Barrie

For other uses, seeBarrie (disambiguation).

Barrie
City(single-tier)
City of Barrie
From top, left to right: Downtown Barrie,MacLaren Art Centre,the CKVR-TV Tower, the Spirit Catcher,Sadlon Arena
Flag Coat of arms Logo
Motto: The People are the City
Barrie Barrie
Coordinates:44°22′16″N79°40′37″W
Country	Canada
Province	Ontario
County	Simcoe(independent)
First settled	End ofWar of 1812
Established	1854 (village)
Established	1870 (town)
Established	1959 (city)
Named for	Sir Robert Barrie
Wards	10wards Ward 1 – Councillor C. Riepma Ward 2 – Councillor K. Aylwin Ward 3 – Councillor A. Kungl Ward 4 – Councillor B. Ward Ward 5 – Councillor R. Thomson Ward 6 – Councillor N. Harris Ward 7 – Councillor G. Harvey Ward 8 – Councillor J. Harris Ward 9 – Councillor S. Morales Ward 10 – Councillor M. McCann
Government
• Mayor	Alex Nuttall
• Council	Barrie City Council
• MPPS	List of MPPs Doug Downey(PC) Andrea Khanjin(PC)
• MPs	List of MPs John Brassard(C) Doug Shipley(C)
Area
•City(single-tier)	99.01 km2(38.23 sq mi)
• Urban	171.53 km2(66.23 sq mi)
• Metro	898.02 km2(346.73 sq mi)
Elevation	252 m (827 ft)
Population (2021)
•City(single-tier)	147,829
• Density	1,493.1/km2(3,867/sq mi)
•Urban	172,657
• Urban density	918.27/km2(2,378.3/sq mi)
•Metro	212,667
• Metro density	219.4/km2(568/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−05:00(EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−04:00(EDT)
Forward Sortation Area	L4M to L4N, L9J, L9X
Area codes	705, 249, and 683
Highways	Highway 400 Highway 26 Highway 27 Highway 90 Highway 11
GNBCCode	FAFFD
GDP(BarrieCMA)	CA$8.6 billion (2020)
GDP per capita (BarrieCMA)	CA$37,735 (2016)
Website	barrie.ca

Barrieis a city inCentral Ontario,Canada, about 90 kilometres (56 mi) north ofToronto.The city is withinSimcoe Countyand located along the shores ofKempenfelt Bay.Although it is physically in the county, Barrie is politically independent. The city is part of the extended urban area in southern Ontario known as theGreater Golden Horseshoe.As of the2021 census,the city's population was 147,829, while thecensus metropolitan areahad a population of 212,667 residents.

The area was first settled during theWar of 1812as a supply depot for British forces, and Barrie was named after SirRobert Barrie.The city has grown significantly in recent decades due to the emergence of the technology industry. It is connected to the Greater Golden Horseshoe byOntario Highway 400andGO Transit.Significant sectors of the city's diversified economy include education, healthcare, information technology and manufacturing.

History

Before 1900

Barrie is situated on the traditional land of theWendatandAnishinaabegpeoples.At its inception, Barrie was an establishment of houses and warehouses at the foot of theNine Mile PortagefromKempenfelt BaytoFort Willow,an indigenous transportation route that existed centuries before Europeans arrived inSimcoe County.The portage linked Kempenfelt Bay through Willow Creek, connectingLake Simcoeto theNottawasaga Riverwhich flows intoGeorgian BayoffLake Huron.

Barrie played an integral role in theWar of 1812.During the war, the city became asupply depotfor British forces and, in addition, the Nine Mile Portage was adopted by the British military as a key piece of their supply line which provided a strategic path for communication, personnel and vital supplies and equipment to and from Fort Willow and Georgian Bay/Lake Huron. Today, the Nine Mile Portage is marked by signs along roads in Barrie and inSpringwater Township.The scenic path from Memorial Square to Fort Willow is accessible to visitors year-round.

In 1815,Treaty 16was signed, which transferred 250,000 acres of land from theChippewapeople to the colonial government.In 1818, Treaty 18 was signed, which resulted in the surrender of an additional 1,592,000 acres of land.The British supply depot would continue to prove useful for portaging Europeans and settlers making their way to northern and westernUpper Canada.

The city was named in 1833 afterSir Robert Barrie,who was in charge of the naval forces in Canada and frequently commanded forces through the city and along the Nine Mile Portage. Barrie was also the final destination for a branch of theUnderground Railroad.In the mid-19th century, this network of secret routes allowed many American slaves to enter Barrie and the surrounding area. This contributed to the development (and name) of nearbyShanty Bay.In 1846, the population of Barrie was roughly 500, mostly from England, Ireland and Scotland. A private school, three churches, a brick courthouse and a limestone jail, (built in 1842), were in operation.Local businesses included threetaverns,six stores, threetanneries,a wagon maker, a bakery, a cabinet maker and six shoemakers, as well as a bank.

By 1869, Barrie became the county seat of Simcoe County, flourishing with a population of over 3,000 people. With this population increase came the establishment of prominent businesses and landmarks. In 1850, Edward Marks had established the Barrie Hotel (now called the Queen's Hotel), the oldest continuously running hotel in Barrie, James and Joseph Anderton established the Anderton Brewery in 1869, which would go on to be one of Barrie's largest employers for years, and Edmund Lally opened one of the Canadian Bank of Commerce's original branches in Barrie in 1867.A line of theNorthern Railwaywas opened in 1853, connecting Barrie with Toronto and several other municipalities in Simcoe County andMuskoka.TheHamilton and North-Western Railway(H&NW) also ran through Barrie, and the two railways would eventually reorganize into the Northern and North Western Railway in June 1879.Allandale Stationwas the primary train station serving Barrie at the time. TheGrand Trunk Railwaypurchased the original Northern Railway in 1888, and the line serving Barrie would become a branch of theCanadian National Railway(CNR). Throughout the latter of the 19th century,steamshipsran from Barrie to theMuskoka Territory,Orilliaand other communities and stages were taking passengers toPenetanguishene.

