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Caitlyn Jenner
Jenner in 2017
Born
William Bruce Jenner

(1949-10-28)October 28, 1949(age 74)
Mount Kisco, New York,U.S.
Other namesCaitlyn Marie Jenner
Alma materGraceland College(BS)
Occupations
  • Media personality
  • athlete
Years active1970–present
Television
Political partyRepublican
Spouses
  • Chrystie Crownover
    ​
    ​
    (m.1972;div.1981)​
  • ​
    ​
    (m.1981;div.1986)​
  • ​
    ​
    (m.1991;div.2015)​
Children
Sports career
CountryUnited States
Sport
EventDecathlon
College teamGraceland Yellowjackets
Coached by
Medal record
Men'sathletics
RepresentingtheUnited States
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1976 Montreal Decathlon
Pan American Games
Gold medal – first place 1975 Mexico City Decathlon
WebsiteOfficial websiteEdit this at Wikidata

Caitlyn Marie Jenner(bornWilliam Bruce Jenner;October 28, 1949; known asBruce Jenneruntil 2015) is an American media personality and formerOlympicgold medal-winningdecathlete.

Jenner playedcollege footballfor theGraceland Yellowjacketsbefore incurring a knee injury that required surgery. Convinced by Olympic decathleteJack Parker's coach,L. D. Weldon,to try thedecathlon,Jenner had a six-year decathlon career, culminating in winning themen's decathlonevent at the1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal,[1][2]setting a third successive world record and gaining fame as "an all-American hero".[3]Jenner established a career in television, film, writing, auto racing, business, and as aPlaygirlcover model.[4]

Jenner has six children with three successive wives – Chrystie Crownover,Linda Thompson,andKris Jenner– and from 2007 to 2021 appeared on thereality televisionseriesKeeping Up with the Kardashianswith Kris, their daughtersKendallandKylie Jenner,as well as Kris's other children from her previous marriage,Kourtney,Kim,Khloé,andRob Kardashian.

Jenner publiclycame outas atrans womanin April 2015, announcing her new name in July of that year.[5]From 2015 to 2016, she starred in the reality television seriesI Am Cait,which focused on hergender transition.At the time of her coming out, she had been called the most famous trans woman in the world.[6][7]Jenner is atransgenderrights activist,[8][9][10]although her views on transgender issues have been criticized by many otherLGBTQ+activists.[11][12]

A member of theRepublican Party,Jenner ran in the2021 California gubernatorial recall election,finishing 13th with one percent of the vote.[13][14][15][16]Six months after the election, Jenner was hired byFox Newsas an on-air contributor.[17]

Early life

Caitlyn Marie Jenner was born on October 28, 1949, inMount Kisco, New York,as William Bruce Jenner, and was known as Bruce until June 2015.[18]Her parents are Esther Ruth (néeMcGuire) and William Hugh Jenner, who was anarboristoriginally fromNew Brunswick, Canada.[19][20]She is of English, Scottish, Irish, Dutch, and Welsh descent.[21]Jenner's younger brother, Burt, was killed in a car accident inCanton, Connecticut,on November 30, 1976, shortly after Jenner's success at theOlympic Games.[22][23]As a child, Jenner was diagnosed withdyslexia.[24]

Education

Jenner attendedSleepy Hollow High SchoolinSleepy Hollow, New York,for freshman and sophomore year[25][26]andNewtown High SchoolinNewtown, Connecticut,for junior and senior year, graduating in 1968.[27]Jenner earned afootballathletic scholarshipand attendedGraceland College(later Graceland University) inLamoni, Iowa,but was forced to stop playing football because of a knee injury.[28]Recognizing Jenner's potential, Graceland track coachL. D. Weldonencouraged Jenner to switch to thedecathlon.[29]Jenner debuted as a decathlete in 1970 in theDrake Relaysdecathlon inDes Moines, Iowa,finishing in fifth place.[30]Jenner graduated from Graceland College in 1973 with a degree inphysical education.[31]

Decathlon career

Jenner's Olympic events were men's events that occurred prior to Jenner's gender transition.

