Compact crossover SUV

TheToyota RAV4was the worldwide best-selling compact crossover SUV and the best-selling SUV of any kind in 2020.

Compact crossover SUVis anautomobile classificationused mainly in North America to describe a segment ofcrossover SUV,a type ofsport utility vehicle,betweensubcompact crossover SUVandmid-size crossover SUV.

By the late 2010s, the segment has emerged as the most popular automobile segment in several regions. For example, nearly one in every four cars sold in the United States in 2019 is a compact crossover, precisely at about 24.2 percent.

The best-selling vehicle in the segment in 2020 was theToyota RAV4,with 995,762 units sold globally. It is also the second best-selling automobile in the world after theToyota Corolla.

Terminology

The term "compact crossover SUV" is most commonly used in the North America, where the "compact car"and" crossover "terms originated from.It is also known as C-segment SUVor C-SUV.The naming of the segment also differ depending on the market. In several regions outside North America, the category may be known as "mid-size/medium crossover" or "mid-size/medium SUV",which differs with the more common mid-size crossover SUV definition, which is a class above.

Characteristics

Compact crossovers are usually based on the platform of acompact car(C-segment), while some models may be based on a mid-size car (D-segment) or an enlarged B-segment platform. The majority of models in the compact crossover category have two-row seating, while some offer three-row seating.Vehicles in this segment typically have an exterior length ranging between 4,400 mm (173.2 in) and 4,700 mm (185.0 in).

Due to its popularity and to cater to customer needs, many manufacturers offer more than one compact crossover, usually offering them in slightly different sizes at different price points. American magazineCar and Driverstated "so many of these vehicles are crowding the marketplace, simply sorting through them can be a daunting task".

Markets

United States

The first compact crossover was the 1980AMC Eaglethat was based on the compact-sizedConcordline. Its four-wheel drive system was an almost unheard-of feature on regular passenger cars at the time and it came with full-time all-wheel drive, automatic transmission, power steering, power front disk brakes standard as well as numerous convenience and comfort options.Later models included the 1994Toyota RAV4,1995Honda CR-V,1997Subaru Forester,2000Nissan X-Trail,2000Mazda Tribute,and the 2001Ford Escape.

Between 2005 and 2010, the market share of compact crossovers in the US has increased from 6 percent to 11.2 percent.

In 2014, for the first time ever, sales of compact crossovers have outpaced mid-size sedans in the United States.

• Top 3 best-sellers in the U.S., 2021
• 
  Toyota RAV4(407,739 sold)
• 
  Honda CR-V(361,271 sold)
• 
  Nissan Rogue(285,602 sold including theRogue Sport)

Europe

In the European market, several analysts and agencies divided the segment into two, the smaller ones ( "compact" or "C-SUV" ), and the larger vehicles ( "mid-size" or "D-SUV" ), with the latter usually longer than 4,500 mm (177.2 in) with some models offering three-row seating. In 2021, the combined segments in Europe recorded 3,055,770 sales according to data from JATO Dynamics, representing 26 percent of the market.

TheNissan Qashqaiplayed a significant role of growing and popularising the segment. Introduced in 2006, at the time it was Nissan's only vehicle in the C-segment space in Europe since the company discontinued the Almera hatchback and saloon.The vehicle was credited to start the trend for compact crossovers in Europe, with their advantage being high-riding and rugged-looking family cars, while not having the high running costs usually associated with off-roaders.It led the segment since its introduction until 2019, when the Volkswagen Tiguan took its place.

In 2016, two out of three vehicles sold in the segment were produced byRenault–Nissan,Volkswagen GroupandHyundai Motor Group.

• Top 3 best-sellers in Europe, 2021
• 
  Hyundai Tucson(149,170 sold)
• 
  Peugeot 3008(140,015 sold)
• 
  Volkswagen Tiguan(133,558 sold)

Australia

The segment is commonly known as "medium SUV" in the region.In 2021, it is the second-largest automobile segment in the market after pickup trucks at 180,000 units from 19 different models,which contributed 17.2 percent of total automobile sales in Australia.

Luxury vehicles

Numerousluxury carbrands marketed compact crossover SUVs, usually as an entry-level SUV offering of the respective brands. It is known by many terms such as compact luxury crossover SUV, luxury compact SUV, premium small SUV, premium compact crossover, luxury small SUV, among others. Compact luxury crossover SUVs are usually based on the platform of amid-size car(D-segment), while some models may be based on afull-size car(E-segment) or aC-segmentplatform.

Vehicles in this segment are commonly built on a D-segment car platform or above. While being significantly more expensive, vehicles from this segment offer similar driving and convenience advantages as mainstream compact crossover SUVs, with larger exterior dimensions, more refined interiors, more advanced technologies, higher engine power and added prestige.

• 
  Volvo XC60,in between theVolvo XC40andVolvo XC90
• 
  TheTesla Model Y,battery-electriccompact luxury crossover
• 
  TheGenesis GV70is positioned between theGV60andGV80

See also

• Crossover (automobile)
• Compact car
• C-segment
• Sport utility vehicle
• Car classification