The period of 1870 to 1890 defined Barrie's downtown development with a series of raging fires that sequentially destroyed multiple landmarks, giving rise to the moniker that Barrie was "among the best burning towns in Canada."Many local businesses like breweries, tanneries and sawmills depended on fire to operate, endangering the ramshackle assortment of wooden homes and buildings that made up the city centre.

One of the most destructive fires came in mid-1875 when the entire section north of Dunlop Street to Collier Street, bounded by Clapperton and Owen Streets, was reduced to ash, destroying around 20 local businesses.

20th century

In the next century, the modern streets and buildings of Barrie began to take form in a massive rebuilding process. Other landmarks to eventually burn down over the years include the Queen's Hotel (1915) and two of Barrie's largest and most prominent companies; the Sevigny Carriage Shop and the Anderton Brewery in 1916.

During theFirst World War,residents of Barrie helped to constructCanadian Forces Base Borden(CFB Borden) as a means of additional support and to serve as a major training centre ofCanadian Expeditionary Forcebattalions. The base would open on July 11, 1916, and since then has become the largest Canadian Forces Base in Canada, playing an important role through the remainder of the war by training some 350,000 troops for deployment in Europe. During World War II, theRoyal Canadian Navynamed aFlower-classcorvetteHMCSBarrie.

On September 7, 1977, a private aircraft, owned by Falconbridge Nickel Mines Ltd, dropped altitude to 500 feet (152 m) in dense fog and struck CKVR's 1,000-foot (305 m) transmitter tower, killing all five people aboard the plane and destroying the tower and antenna. The station's 225-foot (69 m) auxiliary tower was also destroyed with damage to the main studio building. CKVR returned to the air on September 19 at a reduced power of 40,000 watts until a new 1,000-foot (305 m) tower was built in 1978.

The 1980s and 1990s was a period of substantial growth for Barrie, with the population tripling in the span of 25 years. In 1981, the city had a population of 38,423; in 2006, Barrie had 128,430 residents living within city limits. The first larger scale developments would begin during this time, including high-density waterfront condos and the new Barrie City Hall which started construction in October 1985.

On May 31, 1985, Barrie was struck by adevastating F4 tornadothat killed eight people. Over 600 homes were damaged or destroyed by the tornado, and of those roughly one-third were rendered uninhabitable. About 155 people were also injured during the storm, and the tornado remains today one of the most destructive and violent in Canadian history. The tornado caused $150 million (1985CAD), equivalent to $326 million CAD as of 2022.

Between June 12–13, 1987, a sculpture calledSpirit CatcherbyRon Bairdwas moved to Barrie fromVancouver,British Columbia,where it had been exhibited as part ofExpo '86.The sculpture was permanently erected at the foot of Maple Avenue on the shore of Kempenfelt Bay and has since become a major Barrie landmark and tourist attraction. However, with the re-development along the waterfront and Lakeshore Drive, the city is considering moving the Spirit Catcher to a gravel outcropping at the foot of Bayfield Street.

21st century

On January 12, 2004, the formerMolsons plantwas found to be home to an illegal marijuana grow-op housing an estimated 30,000 marijuana plants with an estimated street value of $30 million (~$46.4 million in 2023); at the time, it was the largest marijuana grow-op bust in Canada's history.

Barrie'sPark Place(formerly Molson Park) was chosen to hostLive 8Canada on July 2, 2005.The overall success of the concert helped support a plan to convert the formerMolson Parklands into a commercial district. Construction of Park Place began in 2008 but was temporarily interrupted by theGreat Recessionand anOntario Municipal Board(OMB) appeal that proposed a rezoning of the Park Place lands that was initially denied by the City of Barrie. Construction resumed in 2010.

July 15, 2021, tornado damage

An explosion in the Royal Thai restaurant, housed in the landmark Wellington Hotel at the "Five Points" intersection in downtown Barrie, occurred at 11:20pm on December 6, 2007. The fire quickly spread to several neighbouring buildings and firefighters battled the blaze well into the following morning, requiring assistance from other Simcoe County fire services. Officials estimated the damages to be in the millions. The 100-year-old Wellington Hotel building collapsed later in the morning.On February 17, 2008, two people were charged in connection with the fire after the Ontario Fire Marshal's office concluded the explosion and subsequent fire were the result of arson.

In 2013, Barrie wastwinnedwith the English town ofHarrogateas a result of Sir Robert Barrie's close connection to it.

On July 15, 2021, a tornado struck neighbourhoods in south Barrie, leaving several people injured and causing serious damage to property.Environment Canada categorized it as an EF2 on theEnhanced Fujita scale.

Geography

Barrie is located in the central portion of southern Ontario, approximately 90 km (56 mi) north ofTorontowithin the GreaterGolden Horseshoesubregion. It is accessible via Highways26,400and11and has convenient access toHighway 401,theHighway 407 Express Toll Routeand to neighbouring Toronto.Toronto Pearson International Airportis less than a one-hour drive from Barrie via Highway 400.

