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Bruno Mattei

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Bruno Mattei
Born
Bruno Mattei

(1931-07-30)30 July 1931
Died21 May 2007(2007-05-21)(aged 75)
Rome, Italy
Other namesVincent Dawn, Pierre Le Blanc, Stefan Oblowsky, Gilbert Roussel, David Hunt, William Snyder, Jordan B. Matthews, Jimmy Matheus, Michael Cardoso
Years active1956–2007

Bruno Mattei(30 July 1931 – 21 May 2007) was an Italianfilm director,screenwriter,andeditorwho directedexploitation filmsin many genres, includingwomen in prison,nunsploitation,zombie,mondo,cannibal,andNazisploitationfilms. Mattei's films often followed popular genre trends of the era. Mattei continued work as a director primarily in thePhilippinesuntil his death in 2007, just before he was to enter production on his fifthZombiefilm.

Biography

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Bruno Mattei was born on 30 July 1931 inRome, Italy.[1]Mattei grew up around films as his father owned a film editing studio. He studied at theCentro Sperimentale Centrale,the national film school, and graduated in 1951.[1]Mattei initially worked as a screenwriter and claimed to have worked on over 100 films as an editor, a claim that film historian Louis Paul stated was "difficult to verify".[1]Some of the earliest films Mattei worked on includedLuluandTua per la vita.[2]Early film work started in 1956 onGiovanni dalle Bande Nere,after which Mattei worked on severalpeplumandEurospyfilms.[1]

His first film as a director wasArmida, il Dramma di Una Sposa(1970),[1]after which he directedCuginetta...Amore Mio!,an exploitation film starringRita De Simone.[1]Then followed his Nazi-themed exploitation films such asSS GirlsandKZ9 Lager di Sterminio,[1]somemondo documentaryfilms starringLaura Gemser,Le Notti Porno nel MondoandEmanuelle le Porno Notti del Mondo N. 2,[1]andnunsploitationfilms such asThe True Story of the Nun of Monza[3]andThe Other Hell.[4]

Mattei continued working in various other exploitation-themed genres in the 1980s such aszombie films,sex films,peplums,and Vietnam War-themed productions.[4][5]In 1982, Mattei filmed two "women in prison" films,Women's Prison MassacreandViolence in a Women's Prison.The liner notes for theWomen's Prison MassacreDVD release state "Mattei, using the moniker Gilbert Roussel, shotWomen's Prison Massacreback-to-back with hisViolence in a Women's Prison.It has basically the same cast, but both films are completely different. "[6][full citation needed]

In 1980, Mattei began collaborating with screenwriterClaudio Fragasso,beginning withThe True Story of the Nun of Monza(1980) and ending with a comedy calledThree For One(1990).[3]The two worked closely together for that ten-year period (collaborating on 15 films),[3]with Fragasso occasionally assuming the role of second unit director.[3]

Mattei was initially attached to direct an adaptation ofHerculesfrom a screenplay byRicardo Ghione.[7]Principal photography was scheduled to begin May 1982 in Rome, Italy whileThe Hollywood Reporternaming Fragasso as screenwriter, andEnnio Morriconeas music composer and conductor.[7]Neither Mattei, Fragasso, or Morricone appear in onscreen credits.[7]The Hollywood Reporterlater stated that principal photography onHerculesbegan in August 1982 in Italy under the direction ofLuigi Cozzi.[7]Mattei later directedLou FerrignoinThe Seven Magnificent Gladiators.[8])

Mattei replacedLucio Fulcias the director ofZombi 3in the Philippines after Fulci left the project unfinished, then co-producedZombie 4: After Deathimmediately afterwards with Fragasso in the director's chair, using the same sets and some of the same cast members.[9]Mattei's other late-1980s films includedRobowar[10]andShocking Dark - Terminator II[11](which incorporated elements of other popular science fiction films of the time such asThe TerminatorandAlien).[12]As the 1980s ended, most of Mattei's work was released direct to video or to Italian television such as hisAppuntamento a Trieste,a 1987 6-hour-long Italian TV mini-series.[5][9]Many of Mattei's films from the 1990s became harder to find as export releases or home video releases.[12]

From 1993 onward, Mattei worked as a director almost exclusively for Italian producer Giovanni Paolucci, a working arrangement that jump-started Mattei's career after he and Fragasso had gone their own ways in 1990.[13]Paolucci produced most of Mattei's later films, beginning withDangerous Attractionand ending with Mattei's final film,Zombies: The Beginning.[14]Mattei continued directing films right up until his death. Mattei died in Rome, Italy in a hospital after complications from brain tumour surgery[15]on May 21, 2007, at age 75.[2]

He is survived by a son Dario Mattei.

