Bob Peak
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Bob Peak | |
---|---|
Born | Denver,Colorado, United States | May 30, 1927
Died | August 1, 1992 United States | (aged 65)
Alma mater | Wichita State University |
Occupation | Illustrator |
Spouse | Lucille Peak |
Robert M. Peak(May 30, 1927 – August 1, 1992) was an Americancommercial illustrator.He is best known for his developments in the design of the modernfilm poster.[1]
Hisartworkhas been on the cover ofTimemagazine,TV Guide,andSports Illustrated.He also illustrated advertisements and U.S. postage stamps.[citation needed]
Early life
[edit]Bob Peak was born inDenver,Colorado, and grew up inWichita, Kansas.He knew from an early age that he wanted to be a commercial illustrator. He majored in geology at the University of Wichita (nkaWichita State University) and got a part-time job in the art department of McCormick-Armstrong. After serving in the military during theKorean War,Peak transferred to theArt Center College of Designin Los Angeles, California, graduating in 1951.[citation needed]
In 1953, Peak moved to New York City and landed an Old Hickory Whiskey advertising campaign. His work went on to appear in major advertising and national magazines.[citation needed]
He was the father of Matthew Peak, who is best known for illustrating posters for theNightmare on Elm Streetfilm series.[2]
Career
[edit]United Artistsstudio hired Peak in 1961 to design the poster images for the filmWest Side Story.The success of Peak's work on that film led to work on posters for designerBill Gold,including the big-budget musicalsMy Fair LadyandCamelot.In the mid-1970s, Peak's style would become familiar to fans ofscience fiction filmswhen he created the poster art for the futuristic filmRollerball(1975), which was followed by the first fiveStar Trekfilms,Superman(1978),Excalibur(1981), bothDerek Flintfilms,Apocalypse Now(1979),The Spy Who Loved Meand otherJames Bondconcepts.[3]By the 1980s, only the film poster artistDrew Struzanwas in as much demand by film directors.[citation needed]
Peak received a commission from theU.S. Postal Serviceto design 30 stamps for the1984 Summer Olympicsin Los Angeles and the1984 Winter OlympicsinSarajevo,Yugoslavia.[citation needed]
From January 20 through April 17, 2011, theAcademy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciencespresented the "Bob Peak: Creating the Modern Movie Poster" exhibit at its headquarters building in Beverly Hills.[4]
Peak taught in his own college and later atArt Students League of New York,Pratt InstituteandFamous Artists School.[citation needed]
Illustrations
[edit]- Fate of a Man,movie poster illustration (U.S. release), 1959[5]
- West Side Story,movie poster illustration, 1961[5]
- The Leopard,movie poster illustration (U.S. release), 1963[5]
- My Fair Lady,movie poster illustration, 1964[5]
- The Cincinnati Kid,movie poster illustration, 1965[5]
- The Liquidator,movie poster illustration, 1965[5]
- Lord Jim,movie poster illustration, 1965[5]
- Kaleidoscope,movie poster illustration, 1966[5]
- Modesty Blaise,movie poster illustration, 1966[5]
- Our Man Flint,movie poster illustration, 1966[5]
- Camelot,movie poster illustration, 1967[5]
- In Like Flint,movie poster illustration, 1967[5]
- Thoroughly Modern Millie,movie poster illustration, 1967[5]
- The Wanderer,movie poster illustration (U.S. release), 1967[5]
- For Love of Ivy,movie poster illustration, 1968[5]
- A Dream of Kings,movie poster illustration, 1969[5]
- Funny Girl,movie poster illustration, 1969[5]
- Lions Love (... and Lies),movie poster illustration (alternate poster), 1969[5]
- The Secret of Santa Vittoria,movie poster illustration, 1969[5]
- There Was a Crooked Man...,movie poster illustration, 1970[5]
- Cesar & Rosalie,movie poster illustration (U.S. release), 1972[5]
- The Great Waltz,movie poster illustration, 1972[5]
- Mame,movie poster illustration, 1974[5]
- The Voyage,movie poster illustration (U.S. release), 1974[5]
- The Yakuza,movie poster illustration, 1974[5]
- Rollerball,movie poster illustration, 1975[5]
- That's Entertainment, Part II,movie poster illustration, 1975[5]
- The Missouri Breaks,movie poster illustration, 1976[5]
- Equus,movie poster illustration, 1977[5]
- Islands in the Stream,movie poster illustration, 1977[5]
- The Spy Who Loved Me,movie poster illustration, 1977[5]
- Every Which Way But Loose,movie poster illustration, 1978[5]
- Superman,movie poster illustration, 1978[5]
- The Wiz,movie poster illustration (alternate poster), 1978[5]
- Hair,movie poster illustration (alternate poster), 1979[5]
- Apocalypse Now,movie poster illustration, 1979[5]
Awards
[edit]In 1961, Peak was named Artist of the Year by theGraphic Artists GuildNew York chapter.[6]He won eight Awards of Excellence and four gold medals fromSociety of Illustrators.In 1977, the Society of Illustrators inducted him to its Hall of Fame.The Hollywood Reporterpresented him the 1992 Key Art Award, now known as theClio Entertainment Awards.[7]
See also
[edit]- Bill Sienkiewicz
- Drew Struzan
- Frank Frazetta
- Frank McCarthy
- Howard Terpning
- Jack Davis
- John Alvin
- Mitchell Hooks
- Richard Amsel
- Robert McGinnis
- Saul Bass
- Steven Chorney
- TheBrothers Hildebrandt
- Tom Jung
References
[edit]- ^Lambert, Bruce (August 6, 1992)."Robert Peak, Designer of Stamps And Film Posters, Is Dead at 64".The New York Times.
- ^"About".February 10, 2010.
- ^"Illustrated 007 - the Art of James Bond".
- ^Bob Peak: Creating the Modern Movie PosterArchivedDecember 9, 2010, at theWayback Machine,Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, February 2011
- ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzaaabacadaeafagahaiajKennedy, Adam (May 8, 2019)."The Artists - The Movie Posters of Bob Peak".Art of the Movies.Archivedfrom the original on December 27, 2023.RetrievedDecember 26,2023.
- ^Lambert, Bruce (August 6, 1992)."Robert Peak, Designer of Stamps And Film Posters, Is Dead at 64".The New York Times.RetrievedApril 24,2022.
- ^"Movies - Los Angeles Times".Los Angeles Times.June 29, 1992.RetrievedApril 24,2022.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Bob PeakatIMDb
- "Bob Peak: (1928 - 1992)".American Art Archives.Archivedfrom the original on January 17, 2013.
- "Sanguin Fine Art Gallery".Welcome to the Sanguin Fine Art Gallery.Archivedfrom the original on February 1, 2013.