009, Coleman's campaign filed anelection contestwhich led to a trial before a three-judge panel.[72]The trial ended on April 7, when the panel ruled that 351 of 387 disputed absentee ballots were incorrectly rejected and ordered them counted. Counting those ballots raised Franken's lead to 312 votes. Coleman appealed to theMinnesota Supreme Courton April 20.[73][74][75]On April 24 the Minnesota Supreme Court agreed to hear thecase.[76][77]Oral arguments were conducted on June 1.[76][78]

On June 30, 2009, the Minnesota Supreme Court unanimously rejected Coleman's appeal and said that Franken was entitled to be certified as the winner. Shortly after the court's decision, Coleman conceded.[79]GovernorTim Pawlentysigned Franken's election certificate that evening.[80]

2014 elections[edit]

Main article:2014 United States Senate election in Minnesota

Franken was reelected to a second term in 2014. He won the August 12 primary election, in which he was challenged by Sandra Henningsgard, with 94.5% of the vote.[81]He won the general election against the Republican nominee,Mike McFaddenwith 53.2% of the vote.[82][83]

Tenure[edit]

Franken meeting with Vice PresidentJoe Bidenin May 2009

Franken was sworn into the Senate on July 7, 2009, 246 days after the election.[84][85]He took the oath of office with the Bible of late Minnesota SenatorPaul Wellstone,whose old seat Senate leaders set aside for Franken.[86][87]

On August 6, 2009, Franken presided over the confirmation vote ofSonia Sotomayorto be anAssociate Justice of the United States Supreme Court.[88]On August 5, 2010, Franken presided over the confirmation vote ofElena Kagan.His first piece of legislation, the Service Dogs for Veterans Act, which he wrote jointly with Republican SenatorJohnny Isakson,passed the Senate byunanimous consent.It established a program with theUnited States Department of Veterans Affairsto pair disabled veterans withservice dogs.[89]

Franken during the111th Congress

A video of Franken at theMinnesota State Fairon September 2, 2009, engaging in a discussion with a group ofTea Party protesterson health care reform, began circulating on the Internet and soon wentviral.[90][91]The discussion was noted for its civility, in contrast to the explosive character of several other discussions between members of the111th Congressand their constituents that had occurred over the summer.[90][92][93]

During thedebate on health care reform,Franken was one of the strongest supporters of asingle-payer system.[94]He authored an amendment to thePatient Protection and Affordable Care Actcalled theMedical Loss Ratio,which required that insurance companies spend at least 80% of premiums on actual health care costs, and 85% for large group plans.[95]On September 30, 2013, Franken voted to remove a provision that would repeal Obamacare's medical device tax from a government funding bill,[96][97]saying that though he supported the provision, he disagreed with its being used as a condition for preventing the2013 federal government shutdown.[98]

Citing the case ofJamie Leigh Jones,Franken introduced a limit to the arbitration policy of the 2010 Defense Appropriations bill that withheld defense contracts from companies that restrict their employees from taking workplacesexual assault,battery, and discrimination cases to court. It passed the Senate in November 2010, 68 to 30, in a roll-call vote.[99] [100]

Franken in 2017

In May 2010 Franken proposed a financial-reform amendment that created a board to select whichcredit rating agencywould evaluate a given security. At the time, any company issuing a security could select the company that evaluated the security.[101]The amendment passed, but the financial industry lobbied to have it removed from the final bill.[102]Negotiations between the Senate and House, whose version of financial reform did not include such a provision, resulted in the amendment's being watered down to require only a series of studies being done on the issue for two years.[103]After the studies, if theSecurities and Exchange Commissionhad not implemented another solution to the conflict-of-interest problem, Franken's solution would go into effect.[104][105][needs update]

In August 2010, Franken made faces and hand gestures and rolled his eyes while Senate Minority LeaderMitch McConnelldelivered a speech in opposition to the confirmation ofElena Kaganto theU.S. Supreme Court.[106][107][108]McConnell responded, "This isn'tSaturday Night Live,Al. "[108]After Kagan's confirmation, Franken delivered a handwritten apology to McConnell and issued a public statement saying that McConnell had a right "to give his speech with the presiding officer just listening respectfully".[106]

