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Morlocks (comics)

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Morlocks
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearanceThe Uncanny X-Men#169 (May 1983)
Created byChris Claremont
Paul Smith
In-story information
Base(s)Formerly the Alley, New York sewer system
Formerly the Hill Dimension
Selima Oasis, North Africa
Member(s)Membership

Morlocksare a group ofmutantcharacters appearing inAmerican comic bookspublished byMarvel Comics.The characters are usually depicted as being associated with theX-Menin theMarvel Universe.Created by writerChris Claremontand artistPaul Smith,[1]they were named after thesubterranean race of the same nameinH. G. Wells' novelThe Time Machine,[2]but unlike in the Wells book, they are not a faceless, threatening mass of villains. They first appeared as a group inThe Uncanny X-Men#169 (May 1983).[3]Calibanappeared prior to that, but he was not yet a member of the Morlocks.

The Morlocks were depicted as an underground society (bothliterallyandfiguratively) ofoutcastmutants living astunnel dwellersin thesewers,abandoned tunnels, andabandoned subway linesbeneathNew York City.The Morlocks were composed of mutant misfits, especially those mutants who, because of physical mutations or other conspicuous manifestations of their mutant genetics, were unable to pass as human in normal society.[4]Subjected to hate, fear, and disgust from human society due to their "deformed" appearances, dangerous mutations, or otherwiseoutcastor misfit statuses, most of the Morlocks viewed humans (and even other more mainstream mutants such as the X-Men) with distrust and anger, and they occasionally committed criminal or antisocial acts upon the above-ground human society.

Due to a series of tragedies, the original Morlocks no longer reside in subterranean New York City (exceptMarrow,who was one of the original Morlocks as a child), although a violent splinter cellGene Nationand a comparable group calledThose Who Live in Darknesshave emerged. Similar groups, called Morlocks by readers and/or the X-Men themselves, have appeared underChicagoandLondon.

Fictional group history

[edit]

According toCallisto,she formed the Morlocks by first recruitingCaliban.She then used his power to track down other mutants who were unable to integrate into normal society. The Morlocks initiallysquattedin a network of abandoned, interconnected tunnels beneathManhattan,which had originally been built asCold Warbomb sheltersand then forgotten, before also expanding into the sewers and abandoned subways beneath Manhattan. The Morlocks occasionally emerged to rob humans in Manhattan and would sometimes kidnap certain mutant children.[5]

The X-Men were alerted to the existence of the Morlocks when their leader Callisto kidnappedAngeland intended to make him her mate.[6]This broughtStormto challenge Callisto to a duel for leadership of the Morlocks. Victorious, Storm[5]orders an end to their attacks on normal humans,[7]but she does not assume leadership of the Morlocks full-time. Against her wishes, several Morlocks later kidnap the child superheroesPower Packso that they could be raised by the Morlock Annalee, who had lost her own children. When Callisto discovers what was going on, she forces Annalee to let them go. They promise to return in the future to keep her company.[8]

A majority of the Morlocks are slaughtered byMister Sinister'sMaraudersin the "Mutant Massacre".Most of the survivors move on to joinGene Nation,having lived in apocket dimensionled byMikhail Rasputin.Leechinstead becomes a ward ofGeneration X.Other survivors includeErgandBeautiful Dreamer(whose whereabouts were unknown until"Decimation"),Thornn,(who would joinX-Corporation), and Caliban.

It is later revealed that some of the Morlocks were actually failed experiments of theDark Beast,although he made certain that they did not remember being tampered with; however, Mister Sinister recognized that some of the Morlocks were based on his own genetic studies (which the Dark Beast learned from the Sinister of his reality) and subsequently ordered the Marauders to kill the entire underground society.