Style

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Jason Buchanan described Bruno Mattei's films as "low budget, gore-drenched efforts" and that "B-movie lovers can argue his importance in the realm of film until the world ends, few will deny that his films rarely fail to entertain on terms of sleaze and gratuitous violence alone -- if that's your kind of thing".

Louis Paul, in his analysis of Italian horror film directors, stated that Mattei's career consisted of him being a "director of copy-cat movies. Whenever a film or a genre became popular, he directed his own (unsanctioned) remake or unofficial sequel."[12]Daniel Budnik, an author of a book on 1980s action films, described Mattei as "no stranger to simply ripping stuff off", noting his use ofGoblin's music forHell of the Living Dead,stock footage from documentaries on South African tribes, and shark attack footage for hisCruel Jaws,ultimately describing him as "the best of all possible rip-off artists [...] Bruno just really did his own thing and went his own way" which involved "ripping everyone off, but you can't have everything".[16]

Mattei used several aliases throughout his career, including Jordan B. Matthews, Jimmy Matheus, Gilbert Roussel, Axel Berger, Michael Cardoso, David Hunt, Werner Knox, Pierre Le Blanc, Stefan Oblowsky and most famously Vincent Dawn.[2][12]

Selected filmography

[edit]
Note: The films listed as N/A are not necessarily chronological.
Title Year Credited as Notes Ref(s)
Director Writer Editor Other
The Pirate of the Black Hawk 1958 Yes Assistant film editor [17]
The Mighty Crusaders Yes Assistant film editor [18]
The Loves of Salammbo 1960 Yes Assistant film editor [19]
Sexy 1962 Yes [20]
Caesar Against the Pirates Yes Sound mixer [21]
Fire Monsters Against the Son of Hercules Yes Sound editor [22][23]
Triumph of the Ten Gladiators 1964 Yes Assistant film editor [24]
Spartacus and the Ten Gladiators Yes [25][26]
Agent 3S3: Passport to Hell 1965 Yes [27]
Misión en Ginebra 1967 Yes [28]
Goldface, the Fantastic Superman Yes [29]
The Magnificent Tony Carrera 1968 Yes [30]
Die Nichten der Frau Oberst[de] Yes [31]
99 Women 1969 Yes [32]
Yellow: le cugine Yes [33]
Count Dracula 1970 Yes [34]
Armida, il Dramma di Una Sposa Yes [10]
Emanuelle's Revenge 1975 Yes Yes uncredited co-director[35] [36][37]
Cuginetta, amore mio! Yes Yes [38][39]
SS Girls 1977 Yes Yes [40][41][10]
Women's Camp 119 1977 Yes Yes [42][43][10]
Sexy Night Report Yes Yes [44]
Emanuelle e le Porno Notti nel Mondo N.2 1978 Yes [44]
Cicciolina amore mio Yes [10]
Sexual Aberration: Sesso Perverso Yes [38]
Sesso perverso, mondo violento 1980 Yes [38]
La provinciale a lezione di sesso 1980 Yes [45]
The True Story of the Nun of Monza 1980 Yes [46][3]
Hell of the Living Dead 1980 Yes [47][48]
The Other Hell 1981 Yes Yes [10][49]
Caligula and Messalina 1981 Yes Yes Yes [50][51][10]
Nero and Poppea - An Orgy of Power 1982 Yes [10]
Violence in a Women's Prison 1982 Yes [10]
Women's Prison Massacre 1983 Yes [10][10]
The Seven Magnificent Gladiators 1983 Yes Yes [8]
Rats: Night of Terror 1984 Yes Yes [52][53][54]
Hanna D. - The Girl from Vondel Park 1984 Yes Yes co-director [55][56]
White Apache 1986 Yes Yes [57][10][58]
Scalps 1987 Yes Yes [52][10][58]
Strike Commando 1987 Yes Yes [10][59][60]
Double Target 1987 Yes Yes [10][61][62]
Zombi 3 1988 Yes Yes [63]
Appointment in Trieste Yes Made for television [52][64]
Strike Commando 2 Yes [10]
Robowar Yes [52][10]
Cop Game Yes [10]
After Death Yes As co-producer [9]
Born to Fight Yes co-directed with Claudio Fragasso [65][59]
Shocking Dark - Terminator II 1989 Yes [52][10]
Desire Yes [10]
Three For One Yes [10]
Dangerous Attraction Yes Yes [66][67][68]
Madness 1994 Yes Yes Yes [69][67][68][70][71]
Omicidio al telefono Yes Yes Yes [72][73]
Legitimate Vendetta Yes Yes [74][62]
Cruel Jaws 1995 Yes Yes Yes [75]
Ljuba: Body and Soul Yes [75]
A Respectable Judge Yes [75]
Belle da morire: Killing Striptease Yes [75][clarification needed]
The Other Woman Yes [75]
Venetian Caprice Yes [75]
Snuff Trap Yes [76]
Mondo Cannibale: Cannibal World Yes [75]
In the Land of the Cannibals Yes [75]
The Tomb Yes Yes [75]
Killing Striptease II Yes [77]
A Shudder on the Skin Yes [75]
Secrets of a Woman Yes [75]
Secrets of a Woman II Yes [75]
Orient Escape Yes [75]
The Jail: The Women's Hell Yes Yes [75]
Island of the Living Dead Yes Yes [citation needed]
Zombies: The Beginning 2007 Yes Yes [75]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghPaul 2005,p. 210.
  2. ^abcLentz III 2008,p. 241.
  3. ^abcdeLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 32.
