Bondi Junction

This article is about Bondi Junction. For other uses, seeBondi (disambiguation).

Bondi Junction Sydney,New South Wales
Westfield Bondi Junction
Population	10,361 (SAL2021)
Established	1854
Postcode(s)	2022
Elevation	85 m (279 ft)
Area	1.07 km2(0.4 sq mi)
Location	6 km (4 mi) east ofSydney CBD
LGA(s)	Waverley Council
State electorate(s)	Coogee Vaucluse
Federal division(s)	Wentworth
Suburbsaround Bondi Junction: Woollahra Bellevue Hill Bondi Beach Centennial Park Bondi Junction Bondi Queens Park Waverley Bronte

Location map ofBondi Junctionbased on NASA satellite images

Bondi Junctionis aneastern suburbofSydney,in the state ofNew South Wales,Australia. It is 6 kilometres east of theSydney central business districtand is part of thelocal government areaofWaverley.

Bondi Junction is a largely commercial area which has undergone many changes since the late 20th century. There have been many major commercial and residential developments around the main street and surrounding area, notably a newbus/rail interchangeand large shopping mall. Many of the original pubs have been maintained, notably, the Nelson Hotel, so named because of its location on Nelson Street.Bondi Beachis a neighbouring suburb to the east with its namesake beach. Similarly namedBondiandNorth Bondiare also neighbouring suburbs.

Bondi Junction and the neighbouring area is well known for its famousrugby leagueteam, theSydney Roosters,still officially known as the Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club.

History

Pre-colonial times and name origin

Before the arrival of Europeans in thePort Jacksonarea, the Waverley and Bondi areas were inhabited for tens of thousands of years byAboriginal Australianpeoples, who left evidence of their habitation in the form of paths, rock carvings, artefacts, and shelters. The eastern beaches were home to theBidjigal,Birrabirragal,andGadigalpeople.

The name "Bondi" is derived from theDharawal language,spoken by the Aboriginal clans who lived further fromSydney Harboursouthwards toShoalhaven.The wordBondi,also speltBundi,Bundye,andBoondye,originates from the word for a loud thud, such as the sound of waves breaking over rocks, but is also associated withnulla nulla,or fighting sticks, which make a loud noise when they hit something.

19th century

The first house in the area was Waverley House, which was built byBarnett Leveyin 1827, on the current site of Waverley Street. The house changed hands many times over the years before finally being demolished in 1904.When Waverley Municipality was proclaimed in 1859, the name was taken from Waverley House.

Henry Hough was first given a grant of land on the present site of Bondi Junction in 1832.On his estate, he built a wind-powered flour mill. This was accessed by a track leading off the South Head Road (nowOxford Street), the suburb's main thoroughfare.

In 1854, the first hotel in the area opened, licensed to Alexander Gray. It was named "The Waverley Tea Gardens", and the surrounding area quickly took that name, quickly shortened to simply "Tea Gardens", which stuck for the next 30 years, before being named Bondi Junction after the trams arrived in 1881.

In 1858, the first official post office was opened, and the first school in 1879.

By 1878 steam had supplanted wind in milling and the estate was closed. In May 1881, it was subdivided.Streets in this subdivision that exist today are Mill Hill Road and Hough Street. The subdivision of the estate coincided with the opening of the first tramway to the area –steam tramsbegan operation fromTaylor Squarein Darlinghurst on 12 March 1881.

Atramlinewas built to theBondi Beacharea in 1881, with a crossing loop line following in 1882 and the tramway junction off the Waverley line opened on 24 May 1884. The suburb acquired its name at this time.

20th century

Bondi Junction in a postcard photograph taken in the period 1900–1927

With the subdivision of surrounding suburbs complete by 1930, Bondi Junction quickly grew into a major entertainment and commercial centre.

Tram lines ran to Bondi Beach via Birriga Road, Bondi Beach viaBondi Road,Bronte Beach andThe Spot,Randwickand the City atCircular QuayandCentral railway station.Atram depotwas established on the corner of South Head Road (renamed Oxford Street with the completion of widening works in Darlinghurst) and the present day York Road. Oxford Street quickly became crowded and congested. By the 1960s traffic was at the point that Bondi Junction was one of the worst bottlenecks in Sydney.TheEastern Suburbs railway line,terminating at Bondi Junction, was opened in 1979.

21st century

The suburb was historically divided by the border ofWaverleyandWoollahracouncils. In 2002, the boundary was realigned from Oxford Street to the bypass road (see below), giving Waverley Council full control of the commercial areas of the suburb.

In April 2024,Joel Cauchi perpetrated a mass stabbingatWestfield Bondi Junctionbefore being shot dead by police.

Star Theatre

Star Theatre refrigerator display and movie star quiz contest

In 1917 the first theatre in the area, named Star Theatre, was opened, situated on a triangular plot bounded by Bronte Road, Brisbane Street, and Ebley Street. This was demolished 10 years later, and a second Star Theatre opened in 1928. The 2,400-seat theatre was operated by Olympic Theatres untilHoytspurchased it in 1935. Architects Charles Bohringer & Associates (who also remodelled theEnmore Theatrein 1937) redesigned the cinema in anArt Decostyle before it was reopened in 1938. It became the largest and most popular cinema in the area, and was at one time one of the biggest suburban cinemas in New South Wales.

In 1954 the Star was equipped with a newCinemaScopescreen. It was renamed the Hoyts Horror House for a short period in 1973. Hoyts sold the theatre in 1977,and it closed afterSalon Kittywas screened on 8 February 1977.

The building reopened the in 1978 as the Star Rock Concert, and started showing films, but it closed permanently later in the year and was demolished in 1981.