A new group called the Tunnel Rats which also calls itself "Those Who Live in Darkness" have inhabited the sewer tunnels just below the surface of Mutant Town/District X.District XwriterDavid Hineclaims to never have intended this group to have any ties to the original Morlocks.[9]

During the "Decimation"storyline, some of the remaining powered Morlocks sought out asylum at the X-Mansion.[10]There were some Morlocks that remained underground under Marrow's protection.[11]

During the "Endangered Species"storyline, Masque and the Morlocks with him began their search for Magneto where they had some future-telling diaries with them where one of them states that Magneto is still a mutant in light of M-Day.[12]

At the time when the Terrigen Cloud was loose on Earth infecting mutants with M-Pox since the "Infinity"storyline, the number of mutants that are living underground had increased. In addition to these mutants, Callisto showed sympathy towards the humans who sought out refuge from the global landscape. As a way to live out the dream of Professor X, this unified society of humans and mutants lived together as the New Morlocks.[13]The Morlock are further decimated by the Mauraders, but Cyclops helps the Chechnyan government expel rebels in exchange for a Morlock sanctuary.[14]

WhenKrakoawas established as a mutant paradise, the known Morlocks that reside there are Callisto,[15]Caliban,[16]Cybelle,[17]Erg,[17]a revived Healer,[16]Leech,[18]Masque,[19]Marrow,[19]Mole[20]a revived Piper,[17]Skids,[21]and a revived Tommy.[17]

Membership

[edit]

Founding members

[edit]

Debuting along with the rest of the Morlocks[6](with the exception of Caliban)[22]it was revealed[23]that Masque, Caliban, Callisto and Sunder founded the Morlocks under the streets of Manhattan.

Pre-Mutant Massacre

[edit]
  • Annalee[31]- Emotion projector. Adopts Leech.[32]Shot byScalphunterin the "Mutant Massacre".[33]
  • Ape[34]- Shapeshifter. Captured by theWeapon Xprogram and sent to its Neverland concentration camp and killed.[35]
  • Beautiful Dreamer[34]- Altered memories of those "recruited" as Morlocks. Believed killed in the "Mutant Massacre", but listed as alive and powered after "M-Day".Was later infused with theLegacy Virusby thePurifiersand died from the virus's effects.
  • Healer[5]- A mutant whose healing powers only work on mutants. He burned himself out to heal and restore Callisto.[36]Healer was later revived when Krakoa was established as a mutant nation.[16]
  • Erg[34]- Electrical blaster. Erg was apainterbefore becoming a Morlock. He was one of the 198.[37]Joined Masque's recent incarnation. Later resurfaced as part of the mutant community on the living islandKrakoa.[17]
  • Jo[38]- Only appearance as a Morlock was her debut issue asKitty Pryde's bridesmaid. Current whereabouts unknown.
  • Leech[38]- Has been in the first few incarnations of the Morlocks. Adopted son ofAnnalee.Formerly ofX-TerminatorsandGeneration X.Captured by theWeapon Xprogram and used as the Neverland power damper. He was one ofThe 198who retained their mutant powers after "House of M".Used by Masque because of the prophecies of Qwerty. Currently a member ofFuture Foundation.
  • Piper[39]- Controlled animals using music. Killed by theMarauders.[33]Resurfaced later, resurrected, as part of the mutant community on Krakoa.[17]
  • Plague[6]- BecamePestilence,one of theHorsemen of Apocalypse.Died after falling off her flying horse.[40]
  • Skids[41]- Resented because she was seen as the prettiest of the Morlocks (her force field protected her from scars and Masque's powers). She left them and became a ward ofX-Factor.[42]After "M-Day", she became a follower ofApocalypseand is friends withScalphunter.Was part of Masque's new group of Morlock Extremists, as a spy forS.H.I.E.L.D.
  • Storm[5]- X-Man who defeatedCallistoin a duel to become the Morlocks' leader, although not classified as a Morlock. FormerFantastic Fourmember and former Queen ofWakanda.Currently a member of the X-Men.
  • Tar Baby[34]- Secretes adhesive. Captured by theWeapon Xprogram, sent to the Neverland concentration camp and killed.[35]
  • Annalee's four children[31]- Shot byScalphunter.[31]Only later revealed that Scalphunter was the one who killed the four children.[33]

Mutant Massacre

[edit]

The "Mutant Massacre"was one of Marvel's annual crossovers events, centering on the Morlocks. The event resulted in theMarauderskilling many of the Morlocks under orders ofMr. Sinister.Only a few survived, with the protection of theX-Men,X-Factor,Power PackandThor.The event spannedThe Uncanny X-Men#210–212,X-Factor#9–11,The New Mutants#46,Thor#373–374 andPower Pack#27. Many new Morlocks debuted, although many were killed in their first appearance.

