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Bert (name)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Bertis ahypocoristicform of a number of variousGermanic male given names,such asRobert,Albert,Elbert,Herbert,Hilbert,Hubert,Gilbert,Wilbert,Filbert,Fulbert,Norbert,Osbert,Roberto,Roberta,Bertram,Berthold,Bertrand,Umberto,Humbert,Humberto,Alberto,Alberta,Albertine,Albertina,Cuthbert,Delbert,Dagobert,Rimbert,Egbert,Siegbert,Gualbert,Gerbert,Lambert,Engelbert,Bertie,andColbert.

There is a large number of Germanic names ending in-bert,second in number only to those ending in-wolf(-olf,-ulf). Most of these names are early medieval and only a comparatively small fraction remains in modern use.

The element-berhthas the meaning of "bright",Old Englishbeorht/berht,Old High Germanberaht/bereht,ultimately from aCommon Germanic*berhtaz,from aPIEroot *bhereg-"white, bright". The female hypocoristic of names containing the same element isBerta.

Modern Englishbrightitself has the same etymology, but it has sufferedmetathesisat an early date, already in the Old English period, attested as early as AD 700 in theLindisfarne Gospels.The unmetathesized form disappears after AD 1000 andMiddle Englishfrom about 1200 hasbrihtuniversally.

Names containingberht

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There is no evidence of theberhtelement in Germanic personal names prior to the 6th century. It is mostly unknown in names ofGoths,Vandals,FrisiansorNorse,and only rarely occurs in names ofSaxons.By contrast, it is very common amongAnglo-Saxons,Lombards,FranksandBavarians.The popularity of the element in certain areas may be related to religion, similar to thewolfelement being due to the worship ofWodanaz,the names withberhtcan be considered theophoric, in connection with the goddessPerchta.The full form of Old High Germanberahtis reduced in two ways, by omission of either the second (berht, perht, pert) or the first vowel (braht, praht, brat, prat, brecht). Early attestations of such names includeEthberictus,Garberictus,andTransberictusmentioned inHontheim'sHistoria Trevirensiss. a. 699.Pardessus'Diplomatas. a. 745 hasBerdbertas a rare example of a reduplicated Germanic name. Förstemann counts 369 names with final-bert(a),of which 61 are feminine.[1]

Given names that remain in modern use include:

  1. names with-bertas final element
  2. names withBert-as first element

Names abbreviated "Bert"

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The following names are commonly abbreviated as "Bert":

People called Bert

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As a surname

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Fictional characters

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See also

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References

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  1. ^E. Förstemann,Altdeutsches Namenbuch(1856), p. 235–254.