Early career

At the1972 U.S. Olympic TrialsatHayward FieldinEugene, Oregon,Jenner was eleventh after the first day in the men's decathlon,[32]and climbed to fifth behind Steve Gough and Andrew Pettes with one event remaining on theFourth of July.[33]Needing to make up a 19-second gap on Gough in the1500 meters,Jenner qualified for theOlympic teamby finishing first, 22 seconds ahead of the others. This prompted theEugene Register-Guardto ask: "Who's Jenner?"[34][35][33]Following the trials, Jenner was tenth in thedecathlonat the1972 Summer OlympicsinMunich,West Germany.[36]By watchingSovietMykola Avilovwin the event, Jenner was inspired to start an intense training regimen. "For the first time, I knew what I wanted out of life and that was it, and this guy has it. I literally started training that night at midnight, running through the streets of Munich, Germany, training for the Games. I trained that day on through the1976 Games,6–8 hours a day, every day, 365 days a year. "[37]

After graduating from Graceland, Jenner married girlfriend Chrystie Crownover and moved toSan Jose, California.Crownover provided most of the family income as a flight attendant forUnited Airlines.[38]Jenner trained during the day and sold insurance at night, earningUS$9,000a year.[39][40]In the era beforeprofessional athleteswere allowed to compete in Olympic sports, this kind of training was unheard of. On the other hand, Soviet athletes were state sponsored, which gave them an advantage over amateur American athletes.[41][42]During this period, Jenner trained at theSan Jose City College(SJCC) andSan Jose State University(SJSU) tracks.[43][44]San Jose athletics centered on SJCC coachBert Bonanno;at that time, the city was a hotbed for training and was called the "Track Capital of the World".[40]Many other aspiring Olympic athletes also trained at San Jose; the list includedMillard Hampton,Andre Phillips,John Powell,Mac Wilkins,andAl Feuerbach.[43][45]Jenner's best events were on day two of the decathlon: hurdles, discus, pole vault, javelin, and 1500 meters.[3][46]

Olympic success

Jenner at the 1975 Pan American Games

Jenner was the American champion in the men's decathlon event in 1974, and was featured on the cover ofTrack & Field Newsmagazine's August 1974 issue.[47][48]While on tour in 1975, Jenner won the French national championship,[49]and a gold medal at the1975 Pan American Games,setting the tournament record with 8,045 points.[31]This was followed byworld recordsof 8,524 points at the U.S.A./U.S.S.R./Poland triangular meet in Eugene, Oregon, on August 9–10, 1975, breaking Avilov's record,[50]and 8,538 points at the1976 Olympic trials,also in Eugene.[35][51]The second Eugene record was a hybrid score because of atiming systemfailure and it waswind aided.Still, Jenner was proud of "A nice little workout, huh?"

We got what we wanted. We scared the hell out of everybody in the world only a month away from the Games.[52]

Of the 13 decathlons Jenner competed in between 1973 and 1976, the only loss was at the 1975AAUNational Championships, when a"no height"in the pole vault marred the score.[31]

At the1976 Olympic GamesinMontreal,Jenner achieved personal bests in all five events on the first day of the men'sdecathlon– a "home run" – despite being in second place behindGuido KratschmerofWest Germany.Jenner was confident: "The second day has all my good events. If everything works out all right, we should be ahead after it's all over." Following a rainstorm on the second day, Jenner watched teammateFred Dixonget injured in the110 meter hurdles[53]and so adopted a cautious approach to the hurdles and discus, then had personal bests in the pole vault, when Jenner took the lead, and javelin.[54]At that point, victory was virtually assured, and it remained to be seen by how much Jenner would improve the record. In the final event – the 1500 meters, which was seen live on national television – Jenner looked content to finish the long competition. Jenner sprinted the last lap, making up a 50-meter deficit and nearly catching the event favorite, SovietLeonid Litvinenko,who was already well out of contention for the gold medal, and whose personal best had been eight seconds better than Jenner's personal best before the race. Jenner set a new personal best time and won the gold medal with a world-record score of 8,618 points.[3][35][37][55][56]

Olympic world record performance:[57]

100m(wind) Long jump(wind) Shot put High jump 400m 110H(wind) Discus Pole vault Javelin 1500m
10.94 +0.0PB
819 		7.22 +0.0PB
865 		15.35PB
809 		2.03PB
882 		47.51PB
923 		14.84
866 		50.04
873 		4.80PB
1005 		68.52PB
862 		4:12.61PB
714

Impact

After the event, Jenner took an American flag from a spectator and carried it during the victory lap, starting a tradition that became common among winning athletes.[58][59]Abandoning the vaulting poles in the stadium, with no intention of ever competing again, Jenner stated that: "In 1972, I made the decision that I would go four years and totally dedicate myself to what I was doing, and then I would move on after it was over with. I went into that competition knowing that would be the last time I would ever do this."[37]Jenner explained, "It hurts every day when you practice hard. Plus, when this decathlon is over, I got the rest of my life to recuperate. Who cares how bad it hurts?"[3]

Jenner became a national hero and received theJames E. Sullivan Awardas the top amateur athlete in the United States. Jenner was named theAssociated PressMale Athlete of the Year in 1976.[2][28]