  • Berzerker[43]- An electric mutant who was formerly part of Masque's splinter group, The Tunnelers. Killed by electrocuting himself with his own powers.[43]
  • Blowhard[43]- A wind-exhaling mutant who was formerly part of Masque's splinter group The Tunnelers. Shot by the Savage Wolf Gang leader.[43]
  • Cybelle[33]- Acid-secreting Tunneler. Killed byHarpoon.[33]Resurfaced later as one of the many resurrected mutants on Krakoa.[17]
  • Scaleface[43]- A female mutant who was formerly part of Masque's splinter group The Tunnelers who can transform into a large reptilian creature. Shot by the police in her reptile form.[43]Subsequently revived several times as azombie.[44][45]
  • Tommy[46]- A young girl capable of adopting atwo-dimensionalform. Shot byScalphunter[46]after she accidentally led the Marauders to the entrance to the Morlocks' home. It was later revealed that this wasGambit's doing. She resurfaced years later as one of the many resurrected mutants on Krakoa.[17]
  • Zeek[47]- Killed byHarpoon.[47]

Post-Mutant Massacre

[edit]

Most of the surviving Morlocks relocated themselves throughout New York City after the massacre. Few, however, returned to the Alley, their original home. There,Masqueassumed leadership. Many new surviving Morlocks were introduced whenSabretoothdecided to finish his original task.[48]He is stopped by a newly "upgraded"Caliban.[49]Later, a splinter group of the Morlocks is introduced. This group, led byPixie,attempts to escape Masque.[50]

  • Alex[50]- Alex is an amorphous, blob-like creature, able to engulf and smother others. Current whereabouts and status unknown.[51]
  • Bertram[50]- Current whereabouts and status unknown.
  • Bliss[52]- Has the power of a poisonous bite. Was a part of Masque's new group of Morlock Extremists.
  • Bouncer[52]- Mass teleporter. Current whereabouts and status unknown.
  • Brute[49]- A green-skinned mutant with super-strength. Shot byCable,but survived.[53][54]
  • Chickenwings[48]- A mutant with bird-like features. Killed by Sabretooth.[48][55]
  • Ent[56]- Superhuman strength. Current whereabouts and status unknown.
  • Feral[57]- Left the Morlocks.[58]She was depowered as a result of "Decimation"but she regained her physical mutation, only to be killed by Sabretooth. She does return again but as a ghost to serve as a tracker for deities and demons.
  • Hump[49]- Brute's brother with a similar appearance and super-strength. Current whereabouts and status unknown.[59]
  • Lightning Bug[60]- Killed in the "Mutant Massacre". Astral essence survived and searches out a new form to inhabit. Its essence later perished.[60][61]
  • Mole[48]- Could tunnel through solid matter. It is strongly implied that Mole was killed by Sabretooth.[62][63]However, he actually survived by digging to safety and laid low until Krakoa was established as a mutant nation.[20]
  • Mother Inferior[56]- Could communicate with rats, cockroaches, and other vermin. Crushed by falling debris.[64]
  • Pester[56]- Daughter-in-law of Mother Inferior. Possesses superhuman speed and fangs. Current whereabouts and status unknown.[65]
  • Pixie[50]- Led a splinter group of Morlocks on the run from Masque. Murdered byBlackout.[50][66]
  • Samson[67]- A mutant with super-strength and infared vision. Killed by Sabretooth[67]
  • Thornn[68]- Left the Morlocks after the Great Flood.[69]Depowered as a result of "Decimation",but she regained her physical mutation.

The Hill

[edit]

WithMasquepresumed killed, an insaneMikhail Rasputintakes over as leader of the Morlocks inThe Uncanny X-Men#293. He floods the tunnels, attempting to destroy the remaining Morlocks. It is revealed later that he actually transported the Morlocks to another dimension dubbed the Hill, whose timeline moved faster than themainMarvel Universe.There, he set himself up as their king and forced them to fight for the right to live.

