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Carlo Acutis

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Blessed

Carlo Acutis
Photograph of Carlo Acutis
Born(1991-05-03)3 May 1991
London,United Kingdom
Died12 October 2006(2006-10-12)(aged 15)
Monza,Italy
Resting placeSanta Maria Maggiore, Assisi
Venerated inCatholic Church
Beatified10 October 2020,Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi,Assisi, Italy, byCardinal Agostino Vallini(on behalf ofPope Francis)
CanonizedTBD (Expected in 2025)
MajorshrineSanta Maria Maggiore (Sanctuary of the Spoliation),Assisi,Italy
Feast12 October
Patronage

Carlo Acutis(3 May 1991 – 12 October 2006) was an Italianwebsite designerwho documentedEucharistic miraclesand approvedMarian apparitions,and catalogued both on a website he designed before his death fromleukaemia.[4]Acutis was noted for his cheerfulness, computer skills, and devotion to theEucharist,which became a core theme of his life.[5]

He wasbeatifiedbyPope Francison 10 October 2020, and in 2024, his canonization was approved, making him the first millennial to be made a saint.[6]

Early life[edit]

Birth and baptism[edit]

Carlo Acutis was born in London, England, on 3 May 1991, to Andrea Acutis and Antonia Salzano, members of wealthy Italian families.[5][7][8][9]His father's family worked in the Italian insurance industry[10]and his mother's ran a publishing company.[11]Acutis' maternal great-grandmother was born in the United States and came from a family of landowners in New York.[12]

His baptism took place on 18 May 1991 in the Church ofOur Lady of Dolours, Chelsea.[13]His paternal grandfather, Carlo, was his godfather; and his maternal grandmother, Luana, was his godmother.[14]Neither of his parents were religious.[4][5][15]

Move to Italy[edit]

Acutis' parents worked in London and Germany before he was born, and moved toMilanshortly after, in September 1991.[5][15][11]They worked in family businesses[10]and he was cared for by an Irish nanny.[11]

Aside from a few visits to a daycare centre, most of Acutis' early care came from nannies.[16]During one daycare visit, he was bullied by other children. A Polish nanny, who thought he was too nice, tried to teach him to set boundaries so that other children would not take his toys. He replied: "Jesus would not be happy if I lost my temper."[11]

In the summer, Acutis would stay with his mother's parents inCentola.[12]After spending the day at the beach, he would join a number of older women in the local parish church to pray the rosary.[17]His family also owned a boat atSanta Margherita Ligure,near the Basilica of St. Margaret of Antiochia.[18]

School years[edit]

Acutis' attended his first primary school in September 1997, the San Carlo Institute in Milan;[19]but as the school was a distance from their home, three months later he transferred to the Marcelline Tommaseo Institute, run by theSisters of St. Marcellina.[19]

During his walks to school, he took particular interest in the foreign caretakers of the different homes along his route;[20]learning their names and stopping to greet them personally each morning.[21]

Upon completing middle school, Acutis went on to theJesuitInstituto Leone XIIIhigh school.[22]

Although he was an average student, he liked to read and pursued other academic areas independently, including computer science[23]and teaching himself the saxophone.[23][24]Acutis also had a tutor who helped him with his homework and followed him to church.[25]

Outside school, Acutis volunteered with the homeless and destitute. He also liked films, comic editing, and playing video games.[26]

Acutis struggled with his weight, often overindulging inNutella.[27]As asacrifice,he would abstain from sweets or his favourite films,[28]as he admired the poverty theFranciscan orderpracticed and sought to emulate them.[29]

Acts of kindness[edit]

Acutis was a nature-lover.[30]As he often picked up litter outside, his father bought him a device to pick it up while hiking so that he would not fill his pockets with rubbish and cast-off cigarette butts.[30]While at the beach, he used an inflatable boat, snorkel, and fins to retrieve rubbish in the ocean.[31] Also an animal lover, he became very angry when he encountered young people who trod on lizards.[31]At home he had two cats, four dogs, and fish, but asked his parents to take in every stray animal he found.[31]

On the social side, Acutis worried about friends of his whose parents were going through separation and divorce and invited them to his home to support them.[32]When he happened on two school friends fighting, he would later invite them back to his house after school to help them reconcile.[33]