Transport

Bondi Junction railway stationis an underground station that is also the eastern terminus of theEastern Suburbs railway lineon theSydney Trainsnetwork. The station is also the terminus of limitedSouth Coast Lineservices. A bus interchange is located at ground level, above the railway station and below residential towers.

TheSydney tram networkwas closed in 1961 and theWaverley Tram Depotconverted to a bus depot. This temporarily reduced the traffic problem in the area;but, the rise of the private motor vehicle soon made the problem acute. A railway to Sydney's eastern suburbs was first proposed byJohn Young,Mayor of Sydney in the 1870s. This was subsequently incorporated into theBradfield Schemefor improving Sydney's railways. Thelinewas never built as Bradfield envisaged, however.

In 1976, with construction of the railway underway and the NSW Government resolving to actually complete the project as far as Bondi Junction, construction was also begun on an elevated freeway-standard bypass of Bondi Junction. The Bondi Junction Bypass (later renamedSyd Einfeld Driveafter the notable local man and one-time Member forPhillip), unlike the railway, was constructed quickly, opening on 6 January 1979.The road runs around the northern side of the business district from Oxford Street at Ocean Street to Oxford Street at Bondi Road and is elevated at about five metres above the ground. It is constructed as a continuous concrete plank bridge. The freeway is, in fact, the only section ever built of a much longer planned road known as the Eastern Freeway, a proposed freeway abandoned in the 1960s,which would have travelled between the Sydney CBD and Bondi.

With the railway opening in June 1979, major changes to traffic flow were made in Bondi Junction. The main thoroughfare, Oxford Street, became devoted to buses only between Adelaide Street and Bronte Road and a pedestrian mall was created between Bronte Road and Newland Street, known as Bondi Junction Mall. The opening of the railway provided the opportunity to rationalise bus services in the Eastern Suburbs, with most city services eliminated or terminated at the newBondi Junction Bus–Rail Interchange.

In 1998, Woollahra Council, which controlled the site of the bus interchange, finalised an agreement to sell the airspace above the site to Meriton Apartments.Construction began in April 1999 for a new bus interchange and two residential apartment towers of over 70 m high. While this took place, upgrade works were also performed on Bondi Junction railway station. The new interchange was tentatively opened in September 2000 for theSydney Olympicsbut subsequently closed for further work. The new bus interchange opened in July 2001.

Economy

Retail and shopping

Westfield Bondi Junction

Tiffany Plaza Shopping Centre, above the bus/rail interchange

Oxford Street Mall

Westfield Bondi Junctionis a major mid to upmarket shopping centre oppositeBondi Junction railway stationon the corner of Grosvenor and Oxford Street. There are also two smaller shopping centre nearby,Eastgate Bondi Junctionlocated below theEastgateresidential apartment development and a shopping centre above the station and bus interchange known asMeriton Retail Precinct Bondi Junction.Oxford Streetis a major commercial centre in Bondi Junction as it contains numerous businesses including hotels and shops from the York Street end to Old South Head Road.Oxford Street Mallis apedestrian zonebetween Bronte Road and Newland Street and contains numerous shops and cafes. There are also shops along Spring Street, Ebley Street and Bronte Road.

High-density developments and housing

High-density development, Bondi Junction

High-density developments and commercial area, Bondi Junction

Bondi Junction is Sydney's fifth largest business district behind theCBDitself,North Sydney,ParramattaandChatswood.Typical development in the commercial area consists of strip-mall type development two or three levels high. However, over the last 35 years,at least twenty buildings of 12 levels or higher have been constructed includingBondi Junction Private Hospital

The first large development was the Eastern Suburbs Leagues Club (Easts), the localrugby leagueclub for theEastern Suburbs Roosters.

In the 1980s, following the completion of the Eastern Suburbs Railway, commercial development reached a peak with several office buildings built in the centre of Bondi Junction. By the 1990s, these were mostly displaced by residential developments.

Bondi Junction features high density residential developments close to the commercial centre and low density housing further away. Domestic architecture includesVictorianandFederationdesigns.

Demographics

According to the2021 Census,there were 10,361 residents in Bondi Junction. In Bondi Junction, 42.0% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth wereEngland9.0%,Brazil3.8%,Ireland3.2%,China(excluding SARs and Taiwan) 3.0% andSouth Africa2.6%. 64.2% of people only spokeEnglishat home. Other languages spoken at home includedMandarin3.7%,Portuguese3.6%,Spanish3.1%,Russian2.5% and Italian 1.7%. The most common responses for religion in Bondi Junction wereNo Religion41.1%,Catholic(20.6%),Judaism(11.2%) andAnglican6.4%.

Sport and recreation

Bondi Junction is represented in theNational Rugby Leagueby theSydney Roosters,officially the Eastern Suburbs District Rugby League Football Club (ESDRLFC). The clubhouse of the team is centrally located on Spring Street, Bondi Junction. The Junction is known colloquially to residents in the area as "the home of the Roosters".

Local landmarks and heritage listing

Bondi Junction has many heritage-listed buildings and other items.

Waverley Reservoirson Paul Street is heritage listed at the state level.

The following are some of the locally heritage listed buildings:

• Italianate home used as community health centre, 26 Llandaff Street
• Ben Eden, Paul Street
• Blair Athol, Woodstock Street
• Euston, Woodstock Street
• Charles Terrace, Denison Street
• Glen Mervyn, Denison Street
• Myall, Mill Hill Road
• Cintra, Mill Hill Road
• Congregationalist Church, Botany Street
• Clementson Park, Ebley Street
• Fingleton Reserve, Waverley Crescent
• Hallena, Waverley Street
• Cotswald Hall, Dalley Street
• Waverley Library

• 
  Congregationalist Church, Botany Street
• 
  Bondi Junction Community Health Centre, Llandalff Street

External links

• Media related toBondi Junction, New South Walesat Wikimedia Commons