  • Brain Cell[70]- A mutant with telepathy. Current whereabouts and status unknown.
  • Marilou[71]- Killed by Mikhail Rasputin who also destroyed her face.[71]
  • Marrow[72][73]- One of the Morlocks that were transported to the Hill dimension by Mikhail Rasputin. Returned to lead a terrorist faction known asGene Nation.Seemingly killed by Storm.[74]Revealed to have survived with the help of a second heart.[75]Formerly of theX-Men,S.H.I.E.L.D.,X-Cell and theWeapon Xprogram. Only Gene Nation member who was a real Morlock (not being born in The Hill). Depowered.
  • MeMe[70]- Mind shut down byJean Grey[70]to rescue humans he absorbed with his lifeform fusion ability.
  • Monte[70]- A mutant with bio-electric blasts. Current whereabouts and status unknown.
  • Mikhail Rasputin[36]- Former leader of the Morlocks. Transported them to the Hill dimension. Banished himself to Kapalan.
  • Sack- A mutant with possession ability.[76]

Africa/Gene Nation

[edit]

With the Morlocks presumed dead from the floods caused byMikhail Rasputin,some of the remaining Morlocks were relocated toSelima OasisinNorth Africa.When attacked byHumanity's Last Stand,an emotional backlash causedD'Gardto assume control over Storm, who relinquished her leadership role. InX-Men: Primemany of the Hill Morlocks returned to foundGene Nation.As the new group, they attacked the human oppressors of the past Morlocks under the leadership ofMarrow.It is unknown whether the remaining Morlocks of Africa stayed there or relocated to New York. A few have been seen there since, as well as a few Morlocks who chose to remain inNew York Citydespite previous attempts on their lives.

  • Boost[77]- One of the surviving Morlocks with power amplification abilities. Helped theBrotherhood of Mutantsescape in exchange for being relocated to North Africa.[77]Depowered.
  • Carver[78]- Leader of a splinter group of five Morlocks with super-strength and osteokinesis. He survived the Massacre and the Flood and who still followed the old Morlock rules.
  • D'Gard[77]- An empathic mutant who became leader of the Morlocks while in North Africa when he made Storm relinquish her leadership. Killed byMarrowas a sign of loyalty to the newWeapon Xprogram[79]
  • Fever Pitch- A mutant whose body is composed of organic flames.[80]
  • Fugue[78]- An animalistic member of the splinter group of five with sharp claws and sharp teeth who still follow the old Morlocks rule.
  • Revelation[81]- Revealed to have been in suspended animation around the time of Storm's becoming the Morlock leader as a result of her death-powers. Killed by a Wolverine Skrull and died in thePunisher's arms.[82]
  • Soteira[83]- A mutant with unrevealed powers. Revealed to be around at the timeStormbecame Morlock leader. Was thescientistthat put Revelation in suspended animation. Appeared as ahologramtelling theWolverineSkrull and thePunishershe will die as a result of prolonged exposure to Revelation's powers.
  • Tether[77]- A reptilian mutant with an electrified tail who is one of the surviving Morlocks. Helped theBrotherhood of Mutantsescape in exchange for being relocated to North Africa.[77]Depowered.
  • Ever- Member of Gene Nation and later member of Havok's Brotherhood. His body was composed of brain matter, granting him telepathic abilities.
  • Reverb- Member of Gene Nation. Can focus his mental powers psychometrically, conducting clairvoyance and psychic bursts through the walls and floor of his surroundings. Killed by Storm.
  • Membrain- Member of Gene Nation. Composed of mucous membrane, allowing him to liquify himself and flow at will, mucous has psychic properties that allow him to view distant places and stun his opponents.
  • Vessel- Member of Gene Nation. Can drain the physical and psychic residue released from the recently deceased, increasing his physical size, strength, endurance, and resistance to injury. Killed by Agent Zero.
  • Integer- Member of Dark Beast's Gene Nation. Exists in a conceptual mathematical state, making him intangible and capable of scrambling the thought patterns of others.
  • Opsidian- Member of Dark Beast's Gene Nation. Exists in a state of pure darkforce, which makes him intangible, invisible while in shadow, able to stretch in light, and allows him to cast a negative empathic effect over others.