Jenner's 1976 world andOlympic recordwas broken by four points byDaley Thompsonat the1980 OlympicsinMoscow.In 1985, Jenner's Olympic decathlon score was reevaluated against theIAAF's updated decathlon scoring table and was reported as 8,634 for comparative purposes. This converted mark stood as the American record until 1991, when it was surpassed by eventual gold medalist, and world record holder,Dan O'BrienofDan & Davefame.[60]As of 2018,Jenner was ranked twenty-sixth on the world all-time list and ninth on the American all-time list.[61]

Jenner was inducted into the United StatesNational Track and Field Hall of Famein 1980, the Olympic Hall of Fame in 1986, theBay Area Sports Hall of Fameand the Connecticut Sports Hall of Fame in 1994, and the San Jose Sports Hall of Fame in 2010.[62]For almost 20 years,San Jose City Collegehosted an annual Bruce Jenner Invitational competition.[63][64][65]

International competitions

Representing theUnited States
Year Competition Venue Position Event Notes
1972 Olympic Games Munich,Germany 10th Decathlon 7722 pts
1975 Pan American Games Mexico City,Mexico 1st Decathlon 8045 ptsA
1976 Olympic Games Montreal,Canada 1st Decathlon 8618 pts

National events

Personal records

All information from IAAF[69]

Post-Olympic career

Capitalizing on Olympic fame

Jenner(right)greets Liberian presidentWilliam Tolbertat theWhite Houseon September 21, 1976, as United States PresidentGerald Fordlooks on

In the 1970s, Olympic athletes were considered to be amateurs and were not allowed to seek or accept payment for their positions as sports celebrities. During theCold Warin 1972, three major Olympic titles that had a long history of American success –basketball,the 100-meter dash,anddecathlon– were won bySovietathletes. All Soviet athletes were professionals, while the United States was limited to amateurs.[70][41][42]Jenner became an American hero by returning the decathlon title to the United States. "After the Games were over," Jenner said, "I happened to be the right guy, at that right place, at that right time."[37]Tony KornheiserofThe New York Timeswrote that along with their wife, Chrystie, Jenner was "so high up on the pedestal of American heroism, it would take a crane to get them down."[3][38][71]

After the expected Olympic success, Jenner planned to cash in on whatever celebrity status could follow a gold medal in the same mold asJohnny WeissmullerandSonja Henie,who had become major movie stars following their gold medals. This would require forgoing any future Olympic competition. At the time, Jenner's agent George Wallach felt there was a four-year window – until the next Olympics – upon which to capitalize. Wallach reported that Jenner was being considered for the role ofSuperman,which ultimately went toChristopher Reeve."I really don't know how many offers we have", Wallach claimed. "There are still unopened telegrams back at the hotel and you just can't believe the offers that poured in during the first two days."[72]

Jenner appeared on the cover of the August 9, 1976, issue ofSports Illustrated,[73]the February 1979 issue ofGentleman's Quarterly,[74]and on the cover ofPlaygirlmagazine.[4]Jenner became a spokesperson forTropicana,Minolta,andBuster Brown shoes.[37]Jenner was also selected by theKansas City Kingswith the 139th overall pick in the seventh round of the1977 NBA draftdespite not having played basketball since high school.[75]Thepublicity stuntwas executed by team president/general managerJoe Axelsonto mock theKansas City Chiefs' yearly claims that they planned on selecting "the best athlete available" in theNational Football League Draft.Jenner was presented with a jersey customized with the number 8618, the Olympic gold medal-winning score, but would never appear as an active player with the Kings.[76]

Wheaties spokesperson

Image of a throwbackWheatiescereal box featuring Jenner. The box reflects designs from the 1970s whenGeneral Millsused Jenner for promoting their breakfast cereal. A vintage box sold in 2015 on eBay forUS$400.[77][78]

In 1977, Jenner became a spokesperson forWheatiesbrand breakfast cereal and appeared in a photograph on the cover of the cereal box. After taking over from Olympic championBob Richards,Jenner was second in a succession of athletes featured as spokespersons for the brand.Mary Lou Rettonsucceeded Jenner in 1984.[79]

On November 22, 1977, Jenner went to San Francisco to refute charges filed bySan Francisco district attorneyJoseph Freitas thatGeneral Mills,the maker of Wheaties, had engaged in deceptive advertising in its campaign that featured Jenner. Jenner liked Wheaties and ate the breakfast cereal two or three times a week, which supported the advertising campaign's claims. Two days later, Freitas withdrew the suit, saying that it was "a case of overzealousness" on the part of his staff.[80]

When Jenner came out as a trans woman in 2015, General Mills stated that: "Bruce Jenner continues to be a respected member of Team Wheaties." After a negative response to this initial statement, Mike Siemienas, General Mills's brand media relations manager, clarified it by saying: "Bruce Jenner has been a respected member of Team Wheaties, and Caitlyn Jenner will continue to be."[81]