He also defended peers at school when they were bullied by other pupils.[32]He spoke up for girls who werewolf-whistledorharassedand reproached boys doing so.[34]

In the evenings, Acutis would ask his grandmother to make a snack for a man who begged in the park near their house.[35]When he dropped it off, Acutis would also give the beggar some of his pocket money to buy coffee in the morning.[35]One year when his grandparents gave him several games for his birthday, Acutis visited theCapuchin friarsin Milan to donate the games for children who had no toys.[35]

Family life[edit]

Acutis's mother Antonia grew up in a secular family.[36]She was confirmed while she was in college and was married in the church, but she did not attend Mass before Acutis was born.[37]Her son's faith and his insistent questions brought her back to the faith.[36]It was similar for his father.[38]Antonia was asked and agreed to lead a catechism class after Acutis made his first communion, though she did not feel qualified to do so.[37]

During his lifetime, Carlo remained an only child and his cousin, Flavia, was his best friend.[39]The Acutises employed aBrahminimmigrant from India, Rajesh Mohur, to work in their household.[40]He and Acutis became friends.[41]In time, after speaking with Acutis about Christianity, Mohur asked to be baptized.[42]A friend of Mohur's, Seeven Kistnen, also converted and was baptized after meeting with Acutis and hearing him speak about the faith.[43]Mohur's mother, visiting fromMauritius,attended Mass with Mohur and Acutis, who talked with her at length afterwards, and she too asked to be baptized.[44]

The Acutis family would sometimes invite priests to dinner, including a high-ranking official at theCongregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.[45]The family also supported scholarships for students from modest backgrounds to enable them to study at thePontifical Oriental Instituteand thePontifical Biblical Institute.[45]

Although Acutis enjoyed travel and visited a number of different countries, the town ofAssisiremained a favourite.[5][46]His parents bought a second home in the city.[47]

Though Acutis was considered a computer genius, his parents were not as skilled and said they did not know how to set up parental controls on his computer.[48]They were unable to have more children during his lifetime, though wanted them and sought medical assistance.[49]Precisely four years to the day after his death, his mother, Antonia, then aged 44, gave birth to twins, Michele and Francesca. She is said to attribute this event to her son's intercession.[50][51]

Religious education and devotion[edit]

When Acutis was three years old, his maternal grandfather, Antonio Salzano, died.[52]Several days earlier, he was present when his grandfather received theanointing of the sick.[53]The grandfather was said to have appeared to him in a dream asking for prayer. Shortly after his death, Acutis put on his coat while his grandmother was minding him and asked to be taken to church.[54]When she asked him why, he said he wanted to pray for his grandfather, whom he declared "had gone to see Jesus".[54]When Acutis displayed an interest in Catholic religious practice, his questions were answered by the family's Polish babysitter.[55][56]

Parish life[edit]

When Acutis was 12 years old, he became a catechist in his parish, Santa Maria Segreta.[57]At the time, the Italian catechetical structure typically relied on young team leaders in youth groups, as contrasted with adults, to deliver religious education to their peers.[58]Acutis' parish priest said of him that:

Carlo was a young man who was exceptionally transparent. He really wanted to progress in loving his parents, God, his classmates, and those who loved him less. He wanted to apply himself in his studies to educate himself in his catechism class as well as in school and computer science.[59]

Sacraments[edit]

On 16 June 1998, when he was seven years old, Acutis received hisFirst Communionat theconventofSant'Ambrogio ad Nemus, Milan.[60]Acutis was also a frequent communicant and attendedEucharistic Adoration.[29]He was confirmed five years later on 24 May 2003 at Santa Maria Segreta Church.[61]

Pilgrimages[edit]

While inMeteora,Acutis visited anEastern Orthodoxchurch, met thehieromonks,and watched the faithful kiss the icons on theiconostasis.[62]Acutis visitedLourdes, France,for the first time in February 2005.[62]The following year, in February 2006, he travelled toPortugalto visit the Sanctuary of theMost Holy Miracle of Santarémand the Sanctuary ofOur Lady of Fátima,for the final time.[62]

