Arlington Stadium

For the UK stadium, seeArlington Stadium, Hailsham.

Arlington Stadium

Former names	Turnpike Stadium(1965–1971)
Location	1500 South Copeland Rd. Arlington, Texas76011
Coordinates	32°45′23″N97°5′5″W
Owner	The City of Arlington
Operator	The City of Arlington
Capacity	10,600 (1965–1969) 20,500 (1970–1971) 35,185 (1972) 35,698 (1973–1977) 41,097 (1978–1980) 41,284 (1981–1984) 43,508 (1985–1990) 43,521 (1991–1993)
Field size	Left Field– 330 ft Left-Center– 380 ft Center Field– 400 ft Right-Center– 380 ft Right Field– 330 ft Backstop– 60 ft
Surface	Grass
Construction
Broke ground	April 15, 1964
Opened	April 23, 1965
Closed	October 3, 1993
Demolished	1994
Construction cost	US$1.9 million
Architect	Preston M. Geren Architects & Engineers
General contractor	Walker Construction Co.
Tenants
Dallas–Fort Worth Spurs(TL) (1965–1971) UT-Arlington Mavericks(NCAA) (1970–1976) Texas Rangers(MLB) (1972–1993)

Arlington Stadiumwas abaseballstadiumlocated inArlington, Texas,United States, located betweenDallasandFort Worth, Texas.It served as the home for theTexas Rangers(MLB) from 1972 until 1993, after which the team moved into The Ballpark in Arlington (nowChoctaw Stadium).

History

Early years as a minor league stadium

The stadium was built in 1965 asTurnpike Stadium,aminor leagueballpark seating 10,000 people named for the nearbyDallas–Fort Worth Turnpike(now part of Interstate 30, and known as the Tom Landry Highway). TheFort Worth Catsof theTexas Leaguemoved there as theDallas–Fort Worth Spurs,and played there for the next seven years, setting many Texas League attendance records during their tenure at the stadium, especially after it expanded to 20,500 seats in 1970.

However, the stadium's real purpose was to attract a major league team to theMetroplex.It had been built to be upgraded to Major League standards of the era, and was designed to be expandable to up to 50,000 seats (although its final actual capacity was 7,000 seats below that). Due to its location in a natural bowl, only minimal excavations (such as connecting dugouts directly to the clubhouses) would be necessary for it to be ready for a big-league team. Although it was built primarily with baseball in mind, its general shape was very similar to the major leaguemulti-purpose stadiumsthat were beginning to emerge in the mid-1960s. In fact, the stadium was designed to accommodate football, but theDallas Cowboyswere never interested in playing in the stadium.The Metroplex had been mentioned as a possible expansion site since the 1950s, and Arlington MayorTom Vandergrifffigured that Arlington, halfway between the two cities, would be the best site for a prospective major league team.

1970s–1980s

In 1971, the struggling second incarnation of theWashington Senatorsannounced their intentions to move to the Metroplex under the banner of the Texas Rangers. The stadium was expanded to seat over 35,700 people, and was renamedArlington Stadium.The stadium played host to its first major league game on April 21, 1972, when the Rangers inaugurated the stadium by defeating theCalifornia Angels,7–6; MLB's first-ever strike had disrupted the start of the 1972 season, hence the later than anticipated opening day.

Arlington Stadium had no roof, and thus virtually no protection from the oppressive Texas heat. For nearly all of its existence, it was the hottest stadium in the majors. It was not unusual for game-time temperatures to be well above 100 °F (38 °C). Combined with the Rangers' mediocre performance, this held down attendance considerably during the 1970s. Due in part to the heat, the Rangers scheduled nearly all of their games from May through September at night to get around it. Other than nearby amusement parkSix Flags Over Texas,there was no neighborhood around the park. In his bookStoried Stadiums,Curt Smithdescribed it as "small, (but) not intimate".

The scoreboard in the Rangers' early days was a long, horizontalrectanglewith a panel shaped like the state ofTexas.It was replaced after the 1984 season with a new scoreboard and series of billboards that ran from both foul poles."Cotton-Eyed Joe"was played during the seventh-inning stretch for fans to dance to instead of"Take Me Out to the Ballgame".Arlington Stadium was also the first major league ballpark to sellnachos(in 1974).

Nolan Ryanpitching at Arlington Stadium in 1992.

1990s

A large portion of the stadium's site is now occupied by an empty field, pictured in 2012.Choctaw StadiumandAT&T Stadiumare visible in the background.

The stadium eventually began to show its age and inadequacy, and the City of Arlington approved the construction of a new stadium for the Rangers. The last game was played in Arlington Stadium on October 3, 1993, resulting in a 4–1 win by the visitingKansas City Royals,witnessed by 41,039 fans (it was also the final game in the career of Hall-of-FamerGeorge Brett,who recorded the last hit in the stadium with a ninth-inning single).Following the1993season, the Rangers moved to The Ballpark in Arlington, which was built nearby, and Arlington Stadium was demolished in 1994. The foul poles and home plate from Arlington Stadium were moved to the new ballpark, along with some of the bleachers. The bleachers were painted green, but their original blue color is occasionally visible in spots where the green paint has chipped. Home plate was inserted into place at the Ballpark in Arlington by Tom Schieffer (Texas Rangers then president), Richard Greene (then mayor of Arlington), Tom Vandergriff (former mayor responsible for bringing the team to Arlington), andGeorge W. Bush(then team part-owner; laterGovernor of TexasandPresident of the United States).

The site of the old stadium is just west of the Arlington Convention Center and north of the youth ballpark. It was partially paved in 2001 to provide parking for the Convention Center, and Legends Way was built through the center of the site in 2007 to provide an access road to the newCowboys Stadium.The road was renamedAT&TWay in 2013 along with the corporate renaming of Cowboys Stadium. About a quarter of the former stadium site remains unpaved and undeveloped as of 2019.

Prior to the 2016 season, the original foul poles from Arlington Stadium were replaced at then-Globe Life Park in Arlington.

As of 2022, part of the site has been redeveloped as part of theNational Medal of Honor Museum.

Notable moments

Arlington Stadium never saw a playoff game or anAll-Star Game,but was host to several ofNolan Ryan's greatest moments, including his 5,000th strikeoutand his seventh (and final) no-hitter.Baltimore OriolesshortstopCal Ripken Jr.and Rangers outfielderOddibe McDowell,were the only two players tohit for the cyclein Arlington Stadium. It was also the site of the 11thperfect gamein Major League Baseball history, whenMike Wittof theCalifornia Angelsdefeated theRangerson September 30, 1984, 1–0.

A memorable brawl happened on August 4, 1993, when the Rangers hosted theChicago White Sox.Ryan, the starter for that game, hitRobin Venturawith a pitch. Ventura decided to charge the mound, which emptied both benches. As Ventura reached the mound, Ryan immediately caught him in a head lock and punched him on the top of his head six times.

External links

• Ballparks.com: Arlington Stadium
• Ballparks of Baseball: Arlington Stadium
• Ballpark Reviews: Arlington Stadium
• Ballpark Tour: Arlington Stadium