  4. ^abPaul 2005,p. 211.
  5. ^abPaul 2005,p. 212.
  6. ^Liner Notes. Women's Prison Massacre dvd release. Distributed by Shock-O-Rama Cinema. 12/16/04.
  7. ^abcd"Hercules".American Film Institute.Retrieved25 July2017.
  8. ^abKinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 204.
  9. ^abcPaul 2005,p. 213.
  10. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 155.
  11. ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 75.
  12. ^abcdPaul 2005,p. 214.
  13. ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 83.
  14. ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 125.
  15. ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 10.
  16. ^Budnik 2017,p. 233.
  17. ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 129.
  18. ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 119.
  19. ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 110.
  20. ^"Sexy"(in French). Bifi.fr.Retrieved20 June2017.
  21. ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 30.
  22. ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 56.
  23. ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 58.
  24. ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 179.
  25. ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 163.
  26. ^Kinnard & Crnkovich 2017,p. 164.
  27. ^"Agente 3.S.3, Passaporto per L'inferno".Monthly Film Bulletin.Vol. 33, no. 384. British Film Institute. 1966. p. 140.
  28. ^"Feuer frei auf Frankie"(in German).Filmportal.de.Retrieved6 June2017.
  29. ^Curti 2016,p. 68.
  30. ^"Samtpfötchen dreht sein letztes Ding"(in German).Filmportal.de.Retrieved6 June2017.
  31. ^"Die Nichten der Frau Oberst"(in German).Filmportal.de.Retrieved6 June2017.
  32. ^"Der heiße Tod"(in German).Filmportal.de.Retrieved6 June2017.
  33. ^Howarth 2015a,p. 113.
  34. ^"Nachts, wenn Dracula erwacht"(in German).Filmportal.de.Retrieved6 June2017.
  35. ^Giusti, Marco(1999). dizionario dei film italiani STRACULT [sic]. Cles: Sterling & Kupfer. pg. 253.ISBN88-200-2919-7.
  36. ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 13.
  37. ^"Emanuelle's Revenge".Mubi.com.Retrieved13 November2017.
  38. ^abcLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 18.
  39. ^"Cuginetta... Amore Mio! (1976)".Archived fromthe originalon 15 June 2017.
  40. ^Lupi, Gordiano; Gazzarrini, Ivo (2013). Bruno Mattei: L'ultimo artigiano (in Italian).ISBN9788876064609.page 216.
  41. ^Curti 2013,p. 114.
  42. ^Lupi, Gordiano; Gazzarrini, Ivo (2013). Bruno Mattei: L'ultimo artigiano (in Italian).ISBN9788876064609.page 217.
  43. ^Curti 2013,p. 51.
  44. ^abLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 16.
  45. ^"La provinciale a lezione di sesso (1980) | FilmTV.it".19 January 2020.
  46. ^La vera storia della Monaca di Monza = The true story of the nun of Monza.WorldCat.OCLC614071565.Retrieved18 April2020.
  47. ^Curti 2019,p. 50.
  48. ^Jenkins, Steve (1982). "Inferno dei morti-viventi (Zombie Creeping Flesh)".Monthly Film Bulletin.Vol. 49, no. 576.British Film Institute.p. 229.
  49. ^Curti 2019,p. 52.
  50. ^Paul 2005,p. 217.
  51. ^Smith 2009,p. 284.
  52. ^abcdePaul 2005,p. 218.
  53. ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 55.
  54. ^Alexander, Chris (2014). "The Rats are Coming...Geretta Geretta is Here!".Delirium.No. 3.Charles Band.p. 28.
  55. ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 217.
  56. ^Russell Campbell. Marked Women: Prostitutes and Prostitution in the Cinema. Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2006.ISBN9780299212537.
  57. ^Paul 2005,p. 155.
  58. ^abGrant 2011,p. 468.
  59. ^abLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 218.
  60. ^Klain, Jane, ed. (1989).International Motion Picture Almanac for 1989(60 ed.). Quigley Publishing Company, Inc. p. 404.ISBN0-900610-40-9.
  61. ^Hayward 1988,p. 155.
  62. ^abLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 216.
  63. ^Cortini & Nutman 1989,p. 45.
  64. ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 65.
  65. ^Curti 2016,p. 180.
  66. ^Howarth 2015a,p. 169.
  67. ^abLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 79.
  68. ^abLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 215.
  69. ^Curti 2016,p. 195.
  70. ^Curti 2022,p. 392.
  71. ^Curti 2022,p. 9.
  72. ^Howarth 2015b,p. 169.
  73. ^Howarth 2015b,p. 172.
  74. ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 82.
  75. ^abcdefghijklmnoLupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 156.
  76. ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 91.
  77. ^Lupi & Gazzarrini 2013,p. 87.

