Barvas

Barvas Scottish Gaelic:Barabhas, Barbhas
Barabhas UarachUpper Barvas
Barvas Location within theOuter Hebrides
Language	Scottish Gaelic English
OS grid reference	NB360499
Civil parish	Barvas
Council area	Na h-Eileanan Siar
Lieutenancy area	Western Isles
Country	Scotland
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	ISLE OF LEWIS
Postcode district	HS2
Dialling code	01851
Police	Scotland
Fire	Scottish
Ambulance	Scottish
UK Parliament	Na h-Eileanan an Iar
Scottish Parliament	Na h-Eileanan an Iar

Barvas(Scottish Gaelic:BarabhasorBarbhas,pronounced[baravəs])is a settlement,communityandcivil parishon theIsle of LewisinScotland.It developed around a road junction. TheA857andA858meet at the southern end of Barvas.North is the road toNess;west takes the traveller toCarlowayand theWest Side;south runs the road toStornoway.According to the 2011 Census it still has the highest concentration ofScottish Gaelicspeakers inScotland(64% of the population) with 2,037.

Prehistory and Archaeology

Investigations since 1978 have found archaeological sites in the area that date from the Early Bronze Age to the Early Modern. Notable discoveries and projects:

• In 1986–7, there was the excavation of a small Bronze Age cemetery, which was inserted into the remains of an earlier Bronze Age building.
• In 1993, Richard Langhorne, curator of Museum nan Eilean in Stornoway, carried out an emergency excavation of a burial, dated to the late Iron Age.
• In the early summer of 1996, GUARD Archaeology excavated a further burial at Rudh a’Bhiogair, again en emergency excavation.
• Detailed surveys in both 1978 and 1999.
• Community excavations between 2000 and 2001 as part of the Barabhas Machair project - found a group of Iron Age ritual structures, including a longcistburial.
• 2001–13 Mark Elliott, conservator at Museum nan Eilean in Stornoway, with help from friends and family, carried out walkover surveys.

History

Rev Allan MacArthur was minister of the Free Church in Barvas 1857 to 1887.

In the early 2000s, one of Europe's largestwindfarmswas planned for Barvas Moor. TheScottish Governmentrejected the proposals in early 2008.

Teampall Mhuire

In Barvas is the ruins of Teampall Mhuire (St Mary's Church), currently buried next to the Cladh Mhuire. The exact location is currently unknown as it has been buried by sand. It was last visited by RCAHMS in the 1920s but by the 1960s the OS survey could not locate it. In the 1500s it was one of the four parish churches on Lewis and a letter from the Pope in 1403 mentioned the church so it is at least that old.

External links

• Panorama of Barvas Bay(QuickTime required)
• Canmore - Lewis, Barvas site record
• Canmore - Lewis, Barvas, Cladh Mhuire site record
• Canmore - Barvas, Prehistoric House site record
• Canmore - Barvas, Prehistoric Cairn site record