Barrie's historic downtown area is situated in a distinct curved or wrapped valley, surrounding the western edge of Kempenfelt Bay. Terrain is generally flat near the city's centre. Moving up the valley slopes toward the city's north and south ends, the terrain can be rather steep in some areas. The minimum elevation of Barrie is 175 metres (574 ft) around the shores of Kempenfelt Bay and the maximum elevation is 427 metres (1,401 ft) northwest of theLake Simcoe Regional Airport.

Barrie falls into Plant Hardiness Zone 5b. The city does not have any major rivers within its limits but does have numerous creeks and streams, most of which empty into Kempenfelt Bay.

Intraurban communities

Residential condominiums and houses in Barrie after a snowfall

• Allandale
• Ardagh Bluffs
• Craighurst
• Cundles
• Dalston
• Downtown
• Eastview
• Ferndale
• Holly
• Horseshoe Valley
• Letitia Heights
• Little Lake
• Minet's Point
• Painswick
• St. Paul's
• The Grove

Expansion

Barrie has been designated an Urban Growth Centre by the province of Ontario. As one of the fastest growing cities in Canada, this designation aims to mitigate urban sprawl and concentrate higher-density development in areas specified by the City of Barrie. Its population growth can be attributed to the emergence of the city as a bedroom community for Toronto. In 1991, Barrie had a population of 62,728 and by 2017, Barrie had an estimated population of 147,000. By 2031, the city's population is expected to exceed 200,000 people.To plan for the continued growth of the city, Barrie successfully annexed 2,293 hectares (22.93 km²) of land from the neighbouring Town ofInnisfilto the south and southeast on January 1, 2010.The annexation comprised lands south beyond McKay Road and west of the 10th Sideroad, and as far south as Lockhart Road on the east side of the 10th Sideroad.The annexation allows Barrie to meet its future population needs without having to extend into the countryside north, east and west of the city. Intensification and infilling are simultaneously being undertaken in and near the downtown core to foster a more active urban environment within the city.

Climate

Barrie
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D 83 −3 −13 62 −3 −13 58 3 −8 62 11 −1 82 19 5 85 23 11 77 26 13 90 25 12 94 21 8 78 13 3 89 6 −3 74 −1 −9 █Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █Precipitation totals in mm Source:Environment Canada
Imperial conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D 3.2 26 9 2.4 27 8 2.3 37 18 2.4 51 31 3.2 65 42 3.3 73 51 3 78 56 3.5 76 54 3.7 69 47 3.1 56 38 3.5 43 27 2.9 31 17 █Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █Precipitation totals in inches

Barrie has ahumid continental climate(Köppen climate classificationDfb), with warm, humid summers, and cold, snowy winters.

Winters are cold with frequent snowfall, the January average high temperature being −3.2 °C (26 °F), with a mean temperature of −7.8 °C (18 °F). Barrie is located in a snowbelt, a region that experiences regular lake-effect snow every year. Snow squalls are a common occurrence between November and January when the water temperature is often higher than the cold air passing overLake HuronandGeorgian Bay.The city averages 286 centimetres (113 in) of snow annually, the brunt of which coming from lake-effect snow events.Alberta clippersandColorado lowsalso generate ample snowfall in the region. Snow cover begins to build by the end of November, accumulating through December, and then lies through the end of February. March sees the spring thaw commence, with the snow cover being essentially gone by the beginning of April. Temperatures commonly drop to −20.0 °C (−4 °F) and occasionally drop to −30.0 °C (−22 °F) on the coldest nights of the year.

Summers in Barrie are warm with sometimes short stretches of hot, humid conditions. The average temperature in July is 20.1 °C (68 °F).Thunderstorms are very common in the summer months in Barrie due to the city being in a Great Lakes breezeconvergence zone.Also a result, there storms are occasionally severe, bringing with them torrential rain, very strong winds and hail. Tornadoes are generally rare in the city however the deadlyF4rated Tornado did strike Barrie. In July 2021, an EF2 Tornado also hit the city.Barrie's average frost-free period is from May 26 to September 16, allowing a growing season of 113 days.

Precipitation falls year round but is typically heaviest in the summer months due to thunderstorm activity. The driest months are February through April, receiving around 60.0 millimetres (2 in) of precipitation each month per annum. The wettest months are August and September, seeing upwards of 90.0 millimetres (4 in) of precipitation each month. November is also a wet month, receiving 88.9 millimetres (4 in) of precipitation in the form of both rain and snow. October interestingly remains relatively dry in comparison to the months preceding and succeeding it. Despite this however, October has the most precipitation days and rainy days out of every month with 15.6 and 15.5 respectively.

The coldest temperature ever recorded in Barrie was −38.9 °C (−38 °F) on January 8, 1886.The hottest temperature ever recorded was 38.9 °C (102 °F) on July 5, 1911.

