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Chris von Saltza

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Chris von Saltza
Chris von Saltza in 1961
Personal information
Full nameSusan Christina von Saltza
Nickname"Chris"
National teamUnited States
Born(1944-01-13)January 13, 1944(age 80)
San Francisco, California,U.S.
Height5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)
Weight139 lb (63 kg)
Sport
SportSwimming
StrokesFreestyle
ClubSanta Clara Swim Club
CoachGeorge Haines
Medal record
Women's swimming
Representingthe United States
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 1960 Rome 400 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 1960 Rome 4×100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 1960 Rome 4×100 m medley
Silver medal – second place 1960 Rome 100 m freestyle
Pan American Games
Gold medal – first place 1959 Chicago 100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 1959 Chicago 200 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 1959 Chicago 400 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 1959 Chicago 4×100 m freestyle
Gold medal – first place 1959 Chicago 4×100 m medley

Susan Christina von Saltza(born January 13, 1944), also known by her married nameChristina Olmstead,is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in four events.

As an age group swimmer, von Saltza swam for coachGeorge Haines'Santa Clara Swim Cluband led the club to multiple team championships at the nationals, in addition to winning nineteen individualAmateur Athletic Union(AAU) titles.[1]She was featured on the July 21, 1958 cover ofSports Illustratedmagazine as the "No. 1 U.S. Swimmer at the Age of 14."[2]

At the age of 16, she set the world record in the 400-meter freestyle at the U.S. Olympic trials, and proceeded to win four medals at the1960 Summer Olympicsin Rome.[1]Individually, she won a gold medal in thewomen's 400-meter freestyle,and a silver in the100-meter freestyle.[1]She won two more gold medals as a member of the winning U.S. teams in thewomen's 4×100-meter freestyle relayand4×100-meter medley relay.[1]Both U.S. relay teams set new world records in their respective events.[1]

A year prior to the Olympics, von Saltza won five gold medals at the1959 Pan American Games.Her wins came in the 100-, 200-, and 400-meter freestyle, as well as the 4×100-meter freestyle and 4×100-meter medley relays.

Von Saltza later attendedStanford University,and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Asian history. Stanford, like most major American universities, had no women's swimming and diving team prior to the enactment ofTitle IX,and von Saltza effectively retired from competition swimming after the 1960 Olympics.

In US, Christina was socially styled "the Baroness von Saltza," as her grandfather,Philip von Saltza,was member of theSaltza familyofGerman origin,which is still part of theSwedish nobility.They immigrated to the United States at the turn of the 20th century, and she is still recognized by her title in theWho's Who of Swedish Nobility.

Von Saltza was inducted into theInternational Swimming Hall of Fameas an "Honor Swimmer" in 1966.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdeSports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Athletes,Chris von Saltza.Retrieved September 29, 2012.
  2. ^Sports Illustrated(July 21, 1958). Retrieved September 29, 2012.
  3. ^"Chris von Saltza (USA)".ISHOF.org.International Swimming Hall of Fame.Archived fromthe originalon February 12, 2015.RetrievedSeptember 29,2012.
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Records
Preceded by Women's 200-meter backstroke
world record-holder (long course)

August 1, 1958 – July 12, 1959
Succeeded by
Preceded by Women's 400-meter freestyle
world record-holder (long course)

August 5, 1960 – July 11, 1964
Succeeded by