Chittaranjan
This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(September 2017) |
Chittaranjan | |
---|---|
Census Town | |
Coordinates:23°52′N86°52′E/ 23.87°N 86.87°E | |
Country | ![]() |
State | West Bengal |
District | Paschim Bardhaman |
Founded by | Government of India |
Named for | Chittaranjan Das |
Government | |
• Body | Central government |
Area | |
• Total | 18.34 km2(7.08 sq mi) |
Elevation | 155 m (509 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 39,098 |
• Density | 2,100/km2(5,500/sq mi) |
Languages* | |
• Official | Bengali,Hindi*,English |
Time zone | UTC+5:30(IST) |
PIN | 713331, 713365 |
Vehicle registration | WB |
Lok Sabhaconstituency | Asansol |
Vidhan Sabhaconstituency | Barabani |
Website | paschimbardhaman |
Chittaranjanis acensus townin theSalanpurCD blockin theAsansol Sadar subdivisionofPaschim Bardhaman districtin the state ofWest Bengal,India.It is popularly known for theChittaranjan Locomotive Works.
It was recently[when?]featured in BBC's The Great Indian Railway Journey (Lucknow to Kolkata) for its extraordinary management of CLW (Chittaranjan Locomotive Works) and the City Chittaranjan which makes it the first city in entire region to be featured in World Forum.[1]
History
[edit]Before the town's development, the area was heavily forested and infested with plunderers and marauders. The discovery of coal led to its industrialization, which resulted in clearing most of the forests.[2]
Geography
[edit]Chittaranjan is located at23°52′N86°52′E/ 23.87°N 86.87°E.[3]It has an average elevation of 155 metres (508 feet).
![Map](https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,23.76944,86.91389,370x380.png?lang=en)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/52px-Mapscaleline.svg.png)
3miles
Reservoir
Locomotive
Works
Steel Plant
Area Office
Area Office
Temple
MC: municipal corporation, P: rural administrative centre, CT: census town, N: neighbourhood, OG: out growth, T: temple
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly
As per the 2011 census, 83.33% of the population of Asansol Sadar subdivision was urban and 16.67% was rural.[4]In 2015, the municipal areas ofKulti,RaniganjandJamuriawere included within the jurisdiction ofAsansol Municipal Corporation.[5]Asansol Sadar subdivision has 26 (+1 partly)Census Towns.(partly presented in the map alongside; all places marked on the map are linked in the full-screen map).
Civic administration
[edit]Police station
[edit]Chittaranjan police station has jurisdiction over a part ofSalanpurCD block. The area covered is 18.34 km2and Chittaranjan has a population of 39,098. Hindus comprise 95.42% of the population.9,205.[6][7]
Languages
[edit]Demographics
[edit]2001 | 2011[9][10] | |
---|---|---|
Total population | 45,925 | 39,098 |
Male population | 20,089 (51.3%) | |
Female population | 21585 (47%) | 19,009 (48.6%) |
(0-6)yrs age population | 4,592 (10%) | 2,769 (7%) |
Literacy rate | 83% | 85.9% |
Male literacy rate | 88% | 89% |
Female literacy rate | 79% | 82.6% |
*For language details seeSalanpur (community development block)#Language and religion
Transport
[edit]Chittaranjan is arailway townon the border ofJharkhandandWest Bengal.TheChittaranjan railway stationis located inMihijam,Jharkhand.Chittaranjan railway stationis in Howrah-Patna-Mughalsarai main line at a distance of 237 km fromHowrahThe nearest important railway junction isAsansolsituated 25 km away. Most of thePatna,Baraunibound express trains coming fromHowrah,Sealdah,Ranchi,Kharagpur,Tatanagar,andDhanbadstop here. The GT road or NH-2 passes 20 km south to Chittaranjan. By road, it is connected toDhanbad(65 km) andDumka(100 km). Road transports of bothBengalandJharkhandcan be accessed from here. A unique feature of this place is that the railway station is located atJharkhandstate (name of the place-Mihijam,district:Jamtara) whereas the railway township is in West Bengal.
Chittaranjan also has more than 50 bus services that includes government run and private run buses. It has a dedicated bus stand at Gate no. 1 where buses arrive and depart toHaldia,Kolkata,Bankura,Mukutmonipur,Burdwan,Kalna,Asansol,Raniganj,Durgapur,Bongaonand elsewhere.
The nearest Airport Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport is around 61 km from Chittaranjan.
Chittaranjan Locomotive Works
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/A_newly-built_engine_at_the_Chittaranjan_locomotive_works_%28c._1950-60%29.jpg/220px-A_newly-built_engine_at_the_Chittaranjan_locomotive_works_%28c._1950-60%29.jpg)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Indian_EL_30245.jpg/220px-Indian_EL_30245.jpg)
Chittaranjan is well known forChittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW),which manufactures mainline diesel broad gauge locomotives. This factory commenced production in 1950; and up to 1972, it was involved in the production of broad gauge and meter gauge steam locomotives. Production of diesel locomotives commenced in 1963. In addition to steam and diesel locomotives, CLW also produced narrow gauge (762 mm) diesel locomotives of the ZDM class, meter gauge (1000 mm) diesel locomotives of the YDM class, and broad gauge hydraulic shunting locomotives of the WDS4 class. It also produced few special narrow gauge (2 ft, as in Darjeeling Himalayan Railway) diesel locomotives of the NDM class. Production of steam locomotives was discontinued in 1972 when the last steam locomotive, titled 'ANTIM SITARA' (The Last Star), was rolled out. Towards the early 1990s, production of diesel locomotives in CLW was discontinued altogether.