Climate data for Barrie Water Pollution Control Centre and Barrie–Oro – 1991–2020
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record highhumidex	—	—	28	36	39	43	48	44	32	35	26	—	48
Record high °C (°F)	15.0 (59.0)	14.0 (57.2)	26.5 (79.7)	30.5 (86.9)	35.0 (95.0)	35.6 (96.1)	38.9 (102.0)	37.8 (100.0)	35.6 (96.1)	30.0 (86.0)	25.6 (78.1)	19.5 (67.1)	38.9 (102.0)
Mean maximum °C (°F)	6.9 (44.4)	6.9 (44.4)	14.1 (57.4)	22.9 (73.2)	29.2 (84.6)	30.8 (87.4)	31.2 (88.2)	30.7 (87.3)	29.5 (85.1)	24.4 (75.9)	17 (63)	10 (50)	31.2 (88.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−3.2 (26.2)	−2.2 (28.0)	2.8 (37.0)	10.6 (51.1)	18.1 (64.6)	23.4 (74.1)	25.8 (78.4)	24.9 (76.8)	20.9 (69.6)	13.4 (56.1)	6.3 (43.3)	0.0 (32.0)	11.7 (53.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−7.8 (18.0)	−7.3 (18.9)	−2.3 (27.9)	5.2 (41.4)	12 (54)	17.6 (63.7)	20.1 (68.2)	19.2 (66.6)	15.1 (59.2)	8.6 (47.5)	2.4 (36.3)	−4.6 (23.7)	6.5 (43.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−12.3 (9.9)	−12.3 (9.9)	−7.4 (18.7)	−0.3 (31.5)	5.9 (42.6)	11.8 (53.2)	14.3 (57.7)	13.4 (56.1)	9.3 (48.7)	3.8 (38.8)	−1.6 (29.1)	−7.5 (18.5)	1.4 (34.6)
Mean minimum °C (°F)	−27.4 (−17.3)	−26.1 (−15.0)	−20.3 (−4.5)	−8.2 (17.2)	−2.1 (28.2)	4.5 (40.1)	7.9 (46.2)	6.6 (43.9)	1.6 (34.9)	−3.7 (25.3)	−12.9 (8.8)	−20.7 (−5.3)	−27.4 (−17.3)
Record low °C (°F)	−38.9 (−38.0)	−37.2 (−35.0)	−34.5 (−30.1)	−17.8 (0.0)	−7.2 (19.0)	−2.2 (28.0)	2.2 (36.0)	0.0 (32.0)	−3.9 (25.0)	−9.4 (15.1)	−22 (−8)	−36.7 (−34.1)	−38.9 (−38.0)
Record lowwind chill	−41	−44	−37	−20	−7	—	—	—	−4	−10	−37	−42	−44
Averageprecipitationmm (inches)	82.5 (3.25)	61.8 (2.43)	58.1 (2.29)	62.2 (2.45)	82.4 (3.24)	84.8 (3.34)	77.2 (3.04)	89.9 (3.54)	94.0 (3.70)	77.5 (3.05)	88.9 (3.50)	73.6 (2.90)	932.9 (36.73)
Average rainfall mm (inches)	16.6 (0.65)	16.0 (0.63)	29.2 (1.15)	56.6 (2.23)	82.3 (3.24)	84.8 (3.34)	77.2 (3.04)	89.9 (3.54)	94.0 (3.70)	75.2 (2.96)	66.0 (2.60)	22.2 (0.87)	710 (27.95)
Average snowfall cm (inches)	80.2 (31.6)	58.3 (23.0)	29.5 (11.6)	13.4 (5.3)	0.8 (0.3)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	3.2 (1.3)	34.1 (13.4)	66.3 (26.1)	285.8 (112.6)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.2 mm)	14.9	12.3	11.6	12.2	12.9	11.4	11.1	11.8	13.3	15.6	15.4	13.8	156.3
Average rainy days(≥ 0.2 mm)	2.8	3.0	5.4	11.3	12.9	11.4	11.1	11.8	13.3	15.5	11.3	4.6	114.4
Average snowy days(≥ 0.2 cm)	12.4	10.0	6.8	1.5	0.04	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.54	4.5	9.6	45.38
Averagerelative humidity(%)	80.00	76.58	72.27	68.50	69.15	74.04	74.73	77.80	79.64	79.96	81.56	82.80	76.42
Averageultraviolet index	1.09	1.45	1.82	2.82	4.18	4.73	5.40	4.90	3.50	2.10	1.60	1.20	2.90
Source: Temperature, and precipitation (rain/snow) fromEnvironment Canada,relative humidity, wind chill, humidex, and sunshine data from weatherstats.ca based on Environment and Climate Change Canada data,UV indices from World Weather Online.

Demographics

Historical populations

Year	Pop.	±%
1841	500	—
1871	3,398	+579.6%
1881	4,854	+42.8%
1891	5,550	+14.3%
1901	5,949	+7.2%
1911	6,420	+7.9%
1921	6,936	+8.0%
1931	7,776	+12.1%
1941	9,559	+22.9%
1951	12,514	+30.9%
1961	21,169	+69.2%
1971	27,676	+30.7%
1981	38,423	+38.8%
1991	62,728	+63.3%
1996	79,191	+26.2%
2001	103,710	+31.0%
2006	128,430	+23.8%
2011	136,063	+5.9%
2016	141,434	+3.9%
2021	147,829	+4.5%
Note: 2011 census population corrected by Statistics Canada

In the2021 Census of Populationconducted byStatistics Canada,Barrie had a population of147,829living in55,316of its57,276total private dwellings, a change of4.5% from its 2016 population of141,434.With a land area of 99.01 km²(38.23 sq mi), it had a population density of1,493.1/km²(3,867.0/sq mi) in 2021.

At thecensus metropolitan area(CMA) level in the 2021 census, the Barrie CMA had a population of212,856living in78,540of its82,649total private dwellings, a change of8% from its 2016 population of197,059.With a land area of 897.26 km²(346.43 sq mi), it had a population density of237.2/km²(614.4/sq mi) in 2021.