TheNational Journalreported in 2013 that Franken supported theNational Security Agency's data mining programs, believing they had saved lives, and that "I can assure you, this is not about spying on the American people."[109]

In 2013, Franken received the Stewart B. McKinney Award for his work fighting homelessness.[110]

When Franken declared his intention to seek reelection in2014,[111]his seat was thought to be a top target for the Republicans because of his very slim margin of victory in 2008. ButPoliticoreported that his high approval rating, his large campaign fund, and the Republicans' struggle to find a top-tier candidate meant he was a "heavy favorite" to win reelection,[112]and Franken won the race comfortably.

In 2015, duringLoretta Lynch's confirmation hearings, Franken asked her about theComputer Fraud and Abuse Act,reiterating concern for the aggressive prosecution ofAaron SwartzinUnited States v. Swartz.[113]

TheAssociated Pressnoted in 2013 that, contrary to expectations, Franken did not seek out the media spotlight: "He rarely talks to the Washington press corps, has shed his comedic persona and focused on policy, working to be taken seriously."[114]In interviews he expressed his desire to be known for a focus on constituency work, keeping his head down, and working hard.[94][115]

Franken in July 2017 (second from the left)

Franken was an effective fundraiser for the Democrats.[116][117][118]By late 2015, his political action committee had raised more than $5million in donations.[118]In 2016, his PAC raised $3.3million.[117][119]According toThe Star Tribune,Franken was able to "draw crowds and donations across the country".[116]

Franken condemned thegenocideof theRohingya Muslimminority inMyanmarand called for a stronger response to the crisis.[120]

In September 2016, in advance ofUN Security Council resolution 2334condemningIsraeli settlementsin the occupiedPalestinian territories,Franken signed anAIPAC-sponsored letter urging Obama to veto "one-sided" resolutions against Israel.[121]Franken supported anAnti-Boycott Act,which would make it legal for U.S. states to refuse to do business with contractors that engage in boycotts against Israel.[122]

In July 2017 Franken voted in favor of theCountering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Actthat placedsanctions on Iran,Russia, andNorth Korea.[123]

Sexual misconduct allegations[edit]

See also:2017–18 United States political sexual scandals

On November 16, 2017, radio broadcaster and modelLeeann Tweedenalleged in a blog post and an interview with her radio station,790 KABC,that Franken kissed her on a 2006USOtour during a rehearsal for a skit. She wrote, "I said 'OK' so he would stop badgering me. We did the line leading up to the kiss and then he came at me, put his hand on the back of my head, mashed his lips against mine and aggressively stuck his tongue in my mouth."[124]She said she pushed him away, feeling "disgusted and violated".[124]Roger Stonecirculated news of the allegations to right-wing media.[125]

Franken holding his hands aboveLeeann Tweeden's breasts in 2006

During the 2006 tour, Franken was photographed holding his hands above Tweeden's breasts while she was asleep wearingbody armorand a helmet.[126][127]In Franken's defense, CNBC'sJohn Harwoodsaid, "That pic was obviously a joke, not groping, just like LeeAnn Tweeden wrapping her leg around Robin Williams and smacking his butt; entertainment for soldiers deployed overseas is raunchy like that."[128][129]Harwood was referring to video taken of Tweeden "humping" the married Williams on a similar 2004 USO tour.[130]

In response, Franken said, "I certainly don't remember the rehearsal for the skit in the same way, but I send my sincerest apologies to Leeann... As to the photo, it was clearly intended to be funny but wasn't. I shouldn't have done it."[131]A few hours later, Franken issued a longer apology,[132]which Tweeden accepted.[133]