Television and film career

Jenner began television appearances in the mid-1970s, both as herself and in character roles. One of Jenner's first recurring television roles was as a co-host of the short-lived daytime talk and variety seriesAmerica Alive!in 1978. The comedyCan't Stop the Music(1980) was Jenner's first film appearance. She starred in the made-for-TV moviesThe Golden Moment: An Olympic Love Story[82](1980) andGrambling's White Tiger(1981).[83]During the 1981–1982 season, Jenner became a semi-regular cast member in the police seriesCHiPs,guest-starring as Officer Steve McLeish for six episodes, substituting for starErik Estrada,who was locked in a contract dispute withNBCandMGM.[1]Jenner also revealed personal issues with dyslexia in a 1985 episode of the sitcomSilver Spoonscalled "Trouble with Words".

Jenner appeared in the seriesLearn to Read[84]and in the video gamesOlympic Decathlon[85](1981) andBruce Jenner's World Class Decathlon(1996).[86]The "hero shot", the finish of the final event of the 1976 Olympic decathlon, and the Wheaties cover, were parodied byJohn BelushionSaturday Night Live,endorsing "Little Chocolate Donuts".[87]In 1989, Jenner played herself in the comedy shortDirty Tenniswritten by James Van Patten.[88]

Jenner in 1996

Jenner has appeared in a variety ofgame showsandreality televisionprograms, including starring withGrits Greshamin an episode ofThe American Sportsman.[89]In the early 1990s, Jenner was the host of aninfomercialfor a stair-climbing exercise machine called the Stair Climber Plus.[90]

In January 2002, Jenner participated in an episode of the American seriesThe Weakest Link,featuring Olympic athletes.[91]In February and March 2003, Jenner was part of the cast of the American seriesI'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!.[92]She made a cameo appearance in a season-three episode ofThe Apprentice,which aired in May 2005.[93]She also partnered withTai BabiloniaforSkating with Celebrities[94]in a series that aired January – March 2006 (they were eliminated during the fifth of seven episodes), served as a guest judge onPet StaronAnimal Planet.[95]In November 2010, a photograph of Jenner was shown in a janitor's resume in an episode ofIt's Always Sunny in Philadelphia.[96]

Additional television and talk show appearances by Jenner include:Nickelodeon'smade-for-TVfilmGym Teacher: The Movie[97]as well as episodes ofMurder, She Wrote,[98]theLingoOlympic Winners episode,[99]and talk shows such asHannity[100]and season1, episode21 ofThe Bonnie Hunt Showin 2008.[101]

Since late 2007, Jenner has starred in theE!reality seriesKeeping Up with the Kardashiansalong with wifeKris Jenner,stepchildren Kourtney, Kimberley, Khloé, and Rob Kardashian (from Kris's marriage to attorneyRobert Kardashian), and daughters Kylie and Kendall[102]for 160 episodes.

In 2011, Jenner appeared in theAdam SandlercomedyJack and Jillin a scene withAl Pacinoas an actor in a play.[103]LikeCan't Stop the Music,the film won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Picture and swept every Razzie category.[104]

In September 2016, Jenner appeared in the Amazon Prime TV seriesTransparentin a dream sequence during the season three episode "To Sardines and Back".[105]

In November 2019, it was announced that Jenner would be participating in thenineteenth seasonof the British version ofI'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!after having previously appeared on the American iteration in 2003. Jenner ultimately placed sixth in the competition.[106]

In 2021, Jenner appeared as a contestant inseason fiveofThe Masked Singeras "Phoenix", being the second contestant to be unmasked and the first of Group B and the show's first transgender contestant.[107]That same year, Jenner appeared in the Australian version ofBig Brother VIP.[108]In 2022Fox Newshired Jenner as an on-air contributor.[17]

Motorsports career

Jenner had a short career as a race car driver in theIMSA Camel GT series(International Motor Sports Association) in the 1980s.[109]Jenner's first victory came in the198612 hours of Sebringin the IMSA GTO class driving the7-ElevenRoush RacingFord Mustangwith co-driverScott Pruett.The pair won their class and finished 4th overall in the 12-hour endurance race. 1986 was also the most successful year of Jenner's career, finishing second in the championship to Pruett.[110][111]Jenner commented, "I was a lot more badass runner than I was a driver."[112]

Jenner also competed in theToyota Pro/Celebrity Raceat theGrand Prix of Long Beach,winning in 1979 and 1982. The former win came after holding offAl Unser,while the latter saw Jenner passTed Nugentwith two laps remaining.[113][114]In 1980, Jenner was contacted byNASCAR Winston Cup SeriesteamDiGard Motorsportsabout driving the No. 88 car for the 1981 season; although Jenner expressed interest,Ricky Ruddwas ultimately hired for the seat.[115][116]

