Bluefield, Virginia

Town of Bluefield, Virginia
Town
Virginia Avenue (US 19)
Seal
Nickname: Virginia's Tallest Town
Location in the Commonwealth ofVirginia
Coordinates:37°14′39″N81°16′30″W
Country	United States
State	Virginia
County	Tazewell
Founded	1860s
Incorporated	1883
Government
•Mayor	Donnie Linkous
Area
•Town	9.50 sq mi (24.60 km2)
• Land	9.49 sq mi (24.59 km2)
• Water	0.01 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation	2,369 ft (722 m)
Population (2020)
•Town	5,096
• Density	537/sq mi (207.2/km2)
•Metro	106,363 (Bluefield Micropolitan Area)
Time zone	UTC−5(EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4(EDT)
ZIP code	24605
Area code	276
FIPS code	51-08152
GNISfeature ID	1481874
Website	http://www.bluefieldva.org/

Bluefieldis a town inTazewell County,Virginia,United States, located along theBluestone River.The population was 5,096 at the2020 census.It is part of theBluefield WV-VAmicropolitan areawhich has a population of 106,363 in 2020.

History

Bluefield has not always borne the name Bluefield. The town developed around a small post office named "Pin Hook" in the 1860s, named for a small creek that ran through the community.For a brief time it was known as the community of Harman, named after a Civil War hero from the area who had been shot during theBattle of Cloyd's MountaininPulaski County, Virginia.

Later, aftercoalwas discovered and a company was formed to build a railroad to thePocahontas Coalfields,the community's name was changed again to "Graham" to honor Col. Thomas Graham, aPhiladelphiacapitalist. The town was first chartered by the Commonwealth of Virginia as the town of Graham in 1884. TheNorfolk and Westernrailroad choseBluefield, West Virginiaover Graham as the place to build its regional headquarters and main docking yards for the Pocahontas region. As a result, Bluefield, West Virginia grew at a much faster rate than did Graham.

Graham, Virginia operated under that name until a referendum on June 10, 1924. By a margin of 287 to 223, voters in Graham approved changing the name of the 5,000 member town to Bluefield, Virginia to match the larger (22,000) West Virginia city.The name change was celebrated in a mock marriage ceremony held in the city park between officials of Bluefield, Virginia, and Bluefield, West Virginia, to celebrate the renaming of Graham. Its community had borders then that are roughly the same as the downtown area alongside the railroad of today's Bluefield, Virginia.

Graham continued to hope for development as a major city in the region; it tried to attract asteelrefining industry alongside the railyards. TheGreat Depressionof the 1930s caused development in the region to come to a halt. The current Bluefield did not start to expand beyond the downtown area until the 1950s, when it annexed the small town ofWest Graham, Virginiato the west. It also began to develop land in the more open rural foothills to the south of the city.

As the largest town inTazewell County, Virginia,Bluefield has expanded since the 1990s and the first decade of the new millennium. After a series of devastating floods in the early 21st century, the town has relocated its town council chambers and police department from theflood-prone historic downtown area to the southernmost point in the city at the foot of East River Mountain. The area has been developed with aWal-Mart,the headquarters ofFirst Community Bank,strip malls,and a medical center operating alongU.S. Route 460.

Bluefield's most prominent residents areBill Dudley,an NFL Hall of Famer; New York Giants RBAhmad Bradshaw;and the widow of actorLorne Greene,who previously lived in a mansion atop a hill overlooking theSanders house.This is considered one of the most significant historic homes in the city.

TheWalter McDonald Sanders HouseandAlexander St. Clair Houseare listed on theNational Register of Historic Places.

Geography

According to theUnited States Census Bureau,the town has a total area of 9.32 square miles (14.9991 km2), all land.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1890	1,021		—
1900	1,554		52.2%
1910	1,917		23.4%
1920	2,752		43.6%
1930	3,906		41.9%
1940	3,921		0.4%
1950	4,212		7.4%
1960	4,235		0.5%
1970	5,286		24.8%
1980	5,946		12.5%
1990	5,363		−9.8%
2000	5,078		−5.3%
2010	5,444		7.2%
2020	5,096		−6.4%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of thecensusof 2000, there were 5,078 people, 2,134 households, and 1,423 families residing in the town. Thepopulation densitywas 669.9 people per square mile (258.7/km²). There were 2,349 housing units at an average density of 309.9 per square mile (119.7/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 92.30%White,4.86%African American,0.32%Native American,1.42%Asian,0.12% fromother races,and 0.98% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 0.41% of the population.

There were 2,134 households, out of which 21.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% weremarried couplesliving together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.3% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.77.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 18.0% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 22.2% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 22.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $32,157, and the median income for a family was $44,000. Males had a median income of $34,167 versus $18,875 for females. Theper capita incomefor the town was $21,755. About 3.9% of families and 7.6% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 9.6% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.

Sports

TheBluefield Blue Jays,aMinor League Baseballteam, played their home games atBowen Field,a stadium in the city park that serves both Bluefield and itsneighbor of the same nameinWest Virginia.Although the park is operated by the West Virginia city, the stadium lies entirely within Virginia. In conjunction with a contraction of Minor League Baseball beginning with the 2021 season, the Appalachian League was reorganized as acollegiate summer baseball league,and the Blue Jays were replaced by a new franchise in the revamped league designed for rising college freshman and sophomores.

Bluefield University hosts many sports programs, including basketball, soccer, baseball, and now football.

Graham High School's football team won the Virginia High School League's Class 2 State Football Championship in 2022. The G-Men defeated Central Woodstock High School 34–7 on December 10 at Salem City Stadium for the state crown. Previous state football titles were won in 1962, 1989, 1995, and 2018.

Government

Town Council

Mayor: Donnie Linkous Vice Mayor: Rick Holman Council Members: Billie Roberts, Cathy Payne, Anglis Trigg, Chad Lambert, Rick Holman, Lee Riffe

Education

Educational institutions includeGraham High School,Bluefield UniversityandSouthwest Virginia Community College.

Notable people

• Ahmad Bradshaw,NFL Player
• Bill Dudley,NFL Player, Pro-Football Hall of Fame inductee
• Marl Young,Music Director forHere's Lucy

Representation in other media

• The town was chosen by Hollywood film producers as the site for the 1994 remake of the classic movie,Lassie.
• It has been mentioned by musicians in numerous songs, includingBlessid Union of Souls' "Oh Virginia".

External links

• Official website