Box truck

"Box van" redirects here. For the goods wagon that’s known as that in British English, seeBoxcar.

Isuzu Elfbox truck

Abox truck—also known as abox van,cube van,bob truckorcube truck—is achassis cabtruckwith an enclosedcuboid-shaped cargo area.On most box trucks, thecabinis separate to the cargo area; however some box trucks have a door between the cabin and the cargo area, box trucks tend to be larger thancargo vansand smaller thantractor-trailerswith movable trailers.

The difference between a box truck and avanis that the cargo van is a one-piece (unibody), while a box truck is created by adding a cargo box to achassis cab.

North American usage

Freightliner Business Class M2box truck

The box on box trucks are typically 10–26 ft (3.0–7.9 m) in length(the overall length of the box plus cab is even longer) and can range fromClass 3 to Class 7(12,500 lb. to 33,000 lb.gross vehicle weight rating). They often have agarage door-like rear door that rolls up. They are often used by companies transportinghome appliancesorfurniture,or are used as moving trucks which can be rented by individuals.

Ford,DodgeandChevrolet/GMChave historically been the most common manufacturers of conventionalcab/chassisto which the cargo box is attached by various producers (called body builders or upfitters).Isuzu Motors,Mitsubishi Fuso Truck of America, Inc.andUD Truckshave been the most common producers ofcab over-type medium duty cab/chassis used as platforms for box trucks.

Small box trucks often use the cab of full size vans from Ford, Chrysler or General Motors (e.g.Ford E-Series/Econoline/Ford Transit,Dodge Ram Van,Chevrolet Express/Chevrolet Van/GMC Vandura/GMC Savana),though pre-manufactured cutaway van chassis vehicles are the basis (rather than an actual cargo van), in order to reduce the labour required for production.

Box van definition in British English

InBritish English,box vanis a term for a four-wheeledcovered goods wagon(freight vehicle) with a fully enclosed body.

In British English the wordtruckrefers to large open topped freight vehicles or rail freight waggons. Alorryis aHGVroad vehicle. Avanis used for an enclosed railway freight carriage or medium or smaller commercial road vehicles.

Luton body

1933 Bedford two-ton Luton van

A Ford Transit van with Luton body

ALuton bodyis a style ofcommercial vehiclebody incorporating an enclosed box body extended over the cab. It takes its name from the town ofLuton,inBedfordshire,where theBedfordcommercial vehicle plant was located.

This style of body was designed to accommodate the high-volume, low-weight loads of straw hats which were part of Luton's industry. Straw hats were wrapped inhessian fabricin long cylinders to fit across the width of the van. It was incidental that it was the home of Bedford although all the early Luton vans were on Bedford chassis.

The body style is common in medium commercial vehicles such as theFord Transit,as well as larger vehicles, especially those used byhousehold removalscompanies. More modern examples may be streamlined to reduce wind resistance. Some commercial vehicles have a wind deflector on the cab roof, but this is not a Luton body; the Luton is functional and can be accessed from the main body. The portion of the body that rests over the cab is called the peak, also referred to, in some quarters, as a "Luton" or a "kick".

Many commercial vehicles have tilting cabs. To allow for this, the floor of the Luton may be hinged, and there may be a hinged flap at the front.

See also

• Flatbed truck
• Step van