In the days that followed, seven additional women came forward with allegations of inappropriate behavior during photo ops. Lindsay Menz accused Franken of touching her clothed "upper" buttocks while they posed for a photo at theMinnesota State Fairin 2010.[134][135]Two anonymous women made similar complaints related to events during political events.[136]Franken apologized, saying, "I've met tens of thousands of people and taken thousands of photographs, often in crowded and chaotic situations. I'm a warm person; I hug people. I've learned from recent stories that in some of those encounters, I crossed a line for some women—and I know that any number is too many."[137]Another anonymous woman said that after she was a guest on Franken's radio show in 2006, Franken leaned in toward her face during a handshake and gave her "a wet, open-mouthed kiss" on the cheek when she turned her face aside.[138][139]The same day, Stephanie Kemplin, an army veteran, told CNN that Franken held the side of her breast for 5 to 10 seconds "and never moved his hand" while posing for a photograph[140]with her during a 2003 USO tour in Iraq.[141]

Senate Majority LeaderMitch McConnelland Minority LeaderChuck Schumersent Tweeden's accusations to theSenate Ethics Committeefor review, a decision supported by members of both parties, including Franken.[129]On November 30 the committee announced that it was investigating allegations against him.[142][143]Some liberal groups and commentators, including theIndivisible movementandSally Kohn,called on Franken to resign.[144]On December 6, two more accusations surfaced, one by an anonymous congressional aide about an attempted kiss at his radio show studio,[145]and one by congressional aide Tina Dupuy that Franken squeezed her waist at a party before he took office.[146]More than two dozen Democratic senators, led by New York SenatorKirsten Gillibrand,called on Franken to resign before the ethics committee could review the allegations.[147]

Resignation[edit]

Although Franken had asked to be allowed to appear before the Senate Ethics Committee to give his side of the story, on December 6 Senate Minority LeaderChuck Schumertold him he had to announce his resignation by five o’clock or he could be censured and stripped of committee assignments. On December 7, Franken announced his intention to resign his Senate seat.[148]He called some of the accusations "simply not true" and said he remembered others "very differently".[149]In his resignation speech he made comparisons to Republican politicians, saying he was "aware of the irony" that President Trump remained in office despite the comments Trump made in theAccess Hollywood tapereleased a month before his election, and that the Republican Party supportedRoy Moore'sSenate campaigndespite the many allegations of harassment and molestation against Moore.[150]Franken resigned on January 2, 2018, and Minnesota governorMark Daytonappointed the lieutenant governor,Tina Smith,to Franken's seat untila November 2018 special election,which Smith won.[151]

Aftermath[edit]

After resigning from the Senate, Franken canceled appointments with close friends and ignored phone calls from others. "It got pretty dark, I became clinically depressed. I wasn't a hundred percent cognitively. I needed medication", he said.[152]

Reporting in 2019 byNew YorkerjournalistJane Mayerdocumented substantial inaccuracies in Tweeden's allegations.[152]Seven former or current senators who called for Franken's resignation in 2017 told Mayer they regretted doing so.Patrick Leahysaid calling for Franken's resignation without having all the facts was "one of the biggest mistakes I've made" as a senator. New Mexico senatorTom Udallsaid, "I made a mistake. I started having second thoughts shortly after he stepped down. He had the right to be heard by an independent investigative body. I've heard from people around my state, and around the country, saying that they think he got railroaded. It doesn't seem fair. I'm a lawyer. I really believe in due process." Former Senate Majority LeaderHarry Reidsaid, "It's terrible what happened to him. It was unfair. It took the legs out from under him. He was a very fine senator."[152]

Accusations that the forced resignation was unfair were described as a liability to Gillibrand's presidential campaign in mid-2019.[153]In a 2018Politicoarticle, Franken supporters accused Gillibrand of doing damage that Republicans could not have done, given Franken's effectiveness in the Senate. Prominent Democratic fundraiser Susie Tompkins Buell said that the episode "stained [Gillibrand's] reputation as a fair player. I do hear people refer to Kirsten Gillibrand as 'opportunistic' and shrewd at the expense of others to advance herself, and it seems to have been demonstrated in her rapid treatment of her colleague Al Franken. I heard her referred to as 'She would eat her own,' and she seems to have demonstrated that. I know [Gillibrand] thought she was doing the right thing, but I think she will be remembered by this rush to judgment. I have heard [that] some of her women colleagues regret joining her."[154]