His father once proposed that the family visit theHoly Land,but Acutis responded that he would rather stay in Milan: "Why go to where Jesus was 2,000 years ago, whereas He is here now?"[63]He preferred instead to make a pilgrimage to each of the churches in Milan.[32]He attended theRimini Meetingin 2002 with his parents.[64]

Devotion to saints[edit]

Acutis showed an interest in the lives of saints, especiallyFrancis of Assisi,Francisco and Jacinta Marto,Dominic Savio,Tarcisius,Bernadette Soubirous,[4]andMary Magdalene de' Pazzi.[65]He is said to have prayed to his guardian angel frequently and exhibited a special devotion toSt. Michael the Archangel.[66]

Websites[edit]

People around him considered him a "computer geek"due to his passion for and skill with computers and the internet.[5][4]He was skilled in usingDreamweaver,Java,C++,andUbuntu.[67]He often helped others with technical issues.[68]

When he was 14, his parish priest asked him to create a webpage for his parish,Santa Maria Segretain Milan.[67]After this, a priest at his high school asked him to create a website to promote volunteering.[69]For this work, he won a national competition called "Sarai volontario" (You will be a volunteer).[69]

Eucharistic miracles[edit]

Keen to transmit the faith to a younger generation,[58]Acutis applied himself to creating a website dedicated to cataloguing each reportedEucharistic miraclein the world and maintaining a list of the approvedMarian apparitionsof the Catholic Church. He appreciated BlessedGiacomo Alberione's initiatives to use the media to evangelize and proclaim theGospel,aiming to do likewise with his own website.[70]Acutis launched the website in 2004[61]and worked on it for two and a half years, involving his entire family in the project.[71]It was unveiled on 4 October 2006, the Feast of St. Francis, only days before his death.[71]Because he was hospitalized, Acutis was not able to attend the debut of his exhibition at Rome'sChurch of San Carlo Borromeo.[72]The exhibition was also presented at his high school, the Leo XIII Institute.[71]

Acutis is said to have admired the designs of Italian car brandsLancia,Ferrari,andMaserati.[69]After attending the Rimini Meeting, which took place near the factories producing the cars, he began to wonder why the Church could not present Christ and the Church better.[69]

Final days[edit]

Illness[edit]

On 1 October 2006, Acutis developed an inflammation of the throat.[73]His parents took him to a doctor who diagnosedparotitisand dehydration, which a second doctor, a family friend, confirmed.[73]A few days later, Acutis’ pain worsened and he had blood in his urine.[74]By Sunday, 8 October, Acutis was too weak to get out of bed to go to Mass.[74]

Acutis was taken to a clinic that specialized in blood diseases and was diagnosed withacute promyelocytic leukemia.[74]He was given little chance of recovery.[75]He was rushed to intensive care and put on a respirator.[76]After a sleepless night, Acutis was transferred to San Gerardo Hospital north of Milan, one of only three hospitals in Italy equipped to treat his condition.[76]

The hospital staff called in their chaplain and he performed theanointing of the sick.[77]When a nurse came in to care for Acutis, Acutis asked her not to wake his parents since they were already very tired and he did not want to worry them more.[77]

Acutisoffered his sufferingboth forPope Benedict XVIand for the Catholic Church, saying:, "I offer to the Lord the sufferings that I will have to undergo for the Pope and for the Church."[78][74]The doctors treating his final illness had asked him if he was in great pain, to which he replied, "There are people who suffer much more than me".[5][77]His final words to his mother were:

Mom, don't be afraid. Since Jesus became a man, death has become the passage towards life, and we don't need to flee it. Let us prepare ourselves to experience something extraordinary in the eternal life.[79]

Death and funeral[edit]

Acutis fell into a coma and was taken to the intensive care unit where he underwent a blood-cleansing treatment.[80]After acerebral haemorrhage,he was pronounced brain-dead on 11 October, aged 15.[80]Acutis died the next day, 12 October 2006, at 6:45 p.m.[80]His parents brought his body home, where people came for four days to pay their last respects.[81]A crowd of strangers attended his funeral,[82]including young people who had abandoned the Church and those who returned for a memorial Mass three months later.[83]The Friends of Carlo Acutis was formed to organize annualrequiem Masses.[83]

Exhumation to Assisi[edit]