In 2022, Jenner founded Jenner Racing, a team in the all-femaleW Seriesopen-wheel championship.[117]The team lasted just one year before the series folded midseason, though their driverJamie Chadwickwas declared the champion as the points leader when the final races were canceled.[118]

Business

Jenner had licensed her previous name forBruce Jenner's Westwood Centers for Nautilus & Aerobicsin the early 1980s to David A. Cirotto, president of other local Nautilus & Aerobics Centers. She had no ownership in the licensed name centers,[39]which were solely owned by Cirotto.[119]Jenner's company, Bruce Jenner Aviation, sells aircraft supplies to executives and corporations.[39]Jenner was the business development vice president for a staffing industry software application known as JennerNet, which was based on Lotus Domino technology.[120]

In March 2016, Jenner announced that she had been chosen as the face ofH&MSport.[121]Later that year, H&M created a six-minute film featuring Jenner, calledCaitlyn Jenner's Greatest Victories: A Timeline.[122]

Personal life

Marriages

Prior to gender transition, Jenner had been married three times, first to Chrystie Scott (néeCrownover) from 1972 to 1981. They have two children, sonBurtand daughter Cassandra "Casey" Marino (néeJenner).[123][124]Jenner and Scott's divorce was finalized the first week of January 1981.[125]

On January 5, 1981, Jenner married songwriterLinda Thompsonin Hawaii.[126]They have two sons together,BrandonandBrody.[127]By February 1986, Jenner and Thompson had separated and subsequently divorced.[128]Their sons later starred on the reality showThe Princes of Malibu,[129]and Brody appeared in the reality showThe Hills.[130]

On April 21, 1991, Jenner marriedKris Kardashian(néeHoughton) after five months of dating.[131]They have two daughters,KendallandKylie.While married, Jenner was also the step-parent to Kris's children from her previous marriage –Kourtney,Kim,KhloéandRob– who star inKeeping Up with the Kardashians.The couple separated in June 2013, but the separation was not made public until four months later, in October.[132][133][134]Kris filed for divorce in September 2014, citingirreconcilable differences.[135]Their divorce terms were finalized in December 2014 and went into effect on March 23, 2015, as mandated by a state legal requirement for a six-months delay after the filing.[136]

Fatal car collision

In February 2015, Jenner was involved in a fatal multiple-vehicle collision on thePacific Coast HighwayinMalibu, California.Kim Howe, ananimal rights activistand actress, was killed when Jenner'sSUVran into Howe's car. Accounts of the sequence of collisions have varied, as have the number of people injured.[140]

Prosecutors declined to file criminal charges, but three civil lawsuits were filed against Jenner by Howe's stepchildren and drivers of other cars involved in the collision.[141][142]Jessica Steindorff, a Hollywood agent who was hit by Howe's car, settled her case in December 2015. Howe's stepchildren settled their case in January 2016.[143]Financial details were not disclosed in either case.[144]

Gender transition

Coming out as a transgender woman

The Washington Postcommented that Jenner's debutVanity Faircover, shot byAnnie Leibovitz,had special significance for its subject: "After all the magazine covers that featured the former athlete, once lauded as the 'world's greatest athlete,' the Leibovitz photograph will be the most meaningful. Looking directly at the camera, Jenner is finally herself for the first time publicly."[145][146]

In a20/20television interview withDiane Sawyerin April 2015, Jennercame outas atrans woman,saying that she had dealt withgender dysphoriasince her youth and that, "for all intents and purposes, I'm a woman." Jenner wore women's clothing for many years and tookhormone replacement therapybut stopped after her romance withKris Kardashianbecame more serious, leading to marriage in 1991.[147][148][149]Jenner recounts having permission to explore her gender identity on her travels but not when they were coupled, and not knowing the best way to talk about the many issues contributed to the deterioration of the 23-year-long marriage, which ended formally in 2015.[149]

In 2015, Jenner said that she has never been sexually attracted to men, but always to women, and that, given the difficulty that many people have understanding the difference betweensexual orientationandgender identity,she would identify asasexualfor the time being.[150][151]Jenner underwent cosmetic surgery and completedsex reassignment surgeryin January 2017.[152]

Media attention

In June 2015, Jenner debuted her new name and image, and began publicly using feminine pronoun self-descriptors.[153]Jenner held a renaming ceremony in July 2015, adopting the nameCaitlyn Marie Jenner.[154][155]Before her20/20interview, a two-part special titledKeeping Up with the Kardashians: About Brucewas filmed with the family in which she answered questions, and prepared her children for the personal and public aspects of the transition. In the special, which aired in May 2015, the point was emphasized that there is no one right way to transition. Jenner made it a priority to ensure that all her children were independent first before focusing on her transition.[156]In September 2015, her name was legally changed to Caitlyn Marie Jenner and her gender to female.[157]

