Bruno Mattei
Bruno Mattei | |
---|---|
Born | Bruno Mattei 30 July 1931 |
Died | 21 May 2007 Rome, Italy | (aged 75)
Other names | Vincent Dawn, Pierre Le Blanc, Stefan Oblowsky, Gilbert Roussel, David Hunt, William Snyder, Jordan B. Matthews, Jimmy Matheus, Michael Cardoso |
Years active | 1956–2007 |
Bruno Mattei(30 July 1931 – 21 May 2007) was an Italianfilm director,screenwriter,andeditorwho directedexploitation filmsin many genres, includingwomen in prison,nunsploitation,zombie,mondo,cannibal,andNazisploitationfilms. Mattei's films often followed popular genre trends of the era. Mattei continued work as a director primarily in thePhilippinesuntil his death in 2007, just before he was to enter production on his fifthZombiefilm.
Biography
[edit]Bruno Mattei was born on 30 July 1931 inRome, Italy.[1]Mattei grew up around films as his father owned a film editing studio. He studied at theCentro Sperimentale Centrale,the national film school, and graduated in 1951.[1]Mattei initially worked as a screenwriter and claimed to have worked on over 100 films as an editor, a claim that film historian Louis Paul stated was "difficult to verify".[1]Some of the earliest films Mattei worked on includedLuluandTua per la vita.[2]Early film work started in 1956 onGiovanni dalle Bande Nere,after which Mattei worked on severalpeplumandEurospyfilms.[1]
His first film as a director wasArmida, il Dramma di Una Sposa(1970),[1]after which he directedCuginetta...Amore Mio!,an exploitation film starringRita De Simone.[1]Then followed his Nazi-themed exploitation films such asSS GirlsandKZ9 Lager di Sterminio,[1]somemondo documentaryfilms starringLaura Gemser,Le Notti Porno nel MondoandEmanuelle le Porno Notti del Mondo N. 2,[1]andnunsploitationfilms such asThe True Story of the Nun of Monza[3]andThe Other Hell.[4]
Mattei continued working in various other exploitation-themed genres in the 1980s such aszombie films,sex films,peplums,and Vietnam War-themed productions.[4][5]In 1982, Mattei filmed two "women in prison" films,Women's Prison MassacreandViolence in a Women's Prison.The liner notes for theWomen's Prison MassacreDVD release state "Mattei, using the moniker Gilbert Roussel, shotWomen's Prison Massacreback-to-back with hisViolence in a Women's Prison.It has basically the same cast, but both films are completely different. "[6][full citation needed]
In 1980, Mattei began collaborating with screenwriterClaudio Fragasso,beginning withThe True Story of the Nun of Monza(1980) and ending with a comedy calledThree For One(1990).[3]The two worked closely together for that ten-year period (collaborating on 15 films),[3]with Fragasso occasionally assuming the role of second unit director.[3]
Mattei was initially attached to direct an adaptation ofHerculesfrom a screenplay byRicardo Ghione.[7]Principal photography was scheduled to begin May 1982 in Rome, Italy whileThe Hollywood Reporternaming Fragasso as screenwriter, andEnnio Morriconeas music composer and conductor.[7]Neither Mattei, Fragasso, or Morricone appear in onscreen credits.[7]The Hollywood Reporterlater stated that principal photography onHerculesbegan in August 1982 in Italy under the direction ofLuigi Cozzi.[7]Mattei later directedLou FerrignoinThe Seven Magnificent Gladiators.[8])
Mattei replacedLucio Fulcias the director ofZombi 3in the Philippines after Fulci left the project unfinished, then co-producedZombie 4: After Deathimmediately afterwards with Fragasso in the director's chair, using the same sets and some of the same cast members.[9]Mattei's other late-1980s films includedRobowar[10]andShocking Dark - Terminator II[11](which incorporated elements of other popular science fiction films of the time such asThe TerminatorandAlien).[12]As the 1980s ended, most of Mattei's work was released direct to video or to Italian television such as hisAppuntamento a Trieste,a 1987 6-hour-long Italian TV mini-series.[5][9]Many of Mattei's films from the 1990s became harder to find as export releases or home video releases.[12]
From 1993 onward, Mattei worked as a director almost exclusively for Italian producer Giovanni Paolucci, a working arrangement that jump-started Mattei's career after he and Fragasso had gone their own ways in 1990.[13]Paolucci produced most of Mattei's later films, beginning withDangerous Attractionand ending with Mattei's final film,Zombies: The Beginning.[14]Mattei continued directing films right up until his death. Mattei died in Rome, Italy in a hospital after complications from brain tumour surgery[15]on May 21, 2007, at age 75.[2]
He is survived by a son Dario Mattei.