After M-Day

[edit]

After M-Day, some former Morlocks who lost their powers were Angel Dust, Boost, Callisto, Delphi, Irving, Marrow,Postman,Qwerty, Shatter, Tether and the probability ofFeralandThornn.However, Feral and Thornn were later seen re-powered; but this was later to be revealed inWolverinevol. 3 #54-55 that only their physical mutations were restored, not their mutant powers, which led to Feral being killed bySabretooth.

In one ofGeneration M's "Ex-Mutants' Diaries", Sally interviews Marrow about the Morlocks. Marrow reports that 80% of the remaining Morlocks (which was most likely already very small) are depowered now and look like humans. She states that most of them are still afraid about going out of the tunnels.

Currently, Marrow works as a watchman of the Morlocks, as she is called by the remaining ones when problems occur. She explained this status in the aftermath of thirteen depowered Morlocks murdered byGhoul.

One character commented that, post-M-Day, the chance of meeting a Morlock in the tunnels under New York is now harder than meeting an alligator in the Floridian sewers.

Some former Morlocks who actually kept their powers sought refuge atXavier's Instituteand became known as the198.They are Beautiful Dreamer, Caliban, Erg, Leech, and Skids.

Dark Beast and Mikhail Rasputin are also still powered, though Mikhail is in Kapalan.

The Extremists

[edit]

DuringEd Brubaker's "The Extremists" arc, the Morlocks reappear under the leadership of Masque and now consisting of Bliss, Erg, Litterbug, Skids and a recently captured Leech. Later in this story, it was revealed Skids only joined the Morlocks to spy on them on behalf ofS.H.I.E.L.D.

Morlocks Appearing During theDecimationEra

[edit]

Powered:

Depowered:

  • Callisto- In the tunnels
  • Marrow- A member of X-Force. She has had a simulacrum of her powers reactivated through technological means
  • Thornn- Her physical mutations were restored byRomulusfor unknown reasons; whereabouts are unknown

Former leaders not involved with group:

Other groups

[edit]

There are other groups that are related to the main Morlocks group:

Chicago Morlocks

[edit]

In June 2002,Marvelreleased a four-part limited series,Morlocks.In it, a small group of mutants living in the sewers ofChicagohelp each other to fulfill their one last wish on the surface while trying to escape the mutant-huntingSentinels.

  • Angel Dust[86]- She ran away from home upon discovering she was a mutant, to protect her family from possible Sentinel attacks. Adrenaline gives her bursts of super-strength. Confirmed to be depowered byS.H.I.E.L.D.[87]
  • Cell[86]- Robber and gang member whose body transformed into a giant,single-celledbody capable of extendingpseudopodsand engulfing objects which then are digested. Executed by the Sentinels.[88]
  • Electric Eve[86]- Formerheroinaddictandprostitutewhose body produces massive amounts of electrical energy that can be extended outward in bolts of electricity. As a side-effect of her powers, thesynapsesin her brain short-out from time to time, incapacitating her for several minutes. Current whereabouts and status unknown.
  • Litterbug[86]- Former soldier who wentAWOLupon his transformation into a giant,cockroach-like creature with massive strength, invulnerability, and a keen burrowing ability. He has difficulty speaking in this form. Member of the recent incarnation of New York Morlocks.
  • Postman[86]- Leader of the Chicago Morlocks. Cantelepathicallyerase specific memories from targets (such as an event) or complex and deeply rooted facts or knowledge. Depowered.
  • Shatter[86]- His body is composed of a hardcrystallinematerial that can regenerate lost body parts over time, and also can crystallize liquids upon contact. Depowered.
  • Trader[86]- Formerstockbrokerwho has achameleon-like ability tocamouflageinto his surroundings. Killed taking a bullet meant for Electric Eve.[89]

London Tunnel Dwellers

[edit]

InTheUncanny X-Men#397–398, parts 3 and 4 of thePoptopiastory, a group of Morlocks living in the tunnels ofLondonare introduced. They were being pursued by an agent of theChurch of Humanitynamed Mr. Clean, a genetically engineered human who was stalking and killing mutants. This was their only appearance. It is unknown whether or not they survived the persecution of the Church of Humanity.

