Yuri (satellite)
Yuri(Japanese:Bách hợp,lit."lily"),also known asBroadcasting SatelliteorBS,was a series of Japanesedirect broadcast satellites.
The first satellite of this series, called BSE or Yuri 1, was launched in 1978. The last BS series satellite, BS-3b (Yuri 3b), was launched in 1991.
Early models
[edit]The 350 kg (770 lb) BSE was followed in 1984 and 1986 by the operational and essentially identical BS-2a and BS-2b satellites, respectively. Each spacecraft carried two active and one spare 100 W. 14/12 GHztransponder.Built byEUROwith assistance fromASR,the BS-2 series satellites were designed for five years of operation. BS-2a was moved to agraveyard orbitin 1989, as was BS-2b in 1992.
BS satellites
[edit]BS satellites were used forDirect-To-Hometelevision services in Japan. Japanesesatellite television,which uses an analogformat,started with test broadcasts carried out by the semigovernmentalNHK(Japan Broadcasting Corporation) in 1984. At the time, direct satellite TV reception (DTH) was obtainable with a small parabolicantenna40 cm to 60 cm in diameter in all areas of Japan when broadcast from ageostationaryearth orbit (GEO) at 110degreeseast longitude. All BS satellites were of the same basic configuration: 3-axisstabilization of a rectangularsatellite buswith two elongatedsolar arrays. After the first successful test of satellite broadcasting with a TV signal, many Japanese producers of consumer electronics began to deliver a range of equipment with built-insatellitereceiversfor the local consumer market. This included theSatellaviewsatellite modemperipheral forNintendo'sSuper Famicomsystem, as well assatellite televisionandsatellite radioservices for the Japanese market.
Eventually, the satellites of the BS series were replaced by the more advancedB-Satseries.
Satellites
[edit]# | Satellite | NSSDC ID | Launch Date | Launch Site | Rocket | Outcome | Notes |
1 | BSE | 1978-039A | 1978-04-07 | ![]() |
Delta 2914 | Success | Also known as "Yuri 1". |
2 | BS-2A | 1984-005A | 1984-01-23 | ![]() |
N-2 | Success | Two of three transponders failed within three months |
3 | BS-2B | 1986-016A | 1986-02-12 | ![]() |
N-2 | Success | |
5 | BS-2X | 1990-02-22 | ![]() |
Ariane 44L | Launch failure | Destroyed during launch of Ariane V36.[1] | |
6 | BS-3A | 1990-077A | 1990-08-28 | ![]() |
H-I | Success | |
7 | BS-3H | 1991-04-19 | ![]() |
Atlas-Centaur | Launch failure | Destroyed during launch of Atlas-Centaur 070.[2] | |
8 | BS-3B | 1991-060A | 1991-08-25 | ![]() |
H-I | Success | |
9 | BS-3N | 1994-040B | 1994-07-08 | ![]() |
Ariane 44L | Success |
References
[edit]- ^"TSE - Ariane V36".The Satellite Encyclopedia.
- ^"TSE - Atlas AC070".The Satellite Encyclopedia.