Castlerock
| Castlerock | |
|---|---|
 Castlerock, as seen from Castlerock beach in 2010 | |
  Castlerock Location withinNorthern Ireland | |
| Population | 1,155(2021) |
| Irish grid reference | C755341 |
| •Belfast | 52 mi (84 km) |
| District | |
| County | |
| Country | Northern Ireland |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | COLERAINE |
| Postcode district | BT51 |
| Dialling code | 028 |
| Police | Northern Ireland |
| Fire | Northern Ireland |
| Ambulance | Northern Ireland |
| UK Parliament | |
| NI Assembly | |
Castlerockis a seasidevillageinCounty Londonderry,Northern Ireland.It is five miles west ofColeraine,and part ofCauseway Coast and Glensdistrict. It is very popular with summer tourists, with numerous apartment blocks and two caravan sites. Castlerock Golf Club has both 9-hole and 18-hole links courses bounded by the beach, theRiver Bannand theBelfast to Derry railway line.The village had a population of 1,155 people at the 2021 census, and is where near by village Articlave F.C play their home games.
History
[edit]
Local historical interest is concentrated on the 18th century Bishop of Derry's ruinedDownhill House,theMussenden Templeon the clifftop, and the Black Glen set within the Downhill Estate, which is now owned by theNational Trust.The palace and estate were created byFrederick Hervey, 4th Earl of Bristolwho was the Bishop of Derry in the 1780s. The Mussenden Temple, with its precarious perch on the basalt cliff edge is one of the most photographed scenes in Ireland.
The 17th centuryHezlett Houseis a thatched cottage with acruckstructure and is situated at the crossroads near the village. Built around 1691,[2]it was originally a rectory or farmhouse.[2]Also at the adjacent crossroads is an ancient tree.
The bodies of the two victims of infamous dentistColin Howellwere found in Castlerock on 19 May 1991.[3]
Castlerock was relatively untouched bythe Troubles,with only one fatal incident occurring in or near the village as part of the conflict. The "Castlerock killings"took place in March 1993, when four men were shot dead by a group calling itself" Ulster Freedom Fighters ", a covername used by theUlster Defence Association(UDA).[4]One of the men convicted for the murders was Coleraine loyalistTorrens Knight.[5]
Demography
[edit]Castlerock is classified as a village by theNorthern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency(NISRA) (i.e. with population between 1,000 and 2,250 people).
2001 Census
[edit]On Census day in 2001, there were 1,336 people usually-resident in Castlerock across 570 households.[6]
Of these:
- 22.2% were aged under 16 and 17.1% were aged 65 and over
- 46.6% of the population were male and 53.4% were female.
- 11.9% currently identified asCatholic,70% identified asProtestant,3.1% identified as other religions or denominations, and 15% identified as non-religious.
- 2.3% of people aged 16–74 were unemployed.
2011 Census
[edit]On Census day in 2011, there were 1,256 people usually-resident in Castlerock across 554 households.[7]
Of these:
- 17.9% were aged 15 or under, and 22.9% were aged 65 or over.
- 47.7% of the population were male and 52.3% were female.
- 14.5% currently identified as Catholic, 64.1% identified as Protestant, 5% identified as other religions or denominations, and 16.2% identified as non-religious.
- 3.5% of the working-age population were unemployed.
2021 Census
[edit]On Census day in 2021, there were 1,155 people usually-resident in Castlerock across 554 households.[8]
Of these:
- 12.8% were aged 14 or under and 32.6% were aged 65 and over.
- 46% of the population were male and 54% were female.
- 12.7% currently identified as Catholic, 55.7% identified as Protestant, 6% identified as other religions or denominations, and 25.7% identified as non-religious.
- 2.2% of the working-age population were unemployed.
Transport
[edit]Castlerock railway stationopened on 18 July 1853.[9]NI Railwayscurrently run a mostly hourly service in both directions (west toDerry~Londonderryor east toColeraineand onward toBelfast Lanyon PlaceandBelfast Grand Central) daily, and only five trains each way on Sunday.[10]Ulsterbusservices tend to coincide roughly with the times of the railway service and proceed either west towardsLimavady[11]or east toColeraine.[12]
Facilities
[edit]Castlerock is home to Guysmere Summer Camp, which is owned and run by thePresbyterian Church.
Castlerock Golf Club has the Mussendan course, an 18 hole Championship links course and the Bann course, a 9 hole links course.
Education
[edit]- Hezlett Primary School
- Ballyhacket Primary School (Closed in 2021 due to dwindling pupil numbers)[13]
People
[edit]The actorJames Nesbittlived in Castlerock as a teenager.
The village was a holiday destination for the famous authorC. S. Lewis.Born inBelfast,he holidayed in Castlerock as a child and took inspiration fromDownhill Housefor some of his books includingThe Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^"Castlerock".logainm.ie.
- ^abEccles, Jan (1996).Downhill: A Scrapbook of People and Place.London: Printing Ideas & Graphics. p. 184.ISBN9780952748601.
- ^Henderson, Deric; Young, David; McHugh, Michael (1 December 2010)."How evil dentist killed his wife and lover's husband".Coleraine Times.
- ^"Chronology of the Conflict: March 1993".CAIN.Ulster University.
- ^Cowan, Rosie; Bowcott, Owen (16 February 2006)."Freed Ulster killer 'paid £50,000 salary for being police informer".The Guardian.
- ^ "NISRA 2001 Census Data, Castlerock".Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency.
- ^ "NISRA 2011 Census Data, Settlement Code N11000170".Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency.
- ^ "NISRA 2021 Census Data, Data Zone Bann_A".Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency.
- ^"Castlerock station"(PDF).Railscot - Irish Railways.Retrieved30 August2007.
- ^"Londonderry line timetable"(PDF).Northern Ireland Railways.Retrieved20 August2018.[permanent dead link]
- ^"Coleraine-Limavady service timetable".Ulsterbus.Archived fromthe originalon 16 June 2011.Retrieved20 August2010.
- ^"Limavady-Coleraine service timetable".Ulsterbus.Archived fromthe originalon 16 June 2011.Retrieved20 August2010.
- ^Meredith, Robbie (27 April 2021)."Castlerock: Ballyhackett Primary School loses integration bid".BBC News.
External links
[edit]
Media related toCastlerockat Wikimedia Commons
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