Bibliography

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  • Budnik, Daniel R. (2017).'80s Action Movies on the Cheap.McFarland.ISBN978-0786497416.
  • Curti, Roberto (2019).Italian Gothic Horror Films, 1980-1989.McFarland.ISBN978-1476672434.
  • Curti, Roberto (2013).Italian Crime Filmography, 1968-1980.McFarland.ISBN978-0786469765.
  • Curti, Roberto (2016).Diabolika: Supercriminals, Superheroes and the Comic Book Universe in Italian Cinema.Midnight Marquee Press.ISBN978-1-936168-60-6.
  • Curti, Roberto (2022).Italian Giallo in Film and Television.McFarland.ISBN978-1-4766-8248-8.
  • Grant, Kevin (2011).Any Gun Can Play.Fab Press.ISBN9781903254615.
  • Hayward, Anthony (1988). "Video Releases".Film Review 1988-9.Columbus Books Limited.ISBN0-86287-939-6.
  • Howarth, Troy (2015a).So Deadly, So Perverse.Vol. 1. Midnight Marquee Press.ISBN978-1936168507.
  • Howarth, Troy (2015b).So Deadly, So Perverse.Vol. 2. Midnight Marquee Press.ISBN978-1936168583.
  • Kinnard, Roy; Crnkovich, Tony (2017).Italian Sword and Sandal Films, 1908-1990.McFarland.ISBN978-1476662916.
  • Lentz III, Harris M. (2008).Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2007.McFarland.ISBN978-0786451913.
  • Lupi, Gordiano; Gazzarrini, Ivo (2013).Bruno Mattei: L'ultimo artigiano(in Italian). Il foglio.ISBN978-8876064609.
  • Cortini, Mario; Nutman, Philip (January 1989). "Pastaland Splatter Roundup".Gorezone.No. 5. O'Quinn Studios, Inc.
  • Paul, Louis (2005).Italian Horror Film Directors.McFarland.ISBN978-0-7864-8749-3.
  • Shipka, Danny (2011).Perverse Titillation: The Exploitation Cinema of Italy, Spain and France, 1960–1980.McFarland.ISBN978-0-7864-4888-3.
  • Smith, Gary Allen (2009).Epic Films.McFarland.ISBN978-1476604183.
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