Jenner's announcement that she is transgender came at an unprecedented time for trans visibility, includinglegislative initiatives.[158][159]The20/20interview had 20.7 million viewers, making it television's "highest-ever rated newsmagazine telecast among adults 18–49 and adults 25–54".[160]The Daily Beastwrote that Jenner's honesty, vulnerability, and fame may have caused "cheap jokes" about trans people to "seem mean to a mainstream audience on an unprecedented scale".[161]Noting the shift in how comedians treated Jenner's transition,The Daily Beastsaw the change as the same evolution that took place in acceptance ofLGBTpeople as a whole when "comedians finally cross the critical threshold from mockery to creativity in their joke-telling".[161]

Jenner's emerging gender identity was revealed in aVanity Fairinterview written byBuzz Bissinger.Annie Leibovitzphotographed the cover, the magazine's first to feature an openly transgender woman, which was captioned "Call me Caitlyn".[162][163]Using herTwitterhandle,@Caitlyn_Jenner,she tweeted: "I'm so happy after such a long struggle to be living my true self. Welcome to the world Caitlyn. Can't wait for you to get to know her/me."Timemagazine declared this tweet the tenth most retweeted tweet of 2015, based on retweets of tweets by verified users from January 1 to November 10 of that year.[164]Jenner amassed over one million Twitter followers in four hours and three minutes, setting a newGuinness World Recordand surpassing United States PresidentBarack Obama,who, a month before, accomplished the same feat in four hours and fifty-two minutes.[165][166]Four days later Jenner was up to 2.37million followers, with another 1.5million followers onInstagram.[167]

Jenner was also mocked. Beginning in September 2015, she was depicted on the satirical American animated programSouth Park,which parodied her supporters'political correctness,as well as her driving record. The Jenner-related episodes were "Stunning and Brave","Where My Country Gone?","Sponsored Content","Truth and Advertising"and"PC Principal Final Justice"from the show's19th season.[168][169]

In April 2016 during theRepublican presidential primaries,Jenner became anexemplarfor candidateDonald Trump's opposition to North Carolina'sPublic Facilities Privacy & Security Act,with Trump saying that Jenner could use any restroom of her choosing at hisTrump Towerproperty. Jenner soon posted a video showing that she had taken Trump up on his offer. She thanked Trump and assured Trump's adversaryTed Cruzthat "nobody got molested".[170][171]

In June 2016, Jenner was one of several celebrities depicted using synthetic nude "sleeping" bodies for the video ofKanye West's song "Famous".[172]Later that month, an episode ofEpic Rap Battles of Historywas released featuring Jenner, as Bruce (portrayed byPeter Shukoff) and then Caitlyn (portrayed by transgender rapper Jolie "NoShame" Drake), rap battling against Bruce Banner (portrayed byLloyd Ahlquist) thenThe Hulk(portrayed byMike O'Hearn).

Reception

General

Jenner in 2015

In August 2015, Jenner won the Social Media Queen award at theTeen Choice Awards.[173]In October 2015,Glamourmagazine named her one of its 25Glamour Women of the Year, calling her a "Trans Champion."[174]In November 2015, Jenner was listed as one ofEntertainment Weekly's2015 Entertainers of the Year.[175]In December 2015, she was namedBarbara Walters'Most Fascinating Personof 2015.[176]Also in that month, she was listed onTimemagazine's eight-person shortlist for the 2015 Person of the Year,[177]andBingreleased its list of the year's "Most Searched Celebrities", which Jenner was at the top of, and declared Jenner'sVanity Faircover the second in a list of "top celeb moments of 2015."[178][179]She was the second most searched-for person on Google in 2015.[180]In April 2016, she was listed in theTime100.[181]In June 2016, Jenner became the first openly transgender person to be featured on the cover ofSports Illustrated.The cover and associated story marked the 40th anniversary of her winning the1976 Summer Olympicsdecathlon.[182][183]

Feminist authorGermaine GreercalledGlamourmagazine's decision to award Jenner with a "Woman of the Year" award misogynistic, questioning whether a transgender woman could be better than "someone who is just born a woman."[184]Jenner also received criticism from individuals such as actressRose McGowan,for stating – in aBuzzFeedinterview[185]– that the hardest part about being a woman "is figuring out what to wear". McGowan argued: "We are more than deciding what to wear. We are more than the stereotypes foisted upon us by people like you. You're a woman now? Well fucking learn that we have had a VERY different experience than your life of male privilege." McGowan later stated that she was not transphobic, and added: "Disliking something a trans person has said is no different than disliking something a man has said or that a woman has said. Being trans doesn't make one immune from criticism."[186][187]