Canada census – Barrie community profile

	2021	2016	2011
Population	147,829 (+4.5% from 2016)	141,434 (3.9% from 2011)	136,063 (5.9% from 2006)
Land area	99.01 km2(38.23 sq mi)	99.04 km2(38.24 sq mi)	77.39 km2(29.88 sq mi)
Population density	1,493.1/km2(3,867/sq mi)	1,428.0/km2(3,699/sq mi)	1,758.1/km2(4,553/sq mi)
Median age	39.2 (M: 37.6, F: 40.8)	38.5 (M: 36.9, F: 40.0)	37.2 (M: 36.0, F: 38.3)
Private dwellings	57,276 (total) 55,316 (occupied)	54,227 (total)	50,075 (total)
Median household income	$93,000	$113,575	$80,928

References: 202120162011earlier

Ethnicity

As of the 2021 censusBarrie was approximately 77.9% white, 17.1%visible minoritiesand 5.0%Indigenous.The largest visible minority groups in the city were South Asian (4.4%), Black (3.9%), Latin American (2%), Chinese (1.6%) and Filipino (1.4%).

Panethnicgroups in the City of Barrie (2001−2021)

Panethnic group	2021		2016		2011		2006		2001
	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%	Pop.	%
European	115,215	79.25%	119,535	85.96%	119,705	89.84%	115,650	91.19%	95,865	93.67%
South Asian	6,435	4.43%	3,035	2.18%	1,760	1.32%	1,590	1.25%	990	0.97%
African	5,670	3.9%	3,695	2.66%	2,525	1.9%	1,880	1.48%	1,185	1.16%
Indigenous	5,320	3.66%	5,255	3.78%	3,440	2.58%	2,660	2.1%	1,520	1.49%
East Asian	3,255	2.24%	2,450	1.76%	1,790	1.34%	1,600	1.26%	1,195	1.17%
Southeast Asian	3,035	2.09%	1,885	1.36%	1,455	1.09%	1,275	1.01%	555	0.54%
Latin American	2,910	2%	1,465	1.05%	1,105	0.83%	1,020	0.8%	540	0.53%
Middle Eastern	1,875	1.29%	720	0.52%	450	0.34%	555	0.44%	320	0.31%
Other	1,660	1.14%	1,020	0.73%	1,015	0.76%	585	0.46%	180	0.18%
Total responses	145,385	98.35%	139,060	98.32%	133,240	98.18%	126,830	98.75%	102,345	98.68%
Total population	147,829	100%	141,434	100%	135,711	100%	128,430	100%	103,710	100%

• Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.

Language

The city's French-speaking population was notable, with 9,710 people (6.6% of the total population) capable of speaking French. However, a majority of 84.4% of the population spoke mostly English at home.

Religion

According to the 2021 Census, Barrie was 52.5% Christian, down from 66.3% in 2011.23.6% of Barrie residents wereCatholic,15.9% wereProtestants,8.2% were Christians of unspecified denomination, and 1.5% wereChristian Orthodox.Adherents to other denominations of Christianity and Christian-related traditions accounted for 3.4% of the population. 40.8% of Barrie residents were nonreligious/secular, up from 31.0% in 2011. All other religions and spiritual traditions combined make up 6.7% of residents. The largest non-Christian religions in Barrie areIslam(2.5%),Hinduism(1.5%), andSikhism(0.8%).

Economy

Barrie in relation to other North American cities

The following are some of the city's major employers:

• Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre
• Georgian Collegeand the associated University Partnership Centre and Centre for Health and Wellness
• City of Barrie
• County of Simcoe
• Simcoe County District School Board
• TD Canada TrustandTD WaterhouseRegional Centre
• TD Canada Trust Technology and Operations Centre
• ScotiabankRegional Centre
• BMOData Centre
• IBMCanada Leadership Data Centre
• The SourceDistribution Centre
• Coca-ColaBottling Company
• Canadian Mental Health Association – Simcoe
• Hydro OneOntario Grid Control Centre

Notwithstanding these major employers, Barrie has increasingly been perceived as abedroom communityfor the City ofToronto,which is approximately 90 km (56 mi) south of Barrie. In recent decades however Barrie's economy has diversified, and the local population's reliance on commuting to Toronto has decreased. The city's economy is rooted inretail,education,healthcare,services,manufacturingandtechnology.Major employers in the city include theSimcoe County District School Boardwith 6,000 employees along with theSimcoe Muskoka Catholic District School Boardwith 3,400 employees,Georgian Collegewith 2,500 employees and theRoyal Victoria Hospitalwith 2,465 employees.

Barrie has emerged as a growing tech-hub with several companies such asIBMandBMOconstructing data centres in the city. Although not as prominent as cities likeMarkhamorWaterlooin the tech industry, Barrie is considered one of the best high-tech centres in the country for small markets.

Tourism

Tourism plays an important role in the local economy.Barrie's historic downtown andwaterfrontare at the heart of its tourism industry.Downtown Barrie has a number of older buildings that have been kept up over the years or given new facades that exemplify their historical importance.Several specialty shops, boutiques, pubs and restaurants are located throughout downtown Barrie, including along Dunlop Street East. Downtown Barrie is becoming well knownfor its fashion boutiques, local art, live theatre, indie-music and nightlife scenes.In addition, downtown Barrie is home to several annual festivals and events such as The Barrie Waterfront Festival, Barrielicious, Winterfest, Celebrate Barrie, Ecofest, Jazz & Blues Festival, Promenade Days, Ribfest and Craft Beer Show, Caribfest, Lawnchair Luminata,Kempenfest,The New Music Festival,Barrie Film Festival,Santa Claus Parade and the New Year's Countdown.

In the summer months, the city has several beaches including Minet's Point Beach, Johnsons Beach, The Gables, Tyndale Beach, and Centennial Beach.Boating is also popular in Kempenfelt Bay and Lake Simcoe as it connects to theTrent Severn Waterway.In 2011, Barrie's waterfront was under redevelopment, with the relocation of several roadways to provide more greenspace and parkland along the lakeshore. There are a number of winter recreation activities and facilities in the surrounding area, including skiing, snow tubing and snowboarding resorts, snowmobile, snowshoe and Nordic skiing trails, and ice fishing.Recreational activities include skiing at nearbyHorseshoe Resort,Snow Valley,Mount St. Louis Moonstone,Blue MountainandHardwood Ski and Bike.

