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Anthyllis vulneraria

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Anthyllis vulneraria
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Anthyllis
Species:
A. vulneraria
Binomial name
Anthyllis vulneraria
Synonyms
List
  • Anthyllis abyssinica(Sagorski) W.Becker
  • Anthyllis affinisA.Kern.
  • Anthyllis affinissensu auct. fl.URSS
  • Anthyllis albanaWettst.
  • Anthyllis albanavar.macedonicaDegen & Dörfl.
  • Anthyllis alpestrisHegetschweiler-Bodmer
  • Anthyllis alpestrisRchb.
  • Anthyllis alpestris(Schult.) Kit.
  • Anthyllis alpicolaBrugger
  • Anthyllis arenaria(Rupr.) Juz.
  • Anthyllis argyrophyllaRothm.
  • Anthyllis arundanaBoiss. & Reut.
  • Anthyllis asturiaeW.Becker
  • Anthyllis balearicaCoss. ex Mares & Vigin.
  • Anthyllis biebersteinianaPopl.
  • Anthyllis boissieri(Sagorski) Grossh.
  • Anthyllis bonjeaniiBeck
  • Anthyllis carpaticaPantol.
  • Anthyllis coccineasubsp.pyrenaicaBeck
  • Anthyllis colorataJuz.
  • Anthyllis daghestanicaChinth.
  • Anthyllis dilleniiDon
  • Anthyllis dilleniiSchult. ex Steud.
  • Anthyllis dilleniisensu auct.
  • Anthyllis dilleniivar.praeproperaA. Kern.
  • Anthyllis font-queriRothm.
  • Anthyllis forondaeSennen
  • Anthyllis gandogeri(Sagorski) W. Becker
  • Anthyllis hispidaBoiss. & Reut.
  • Anthyllis hispidissima(Sagorski) W. Becker
  • Anthyllis illyricaBeck
  • Anthyllis insularumRothm.
  • Anthyllis kuzenevaeJuz.
  • Anthyllis lachnophoraJuz.
  • Anthyllis linnaei(Sagorski) Juz.
  • Anthyllis lusitanicaCullen & P. Silva
  • Anthyllis macrocephalaWender.
  • Anthyllis macrocephalavar.schiwereckii(DC.) Soo
  • Anthyllis maritimaHagen
  • Anthyllis maritimaScweig.
  • Anthyllis mauraBeck
  • Anthyllis mauravar.ajmasianaPau
  • Anthyllis nivalis(Willk.) Beck
  • Anthyllis pachyphyllaRothm.
  • Anthyllis polyphylla(DC.) Don
  • Anthyllis polyphylla(DC.) Kit. ex G. Don
  • Anthyllis polyphyllaKit. ex DC.
  • Anthyllis praepropera(A.Kern.) Beck
  • Anthyllis pseudovulnerariaSagorski
  • Anthyllis pulchella(Vis.) Vis.
  • Anthyllis roseaWillk.
  • Anthyllis rubicundaWender.
  • Anthyllis rubicundaWender. ex Steud.
  • Anthyllis saharaeSagorski
  • Anthyllis saharae(Sagorski) W. Becker
  • Anthyllis sampaianaRothm.
  • Anthyllis sampaioanaRothm.
  • Anthyllis scardicaWettst.
  • Anthyllis schiwereckii(DC.) Blocki
  • Anthyllis schiwerescii(DC.) Blocki
  • Anthyllis serpentinicolaRech.f. & Goulimy
  • Anthyllis spruneri(Boiss.) Beck
  • Anthyllis spruneriHeldr. ex Nyman
  • Anthyllis sprunerisubsp.ibericaW. Becker
  • Anthyllis sprunerivar.bulgaricaSagorski
  • Anthyllis tauricaJuz.
  • Anthyllis tricolorVuk.
  • Anthyllis valesiacaBeck
  • Anthyllis vulgarisA.Kern.
  • Anthyllis vulgaris(W. D. J. Koch) A. Kern.
  • Anthyllis vulnerariasubsp.corbierei(C.E.Salmon & Travis) Cullen
  • Anthyllis vulnerariasubsp.dilleniisensu auct.
  • Anthyllis vulnerariasubsp.fennica(Jalas) Z.V.Kloczkova
  • Anthyllis vulnerariasubsp.hispida(Boiss. & Reut.) Cout.
  • Anthyllis vulnerariasubsp.linnaeiSagorski
  • Anthyllis vulnerariasubsp.macedonica(Degen & Dörfl.) Micevski & Matevski
  • Anthyllis vulnerariasubsp.praepropera(A.Kern.) Bornm.
  • Anthyllis vulnerariasubsp.spruneri(Boiss.) Bornm.
  • Anthyllis vulnerariasubsp.vulgaris(Koch) Corb.
  • Anthyllis vulnerariavar.biebersteinianaTaliev
  • Anthyllis vulnerariavar.calcicolaSchur
  • Anthyllis vulnerariavar.colorata(Juz.) Lampinen
  • Anthyllis vulnerariavar.insularum(Rothm.) O. Bolòs & Vigo
  • Anthyllis vulnerariavar.lapponicaHyl.
  • Anthyllis vulnerariavar.polyphylla(DC.) Nyman
  • Anthyllis vulnerariavar.rifanaEmb. & Maire
  • Anthyllis vulnerariavar.schiwereckiiDC.
  • Anthyllis vulnerariavar.spruneriBoiss.
  • Anthyllis vulnerariavar.vitellinaVelen.
  • Anthyllis vulnerarioides(All.) Bonjean ex Rchb.
  • Anthyllis webbianasensu auct.
  • Anthyllis webbianavar.nivalisWillk.
  • Anthyllis weldenianaRchb.
  • Astragalus vulnerarioidesAllioni[1]