Chris Mandle ofThe Independentstated: "Jenner has gone on to inspire countless men and women, but her comments, which were made after she was celebrated atGlamourmagazine's Women Of The Year in New York were branded 'offensive and insulting'. "He added:" People began tweeting the other, harder things women have to deal with, such as institutionalized oppression, abuse, and sexual assault ".[188]James Smith, husband of Moira Smith, the only female New York Police Department officer to die on September 11, 2001, returned Moira's "Woman of the Year" award, given posthumously. Referring to Jenner as a man, he stated that he foundGlamourgiving Jenner the same award insulting to Moira's memory, and referred to the matter as a publicity stunt.[189][190]Smith later said that having supported transgender youth andGlamour'sdecision to honor transgender actressLaverne Coxin 2014, he did not object because Jenner is transgender; he objected to Jenner's "hardest part about being a woman" commentary; this proved to him that Jenner "is not truly a woman. I believe this comment and others he has made trivializes the transgender experience as I have witnessed it."[191]

Conversely, Adrienne Tam ofThe Daily Telegraphargued that Jenner deserved theGlamouraward, stating: "What McGowan failed to take into consideration was the jesting manner in which Jenner spoke." Tam said:

[Jenner] also immediately followed up her "what women wear" dilemma with: It's more than that. I'm kind of at this point in my life where I'm trying to figure this womanhood thing out. It is more than hair, makeup, clothes, all that kind of stuff. There's an element here that I'm still kind of searching for. And I think that'll take a while. Because I think as far as gender, we're all on a journey. We're all learning and growing about ourselves. And I feel the same way.

Tam considered McGowan's criticism to be over the top, and stated of James Smith's criticism, "The salient point here is one about courage. We easily recognize physical courage such as saving orphans from burning buildings, or ordinary people putting their lives in the line of fire. It is far harder to recognize mental courage." She added: "Without a doubt, the police officer who died in the September 11 attacks was courageous. But so is Jenner. It's a different kind of courage, but it is courage nonetheless."[192]

LGBT community

Since coming out as a trans woman in 2015, Jenner has been called the most famous openly transgender woman in the world.[5][6][7]She is also one of the most recognized LGBT people in the world and arguably the most famousLGBT athlete.[193]Jenner said that her visibility was partly to bring attention to gender dysphoria,violence against trans women,and othertransgender issues.[194]She also sought to promote more informed discussion of LGBT issues.[194]She signed withCreative Artists Agency's speakers department and will collaborate with the CAA Foundation on a philanthropic strategy focusing on LGBT issues.[195]She made a private appearance at theLos Angeles LGBT Centerin June 2015, where she spoke with trans youth.[196]

Jenner in 2020

Jenner received theArthur Ashe Courage Awardduring the2015 ESPY Awardsin July 2015. ESPN executive producer Maura Mandt said Jenner was given the award because "she has shown the courage to embrace a truth that had been hidden for years, and to embark on a journey that may not only give comfort to those facing similar circumstances but can also help to educate people on the challenges that the transgender community faces."[197]She is the third consecutive openly LGBT person to receive the award following footballerMichael Sam(2014) and anchorwomanRobin Roberts(2013).[198]

In October, Jenner presented thePoint Foundation'sHorizon Award to television producersRhys Ernst(of the showTransparent) and Zach Zyskowski (of the showBecoming Us).[199][200]This was her second public speaking engagement after her gender transition.[200]

In November, Jenner was listed as one of the nine runners-up forThe Advocate'sPerson of the Year.[201]That month she was also listed as one of theOut100of 2015, withOutmagazine calling her the "Newsmaker of the Year."[202]OnInternational Human Rights Day,Jenner discussed transgender rights withSamantha Power,the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations.[203]In 2016, Jenner was on the cover ofThe Advocate'sFebruary/March issue.[204]

MAC Cosmeticscollaborated with Jenner on a lipstick, called Finally Free, which was made available for purchase on April 8, 2016, with MAC stating, "100% of the selling price goes to theMAC AIDS FundTransgender Initiative, to further its work in support of transgender communities. "[205][206]Also in April 2016, Jenner was listed as No.8 onOutmagazine's Power 50 list.[207][208]In May 2016, her interview with Diane Sawyer in 2015 won Outstanding TV Journalism – Newsmagazine at theGLAAD Media Awards.[209]