360° panorama of the Barrie Waterfront

Arts and culture

Fireworks over Kempenfelt Bay during Barrie'sCanada Daycelebrations

Barrie is home to a number of performing and fine art venues.There are a number of live performance companies including Theatre by the Bay, Talk Is Free Theatre and the Huronia Symphony. Grove Park Home is the practice hall for On-Stage Performance Group which performs inCookstown.The Strolling Youth Players and the Kempenfelt Community Players also all perform in Barrie. In addition, an annual live concert series is hosted by Georgian College.

Performing arts

There are two mainperforming artsvenues in the city: the Five Points Theatre, and the Georgian Theatre. Originally, the Five Points Theatre was known as The Mady Centre For The Performing Arts, but it was renamed in January 2018. It is located in Barrie's downtown at the Five Points intersection and was completed in 2011. This modern facility is home to many professional and amateur cultural productions,film screenings,theatricalplays,concerts,dance recitalsand other performances. It is also the main venue for Theatre by the Bay and the Talk Is Free Theatre Companies. The venue features a flexible stage area with lighting and sound for professional theatre, music, dance, and other presentations, an automated riser/seating system with capacity for 120-200 seats and a sprung performance floor.

The Georgian Theatre is a professional performing arts facility located in Barrie's north end on the campus of Georgian College. The theatre features a proscenium stage, sound, lights, fly gallery and seating for 427 on the main level, with three pods that can be used to increase the seating capacity to 690. The Theatre is used both for theatrical and non-theatrical activity, including conferences and seminars.

Galleries

Ron Baird'sTheSpirit Catcher(1986), installed along the waterfront in Barrie

The prominentMacLaren Art Centreis located in Barrie. This is anart gallerythat inspired the "Art City" project, which has had many different large sculptures installed around the city. These can be found in parks and along the waterfront.

Barrie is also home to many independent galleries and studios. A concentration of independent galleries, studios and boutiques is located in Lakeshore Mews. This area is located behind the downtown's Dunlop Street. Lakeshore Mews artists also organize the annual "Arts ce Soir"; an all-night contemporary art event in celebration of visual, musical, theatrical and literary art.

In addition, a studio tour in the Barrie/Orillia area takes place on theCanadian Thanksgivingweekend every year. It is called the Images Studio Tour and has over 25 artists on average.Potters,jewellers,painters,textile artistsandfashion designersmake up a few of the disciplines of the talents on display.

Festivals

Barrie is home toKempenfest;one of the largest outdoor arts and crafts celebrations in Ontario. This festival occurs annually over the August long weekend and features over 300 artisans, an antique show, food demonstrations, children's activities and live entertainment, including an indie-music stage.

Since 2021, Barrie has held Open Air Dunlop, in which Dunlop Street downtown is temporarilypedestrianizedto attract visitors to the downtown area.

Groups

Some of the main arts and culture groups in the city include:

• Barrie Art Club
• Barrie Concert Band
• Barrie Film Festival
• Barrie Folk Society
• Campus Gallery
• Caribbean Culture Institute
• Huronia Symphony Orchestra
• Kempenfelt Community Players
• King Edward Choir
• Lyrica Chamber Choir
• Simcoe Contemporary Dancers
• Talk Is Free Theatre
• Theatre By The Bay
• Kiwanis

Attractions

Barrie has numerous recreational venues and community centres throughout the city:

• Allandale Recreation Centre
• Barrie Community Sports Complex
• Barrie Public Library
• Dorian Parker Centre
• East Bayfield Community Centre
• Eastview Arena
• Holly Community Centre
• Lampman Park
• Lampman Lane Community Centre
• Parkview Community Centre
• Southshore Community Centre
• Victoria Village
• YMCA of Barrie
• Shak's World Community Centre

Sports

Club	League	Venue	Established	Championships
Simcoe County Rovers	League1 Ontario	J.C. Massie Field	2022	1
Barrie Colts	OHL Hockey	Sadlon Arena	1995	1
Barrie Baycats	IBL Baseball	Vintage Throne Stadium	2001	7
Georgian Grizzlies	OCAA	Georgian College	1967
Barrie Sharks	PWHL Hockey	East Bayfield Community Centre	2011	0
Barrie Rugby	ORU Rugby	Jim Hamilton Field	1967	0

Barrie is also home to theMariposa School of Skating,which has trained many world-class figure skaters, includingBrian Orser,Elvis StojkoandJeffrey Buttle.

Government

Municipal

Main article:List of mayors of Barrie, Ontario

The city hall of Barrie

The current mayor of Barrie isAlex Nuttall,who was elected in October 2022, succeedingJeff Lehman.

