Fruit picking

Orchard ladders in old farmstead apple orchardBritish Columbia,Canada, 2005

Fruit pickingorfruit harvestingis a seasonal activity (paid orrecreational) that occurs duringharvesttime in areas withfruitgrowing wild or being farmed inorchards.Some farms market "You-Pick"for orchards, such as the tradition of Apple andOrangepicking in North America, as a form of value-addagritourism.

Types of fruit

Apple picking

L. K. Relander,the formerPresident of Finland,with his family picking apples in the 1930s.

Apple picking inStyria

Apple picking is an activity found atapplefarms. Apple orchards may be opened to the public, allowing consumers to pick their own apples or purchase pre-picked apples.

Although this is ultimately a method of purchasing apples, it is often a social activity as well. Apple picking is often a very populardatingritual in theAmerican Midwest.Apple orchards catering to a family outing will provide additional activities beyond the picking of apples. Many havepetting zoos,restaurantsand country shops that sell related products such as home-made jams and jellies.This aspect of the activity is especially popular in theNortheastern United States&Southern OntarioandSouthern QuébecinCanada.

The apples that fall off the trees are often used to make apple cider.Apple cideris a juice made grinding the apples, then pressing out the juice.

There are several tests that are used to determine apple fruit maturity, and these will be described throughout this article. But before performing any measurement, the first step is to know how to collect a representative fruit sample from the orchard block.

Workers

Fruit-growing polytunnels with caravans for the mainly Eastern European fruit workers conveniently parked behind,Perth and Kinross,Scotland, March 2009

Most fruit picking is done bymigrant workers,who can be paid relativelylow wages.In California, Mexican migrants most frequently do the work.There has been much controversy about replacing workers with automation.It puts many out of work.

In Australia and New Zealand, people engaging inbackpacker tourismdo a lot of the fruit-picking work while on aworking holiday visa.The Australian government encourages people on this visa to do this sort of work for a minimum of three months so they can add another year to their visa. This benefit does not apply to all parts of Australia - one must undertake work in selected post-code areas to become eligible for the extra year.

Monocultureorchards can face particular labor-timetable issues.

Automation

As labor costs are still quite expensive in fruit picking,robotsare being designed that canreplace humansfor this kind of work.The research is still in full progress, especially as the robots need to be carefully designed so that they do not bruise the fruit while picking.One solution is the use of suction grippers.Citrus fruit robot pickers have thus far been the focus of research and development, but cherry pickers are also being researched.

Fruit picking in art

• 
  Lucas Cranach the Elder,Paradise(detail), 1530
• 
  Christian Berentz,Flowers, Fruit with a Woman Picking Grapes,1696
• 
  William-Adolphe Bouguereau,The grape picker,1875
• 
  Paul Gauguin,La récolteorHomme cueillant des fruits,1897
• 
  József Rippl-Rónai,Fruit-picking Women('Gyümölcsszedő hölgyek)
• 
  August Macke,Obsternte,1913
• 
  František Jakub(Czech, 1875 - 1940),Obsternte,by 1950

See also

• Cherry picker
• Working Holiday Visa
• Peach wall

References

12. "Fruit Harvest - Determining Apple Fruit Maturity and Optimal Harvest Date".extension.psu.edu.Retrieved 2023-10-23.