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Bakya

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Bakyâ for sale

TheBakyâor woodenclogs[1]were once the most commonly used footwear in thePhilippinesbefore the introduction of rubber sandals. This footwear is made from local light wood likesantolandlaniti.It is cut to the desired foot size before being shaven until smooth. The side of thebakyâis thick enough to be carved with floral, geometric or landscape designs, a unique method inSoutheast Asiafor the artist's application of oneself towards the clog.[2]Afterwards, the bakyâ could then be painted orvarnished,traditionally, on the specification of the person who would wear it. Uppers of traditional rattan or tight cloth (or modern plastic or rubber)[2]will then be fastened usingclavitos(tiny nails). The finished product has been a symbol of the masses since its popularity. However, since the early 21st century, the usage of thebakyâhas been revived by the upper classes of society, effectively changing the symbolism of the footwear from mass representation to holistic societal representation. A bill in thePhilippine Congressdescribed thebakyâas having 'reference to the Filipinos' humble beginnings'.[3]It has been proposed as theNational Slipper of the Philippinessince 2014.[3]

Use

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ATagalogwearingbakyâin the 19th century.FromAventures d'un Gentilhomme Breton aux iles Philippinesby Paul de la Gironiere, published in 1855.

The bakyâ has been in use for centuries in the Philippines, minimally in the pre-colonial era, and widely in the Spanish era in the 16th century to 18th century. Additional designs and motifs were added during the colonial era. Its peak popularity was in the 1950s during the American colonial era and was a common souvenir for Americans visiting the country. However, the bakyâ industry dwindled with the introduction of rubber slippers. By the 1990s it was rarely used although it was a common footwear used during cultural presentations and inAnitolifestyle. By the 2010s, its usage was revived by the upper levels of society and traditonalists. In certain areas in the Philippines, the footwear is also used as gifts for weddings and a form of trophy for competition winners.[4][5]

References

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  1. ^Torre, Visitacion R. De La (2002).Cultural icons of the Philippines.Tower Book House. p. 24.Retrieved12 December2019.
  2. ^abDeMello, Margo (2009).Feet and Footwear: A Cultural Encyclopedia.ABC-CLIO. p. 75.ISBN978-0-313-35715-2.Retrieved12 December2019.
  3. ^ab"House Bill No. 3926"(PDF).House of Representatives of the Philippines.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 2 July 2014.Retrieved12 December2019.
  4. ^Sotelo, Yolanda (26 February 2018)."Giving life to trees keeps 'bakya' trade from dying".Philippine Daily Inquirer.Archived fromthe originalon 11 January 2019.Retrieved12 December2019.
  5. ^"Kermit Tesoro: The Avant-Garde Philippine Shoe Artist".Forbes.
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