Tomb of Carlo Acutis at theSanctuary of the SpoliationinAssisi,Italy

It was Acutis' final wish to be buried in Assisi.[84]On 6 April 2019, his body was brought to theSanctuary of the Spoliationandveneratedat its final resting place.[85]Overnight, the procession stopped at theCathedral of San Rufinoand the diocesan choir sang aNon io, ma Dio,( "Not me, but God" ), a hymn especially composed for the occasion by Marco Mammoli.[86]

Legacy[edit]

Following the Catholic Church's recognition of a miracle in 2020 that was attributed to the Acutis' intercession, Antonia told the press that her son had appeared to her in dreams saying that he would be not only beatified but also canonized a saint in the future.[87]A website was created for his canonization cause. Others were created for educators, young people, and prayer groups, and for each of the four exhibitions that he inspired.[88]

Photo exhibition of Eucharistic miracles[edit]

In memory of Acutis, BishopsRaffaello MartinelliandAngelo Comastrihave helped to organize a traveling photo exhibition of all the Eucharistic miracle sites. It has since traveled to dozens of different countries across five continents.[89]

The preface to the print version of the exhibit was written by CardinalAngelo Comastri[71]and has been translated into 18 languages.[90]It has traveled to more than 10,000 places, including churches, congressional palaces, youth clubs, and welcome centers. The exhibit was also brought to the canonization ofFrancisco and Jacinta MartoinFatima, Portugal.[90]

Parish of Blessed Carlo Acutis[edit]

On 15 December 2020, under the provisions of Canon Law, ArchbishopBernard Longleyestablished a new parish in theArchdiocese of Birmingham,England, under the patronage of Blessed Carlo Acutis.[91]The parish incorporates the three churches ofSt Peter & Paul,St Michael and St Bernadette inWolverhampton.[92][93]In July 2021, the parishes of St. John Berchmans inLogan Square,Chicago, and St. Hedwig in Bucktown combined under the patronage of Blessed Carlo Acutis.[94]

Praise and adaptation[edit]

Relics of Blessed Carlo Acutis andSaint Manuel González Garcíavisiting the St. Clement Chapel at Dartmouth College

Acutis once said, "We are all born originals, but many of us die as photocopies."[39]In the document that concluded theSynod on Young Peoplein 2018,Pope Francisused the phrase and praised him thusly:

Carlo did not fall into a trap. He saw that many young people, if they seem to be different, end up, in reality, looking like each other, by running behind what powerful people impose on them via mechanisms of consumption and stupor. In this way, they do not let the gifts that the Lord has made for them flow into them. They do not offer the world these personal and unique gifts that the Lord has sown in each one of them.[95]

Francis also called Acutis a model for people who live normal lives to grow in holiness.[96]

In April 2022, the first life-sized statue of Acutis in the United Kingdom was erected atCarfin Grotto,North Lanarkshire,Scotland.[97][98]Astained-glass windowdedicated to Acutis was installed inSt Aldhelm's Church, Malmesburylater in the same year, with his image chosen to connect with younger parishioners.[99]

Relics of Carlo Acutis, along with his Eucharistic miracles photo exhibition, have been touring around the world.[100]

Adaptations of Acutis' life story include a comic book[101]and a video game.[102]Due to being agamerin life, he was called the "first saintly gamer".[103]

Beatification[edit]

Santa Maria Maggiore, Assisi,Acutis's burial place

The call for Acutis to be beatified began not long after his death.[5]On 12 October 2012, the sixth anniversary of his death, theArchdiocese of Milanopened thecause for canonization.[104]

The campaign gained momentum on 13 May 2013, when theCongregation for the Causes of Saintsissued anihil obstatstating there was nothing preventing the cause from moving forward.[96]He was then named aServant of God,the first stage on the path towards sainthood.[4][105]TheLombardyEpiscopal Conference approved the petition for the official canonization cause to proceed at a meeting in 2013.[105]

The opening of the diocesan investigation was held on 15 February 2013, with CardinalAngelo Scolainaugurating the process, and concluding it on 24 November 2016.[106]Scola said Acutis was not called to be "a movie star, but a star in Heaven" and that Acutis was "a new treasure in the Ambrosian church".[106]The formal introduction to the cause occurred on 13 May 2013, and Acutis became titled a "Servant of God".Pope Francisnext confirmed his life as one ofheroic virtueon 5 July 2018, declaring himVenerable.[107][108]