Provincial

Barrie federal election results

Year		Liberal		Conservative		New Democratic		Green
	2021	32%	20,883	43%	28,394	18%	12,109	0%	0
	2019	32%	22,225	38%	26,508	17%	11,875	11%	7,536

Barrie provincial election results

Year		PC		New Democratic		Liberal		Green
	2022	43%	19,444	14%	6,524	32%	14,216	5%	2,467
	2018	44%	25,181	31%	17,805	14%	7,986	10%	5,914

Party		Members of Provincial Parliament	From	To	Riding
	Progressive Conservative	Andrea Khanjin	June 7, 2018	present	Barrie—Innisfil
	Progressive Conservative	Doug Downey	June 7, 2018	present	Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte

Federal

Party		Members of Parliament	From	To	Riding
	Conservative	John Brassard	October 19, 2015	present	Barrie—Innisfil
	Conservative	Doug Shipley	October 21, 2019	present	Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte

Military

Barrie has a long military history dating back to at least the Nine Mile Portage of the War of 1812. By the time of the1837 Rebellion,Simcoe County had a sufficient population to form abattalionofSedentary Militiaof almost 600 strong. This battalion was involved in marching suspected rebels down Yonge Street to Toronto in order to face justice. By 1855, Barrie was home to anindependent companyof Rifle Company of militia, followed in 1863 by a company of Infantry. These companies served during theFenian Raids.With the Militia Act of 1866, the companies in Barrie were respectively organized as Number 1 and Number 5 companies, in the newly formed 35th Battalion of Infantry (Simcoe Foresters), gazetted on September 14, 1866.

In 1885, four companies from the 35th Simcoe Foresters, including those from Barrie, along with four companies from the 12th York Battalion came together to form the York-Simcoe Battalion. This specially raised battalion served inWestern Canadaduring theNorth-West Rebellion,under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel W.E. O'Brien ofShanty Bay,Ontario. For its efforts, The Simcoe Foresters received its firstBattle Honour"North West Canada 1885". Citizens of Barrie would next volunteer for military service during theBoer WarinSouth Africafrom 1899 to 1902. It was during this conflict that at theBattle of Paardeberg,the citizens of Barrie and The Simcoe Foresters suffered their first fatal casualty, Private James Halkett Findlay. Private Findlay was killed-in-action on February 18, 1900, while serving with C Company of the 2nd BattalionRoyal Canadian Regimentof Infantry.

In 1914, theFirst World Warbroke out and many citizens of Barrie were quick to volunteer for service overseas with The Simcoe Foresters. Late the following year, the Regiment was tasked with raising two overseas battalions, the157th Battalion (Simcoe Foresters), CEFand the177th Battalion (Simcoe Foresters), CEF.In the spring of 1916, the Barrie andCollingwoodcompanies of the 157th Battalion began clearing the land for the construction of a new military camp on the Simcoe Pines Plain — Camp Borden (nowCFB Borden). This began Barrie's long friendship with the Base, hence the reason CFB Borden was used forCanada's Worst Driver 2andCanada's Worst Driver 5.

With a re-organization of the Canadian Militia between the two world wars, The Simcoe Foresters, headquartered in Barrie, were amalgamated in 1936 with the Grey Regiment, headquartered atOwen Sound,Ontario. This event created the present-day regiment ofThe Grey and Simcoe Foresters,which is headquartered at the Armoury in Queen's Park, downtown Barrie. With the outbreak of theSecond World Warin 1939, citizens of Barrie volunteered for service overseas with The Grey and Simcoe Foresters, the Royal Canadian Navy and theRoyal Canadian Air Force.The City of Barrie sponsored a ship in the Royal Canadian Navy, HMCSBarrie,a Flower-class corvette.

Transportation

Airports

There are no major airports with scheduled flights near Barrie (the closest beingToronto Pearson International Airport,located inMississauga). There are a few airports that are used for light aviation aircraft:

• Lake Simcoe Regional Airport
• Barrie/Little Lake Water Aerodrome
• Springwater (Barrie Airpark) Aerodrome

Roads

Barrie is served by ProvincialHighway 400,which acts as the primary route between Barrie and Toronto. Highway 400 bisects the city on a roughly north–south basis.Highway 26,also located in the city, is the main route to the Collingwood area and is known as Bayfield Street within the city limits. Barrie was once served byHighway 27,Highway 90,Highway 93,Highway 131andHighway 11.However, the province downgraded many highways in 1997 and 1998; these highways are now known asSimcoe County Road 27,Simcoe County Road 90(Dunlop Street), andSimcoe County Road 93.

The portion of Highway 11 through Barrie is known asYonge Street,though it is actually part of thePenetanguishene Road.Major arterial roads within the city include Mapleview Drive, Ferndale Drive, 10th Line, Big Bay Point Road, Essa Road, Huronia Road, Bayfield Street, Cundles Road, Anne Street, Dunlop Street, Livingstone Street, Duckworth Street, Wellington Street and St. Vincent Street.

Public transit

Public transport is provided byBarrie Transit,which operates numerous bus routes within the city. Accessible transit is offered by booking with city runBarrie Accessible Community Transportation Service.Most regular bus routes operated by Barrie Transit are accessible using low floor vehicles. Barrie also has GO Trains and Buses.

Commuter rail

GO Transitconnects the city to theGreater Toronto Areathrough daily train service along theBarrie line,with trains operating from theAllandale Waterfront GO Stationand theBarrie South GO Station.This is primarily a commuter rail service to the GTA, with southbound trips to Toronto'sUnion Stationin the morning rush hour and northbound trips in the evening rush hour. Limited weekend service to and from Toronto is also operated. Barrie was once astop for the Northlandertrain but re-routing resulted in the termination of service. The former Barrie station serving the Northlander still exists north of the Allandale GO Station.

Intercity and commuter buses

In addition to train service,GO Transitoffers daily commuter-oriented bus service to the Greater Toronto Area.Ontario Northlandoperates bus routes from various locations to and from Barrie. All inter-urban buses operate from theBarrie Transit Terminalat 24 Maple Street.

Barrie once had been served by various private interurban bus lines such asPenetang-Midland Coach LinesandGreyhound Canada,which ran buses between Barrie and Toronto'sYorkdale Bus Terminal.Greyhound operated QuickLink commuter service from Barrie to Toronto seven days a week. In the pastGray Coachoffered service from Toronto to Barrie; the route was later acquired by Greyhound. Greyhound Canada ended all service in Ontario on May 13, 2021.