In 2019, Franken said that he was sorry that he made some women feel uncomfortable, and that while he was still trying to understand what he did wrong, he felt that differentiating dissimilar kinds of behavior is important. "The idea that anybody who accuses someone of something is always right—that's not the case. That isn't reality," he said.[152]

In September 2019, a ninth accuser toldNew Yorkmagazine that in 2006 Franken touched her buttock in a photo line at an event forPatty Murray.The unnamed woman, described as a "former staffer who served on Democratic campaigns and works at a large progressive organization", said she had not come forward because she feared it would be held against her in her career.[155]In response, Franken toldNew York,"Two years ago, I would have sworn that I'd never done anything to make anyone feel uncomfortable, but it's clear that I must have been doing something. As I've said before, I feel terrible that anyone came away from an interaction with me feeling bad."[156]

In a February 9, 2022, interview withWashington Post Live,Franken said he regretted resigning from the Senate and might run for public office again.[157]

Committee assignments[edit]

In the Senate, Franken served on the following committees:

Post-Senate career[edit]

After his resignation, Franken went into a period of self-imposed isolation and, in May 2019, startedThe Al Franken Podcast.Around the same time, Franken went on tour with a non-comedic show that he did from a podium and with notes. TheCOVID-19 pandemicput the show on hold, but when clubs reopened, he made unannounced shows at theComedy Cellarin Manhattan, where he lives.[5]In the fall of 2021, his first post-quarantine theater show took place inNorthampton, Massachusetts,in front of a friendly audience. The solo show, calledThe Only Former US Senator Currently on Tour Tour,continued into 2022.[12]In March 2023, Franken guest-hostedThe Daily ShowafterTrevor Noah's departure.

Personal life[edit]

Franken met his wife, Franni Bryson, during his first year at Harvard. In 2005 they moved toMinneapolis, Minnesota.[158]They have a daughter, a son, and four grandchildren.[152]Their daughter, Thomasin,[9]has degrees fromHarvardand theFrench Culinary Institute;as of 2011 she is the director of extended learning at DC Prep, an organization in Washington, D.C., that managescharter schools.[159]Their son, Joseph, works in the finance industry.[9]Franken is a second cousin of the actorSteve Franken,known for his appearances in the television seriesThe Many Loves of Dobie Gillis.[160]

Franken has said that he "very strongly" identifies "as a Jew—as a pretty secular Jew". He has also said he believes in God.[5]

In the summer of 2021, Franken moved back to New York City, settling on theUpper West Sideof Manhattan.[157]

Bibliography[edit]

  • I'm Good Enough, I'm Smart Enough, and Doggone It, People Like Me!: Daily Affirmations By Stuart Smalley(Random House Publishing Group, 1992)ISBN9780440504702
  • Rush Limbaugh Is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations(Delacorte Press, 1996)ISBN0-385-31474-4
  • Why Not Me?: The Inside Story of the Making and Unmaking of the Franken Presidency(Delacorte Press, 1999)ISBN0-385-31809-X
  • Oh, the Things I Know!:A Guide to Success, or Failing That, Happiness(Plume Books, 2003)ISBN0-452-28450-3
  • Lies and the Lying Liars Who Tell Them:A Fair and Balanced Look at the Right(Dutton Books, 2003)ISBN0-525-94764-7
  • The Truth (With Jokes)(Dutton Books, 2005)ISBN0-525-94906-2
  • Al Franken, Giant of the Senate(Grand Central Publishing, 2017)ISBN1455540412

Filmography[edit]

