Boris Zakhava
Boris Zakhava | |
|---|---|
| Born | Boris Yevgenyevich Zakhava May 24, 1896 |
| Died | November 12, 1976(aged 80) |
| Occupation(s) | Actor, theater director and pedagogue |
Boris Yevgenyevich Zakhava(Russian:Борис Евгеньевич Захава;May 24, 1896 – November 12, 1976) was a Soviet and Russian actor, theater director, pedagogue and theater theorist.People's Artist of the USSR(1967).
Biography
[edit]He was born on May 24, 1896, inPavlograd,Russian Empire.Yevgeny Zakhava, his father, was a graduate of Moscow Imperial Cadet School and was an officer in theImperial Russian Army.Boris, like his father, graduated the 3rd Moscow Imperial Cadet School (1913). While being a cadet, he was acting in amateur performances. In the meantime he was involved in the centennial celebration of the victory overNapoleonin 1912, in Moscow.[1]
Zakhava studied in the acting class ofVsevolod Meyerhold(1913–1916) and acting at the Moscow Vakhtangov studio underYevgeny Vakhtangov.Since he was being hired by Vakhtangov as an actor, Zakhava worked at his theatre (Vakhtangov Theatre) for his entire life. In 1922 he performed as a Timur inCarlo Gozzi'sTurandot.Zakhava was a teaching director at the acting studio (1925) and a leading director of Vakhtangov Theatre Company. He produced and directedMaxim Gorky's dramas,Yegor Bulychev and Others(1932, 1951) andDostegayev and Others(1933, 1934).[2]Since 1939 he became a director of the Shchukin Theatrical School (f. Vakhtangov acting studio). In 1958 Zakhava directedWilliam Shakespeare'sHamletstarringMikhail Astangovin the main role.[1]
His most notable film appearance is as Russian field marshalMikhail Kutuzovin theOscar-winning filmWar and Peace.
He died on November 12, 1976, in Moscow and was buried atNovodevichy Cemeteryin Moscow.
Filmography
[edit]| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | Bezhin Meadow | Father Stepka | Short |
| 1965–1967 | War and Peace | Mikhail Kutuzov |
Awards and honors
[edit]- Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"
- Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"
- Order of the Badge of Honour
- Order of Friendship of Peoples
- Order of the Red Banner of Labour(May 29, 1946)
- People's Artist of the RSFSR(1946)
- Stalin Prize(1952) – for production of the playYegor Bulychyov and Othersby Maxim Gorky
- People's Artist of the USSR(1967)
Works
[edit]- Zakhava, Boris (1930). "Vakhtangov i ego studiia".
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Notes
[edit]External links
[edit]References
[edit]- "Zachawa Boris J.".Internetowa encyklopedia PWN(in Polish). Archived fromthe originalon June 7, 2011.RetrievedMay 12,2007.
- "Zachawa Boris Jewgienjewicz".WIEM Encyclopedia(in Polish).RetrievedMay 12,2007.
- Shelokhonov, Steve."Boris Zakhava".Internet Movie Database.RetrievedMay 12,2007.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1896 births
- 1976 deaths
- 20th-century Russian male actors
- Academic staff of the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography
- People's Artists of the RSFSR
- People's Artists of the USSR
- Recipients of the Stalin Prize
- Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Male actors from the Russian Empire
- Russian drama teachers
- Russian male film actors
- Russian male stage actors
- Theatre directors from Moscow
- Soviet drama teachers
- Soviet male film actors
- Soviet male stage actors
- Soviet theatre directors
- Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery