Arbroath smokie

Racks ofhaddockin a homemade smoker. Smouldering at the bottom are hardwood wood chips. The sacking at the back is used to cover the racks while they are smoked.

TheArbroath smokieis a type of smokedhaddock,and is a speciality of the town ofArbroathinAngus, Scotland.

History

The Arbroath smokie is said to have originated in thesmall fishing villageofAuchmithie,three miles northeast ofArbroath.Local legend has it a store caught fire one night, destroying barrels ofhaddockpreserved in salt. The following morning, the people found some of the barrels had caught fire, cooking the haddock inside. Inspection revealed the haddock to be quite tasty.It is much more likely the villagers were ofScandinaviandescent, as the 'Smokie making' process is similar to smoking methods which are still employed in areas of Scandinavia.

Towards the end of the 19th century, as Arbroath's fishing industry died, the Town Council offered the fisherfolk from Auchmithie land in an area of the town known as thefit o' the toon.It also offered them use of the modern harbour. Much of the Auchmithie population then relocated, bringing the Arbroath Smokie recipe with them. Today, 15 local businesses produce Arbroath smokies, selling them in major supermarkets in the UK and online.

In 2004, theEuropean Commissionregistered the designation "Arbroath smokies" as aProtected Geographical Indicationunder theEU's Protected Food Name Scheme, acknowledging its unique status.

• 
  Arbroath smokies at theKirkcaldyFarmer's Market
• 
  Auchmithie Harbour.Auchmithieis the true home of the "Arbroath" smokie
• 
  Brothock Burn, traditional home of the fishers. There are still smokehouses in back gardens to produce the Arbroath smokie

Preparation

Arbroath smokies are prepared using traditional methods dating back to the late 1800s.

The fish are firstsaltedovernight. They are then tied in pairs using hemp twine, and left overnight to dry. Once they have been salted, tied and dried, they are hung over a triangular length of wood to smoke. This "kilnstick "fits between the two tied smokies, one fish on either side. The sticks are then used to hang the driedfishin a special barrel containing ahardwoodfire.

When the fish are hung over the fire, the top of the barrel is covered with a lid and sealed around the edges with wetjutesacks (the water prevents the jute sacks from catching fire). All of this serves to create a very hot, humid and smoky fire. The intense heat and thick smoke is essential if the fish are to be cooked, not burned, and to have the strong, smoky taste and smell people expect from Arbroath smokies. Typically in less than an hour ofsmoking,the fish are ready to eat.

See also

• Finnan haddie
• List of smoked foods
• Scottish cuisine

References

• Madison Books (2007)1,001 Foods to Die ForPage 283, Andrews McMeel Publishing.ISBN9780740770432.
• Paston-Williams, Sara (2006)Fish: Recipes from a Busy IslandPage 132, National Trust Books.ISBN9781905400072.
• Sweetser, Wendy (2009)The Connoisseur's Guide to Fish & SeafoodPage 194, Sterling Publishing Company,.ISBN9781402770517.

External links

• BBC Food - Recipes for Arbroath smokies
• The History of the Smokie - Documentary film about the history of the Arbroath smokie
• Arbroath smokie Online Recipes
• Arbroath smokie RecipesArchived12 September 2011 at theWayback Machine