CK Carinae
Observation data EpochJ2000EquinoxJ2000 | |
---|---|
Constellation | Carina |
Right ascension | 10h24m25.36s[2] |
Declination | −60° 11′ 29.0″[2] |
Apparent magnitude(V) | 7.2 - 8.5[3] |
Characteristics | |
Spectral type | M3.5 Iab[4] |
B−Vcolor index | +2.21[2] |
Variable type | SRc[4] |
Astrometry | |
Radial velocity(Rv) | −3.92[5]km/s |
Proper motion(μ) | RA:−7.351[5]mas/yr Dec.:2.995[5]mas/yr |
Parallax(π) | 0.4286 ± 0.0806mas[5] |
Distance | 2,920+190 −150[6]pc |
Absolute magnitude(MV) | −6.31[2] |
Details | |
Mass | 15[7]M☉ |
Radius | 690[7]R☉ |
Luminosity | 72,000[7]L☉ |
Surface gravity(logg) | 0[7]cgs |
Temperature | 3,500[7]K |
Metallicity[Fe/H] | 0.05[8]dex |
Other designations | |
Database references | |
SIMBAD | data |
CK Carinae(CK Car/HD 90382/SAO 238038) is a variable star in the constellationCarina,the keel ofArgo Navis.It is a member of the star associationCarina OB1-D,at a distance of around2,300parsecsor7,500light years.
Classified as asemiregular variable star,CK Carinae's brightness varies betweenapparent magnitudes+7.2 and +8.5 with a period of approximately 525 days.[3]It has aGaia Data Release 2parallaxof0.4286±0.0806mas,[5]which implies a distance of around2,300 pc,and is thought to be a member of the Carina OB1-D stellar association which is at a distance of about2,200 pc.[2][9]An analysis of the distances of apparently-nearby OB stars implies a distance of2,920 pcfor CK Carinae.[6]It has anMK spectral classificationof M3.5 Iab, with theluminosity classindicating an intermediate luminositysupergiant.[4]
CK Carinae is ared supergiantwith aneffective temperatureof 3,500K.[7]It is 690 times larger than the Sun,[7]which means that if it were in the place of the Sun, its surface would reach beyond the orbit of Mars, with Earth being encompassed within the star. Consequently, CK Carinae is also a luminous star, radiating 72,000 times as much energy as the sun.[7]
References
[edit]- ^"ASAS All Star Catalogue".The All Sky Automated Survey.Retrieved8 December2021.
- ^abcdeLevesque, Emily M.;Massey, Philip; Olsen, K. A. G.; Plez, Bertrand; Josselin, Eric; Maeder, Andre; Meynet, Georges (August 2005). "The Effective Temperature Scale of Galactic Red Supergiants: Cool, but Not As Cool As We Thought".The Astrophysical Journal.628(2): 973–985.arXiv:astro-ph/0504337.Bibcode:2005ApJ...628..973L.doi:10.1086/430901.S2CID15109583.
- ^abKiss, L. L.; Szabó, Gy. M.; Bedding, T. R. (2006)."Variability in red supergiant stars: Pulsations, long secondary periods and convection noise".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.372(4): 1721–1734.arXiv:astro-ph/0608438.Bibcode:2006MNRAS.372.1721K.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2006.10973.x.S2CID5203133.
- ^abcSamus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)".VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S.1.Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
- ^abcdeBrown, A. G. A.;et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."GaiaData Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties ".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616.A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051.Gaia DR2 record for this sourceatVizieR.
- ^abDavies, Ben; Beasor, Emma R. (March 2020)."The 'red supergiant problem': the upper luminosity boundary of Type II supernova progenitors".MNRAS.493(1): 468–476.arXiv:2001.06020.Bibcode:2020MNRAS.493..468D.doi:10.1093/mnras/staa174.S2CID210714093.
- ^abcdefghGonzález-Torà, G.; Wittkowski, M.; Davies, B.; Plez, B. (2024). "The effect of winds on atmospheric layers of red supergiants II. Modelling VLTI/GRAVITY and MATISSE observations of AH Sco, KW SGR, V602 Car, CK Car, and V460 Car".Astronomy & Astrophysics.683:A19.arXiv:2312.12521.Bibcode:2024A&A...683A..19G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348047.
- ^Anders, F.; Khalatyan, A.; Chiappini, C.; Queiroz, A. B.; Santiago, B. X.; Jordi, C.; Girardi, L.; Brown, A. G. A.; Matijevič, G.; Monari, G.; Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Weiler, M.; Khan, S.; Miglio, A.; Carrillo, I.; Romero-Gómez, M.; Minchev, I.; De Jong, R. S.; Antoja, T.; Ramos, P.; Steinmetz, M.; Enke, H. (2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18".Astronomy & Astrophysics.628:A94.arXiv:1904.11302.Bibcode:2019A&A...628A..94A.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765.S2CID131780028.
- ^Messineo, M.; Brown, A. G. A. (2019)."A Catalog of Known Galactic K-M Stars of Class I Candidate Red Supergiants in Gaia DR2".The Astronomical Journal.158(1): 20.arXiv:1905.03744.Bibcode:2019AJ....158...20M.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab1cbd.S2CID148571616.