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Alushta

Coordinates:44°40′2″N34°23′52″E/ 44.66722°N 34.39778°E/44.66722; 34.39778
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Alushta
  • Алушта
  • Aluşta
City
Flag of Alushta
Flag
Coat of arms of Alushta
Coat of arms
Alushta is located in Crimea
Alushta
Alushta
Location of Alushta within Crimea
Alushta is located in Ukraine
Alushta
Alushta
Alushta (Ukraine)
Alushta is located in Russia
Alushta
Alushta
Alushta (Russia)
Coordinates:44°40′2″N34°23′52″E/ 44.66722°N 34.39778°E/44.66722; 34.39778
RepublicCrimea
MunicipalityAlushta Municipality
Area
• Total6.983 km2(2.696 sq mi)
Elevation
50 m (160 ft)
Population
(2014)
• Total29,078
• Density4,200/km2(11,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2(MSK)
Postal code
298500 — 298519 (Russia)
Area code+7-36560
Former nameAluston ('till the 15th century)
ClimateCfa
Websitealushta.rk.gov.ru
Map

Alushta(UkrainianandRussian:Алушта;Crimean Tatar:Aluşta;Greek:Ἄλουστον) is a city of regional significance on the southern coast of theCrimean peninsulawhich is within theAutonomous Republic of Crimea,a region internationally recognised as territory ofUkraine,but occupied by theRussian Federationand incorporated as theRepublic of Crimea.It is located along theBlack Seacoast on the road fromGurzuftoSudak,as well as on theCrimean Trolleybusline. Population:29,078 (2014 Census).[1]

The area is notable for its arid, rocky terrain due to its proximity to theCrimean mountains.DuringByzantinetimes, the town was calledAlouston(Ἄλουστον) meaning "Unwashed".[2]Vestiges survive of a Byzantine defensive tower from a fortress from which the town's name was derived, as well as a 15th-centuryGenoesefortress. During Genoese rule, the name was modified toLusta.Adam Mickiewiczdedicated two of hisCrimean Sonnetsto Alushta.

It is also the home of Seyit the Wolf in the Turkish drama, Kurt Seyit ve Sura.

In 1910, 544 Jews lived in Alushta, comprising 13% of the town's population. By 1939, they made up only 2.3% of the town's overall population, numbering 251 individuals. On 4 November 1941, the Germans occupied the town. On 24 November 1941, a unit ofSonderkommando10b murdered 30 Jews by shooting along with captured communists and partisans. In early December 1941, about 250 Jews from Alushta were shot to death by Sonderkommando 11b in the park of Trade Union Sanatorium No. 7, which is today part of the local center for children and creativity.[3]

Geography

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Climate

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Alushta has ahumid subtropical climate(Köppen climate classification:Cfa) that closely borders on a hot-summerMediterranean climate(Köppen climate classification:Csa).