Barrie is also served bySimcoe County LINX,which provides services between municipalities within Simcoe County, including Orillia, Midland and Penetanguishine.

Passenger rail

Historically, Barrie was served by scheduled passenger rail service. Allandale Station was a stop for theGrand Trunk Railway,Canadian National RailwayandVia Rail.In addition,Ontario Northland'sNorthlanderused the station as a stop, as didCN Rail/Via Rail (namelyThe Canadian). Regular passenger rail service to the station ended in the 1980s and has largely been replaced by regional/commuter rail service.

Education

Barrie has two major English school boards that operate inside the city at a public level. TheSimcoe County District School Boardadministers a public education in Barrie and Simcoe County, while theSimcoe Muskoka Catholic District School Boardadministers to the Catholic population and serves the Simcoe and Muskoka areas. It also has two French school boards,Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir(formerly Conseil scolaire de district catholique Centre-Sud), the Catholic board, andConseil scolaire Viamonde(CSV, formerly Conseil Scolaire de District du Centre-Sud-Ouest), the secular board. There are also several private schools both for K-8 and K-12.

High schools

• Barrie North Collegiate Institute
• Bear Creek Secondary School
• Eastview Secondary School
• École secondaire catholique Nouvelle-Alliance
• Innisdale Secondary School
• Maple Ridge Secondary School
• St. Joseph's High School
• St. Joan of Arc High School
• St. Peter's Catholic Secondary School
• École secondaire Roméo-Dallaire
• Unity Christian High School

Georgian College

Georgian College's main campus, with over 10,000 full-time students and approximately 25,000 part-time students, is located in Barrie.

Media

Online

Village Mediaoperates BarrieToday.com.

Print

There are both semi-weekly and monthly newspapers serving the City of Barrie. TheBarrie Advance,published byMetroland Media Group,is a free newspaper established in 1983 and delivered weekly (on Thursdays) to every residence in the city as well as residents of Springwater Township and parts of Oro-Medonte. The newspaper contains local news, classifieds, advertisements and flyers.Barrie Businessis a free newsprint publication covering local and regional business news. Published monthly and distributed to every business in the City of Barrie through Canada Post, it seeks to highlight and support Barrie's local business community and events. TheBarrie Examiner,established in 1864, was one of Canada's oldest daily newspapers. It was distributed five days a week (Tuesday to Saturday) to paid subscribers and also delivered to the remainder of the market free on Thursdays. TheExaminerwas one of severalPostmedia Networknewspapers purchased byTorstarin a transaction between the two companies in 2017.Following the acquisition, Torstar subsidiaryMetroland Media Groupannounced the closure of the paper effective November 27, 2017.

Radio

Local radio stations serving Barrie and area include:

Frequency	Call sign	Branding	Format	Owner	Notes
FM93.1	CHAY	Fresh Radio	Hot adult contemporary/Top 40	Corus Entertainment
FM95.7	CFJB	Rock 95	active rock	Central Ontario Broadcasting(Rock 95 Broadcasting (Barrie-Orillia) Ltd.)
FM98.5	CKEY-FM		tourist information	Douglas George Edwards	CKEY-FM, Tourist, Barrie-Canadian Communications FoundationCKEY-FM Barrie, ON- fccdata.org
FM100.3	CJLF	Life 100.3	Christian radio	Trust Communications Ministries, Inc.
FM101.1	CIQB-FM	Big FM	Classic Hits	Corus Entertainment
FM106.7	CFRH-FM-1		Community radio(French)	Radio-Huronie(La Clé d'la Baie en Huronie, Association Culturelle Francophone)	Rebroadcaster of CFRH-FMPenetanguishene
FM107.5	CKMB-FM	Kool FM	Hot adult contemporary	Central Ontario Broadcasting(Rock 95 Broadcasting (Barrie-Orillia) Ltd.)

Other radio stations from Orillia, Midland, Newmarket, Toronto and the surrounding areas can also be heard in Barrie.

Television

CKVR-DT(currently part of theCTV 2television system) is the only local television station in Barrie. It produces approximately 1.30 hours of local news on weekdays and 1 hour of local news on weekends.

Television stations and rebroadcasters based in the vicinity of Barrie Region are:

OTAvirtual channel(PSIP)	OTA channel	Rogers Cable	Call Sign	Network	Notes
3.1	UHF	10	CKVR-DT	CTV 2
7.1	7	3	CIII-DT	Global Television Network
–	–	10	–	Rogers TV	Community channelforRogers Cable subscribers

Notable people

• Brent Burns(born 1985), professional ice hockey defenceman for theCarolina Hurricanes
• Matthew Di Leo(born 1995), racing driver
• Mark Dilley(born 1969), racing driver
• Mitchell Hooper(born 1995), strongman and winner of2023 World's Strongest Man
• Rebecca Hornbrook(born 1975), atmospheric chemist at theNational Center for Atmospheric Research
• Michael Hutchinson(born 1990), professional ice hockey goaltender
• Gordon Meeking(born 1890), retired NHL player
• Slava Pastuk(born 1990), music journalist and author ofBad Trips
• Darrin Shannon(born 1969), retired NHL player
• Darryl Shannon(born 1968), retired NHL player
• Daniel Vandervoort(born 1994), CFL wide receiver
• Samantha Win(born 1991), actress and martial artist

See also

• Barrie Police Service
• Barrie Speedway
• Georgian Mall
• Sandy Hollow Landfill

External links

• Official website