Year Work Writer Actor Cameo Notes
1976 Tunnel Vision Yes Role: Al
1977–1980 Saturday Night Live Yes Yes Yes
1977 The Paul Simon Special Yes
1978 All You Need is Cash Yes Role: Extra
1981 Grateful Dead: Dead Ahead Yes Yes Concert video
Role: Host
1981 Steve Martin's Best Show Ever Yes
1981 Bob and Ray, Jane, Laraine and Gilda Yes
1981 The Coneheads Yes
1983 Trading Places Yes Role: Baggage handler
1984 Franken and Davis at Stockton State Yes
1984 The New Show Yes
1986 Saturday Night Live Yes Yes Yes
1986 One More Saturday Night Yes Yes Role: Paul Flum
1988–1995 Saturday Night Live Yes Yes Yes
1993 Coneheads Yes
1994 When a Man Loves a Woman Yes
1995 Stuart Saves His Family Yes Yes Role: Stuart Smalley
1997 3rd Rock from the Sun Yes Episode: "Dick the Vote"
1997 The Larry Sanders Show Yes Episode: "The Roast"
1998–1999 LateLine Yes Yes Yes
1998 From the Earth to the Moon Yes TV miniseries
Role:Jerome Wiesner
2001 Harvard Man Yes
2004 Outfoxed Yes Role: Air America host
2004 The Manchurian Candidate Yes
2004–2007 The Al Franken Show Yes Yes Host of radio talk show
2004 Tanner on Tanner Yes
2006 Al Franken: God Spoke Yes Documentary
2011 Hot Coffee Yes Documentary
2017 Long Strange Trip Yes Documentary, as himself
2020 The Al Franken Podcast Yes Yes Podcast, as himself
2022 Jimmy Kimmel Live! Guest host
2023 The Daily Show[161] Guest host

Electoral history[edit]

2008[edit]

2008 Minnesota U.S. Senate election[162][163][164]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Al Franken 164,136 65.34
Democratic (DFL) Priscilla Lord 74,655 29.72
Democratic (DFL) Dick Franson 3,923 1.56
Democratic (DFL) Bob Larson 3,152 1.25
Democratic (DFL) Rob Fitzgerald 3,095 1.23
Democratic (DFL) Ole Savior 1,227 0.49
Democratic (DFL) Alve Erickson 1,017 0.40
Total votes 251,205 100%
General election
Democratic (DFL) Al Franken 1,212,629 41.994
Republican Norm Coleman(incumbent) 1,212,317 41.983
Independence Dean Barkley 437,505 15.151
Libertarian Charles Aldrich 13,923 0.482
Constitution James Niemackl 8,907 0.308
Write-in 2,365 0.082
Margin of victory 312 0.011
Total votes 2,887,646 100%
Democratic (DFL)gainfromRepublican

2014[edit]

2014 Minnesota U.S. Senate election[165][166]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic (DFL) Al Franken 182,720 94.50
Democratic (DFL) Sandra Henningsgard 10,627 5.50
Total votes 193,347 100%
General election
Democratic (DFL) Al Franken (incumbent) 1,053,205 53.15
Republican Mike McFadden 850,227 42.91
Independence Steve Carlson 47,530 2.40
Libertarian Heather Johnson 29,685 1.50
Write-in 881 0.04
Margin of victory 202,978 10.24
Total votes 1,981,528 100%
Democratic (DFL)hold

See also[edit]

Explanatory notes[edit]

  1. ^Franken was elected to the term beginning January 3, 2009, but did not take his seat until July 7, 2009, because of a recount and a subsequent election challenge.

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External links[edit]

Media offices
Preceded by
Andrew Smith
 Head Writer ofSaturday Night Live
1985–1986
Served alongside:Tom Davis 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Democraticnominee forU.S. SenatorfromMinnesota
(Class 2)
2008,2014 		Succeeded by
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Minnesota
2009–2018
Served alongside:Amy Klobuchar 		Succeeded by
Tina Smith
U.S. order of precedence(ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Senator Order of precedence of the United States Succeeded byas Former US Senator
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Al_Franken&oldid=1224961835"