Climate data for Alushta (1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6.8
(44.2) 		6.7
(44.1) 		9.2
(48.6) 		13.9
(57.0) 		19.6
(67.3) 		24.6
(76.3) 		28.0
(82.4) 		27.9
(82.2) 		23.3
(73.9) 		17.7
(63.9) 		12.2
(54.0) 		8.4
(47.1) 		16.5
(61.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.6
(38.5) 		3.1
(37.6) 		5.4
(41.7) 		10.1
(50.2) 		15.3
(59.5) 		20.2
(68.4) 		23.4
(74.1) 		23.4
(74.1) 		18.5
(65.3) 		13.2
(55.8) 		8.2
(46.8) 		5.0
(41.0) 		12.5
(54.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 0.8
(33.4) 		0.1
(32.2) 		2.2
(36.0) 		6.7
(44.1) 		11.3
(52.3) 		15.9
(60.6) 		19.0
(66.2) 		18.5
(65.3) 		14.0
(57.2) 		9.3
(48.7) 		4.8
(40.6) 		2.1
(35.8) 		8.7
(47.7)
Averageprecipitationmm (inches) 46.9
(1.85) 		42.5
(1.67) 		37.9
(1.49) 		29.5
(1.16) 		24.3
(0.96) 		39.4
(1.55) 		32.4
(1.28) 		41.4
(1.63) 		34.2
(1.35) 		38.0
(1.50) 		44.4
(1.75) 		52.6
(2.07) 		463.5
(18.25)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm) 8.0 7.1 6.8 5.6 5.7 5.7 4.1 4.3 4.2 4.9 7.0 8.2 71.6
Averagerelative humidity(%) 78.7 77.5 77.1 77.1 74.7 71.3 65.5 64.7 70.0 75.6 78.9 78.5 74.1
Source:World Meteorological Organization[4]
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  • 15th century Genoese tower in Alushta
    15th centuryGenoesetower in Alushta
  • Villa "Otrada" (Stakheev's dacha)
    Villa "Otrada" (Stakheev's dacha)
  • Downtown Alushta
    Downtown Alushta
  • Park Alushti
    Park Alushti
  • Park Alushti
    Park Alushti
  • Alushta Beach
    Alushta Beach
  • In Alushta. Season-2014
    In Alushta. Season-2014
  • Alushta winery
    Alushta winery
  • St. Theodore Church
    St. Theodore Church
  • Main square
    Main square
  • Panorama of Alushta in the 1850s, by Carlo Bossoli
    Panorama of Alushta in the 1850s, byCarlo Bossoli
  • Quay
    Quay
  • Remains of Aluston fortress
    Remains of Aluston fortress
  • Alushta Beach. July 2014
    Alushta Beach. July 2014
  • Quay. 2014
    Quay. 2014
  • On the way. 2015
    On the way. 2015
  • Cinema "Storm"
    Cinema "Storm"
  • Memorial sign in honor of the Crimean partisans in Alushta
    Memorial sign in honor of the Crimean partisans in Alushta
  • Alushta City Council building
    Alushta City Council building
  • one of the symbols of Alushta
    one of the symbols of Alushta
  • Aluston fortress (IV-VI centuries). In exchange. Crimea. June
  • Soviet war monument in Alushta
  • Kenesa in Alushta
  • Kenesa in Alushta
Panorama of the city

International relations

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See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine

Twin towns — Sister cities

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Alushta istwinnedwith:

Notable people

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References

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Wikivoyage has a travel guide forAlushta.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toAlushta.
  1. ^Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2014)."Таблица 1.3. Численность населения Крымского федерального округа, городских округов, муниципальных районов, городских и сельских поселений"[Table 1.3. Population of Crimean Federal District, Its Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts, Urban and Rural Settlements].Федеральное статистическое наблюдение «Перепись населения в Крымском федеральном округе». ( "Population Census in Crimean Federal District" Federal Statistical Examination)(in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.RetrievedJanuary 4,2016.
  2. ^Variants are Ἄλουστος (masc.), Ἀλοῦστον (neu.), Ἀλούστα (fem.) The feminine form,Alusta,is consistent with application to a city rather than a fortress. The anhydrous climate likely gave rise to a satirical, anthropomorphic appellation of “unwashed” to the place from resident(s). Χαραλαμπάκης, Παντελής. “Σκέψεισγια δυο Μεσαιωνικα Τοπωνυμια της Κριμαιαs, (Αλουστου, Παρθενιται)” [Reflections on two medieval names of Crimea (Aloustou, Parthenitai],Βυζαντινά Σύμμεικτα23 (2013): 201–216; esp. 203, note 7.
  3. ^The murder of the Jews of AlushtaduringWorld War II,atYad Vashemwebsite
  4. ^"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010".World Meteorological Organization. Archived fromthe originalon 17 July 2021.Retrieved17 July2021.
  5. ^"Sadraudzības pilsētas".jurmala.lv.Archived fromthe originalon 4 March 2016.Retrieved26 April2014.(in Latvian and English)


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