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Bell Records

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the record label active from the 1950s to the 1970s. For the earlier Bell Records labels, seeBell Records (1920)andBell Records (1940).
Bell was also a custom label active in the 1940s for recordings byBenny Bell.

Bell Records
Parent companyColumbia Pictures Industries
Founded1952(1952)
FounderArthur Shimkin
Defunct1974(1974)(renamedArista Records)
StatusDefunct
GenreVarious
Country of originUS
LocationNew York City
London(UK branch)

Bell Recordswas an American record label founded in 1952 in New York City by Arthur Shimkin, the owner of the children's record labelGolden Records,[1]and initially a unit ofPocket Books,[2]after the rights to the name were acquired fromBenny Bellwho used the Bell name to issue risque novelty records.[3]A British branch was also active in the 1960s and 1970s. Bell Records was shut down in late 1974, and its assets were transferred toColumbia Pictures' new label,Arista Records.[4]

1950s[edit]

7-inch 78 of "Cara Mia" byHelen Forrestfor 39 cents, in a sleeve promoting the Dorsey brothers

At its inception in 1952, Bell specialized in budget generic pop music, with the slogan "music for the millions". Originally sold on seven-inch 78rpm and 45rpm records for 39 cents (US), this style of music went out of fashion asrock and rollbecame more prevalent.Sound-alikecover versionsof hit records were also issued on 78rpm as well as 45rpm disks priced at 49 cents.

One of these records was by "Tom & Jerry" who would later become known using their real surnames,Simon & Garfunkel.[5]

Instead of being pressed into vinyl like a normal 7-inch disc, these records wereinjection moldedby Bestway Products usingpolystyrene,which either had glued-on labels or the label information was printed directly on the polystyrene, rendering many copies almost unreadable years later. Most (but not all) Bell and associated label 45rpm records were similarly injection-molded all the way into the 1970s.

As Al Massler, the head of record manufacturer Bestway Products, had become head of Bell Records in 1959,Mala Recordswas then formed as a Bell subsidiary label, specializing in rock and roll along withrhythm and blues.[6]

1960s[edit]

Side label of "Angel of the Morning," with the logo used from 1964 to 1969

In 1960,Amy Recordswas formed as another subsidiary label, focusing on soul and/orblue-eyed soulacts. The following year,Larry Uttalfolded hisMadison Recordslabel into Bell after purchasing the label, along with its Amy and Mala subsidiary labels. Concentrating his efforts on the Amy and Mala labels, Uttal rendered the Bell parent label dormant until 1964, when the label was revived, featuring a logo utilizing a stylized "BELL" word mark shaped like abell.

In 1966, the Bell label was expanded internationally[7]and the company decided to issue all their albums, even for Amy and Mala acts, on the Bell label, and went on to issue several hit singles, including: "Little Girl" by Syndicate of Sound (#5 CB/#8 BB), "I'm Your Puppet"byJames and Bobby Purifyin 1966, "The Letter"bythe Box Tops(the single on Mala, the album on Bell) in 1967, "Angel of the Morning"byMerrilee Rush & the Turnaboutsin 1968, and "Gimme Gimme Good Lovin'"byCrazy Elephantin 1969.

In March 1969,Columbia Pictures Industries(CPI) purchased Bell for $3.5 million (mainly in CPI stock), retaining Larry Uttal as label president. Later that year, the Mala, Amy, and Bell labels were merged into a single unit, keeping the Bell moniker. By mid-1971, the assets of the Columbia Pictures-owned butRCA Records-distributedColgems Recordswere integrated into the label. Uttal was instrumental in signing many soon-to-be-famous acts such asthe Partridge Family,David Cassidy,Ricky Segall,the 5th Dimension,Barry Manilow,Melissa ManchesterandTony Orlando & Dawn,as well as adopting a new "thick-stripe" logo.

1970s[edit]

1970s thick-stripe version of the US record label. The UK label had a similar design.

By 1970, the Bell label was more successful with pop music singles, and less successful with more lucrative popLPs.After a year of declining revenues, Uttal resigned from Bell at the end of May 1974 to begin his own label,Private Stock,financed and distributed outside North America byEMI.[8]Uttal was replaced as president a week later byClive Davis,who had originally been hired as a record and music consultant by Columbia Pictures. Davis's real goal was to reorganize and revitalize Columbia Pictures's music division. With a $10 million investment by CPI, and a reorganization of the various Columbia Pictures legacy labels (Colpix,Colgems,and Bell), Davis introduced Columbia Pictures's new record division,Arista Records,[9]in November 1974 with Davis himself owning 20% of the new venture.

Bell had its final No. 1 hit in January 1975 withBarry Manilow's "Mandy"(Bell 45,613), followed shortly by the label's final hit, as well as its final single," Look in My Eyes Pretty Woman "byTony Orlando and Dawn(Bell 45,620—US #11) after which the more successful Bell albums were reissued on Arista. The last releases utilizing the Bell imprint have the designation "Bell Records, Distributed by Arista Records, 1776 Broadway, New York City 10019" around the rim of the label.

Bell Records also had a division in Japan that was notable for reissuing Colgems original recordings, most notably the Monkees, who enjoyed considerable success in the country well into the 1970s. In 1974, while the US Bell label releasedRe-Focus(a greatest hits compilation that was subsequently re-released several times on the Arista label as "The Monkees Greatest Hits" ), the Japanese Bell label re-released the entire original Colgems LP catalog along with EPs, box sets and several greatest hits collections (includingRe-Focus). While Bell Japan ignored the original Colgems single releases, they did however release the last single recorded by Davy Jones and Micky Dolenz ( "Do It in the Name of Love"/" Lady Jane ") as" the Monkees "unlike Bell in the US and UK, who opted to use their individual names. In 1973, Bell Japan also utilized the" Gold Disc "subsidiary label to release the 45 single" (Theme from) The Monkees "/" Daydream Believer "(released in the US on the Arista label). The third and final Monkees 45 released in 1973 featured the songs" I Wanna Be Free "/" Take A Giant Step ".