  • Burning Puddle[90]- Son of Miss Saccharine. Sweats acid. Current whereabouts and status unknown.
  • Carla[90]- Amole-like woman. Current whereabouts and status unknown.
  • Cyclops[90]- A one-eyed mutant with super-strength who is not to be confused with theX-Men member of the same name.He died buying his fellow London Tunnel Dwellers some time to get away from Mr. Clean.
  • Double Helix[90]- A two-headed man. Current whereabouts and status unknown.
  • Harmony[90]- Mother of Hope who has gills. Current whereabouts and status unknown.
  • Hope[91]- Harmony's newborn baby. Current whereabouts and status unknown.
  • Miss Saccharine[90]- Elderly woman and mother of Burning Puddle whose sweat is a sugar-like substance. Current whereabouts and status unknown.

Other versions

[edit]

Age of Apocalypse

[edit]

In the10th anniversaryof theAge of Apocalypseevent, which takes place after the nuclear attack inX-Men: Omega,several characters who were not in the original storyline are introduced, among them are the Morlocks which includesFeral,Leech,Marrow,SkidsandThornnamong many other unnamed mutants.

The Morlocks were largely a peaceful group that refused to follow Apocalypse's regime and for that decision they were all captured and imprisoned in the Breeding Pens for gruesome experiments bySinisterand theBeast.One known Morlock member wasArtemis.[92]

After the fall of Apocalypse, a trail of escaped mutants from the Breeding Pens lead the X-Men underground, they encountered a group of scared, orphaned children called the Morlocks. The X-Men offered to help bring them out of hiding in the sewers, but the Morlocks lashed out at them for fear of being locked up and thrown back into cages by the X-Men, now mutant-hunting officers of the newly restored human government. The X-Men emerged victorious and the Morlocks were brought back to theXavier Institutewhere they were detained.[93]

Ultimate Marvel

[edit]

The Morlocks in theUltimate Marveluniverse have a more sophisticated underground living situation than the mainstream Morlocks, including at least one mutant with energy-generating powers to provide electricity,hydroponicgardens to provide or supplement their food supply, and external air-exchange vents.

InUltimate X-Men#80 Nightcrawler saves the Morlock namedPyro,who was outnumbered while fighting theFriends of Humanityand the police. Other members shown as of issue #82 areCaliban,Callisto,Sparks andSunder(who was the leader). After a fight with the X-Men (who were trying to rescueToad), the Morlocks elected Nightcrawler as their new leader. In #90Mister Sinisterfinishes his 10 mutant kills at the Morlock base. His kills includeLeechandAngel.

In other media

[edit]

Television

[edit]
  • The Morlocks appear inX-Men: The Animated Series,[94]initially led byCallistoand consisting of Annalee, Ape,Caliban,Erg,Glowworm,Leech,Masque,Mole, Marianna, Plague, Scaleface,Sunder,Tar Baby, and Tommy. In their most notable appearance in "Captive Hearts", the Morlocks captureJean GreyandCyclopsbeforeStormrescues the pair and defeats Callisto while doing so, gaining leadership of the Morlocks.
    • The Morlocks appear inX-Men '97,[95]in which Callisto regained leadership off-screen as of "Mutant Liberation" and they relocated toGenoshain "Remember It".
  • The Morlocks appear inX-Men: Evolution,[96]led by Callisto and consisting of Caliban, Cybelle, and Scaleface as well as series original characters Façade, a mutant boy with camouflage-based powers; Lucid, who possesses X-ray vision and is voiced byLee Tockar;Torpid, a mute girl with a paralyzing touch; andSpyke,a former member of the X-Men who mutated further due to a soda that was harmful to mutants and joined the Morlocks to protect them.
  • The Morlocks appear inThe Gifted,led by Erg.[97]This version of the group is a neutral faction who wish to live in peace.

Film

[edit]

The Morlocks serve as loose inspiration for a group called theOmegas,who appear inX-Men: The Last Stand.[citation needed]Similarly to the Morlocks, the Omegas are led by Callisto.[98]Additionally, Leech appears as an unaffiliated mutant.

Video games

[edit]

Reception

[edit]

The Morlocks were ranked #14 on a listing of Marvel Comics' monster characters in 2015.[100]

References

[edit]
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