In 2021, Jenner's decision to run forgovernor of Californiawas met with pushback from many LGBT activists and trans people, with activists criticizing Jenner for her views on transgender issues and support for the Republican Party.[11][12]Katelyn Burns ofVoxsaid, "Jenner's politics and controversial existence as a self-professed trans advocate has long put trans Americans in a double bind, forcing them to defend her from transphobic attacks while deploring her political views."[12]This decision became even more controversial following Jenner's opposition totrans girls in girls' sports,with some advocates saying that Jenner "did not represent the broader LGBT community".[210]

In 2022, Jenner said that trans swimmerLia Thomaswas not the "rightful winner" of theNCAA Division Iwomen's 500-yard freestyle event, adding "It's not transphobic or anti-trans, it's COMMON SENSE!".[211]

Show and memoir

Main article:I Am Cait

Jenner's gender transition is the subject ofI Am Cait,initially an eight-part TV documentary series, which premiered on E! in July 2015 to an audience of 2.7 million viewers.[212][213][214]Jenner is an executive producer of the show.[215]The show focuses on Jenner's transition and how it affects her relationships with her family and friends. The show also explores how Jenner adjusts to what she sees as her job as a role model for the transgender community.[216][217]In October 2015, the show was renewed for a second season, which premiered on March 6, 2016.[218]The show tied for Outstanding Reality Program at theGLAAD Media Awardsin 2016.[219][220]

Jenner's memoir,The Secrets of My Life,was published on April 25, 2017.[221]

Politics

Jenner leans towards politicalconservatismand is aRepublican.[222][223]She describes herself associally liberalandfiscally conservative.[224][225][226]"I have gotten more flak for being a conservative Republican than I have for being trans", she has said.[227]Although stopping short of an endorsement, Jenner said she likedTed Cruzin the2016 Republican presidential primaries.[228]On her reality showI Am Cait,Jenner said that although she does not supportDonald Trump,she thinks he would be good for women's issues; she then stated she would never supportHillary Clinton.[229]Jenner said she voted for Trump in the2016 presidential election,although according toPolitico,voter records show she never cast a ballot in the election.[230][231][232]

In February 2017, President Trump rescinded federal requirements giving transgender students theright to choose the school restroom matching their gender identity.In response, Jenner tweeted "Well@realDonaldTrump,from one Republican to another, this is a disaster. You made a promise to protect the LGBTQ community. Call me. "[233]

In April 2017, Jenner said she was in favor of same-sex marriage.[234]

In July 2017, Jenner stated that she was contemplating running in the2018 race for the U.S. Senate to represent California.[235]Later in the month, she condemned Trump for issuing an order to reinstate a ban on transgender people from serving in the military. In her tweet, she wrote "What happened to your promise to fight for them?", juxtaposing it with Trump's tweet from June 2016 in which he promised to fight for the LGBT community.[230]

In October 2018, Jenner withdrew her support of Donald Trump; she felt "that the trans community was relentlessly attacked by [Trump]", contrary to her expectations.[236]Her reversal came after a Trump administration proposal to restrict the legal definition of a person's gender to that assigned at birth.[237]

In September 2021, Jenner supported theTexas Heartbeat Actwhich made all post-six-week abortions illegal.[238]She told CNN: “I'm for a woman’s right to choose. I am also for a state having the ability to make their own laws.”[239]The bill had incurred widespread criticism.[citation needed]

2021 California gubernatorial recall election

Jenner's gubernatorial campaign logo

In early April 2021, it was reported that Jenner was considering running for Governor of California in the2021 recall gubernatorial electionas a Republican.[240]Later in the month on April 23, Jenner launched her campaign for governor.[241]

In May 2021, during her run, Jenner stated in an interview withTMZthat trans girls should not be allowed to compete in girls' sports at school, backing Republican Party views ontransgender people in sports.[242]Jenner reiterated her views onTwitterthe next day, stating that "it's an issue of fairness and we need to protect girls' sports in our schools."[242]She has been criticized by many transgender rights advocates who do not see her as an asset to their cause.[243]

In her pitch to voters, Jenner has likened herself to Donald Trump, calling herself a "disrupter" like Trump.[244]

During the campaign, Jenner left the United States, going toAustraliain order to compete on that country's television seriesBig Brother VIP.Although invited to take part in candidate debates, she did not participate.[245][246]Jenner fought GovernorGavin Newsomin court to prevent theCalifornia Secretary of Statefrom placing Newsom's party affiliation on the ballot, and won the legal battle.[247]

Jenner ended up in 13th place with 75,215 votes, which was one percent of the votes cast for replacement candidates.[248]

See also

References

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External links

Records
Preceded by Men's decathlon world record holder
August 10, 1975 – May 15, 1980 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caitlyn_Jenner&oldid=1232363458"