Style
[edit]Jason Buchanan described Bruno Mattei's films as "low budget, gore-drenched efforts" and that "B-movie lovers can argue his importance in the realm of film until the world ends, few will deny that his films rarely fail to entertain on terms of sleaze and gratuitous violence alone -- if that's your kind of thing".
Louis Paul, in his analysis of Italian horror film directors, stated that Mattei's career consisted of him being a "director of copy-cat movies. Whenever a film or a genre became popular, he directed his own (unsanctioned) remake or unofficial sequel."[12]Daniel Budnik, an author of a book on 1980s action films, described Mattei as "no stranger to simply ripping stuff off", noting his use ofGoblin's music forHell of the Living Dead,stock footage from documentaries on South African tribes, and shark attack footage for hisCruel Jaws,ultimately describing him as "the best of all possible rip-off artists [...] Bruno just really did his own thing and went his own way" which involved "ripping everyone off, but you can't have everything".[16]
Mattei used several aliases throughout his career, including Jordan B. Matthews, Jimmy Matheus, Gilbert Roussel, Axel Berger, Michael Cardoso, David Hunt, Werner Knox, Pierre Le Blanc, Stefan Oblowsky and most famously Vincent Dawn.[2][12]
Selected filmography
[edit]- Note: The films listed as N/A are not necessarily chronological.
Title | Year | Credited as | Notes | Ref(s) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Director | Writer | Editor | Other | ||||
The Pirate of the Black Hawk | 1958 | Yes | Assistant film editor | [17] | |||
The Mighty Crusaders | — | Yes | Assistant film editor | [18] | |||
The Loves of Salammbo | 1960 | Yes | Assistant film editor | [19] | |||
Sexy | 1962 | Yes | [20] | ||||
Caesar Against the Pirates | Yes | Sound mixer | [21] | ||||
Fire Monsters Against the Son of Hercules | Yes | Sound editor | [22][23] | ||||
Triumph of the Ten Gladiators | 1964 | Yes | Assistant film editor | [24] | |||
Spartacus and the Ten Gladiators | Yes | [25][26] | |||||
Agent 3S3: Passport to Hell | 1965 | Yes | [27] | ||||
Misión en Ginebra | 1967 | Yes | [28] | ||||
Goldface, the Fantastic Superman | Yes | [29] | |||||
The Magnificent Tony Carrera | 1968 | Yes | [30] | ||||
Die Nichten der Frau Oberst | Yes | [31] | |||||
99 Women | 1969 | Yes | [32] | ||||
Yellow: le cugine | Yes | [33] | |||||
Count Dracula | 1970 | Yes | [34] | ||||
Armida, il Dramma di Una Sposa | — | Yes | [10] | ||||
Emanuelle's Revenge | 1975 | Yes | Yes | uncredited co-director[35] | [36][37] | ||
Cuginetta, amore mio! | — | Yes | Yes | [38][39] | |||
SS Girls | 1977 | Yes | Yes | [40][41][10] | |||
Women's Camp 119 | 1977 | Yes | Yes | [42][43][10] | |||
Sexy Night Report | — | Yes | Yes | [44] | |||
Emanuelle e le Porno Notti nel Mondo N.2 | 1978 | Yes | [44] | ||||
Cicciolina amore mio | — | Yes | [10] | ||||
Sexual Aberration: Sesso Perverso | — | Yes | [38] | ||||
Sesso perverso, mondo violento | 1980 | Yes | [38] | ||||