Today, Chittaranjan is the largest maker of diesel engine locomotives. The present staff strength of CLW is around 13,000 people making it the biggest unit of the Indian Railways.
Infrastructure
[edit]According to theDistrict Census Handbook 2011, Bardhaman,Chittaranjan covered an area of 19.65 km2.Among the civic amenities, it had 203 km roads with covered drains, the protected water supply involved over-head tank and tap water from treated sources. It had 9,100 domestic electric connections and 2,500 road lighting (points). Among the medical facilities it had 1 hospital, 1 dispensary/ health centre, 16 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities it had were 19 primary schools, 5 secondary school, 7 senior secondary school, 1 general degree college. It had 3 non-formal education entres (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan),1 special school for disabled. Among the social cultural and recreational facilities, it had 3 stadiums, 1 cinema theatre, 9 auditorium/ community halls, 4 public library, 2 reading room. Among the important commodities it produced were locomotives, steel castings. It had the branch offices of 3 nationalised banks and 1 non-agricultural credit society.[11]
Facilities
[edit]Chittaranjan, anISO 14001certified township has neatly arranged row-houses, broad, clean roads, greenery and lakes. The township houses over 9300 quarters of various types and sizes for the employees ofCLW.
All these quarters are neatly grouped under various areas (equivalent towardsin cities) with each area having its own Primary Health Unit (locally famous as dispensary), marketplace, primary school, and a community hall. In addition to the dispensaries in each area, Chittaranjan also has its own 200-bed hospital - theKasturba Gandhi Hospital.
Being a railway colony, a total of 3 DVC (Damodar Valley Corporation) power lines enters Chittaranjan to ensure a proper 24hrs electricity supply to the railway colony.
The Diminutive Hilltop is the main water treatment plant located in Chittaranjan where water is purified and supplied to the households generally twice a day, though the main infrastructures (like the hospital and GM office) receive a non-stop water supply.
It also has two playgrounds: theOval Groundand theSrilata Ground,which holds sub-divisional tournaments. There is also a helipad built at the Oval ground, used by visiting delegates.
In addition to this, Chittaranjan has two multi-sport stadiums, two swimming pools, a basketball court, a badminton court, a lawn tennis court, football grounds, a gymnasium and a fully air-conditioned indoor stadium.
Chittaranjan has a dedicated officer's club popularly called as the Chittaranjan Club which is used by officers for recreational purposes.
Chittaranjan also has its own cinema theatre known as "Ranjan" which primarily shows Hindi and Bengali movies in addition to this it also has many centres for recreational purposes and extracurricular activities like singing and martial arts. Rabindra Manch holds a majority of theatre performances. T There are many community halls which hold festivals like Durga Puja and are used for parties. There is also a park situated at the heart of city known as Children's Park.
There is also a riverine front of Ajay River which makes it an excellent picnic spot.
A permit pass is required to enter Chittaranjan. There are three gates to enter or leave the township which are protected by the armed RPF (Railway Protection Force).
Environment
[edit]Chittaranjan is known for its greenery and excellent atmosphere. The government takes special initiatives to make the environment cleaner and hygienic. The city houses four lakes. Many species of migratory birds visit this city during the winter. A total of more than 200 species of birds can be seen here. Making it a wonderful place for bird watchers. This planned suburb is featured with its sophisticated sanitary system and clean streets.
Chittaranjan has been given a Golden Peacock award byLalu Prasad Yadav,former Railway Minister for the ISO-14001 certified green city, which is generally called "Swarg" (meaning: "Heaven" ).
Photo gallery
[edit]-
Shiva Mandir, North Area Chittaranjan
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Sunset near theAjay river
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The pollution free evening
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^"- YouTube".YouTube.[dead YouTube link]
- ^Chattopadhyay, Akkori,Bardhaman Jelar Itihas O Lok Sanskriti(History and Folklore of Bardhaman District.),(in Bengali),Vol I, pp 14-15, Radical Impression.ISBN81-85459-36-3
- ^Falling Rain Genomics, Inc. - Chittaranjan
- ^"District Statistical Handbook 2014 Burdwan".Table 2.2, 2.4(a).Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived fromthe originalon 21 January 2019.Retrieved4 September2018.
- ^"The Kolkata Gazette"(PDF).Notification No. 335/MA/O/C-4/1M-36/2014 dated 3 June 2015.Department of Municipal Affairs, Government of West Bengal. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 12 March 2017.Retrieved4 September2018.
- ^"District Statistical Handbook 2014 Bardhaman".Tables 2.1, 2.2.Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived fromthe originalon 21 January 2019.Retrieved23 September2018.
- ^"Asansol Durgapur Police Commissionerate".Find your police station.Asansol Durgapur Police. Archived fromthe originalon 23 February 2017.Retrieved18 February2017.
- ^2011 census datacensusindia.gov.in
- ^"2011 Census – Primary Census Abstract Data Tables".West Bengal – District-wise.Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India.Retrieved18 February2017.
- ^http://www.censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=358548[dead link]
- ^"District Census Handbook Barddhaman, Census of India 2011, Series 20, Part XII A"(PDF).Section II Town Directory, Pages 1179-1210; Statement I: Status and Growth History, Page 1179; Statement II: Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, Page 1188; Statement III: Civic and other Amenities, Page 1191; Statement IV: Medical Facilities, Page 1196; Statement V: Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, Page 1200; Statement VI:Industry and Banking, Page 1209.Directorate of census Operations V, West Bengal.Retrieved14 May2020.