Heart relic of Carlo Acutis

On 14 November 2019, theVatican'sMedical Council of theCongregation for the Causes of Saintsexpressed a positive opinion about a miracle in Brazil attributed to Acutis's intercession.[109][110]Luciana Vianna had taken her son, Mattheus, who was born with a pancreatic defect that made eating difficult, to a prayer service. Beforehand, she had prayed anovenaasking for the teenager Acutis's intercession. During the service, Mattheus had asked that he should not "throw up as much". Immediately following the service, he told his mother that he felt healed and asked for solid food when he came home. Until then, he had been on an all-liquid diet.[111][112]After a detailed investigation,Pope Francisconfirmed the miracle's authenticity in a decree on 21 February 2020, leading to Acutis'sbeatification.

Within a month of the decree, the beatification ceremony was postponed due to theCOVID-19 pandemic in Italy,during which the country was placed on lockdown. It was rescheduled for 10 October 2020 and was held in the Upper Church of theBasilica of Saint Francis of Assisiin Assisi, Italy, with CardinalAgostino Vallinipresiding on the Pope's behalf.[113][114]As of 2019,thepostulatorfor Acutis's cause is Nicola Gori.[105][115]

Since the beatification ceremony on 10 October 2020, silent crowds have been filing past the exposed relics of the blessed youth in the one-time cathedral of Assisi, the Church ofSanta Maria Maggiore.[116]

Canonization process[edit]

On 23 May 2024, Pope Francis recognized a second miracle attributed to the intercession of Acutis and approved the promulgation of canonisation to finalise the process of making him the firstMillennialsaint.[117][118][119]

The miracle attributed to his intercession occurred in 2022 when aCosta Ricanwoman named Valeria had fallen off her bike and suffered abrain haemorrhagewith doctors giving her a low chance of survival. Valeria's mother, Lilliana, prayed for the intercession of Acutis and visited his tomb. The same day, Valeria began to breathe independently again and was able to walk the next day with all evidence of the haemorrhage having disappeared.[120]

On 1 July 2024, Pope Francis presided at anOrdinary Consistory of Cardinals,which approved the canonization of 15 people, including Blessed Carlo Acutis.[121]

See also[edit]

Further reading[edit]

References[edit]

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  6. ^Vatican News."Carlo Acutis and 14 Blesseds approved for canonization".Retrieved1 July2024.
  7. ^"Carlo Acutis 'Always Lived in the Presence of God'".National Catholic Register.27 June 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 30 September 2020.Retrieved10 October2020.
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  113. ^"Beatification of Carlo Acutis: The First Millennial Is Declared 'Blessed'".National Catholic Register.10 October 2020.Archivedfrom the original on 11 October 2020.Retrieved11 October2020.
  114. ^Gomes, Robin (22 February 2020)."Indian martyr, Devasahayam, cleared for sainthood".Vatican News.Archivedfrom the original on 22 February 2020.Retrieved22 February2020.
  115. ^ab"Venerable Teenager".Messenger of Saint Anthony. 30 July 2019.Archivedfrom the original on 8 December 2023.Retrieved23 May2024.
  116. ^Lucie-Smith, Alexander (27 October 2020)."Do is not afraid, a pilgrim is profoundly moved by his visits to the blessed Carlo Acutis".The Tablet.Archivedfrom the original on 1 November 2020.Retrieved27 October2020.(subscription may be necessary)
  117. ^"Carlo Acutis to be canonized: Pope Francis recognizes second miracle".Archivedfrom the original on 23 May 2024.Retrieved23 May2024.
  118. ^"Pope clears way for 'God's influencer' to become a saint".BBC News. 23 May 2024.Archivedfrom the original on 24 May 2024.Retrieved25 May2024.
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  121. ^"Carlo Acutis and 14 Blesseds approved for canonization - Vatican News".www.vaticannews.va.1 July 2024.Retrieved1 July2024.
  122. ^Conquer 2021,p. 169.

Works cited[edit]

  • Conquer, Will (2021).Carlo Acutis: A Millennial in Paradise.Sophia Institute Press.ISBN9781644134849.

External links[edit]

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