Bell Records UK[edit]

The British branch was established in 1967.[10]Previous British releases of Bell recordings were issued onEMI'sStateside Records.Bell/Amy/Mala's association with EMI dates back to 1964.[11]Bell Records UK was opened as an independent label on January 1, 1972 in London, headed by Dick Leahy (general manager of the British branch in the previous year), continuing a three-year pressing and distribution agreement with EMI.[12](In other countries, apart from the United States,Polydorhandled distribution which later picked up British distribution.) Artists signed to them included theBay City Rollers,Showaddywaddy,the Glitter Band,and American actsReparata and the Delronsandthe Partridge FamilywithDavid Cassidy.Other artists on the label includedGary Glitter,Edison Lighthouse(who, along with Glitter, signed to Bell UK thanks to a deal with Laurence Myers's Gem Records,[13])Barry Blue,Barry Manilow,Terry Jacks,Hello,the Piglets,the Pearlsand Harley Quinne,the Drifters,and the UK releases ofthe Box Tops.

Bell UK initially kept its identity when the American label was reorganized into Arista in 1974,[14]but a year later the UK label adopted the Arista name, although releases continued on the UK Bell label until 1976.[15]Showaddywaddy released the last Bell single, "Under the Moon of Love", which reached No.1 in December 1976,[16]before Arista UK briefly revived the label in 1981. The Bell logo has made occasional appearances on the jackets and labels of Arista UK releases.

Current ownership[edit]

The former catalog of Bell Records and its related labels is now owned bySony Music Entertainment(now a sister company of Columbia Pictures) and managed byLegacy Recordings.

Subsidiary and associated labels[edit]

In addition to releasing their own records, Bell Records distributed at least five dozen custom labels throughout its existence. Among the most familiar labels are:

Other affiliated labels (in which many released no more than two to 10 singles) included: Academy, Admiral, AGP,Amos,Aquarian, Audio Arts!, Aurora, Bell Country Series, Big Hill, Brookmont, Canusa, Carnation, Chariot, Creative Funk, Cyclone, D.C. Sound, December, DJM, E Records, Elf, Eskee, Gemini Star, General International, Gold Records Incorporated, Goldwax, Hilltop, Hot Line Music Journal, Ivanhoe, JED, Jet Set, Kayman, Kas-Mo, Kingston, Lake, LHI (Lee HazlewoodIndustries), Luv, Mona-Lee, Musicland U.S.A., Maxx, New World, Nite Life, Norman, Pacemaker, Pala, Philly Soulville, Philtown, Rain, Roc-Ker, Rotate, Round, Sansu, Show Biz, Simco, Sport, Stere-O-Craft, Sunburst, Taurus, Timmy, Tou-Sea, Twin Stacks, Vando, Village Gate, York, and Zorro.

Reissue labels[edit]

Bell also had three oldies reissue labels in its history:

  • Flashback Records: Started in 1964 and continued after the Bell/Arista transformation
  • Sphere Sound Records (1965–1970): Released reissue singles as well as albums with previously issued and unreleased tracks[17]
  • Bell Gold Records (1972): Short-lived label consisting of hits from artiststhe 5th DimensionandAl Wilson,both of whom were onSoul Citywhich was sold to Bell

Bell Records artists (1960s)[edit]

The following artists have had at least onerecordingreleased on the Bell Records label or one of its subsidiaries.

(In alphabetical order)

Bell Records artists (1970s)[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^"bellrecords.nl".www.bellrecords.nl.Archived fromthe originalon January 14, 2009.
  2. ^Billboard.November 29, 1952.RetrievedAugust 24,2012.
  3. ^Smith, Ronald L. (1988).Comedy on record: the complete critical discography – Ronald L. Smith.ISBN9780824084615.RetrievedAugust 24,2012.
  4. ^Billboard.November 23, 1974.RetrievedAugust 24,2012.
  5. ^"Single Discography for Bell Records – 1950s".Globaldogproductions.info.RetrievedAugust 24,2012.
  6. ^"Billboard".Nielsen Business Media, Inc. August 21, 1982 – via Google Books.
  7. ^Billboard.September 3, 1966.RetrievedAugust 24,2012.
  8. ^"Billboard".August 24, 1974.
  9. ^"Billboard".Nielsen Business Media, Inc. November 23, 1974 – via Google Books.
  10. ^Billboard.July 22, 1967.RetrievedAugust 24,2012.
  11. ^Billboard.December 26, 1964.RetrievedAugust 24,2012.
  12. ^Billboard.September 4, 1971.RetrievedApril 12,2017.
  13. ^"Dick Leahy obituary".The Guardian.September 3, 2020.
  14. ^Billboard.December 14, 1974.RetrievedAugust 24,2012.
  15. ^Billboard.January 25, 1997.RetrievedAugust 24,2012.
  16. ^"Bell Rare Records, CDs, Vinyl, Memorabilia, Rare Records, CD Singles".Vtmusic.co.uk.RetrievedAugust 24,2012.
  17. ^"Sphere Sound Album Discography".Bsnpubs.com. June 17, 2003.RetrievedAugust 24,2012.
  18. ^"New Radio Action and Billboard Pick Singles: Pop".Billboard.May 20, 1972. p. 58. Retrieved January 5, 2022.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bell_Records&oldid=1223745630"