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Brother Isle

Coordinates:60°30′54″N1°13′40″W/ 60.51489°N 1.22783°W/60.51489; -1.22783
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Brother Isle
Old Norsenamebreiðare øy
Meaning of namebroad beach island
West end of Brother Isle
West end of Brother Isle
Location
Brother Isle is located in Shetland
Brother Isle
Brother Isle
Brother Isle shown within Shetland
OS grid referenceHU425815
Coordinates60°31′N1°13′W/ 60.52°N 1.22°W/60.52; -1.22
Physical geography
Island groupShetland
Area40 hectares (99 acres)
Area rank220= [1]
Highest elevation25 metres (82 ft)
Administration
Council areaShetland Islands
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Demographics
Population0[2]
Lymphad
References[3][4]

Brother Isle(Old Norse:breiðare øymeaning broad beach island) is a small, uninhabited island inShetland,Scotland.It lies between the islands ofYellandShetland Mainland.It is 40 hectares (99 acres) in size.

Geography and geology

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The island's rock is "undifferentiatedmoinegneissandquartzite."[3]

History

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It is sometimes assumed that the "Brother" in the name refers toCuldees/paparwho were frequent inhabitants of the smaller islands, however, in this case there is no apparent evidence for this claim, and it would appear to be merelyfolk etymology.

At only 40 hectares in size (about 1/6 of a sq. mile) and surrounded by tidalripswhich make landing difficult, it would seem unlikely that the island has ever been inhabited. However, Brother Isle was inhabited until the 1820s, latterly by brothers with the surname Tulloch. This led to the mistaken assumption that the island's name referred to them.

In 2004, a lighthouse was built on the island.

References

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  1. ^Area and population ranks: there arec. 300islands over 20 ha in extent and93 permanently inhabited islandswere listed in the2011 census.
  2. ^National Records of Scotland(15 August 2013)."Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands"(PDF).Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two)(PDF)(Report). SG/2013/126.Retrieved14 August2020.
  3. ^abHaswell-Smith, Hamish (2004).The Scottish Islands.Edinburgh: Canongate.ISBN978-1-84195-454-7.
  4. ^Ordnance Survey.OS Maps Online(Map). 1:25,000. Leisure.

60°30′54″N1°13′40″W/ 60.51489°N 1.22783°W/60.51489; -1.22783