Australian fifty-dollar note
(Australia) | |
---|---|
Value | $50Australian dollars |
Security features | Window,Watermark |
Material used | Polymer |
Years of printing | 1995–99, 2003–14, 2016, 2018, 2020–21, 2023[1] |
Obverse | |
Design | David Unaipon |
Designer | emerystudio |
Design date | 15 February 2018 |
Reverse | |
Design | Edith Cowan |
Designer | emerystudio |
Design date | 15 February 2018 |
TheAustralian fifty-dollar noteis an Australianbanknotewith a face value of fiftyAustralian dollars($50). Since 1995 it has been apolymer banknotefeaturing portraits ofEdith Cowan,first female member of an Australian parliament, and inventor and Australia's first publishedAboriginal Australianauthor,David Unaipon.The $50 banknote is also called a "pineapple" given its bright yellow colour.
1966–1973
[edit]There was no fifty-dollar note released as part of the initial rollout ofdecimal currencyin 1966, but inflation necessitated its introduction seven years later in 1973.[2]
1973–1995
[edit]The original paper fifty-dollar note released on Tuesday 9 October 1973, designed by Gordon Andrews, has a scientific theme.[2]On the front of the note is a portrait of AustralianpathologistHoward Walter Florey, Baron Floreyand scenes of laboratory research. On the back is a portrait ofSir Ian Clunies Ross,veterinary scientistand first chairman of theCSIRO,along with scenes from the Australian environment.[2]
The paper fifty-dollar note, circulated between 1973 and 1995. | |
1995–2018
[edit]On Wednesday 4 October 1995 apolymer banknotewas released.[3]The new note was designed by Brian Sadgrove.[3]
A portrait ofNgarrindjerimanDavid Unaipon,inventor and author of the first work published in Australia by anAboriginal Australian,[4]appears on the front, along with drawings from one of his inventions, and an extract from the original manuscript of hisLegendary Tales of the Australian Aborigines.[5]There is also a depiction of the Raukkan Church, a historical landmark inRaukkan,where Unaipon grew up on amissionthen known asPoint McLeay.[6]The couple standing in front of the church are Polly and Milerum. Milerum was the last initiated member of the local Ngarrindjeri people. He was highly respected and played a huge role in the recording of history of the Ngarrindjeri people ofthe Coorong.[7]
On the back is a portrait ofEdith Cowan,first female member of any Australian parliament, along with a picture ofWestern Australia's originalParliament House,and an illustration of afoster motherand children.[3][8]
In June 2017 there were 686 million $50 banknotes in circulation. Worth $34,309 million, this was 47% of the total value for all denominations.[9]
The original polymer fifty-dollar note. | |
Design features
[edit]The handwritten statement on the obverse of the note reads "As a full-blooded member of my race I think I may claim to be the first—but I hope, not the last—to produce an enduring record of our customs, beliefs and imaginings". The word "Imaginings" is spelled incorrectly and was since corrected. (An alternative suggestion is that 'imaging' was originally used but later changed to 'imaginings' by David Unaipon as most would not understand his epistemological underpinnings of mimicry and assimilation) [10]
Security features
[edit]With reference to the current polymer items, there is a clear window on the banknote with the Southern Cross star formation printed upon it, and the number "50" is also embossed in the clear window. There is also raised printing on the note.[3]
A patch with the number "50" on the back of the banknote can be seen when held up to anultraviolet(UV) light. There are two serial numbers on the banknote, one in black and blue, different fonts are used on each one, and the serial numbers glow under UV light.[3]
There is also micro printing, in terms of "fifty dollars", and a shadow image of the Australian coat of arms when light is shown through it.[11]
2018–present
[edit]On 27 September 2012, the Reserve Bank of Australia announced that Australia's banknotes would be upgraded in the coming years.[12]
On 15 February 2018, the Reserve Bank of Australia unveiled the design of the new $50 banknote, after earlier releasing updated versions of the $5 and $10 polymer banknotes in September 2016 and September 2017 respectively. The note features updated security features,[13]and was released into circulation on Thursday 18 October 2018.[13]The artwork on the note, incorporating the work ofKaurna/Ngarrindjeriartist Muriel van der BylAM,retains the portraits of Cowan and Unaipon.[4]
A typographical error, the last "i" in "responsibility" being missing and spelled instead as "responsibilty", was discovered on earlier print runs of the banknote in May 2019, affecting 46 million banknotes. The Reserve Bank confirmed it had been aware of the error since December 2018, and corrected the spelling in later print runs.[14]
References
[edit]- ^"SERIAL NUMBER INFORMATION".banknotes.rba.gov.au.Reserve Bank of Australia(RBA).Retrieved9 February2015.
- ^abc"Inflation and the Note Issue".Reserve Bank of Australia Museum.Reserve Bank of Australia. Archived fromthe originalon 27 April 2016.Retrieved31 December2015.
- ^abcde"THE $50 BANKNOTE (interactive)".Banknote Features.Reserve Bank of Australia.Retrieved9 February2015.
- ^ab"Muriel Van Der Byl – in celebration".Migration Museum.Retrieved21 November2020.
- ^Unaipon, David (2006).Legendary Tales of the Australian Aborigine(Repub. ed.). Miegunyah Press.ISBN9780522849059.Retrieved9 February2015.
- ^"Raukkan Church Restoration".The Australian Institute of Architects.Retrieved23 July2015.
- ^See the episode of the Australian-produced series ofWho do you think you are?onMichael O'Loughlin.)
- ^"$50 Banknote".Banknotes in Circulation.Reserve Bank of Australia.Retrieved9 February2015.
- ^"Distribution-Circulation and Production Statistics, as at End June 2017".banknotes.rba.gov.au.Reserve Bank of Australia.Retrieved20 December2017.
- ^ Miller, B. (2005). Confusing Epistemologies: Whiteness, Mimicry and Assimilation in David Unaipon's 'Confusion of Tongue'. Altitude: An e-journal of emerging humanities work, 6, 1-13.https://thealtitudejournal.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/34.pdf
- ^"List of Security Features".Counterfeit Detection.Reserve Bank of Australia.Retrieved9 February2015.
- ^"Media Releases".Reserve Bank of Australia.27 September 2012.Retrieved21 November2020.
- ^ab"Next Generation of Banknotes: Design Reveal".Reserve Bank of Australia.15 February 2018.Retrieved21 November2020.
- ^Hope, Zach; Eddie, Rachel (9 May 2019)."Oops: Typo for the ages printed on 46 million new $50 notes".The Age.Retrieved9 May2019.
- Ian W. Pitt, ed. (2000).Renniks Australian Coin and Banknote Values(19th ed.).Chippendale, NSW:Renniks Publications. pp. 171–172.ISBN0-9585574-4-6.