Annual Reminder

TheAnnual Reminderswere a series of earlypicketsorganized by gay organizations, held yearly from 1965 through 1969. The Reminder took place each July 4 atIndependence HallinPhiladelphiaand were among theearliest LGBT demonstrations in the United States.The events were designed to inform and remind the American people that gay people did not enjoy basiccivil rights protections.

The Reminders were held each year from 1965 through 1969, with the final picket taking place shortly after the June 28Stonewall riots,considered the flashpoint of the moderngay liberationmovement. Reminder organizers decided to discontinue the July 4 pickets at this point, and shifted their focus to organizing theChristopher Street Liberation Daydemonstration held June 28, 1970, to commemorate the anniversary of the riot. This became the firstGay Pride Parade.

Origin

Jack Nichols(left) picketsIndependence Hallon July 4, 1965, at the first Annual Reminder

The Second Largest Minority,a 1968 documentary of the fourth Annual Reminder

ActivistCraig Rodwellconceived of the event following a picket at theWhite Houseon April 17, 1965, by members of theNew York CityandWashington, D.C.chapters of theMattachine Society,Philadelphia'sJanus Society,and the New York chapter of theDaughters of Bilitis.The groups operated under the collective nameEast Coast Homophile Organizations(ECHO).The name of the event was selected to remind the American people that a substantial number of American citizens were denied the rights of "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" enumerated in theUnited States Declaration of Independence.

Enthused by Rodwell's idea, ECHO put together the first Reminder picket in just over two months. Thirty-nine people attended the first picket, including veteran activistsFrank Kameny,Barbara Gittings,andKay Tobin.Kameny insisted on a strictdress codefor participants, including jackets and ties for the men and dresses for the women. Kameny's goal was to represent homosexuals as "presentable and 'employable'".

Picketers carried signs with such slogans as "HOMOSEXUAL BILL OF RIGHTS" and "15 MILLION HOMOSEXUAL AMERICANS ASK FOR EQUALITY, OPPORTUNITY, DIGNITY". The picket ran from 3:30 until 5:00 PM.Press coverage was sparse, althoughConfidentialmagazine ran a large feature about the Reminder and other homophile pickets in its October 1965 issue under the headline "Homos On The March".

Final Reminder

The Annual Reminder continued through July 4, 1969. This final Reminder occurred in the immediate aftermath of theStonewall riots,where patrons of aGreenwich Villagegay bar fought against police raiding theStonewall Innon June 28.Rodwell received several telephone calls threatening him and the other New York participants, but he was able to arrange for police protection for the chartered bus all the way to Philadelphia.About 45 people participated, including the deputy mayor of Philadelphia and his wife.

The dress code was still in effect at the Reminder, but two women from the New York contingent broke from the single-file picket line and held hands.When Kameny tried to break them apart, Rodwell furiously denounced him to onlooking members of the press.Similarly to Stonewall, most of the major Philadelphia newspapers failed to cover the Annual Reminder, with limited notice inPhiladelphia Tribune,The Distant Drummer,and theTemple Free Press.

Following the 1969 Annual Reminder, there was a sense, particularly among the younger and more radical participants, that the time for silent picketing had passed. As Frank Kameny put it, "[P]icketing as such had become questionable. Dissent and dissatisfaction had begun to take new and more emphatic forms in society."At the November 1–2, 1969 meeting of theEastern Regional Conference of Homophile Organizations(the successor to ECHO),Ellen Broidyof theNYU Student Homophile LeaguepresentedCraig Rodwell's proposal for a new commemorative demonstration. The conference passed a resolution drafted by Rodwell, his partnerFred Sargeant,Broidy andLinda Rhodesto move the demonstration from July 4 in Philadelphia to the last weekend in June inNew York City,as well as proposing to "other organizations throughout the country... suggest(ing) that they hold parallel demonstrations on that day" to commemorate the Stonewall riots. The newly located event in New York City became known asChristopher Street Liberation Day.

Commemoration

Portion of "Pride and Progress" mural (by Ann Northrup, located on the side of theWilliam Way LGBT Community Centerat 1315 Spruce Street, Philadelphia) that depicts a poster which itself depicts part of the Annual Reminder picket held in 1966. In the poster,Barbara Gittingsis the woman in the light gray dress behind the part of the banner that says JULY; her sign says "SUPPORT HOMOSEXUAL CIVIL RIGHTS".

Pennsylvania state historical marker commemorating the Annual Reminders, placed by thePennsylvania Historical and Museum Commissionat 6th and Chestnut Streets in 2005.

As part of the mural "Pride and Progress" by Ann Northrup (located on the side of theWilliam Way LGBT Community Centerat 1315 Spruce Street, Philadelphia) there is a depiction of a man pasting up a poster that itself depicts part of the Annual Reminder picket held in 1966; the poster featuresBarbara Gittingsamong others.

The Annual Reminders were commemorated in 2005 by the placement of a Pennsylvania state historical marker by thePennsylvania Historical and Museum Commissionat 6th and Chestnut Streets.

On July 4, 2015, the first Annual Reminder was recreated as part of the celebration of the action's 50th anniversary.

In fiction

The 1995 filmStonewallpresents a fictionalized Annual Reminder. However, the film sets the Reminder earlier in the summer, predating the June 28 Stonewall riots.

See also

• Homophile Movement

References

• Bianco, David (1999).Gay Essentials: Facts For Your Queer Brain.Los Angeles: Alyson Books.ISBN1-55583-508-2.
• Campbell, J. Louis III (2007).Jack Nichols, Gay Pioneer: 'Have You Heard My Message?'.New York: Harrington Park Press.ISBN978-1-56023-653-5.
• Carter, David (2004).Stonewall: The Riots That Sparked The Gay Revolution.New York: St. Martin's Press.ISBN0-312-20025-0.
• Duberman, Martin (1993).Stonewall.New York: Dutton.ISBN0-452-27206-8.
• Eisenbach, David (2006).Gay Power: An American Revolution.New York: Carroll & Graf Publishers.ISBN0-7867-1633-9.
• Loughery, John (1998).The Other Side of Silence: Men's Lives and Gay Identities: A Twentieth-Century History.New York: Henry Holt and Company.ISBN0-8050-3896-5.
• Marotta, Toby (1981).The Politics of Homosexuality.Boston: Houghton Mifflin.ISBN0-395-31338-4.
• Noland, Alaina (2016). "Reminder Days".The Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia.Camden: Rutgers University.
• Rutledge, Leigh (1992).The Gay Decades.New York: Plume.ISBN0-452-26810-9.
• Stein, Marc (2004).City of Sisterly and Brotherly Loves: Lesbian and Gay Philadelphia, 1947-1972.Chicago: University of Chicago Press.ISBN1-59213-130-1.
• Teal, Donn (1971).The Gay Militants.New York: Stein and Day.ISBN0-8128-1373-1.
• Tobin, Kay & Wicker, Randy (1972).The Gay Crusaders.New York: Paperback Library.ISBN0-446-66691-2.