Chirumhanzu District
19°16′54″S30°31′50″E/ 19.2816°S 30.5305°E
Chirumhanzu District | |
|---|---|
 Chirumhanzu District in Midlands | |
| Country | Zimbabwe |
| Province | Midlands |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4,749 km2(1,834 sq mi) |
| Population (2022)[1] | |
| • Total | 95,272 |
| Time zone | UTC+2(CAT) |
Chirumhanzu Districtis a Second-order Administrative Sub-division ofMidlands (Zimbabwe)betweenGweruandMasvingo.
Its center is about 46 km south ofMvumabut the administrative centre has moved toMvumaa small mining town that is found alongHarare-Masvingo-Beitbridge Highwaynear Gweru Turn-off.
Geography[edit]
The district is 496 square kilometers in area. In 2002 census there were 70,441 people, thus 16,319 households and given a growth rate of 1.1% per annum, the current population is estimated at +/- 80,000. (2016)
Chirumanzu communal lands occupy the southern part of Chirumanzu district between longitude 29˚50́E and 30˚45Έ and between latitudes 19˚30́S and 20˚20́S.[2]
Weather[edit]
The mean annual rainfall is 650mm while the mean temperature ranges from 12-28˚C. [3]
Climate change means that weather and climate information should now be packaged timely and with greater relevance to specific areas, to help small-scale farmers plan better. For Chirumanzu District, click |this |external link for an updated current and weekly weather forecast.
Background[edit]
Chirumhanzi District derives its name from the legendary Chirumhanzu chieftain. Chirumhanzu was a descriptive name for a particular chief. The correct spelling should beChiri-muhanzumeaning "something that is hidden under the garment". The original Chief Chirimuhanzu had a celebrated garment made of dassie or rock-rabbit skins.[4][5] He had special a pouch he kept under the garment skirts which many still think was atalismanor a stolen treasure. Local people, following their custom, did not dare to mention the chief's traditional name, and just said "Chirimuhanzu," meaning "that whatever in the garment". No one knew what dangled from underneath his garment, and they referred to that thing as "it in the garment" _ Chiri-mu-hanzu.
Local government[edit]
Chirumanzu Rural District Councilnow officially calledTakawira Rural District Councilis the local authority in this district. It operates in terms of the Zimbabwe Rural District Councils Act[6]
Takawira RDCcovers 2 parliamentary constituencies,Chirumhanzu constituencyandChirumanzu-Zibagwe constituency.
Economy[edit]
The chrome rich Great Dyke passes through the districts. There are a number of small mines along the Great Dyke which include|Netherburn Mine Latitude: -19°19'26.47 "Longitude: 30°9'9.97"[permanent dead link]and Africa Chrome Fields[7]
The bigger mines are Duration Gold, Athens Mine, Zimasco and Zim Alloys.[8]
Hospitals[edit]
There are several mission hospitals in Chirumhanzu District; Driefontein, Holy Cross Mission, Muvonde Mission and St Theresa.[9]
Education[edit]
Primary schools[edit]
Source: Chirumanzu Primary Schools[10]
- Angley Ranch Primary School
- Batanai Primary School
- Chapwanya Primary School
- Chamakanda Primary School
- Chihosho Primary School
- Chilimanzi Primary School
- Chimbindi Primary School
- Chinyuni Primary School
- Chitendrano Primary School
- Chitora Primary School
- Chiweshe Primary School
- Chizhou Primary School
- Chizvinire Primary School
- Debwe Primary School
- Driefontein Primary School
- Fairfield Primary School
- Gwanza Primary School
- Govere Primary School
- Guramatunhu School
- Mavhaire Primary school
- Machekano Tokwe Primary School
- Machekano Primary School
- Magada Primary School
- Majandu Primary School
- Makanya School
- Mapiravana Primary School
- Mashamba Primary School
- Maware Primary School
- Mazvimba School
- Muwani Primary School
- Gambiza Primary School
- Nyamandi Primary School
- Hwata Primary School
- Mhende Primary School
- Munikwa Primary School
- Mutya Primary School
- Nyautongwe Primary School
- Rupepwe Primary School
- Rutunga Primary School
- Shashe Primary School
- st Josephs primary school
Secondary schools[edit]
Source: Chirumanzu Secondary Schools[11]
- ACEBS College
- Chengwena Secondary School
- Chizhou Secondary School
- Chivona Secondary School
- Gonawapotera School
- Lalapanzi Secondary School
- Mapiravana Secondary School
- Mutenderende Secondary School
- Siyahokwe Government High School
- Holy Cross High School
- Hama Higher School
- Mushandirapamwe Secondary School
- Chamakanda Secondary School
- Chishuku Secondary School
- Driefontein Secondary School
- Leopold Takawira High School
- New England Secondary School
- Rambakombwa Secondary School
- Otton Drift Secondary School
- Taringana secondary school
- Upfumba Secondary School
- Mukomberanwa Secondary School
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^"Zimbabwe: Administrative Division (Provinces and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map".www.citypopulation.de.Retrieved2024-02-17.
- ^HomepageGeograpjical Location and Statistical Datachirumanzurdc.co.zw|Retrieved 5 March 2016
- ^HomepageGeograpjical Location and Statistical Datachirumanzurdc.co.zw|Retrieved 5 March 2016
- ^Chief Information Officer|September 1960Lore and Legend_CHILIMANZI |A district between Umvuma and Fort Victoria. Correctly Chirimuanzu, meaning “it is in the garment”. The original Chief Chirimuanzu had a celebrated garment made of rock-rabbit skins.rhodesianheritage.blogspot.nl|Retrieved 4 March 2016
- ^Isibindi|Colourful Place Names of Rhodesia: Chilimamzi |... The district is named after a local chief who was originally and more correctly called Chirimuanzu, meaning "it is in the garment". The original Chief Chilimanzi had a celebrated garment made of rock-rabbit skins, and the people, following local custom of not daring to mention his tribal name, used to say "it" (the chief) "is in the garment".rhodesia.me.uk|Retrieved 4 March 2016
- ^Ministries of Local Government InternationalRural District Councils Act.Archived2015-02-08 at theWayback MachineMLGI|Resources|Retrieved 4 March 2016
- ^Harmony Agere|5 July 2016for small-scale miners |The miners are also hoping to sell some of their stock piled ore to the recently commissioned Africa Chrome Fields’ chrome processing plant in Chirumhanzu.Sunday Mail|News|4 March 2016
- ^HomepageHistorychirumanzurdc.co.zw|Retrieved 5 March 2016
- ^Homepage|The Ring | Simple.Safe.Smart| Chirumhanzu Muvonde Mission Hospital & St Theresa Hospitalthering.co.zw|Locations|Retrieved 4 March 2016
- ^InfoChirumanzu Primary Schools[permanent dead link]Zimbabwe Schools|Retrieved 4 March 2016
- ^InfoChirumanzu Secondary Schools[permanent dead link]Zimbabwe Schools|Retrieved 4 March 2016