Anthyllis vulneraria,[3]thecommon kidneyvetch,kidney vetch[4]orwoundwort[5]is amedicinal plant[6]native to Europe. The namevulnerariameans "wound healer".[7]

Description

[edit]

Anthyllis vulnerariareaches 5–40 centimetres (2.0–15.7 in) in height. The stem is simple or more often branched. The leaves are imparipinnate, glabrous or with scattered hairs on the upper face and silky hairs on the underside. The flower heads are spherical in shape and 10–20 millimetres (0.39–0.79 in) long. The petals are yellow in most sub-species, but red inA. vulnerariavar.coccinea.Flowering takes place between June and September. The fruit is a legume. The fruits ripening takes place from July to October.

Kidney vetch is thefood plantof thesmall blue butterflylarvaeand theleaf miner,Aproaerema anthyllidella.[8]

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

This plant is sporadic throughout Europe, fromIcelandto theMediterranean,in Asia Minor up toIran,in North Africa and inEthiopia.It is naturalized in North America. It prefers dry grasslands and rocky environments withcalcareoussoil, up to 3,000 m (9,800 ft) of altitude.

Subspecies

[edit]

This species includes numerous subspecies (which some authors elevate to the role of separate species). A incomplete list is as follows:

  • A. vulnerariasubsp.abyssinica(Sagorski) Cullen
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.alpestris(Kit.) Asch. et Gr.
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.baldensis(Kerner) Becker
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.busambarensis(Lojac.) Pign.
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.carpatica(Pant.) Nyman
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.colorata(Juz.) Tzvelev(synonym:Anthyllis colorataJuz.)[9]
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.forondae(Sennen) Cullen
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.iberica(W.Becker) Jalas
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.maura(Beck) Lindb.
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.polyphylla(D.C.) Nyman
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.polyphylla(D.C.) Nyman×affinisBrittinger ex Kerner
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.praepropera(Kerner) Bornm.
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.praepropera(Kerner) Bornm.×adriaticaBeck
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.pulchella(Vis.) Bornm.
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.vulnerariaL.
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.vulnerarioides(All.) Arcang.
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.vulnerarioides(All.) Arcang.×bonjeaniiBeck
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.weldeniana(Rchb.) Cullen
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.weldeniana(Rchb.) Cullen×tricolorVukot.
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.weldeniana(Rchb.) Cullen×versicolorSagorski
  • A. vulnerariasubsp.valesiaca(Becker) Guyot
[edit]
  • 1885 illustration[10]
    1885 illustration[10]
  • Kidney vetch provides pollen and nectar for a wide range of insects, particularly bumblebees
    Kidney vetch provides pollen and nectar for a wide range of insects, particularly bumblebees
  • Inflorescences
    Inflorescences
  • Leaves
    Leaves

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toAnthyllis vulneraria.
  1. ^Conti F, Guglielmone L, Pennesi R, Bartolucci F (2016)."Typification of the nameAstragalus vulnerarioides,basionym ofAnthyllis vulnerariasubsp.vulnerarioides(Fabaceae), and notes on its distribution ".Phytotaxa.261(3): 298.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.12.
  2. ^"The Plant List entry forAnthyllis".The Plant List.Royal Botanic Gardens, Kewand theMissouri Botanical Garden.2013.Retrieved16 January2017.
  3. ^Anthyllis vulnerariaatUSDA PLANTS Database
  4. ^BSBI List 2007(xls).Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland.Archived fromthe original(xls)on 2015-06-26.Retrieved2014-10-17.
  5. ^"Anthyllis vulneraria".Germplasm Resources Information Network.Agricultural Research Service,United States Department of Agriculture.
  6. ^Anthyllis vulnerariaatPlants For A Future
  7. ^Wolfgang Hensel,350 Plantes médicinales(french edition: Delachaux et Niestlé SA, Paris, 2008,ISBN978-2-603-01531-5;German edition 2007 Franckh-Kosmos Verlags-GmbH & Co, Stuttgart, Wolfgang Hensel, Welche Heilpflanze ist das?)
  8. ^Kimber, Ian."843Aproaerema anthyllidella".UKMoths.Retrieved15 April2014.
  9. ^"Anthyllis colorata Juz. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science".Plants of the World Online.Retrieved15 February2021.
  10. ^illustration from Otto Wilhelm Thomé Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz 1885, Gera, Germany
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