La provinciale a lezione di sesso | 1980 | Yes | [45] | ||||
The True Story of the Nun of Monza | 1980 | Yes | [46][3] | ||||
Hell of the Living Dead | 1980 | Yes | [47][48] | ||||
The Other Hell | 1981 | Yes | Yes | [10][49] | |||
Caligula and Messalina | 1981 | Yes | Yes | Yes | [50][51][10] | ||
Nero and Poppea - An Orgy of Power | 1982 | Yes | [10] | ||||
Violence in a Women's Prison | 1982 | Yes | [10] | ||||
Women's Prison Massacre | 1983 | Yes | [10][10] | ||||
The Seven Magnificent Gladiators | 1983 | Yes | Yes | [8] | |||
Rats: Night of Terror | 1984 | Yes | Yes | [52][53][54] | |||
Hanna D. - The Girl from Vondel Park | 1984 | Yes | Yes | co-director | [55][56] | ||
White Apache | 1986 | Yes | Yes | [57][10][58] | |||
Scalps | 1987 | Yes | Yes | [52][10][58] | |||
Strike Commando | 1987 | Yes | Yes | [10][59][60] | |||
Double Target | 1987 | Yes | Yes | [10][61][62] | |||
Zombi 3 | 1988 | Yes | Yes | [63] | |||
Appointment in Trieste | — | Yes | Made for television | [52][64] | |||
Strike Commando 2 | — | Yes | [10] | ||||
Robowar | — | Yes | [52][10] | ||||
Cop Game | — | Yes | [10] | ||||
After Death | — | Yes | As co-producer | [9] | |||
Born to Fight | — | Yes | co-directed with Claudio Fragasso | [65][59] | |||
Shocking Dark - Terminator II | 1989 | Yes | [52][10] | ||||
Desire | — | Yes | [10] | ||||
Three For One | — | Yes | [10] | ||||
Dangerous Attraction | — | Yes | Yes | [66][67][68] | |||
Madness | 1994 | Yes | Yes | Yes | [69][67][68][70][71] | ||
Omicidio al telefono | — | Yes | Yes | Yes | [72][73] | ||
Legitimate Vendetta | — | Yes | Yes | [74][62] | |||
Cruel Jaws | 1995 | Yes | Yes | Yes | [75] | ||
Ljuba: Body and Soul | — | Yes | [75] | ||||
A Respectable Judge | — | Yes | [75] | ||||
Belle da morire: Killing Striptease | — | Yes | [75][clarification needed] | ||||
The Other Woman | — | Yes | [75] | ||||
Venetian Caprice | — | Yes | [75] | ||||
Snuff Trap | — | Yes | [76] | ||||
Mondo Cannibale: Cannibal World | — | Yes | [75] | ||||
In the Land of the Cannibals | — | Yes | [75] | ||||
The Tomb | — | Yes | Yes | [75] | |||
Killing Striptease II | — | Yes | [77] | ||||
A Shudder on the Skin | — | Yes | [75] | ||||
Secrets of a Woman | — | Yes | [75] | ||||
Secrets of a Woman II | — | Yes | [75] | ||||
Orient Escape | — | Yes | [75] | ||||
The Jail: The Women's Hell | — | Yes | Yes | [75] | |||
Island of the Living Dead | — | Yes | Yes | [citation needed] | |||
Zombies: The Beginning | 2007 | Yes | Yes | [75] |
References
[edit]- ^abcdefghPaul 2005,p. 210.
- ^abcLentz III 2008,p. 241.
- ^abcdeLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 32.
- ^abPaul 2005,p. 211.
- ^abPaul 2005,p. 212.
- ^Liner Notes. Women's Prison Massacre dvd release. Distributed by Shock-O-Rama Cinema. 12/16/04.
- ^abcd"Hercules".American Film Institute.Retrieved25 July2017.
- ^abKinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 204.
- ^abcPaul 2005,p. 213.
- ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 155.
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- ^abcdPaul 2005,p. 214.
- ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 83.
- ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 125.
- ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 10.
- ^Budnik 2017,p. 233.
- ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 129.
- ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 119.
- ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 110.
- ^"Sexy"(in French). Bifi.fr.Retrieved20 June2017.
- ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 30.
- ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 56.
- ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 58.
- ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 179.
- ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 163.
- ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 164.
- ^"Agente 3.S.3, Passaporto per L'inferno".Monthly Film Bulletin.Vol. 33, no. 384. British Film Institute. 1966. p. 140.
- ^"Feuer frei auf Frankie"(in German).Filmportal.de.Retrieved6 June2017.
- ^Curti 2016,p. 68.
- ^"Samtpfötchen dreht sein letztes Ding"(in German).Filmportal.de.Retrieved6 June2017.
- ^"Die Nichten der Frau Oberst"(in German).Filmportal.de.Retrieved6 June2017.
- ^"Der heiße Tod"(in German).Filmportal.de.Retrieved6 June2017.
- ^Howarth 2015a,p. 113.
- ^"Nachts, wenn Dracula erwacht"(in German).Filmportal.de.Retrieved6 June2017.
- ^Giusti, Marco(1999). dizionario dei film italiani STRACULT [sic]. Cles: Sterling & Kupfer. pg. 253.ISBN88-200-2919-7.
- ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 13.
- ^"Emanuelle's Revenge".Mubi.com.Retrieved13 November2017.
- ^abcLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 18.
- ^"Cuginetta... Amore Mio! (1976)".Archived fromthe originalon 15 June 2017.
- ^Lupi, Gordiano; Gazzarrini, Ivo (2013). Bruno Mattei: L'ultimo artigiano (in Italian).ISBN9788876064609.page 216.
- ^Curti 2013,p. 114.
- ^Lupi, Gordiano; Gazzarrini, Ivo (2013). Bruno Mattei: L'ultimo artigiano (in Italian).ISBN9788876064609.page 217.
- ^Curti 2013,p. 51.
- ^abLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 16.
- ^"La provinciale a lezione di sesso (1980) | FilmTV.it".19 January 2020.
- ^La vera storia della Monaca di Monza = The true story of the nun of Monza.WorldCat.OCLC614071565.Retrieved18 April2020.
- ^Curti 2019,p. 50.
- ^Jenkins, Steve (1982). "Inferno dei morti-viventi (Zombie Creeping Flesh)".Monthly Film Bulletin.Vol. 49, no. 576.British Film Institute.p. 229.
- ^Curti 2019,p. 52.
- ^Paul 2005,p. 217.
- ^Smith 2009,p. 284.
- ^abcdePaul 2005,p. 218.
- ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 55.
- ^Alexander, Chris (2014). "The Rats are Coming...Geretta Geretta is Here!".Delirium.No. 3.Charles Band.p. 28.
- ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 217.
- ^Russell Campbell. Marked Women: Prostitutes and Prostitution in the Cinema. Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2006.ISBN9780299212537.
- ^Paul 2005,p. 155.
- ^abGrant 2011,p. 468.
- ^abLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 218.
- ^Klain, Jane, ed. (1989).International Motion Picture Almanac for 1989(60 ed.). Quigley Publishing Company, Inc. p. 404.ISBN0-900610-40-9.
- ^Hayward 1988,p. 155.
- ^abLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 216.
- ^Cortini & Nutman 1989,p. 45.
- ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 65.
- ^Curti 2016,p. 180.
- ^Howarth 2015a,p. 169.
- ^abLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 79.
- ^abLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 215.
- ^Curti 2016,p. 195.
- ^Curti 2022,p. 392.
- ^Curti 2022,p. 9.
- ^Howarth 2015b,p. 169.
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- ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 82.
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- ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 91.
- ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 87.
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- Howarth, Troy (2015a).So Deadly, So Perverse.Vol. 1. Midnight Marquee Press.ISBN978-1936168507.
- Howarth, Troy (2015b).So Deadly, So Perverse.Vol. 2. Midnight Marquee Press.ISBN978-1936168583.
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