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Conrado Balweg

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Conrado Balweg
BornDecember 29, 1942[1]
DiedDecember 31, 1999(1999-12-31)(aged 57)[1]
Malibcong, Abra,Philippines
NationalityFilipino
SpouseCorazon Cortel
Children5
Ecclesiastical career
ReligionCatholicism
OrdainedNovember 27, 1970
PopePaul VI
Congregations served
Society of the Divine Word
Military career
Nickname(s)Ka Ambo
AllegianceNew People's Army
(1979–1986)
Cordillera People’s Liberation Army
(1986–1999)
UnitLumbaya Company (NPA)

Conrado Balweg(December 29, 1942 – December 31, 1999) was a formerFilipinoCatholicpriest and rebel who was the founder of theCordillera People's Liberation Army,a militant group which advocatedautonomyfor theCordillera regionin thePhilippines.He was also known by thenom-de-guerreKa Ambo.[2]

Career[edit]

Balweg, a member of theTingguianpeople, was ordained a priest of theSociety of the Divine Wordcongregation by PopePaul VIin 1970 during thelatter's pastoral visittoManila.He joined theNew People's Armyin 1979 when he was inspired to fight for the Cordillera people after tribal leaderMacli-ing Dulagwas killed that same year. Dulag was opposed to a plan of the government to build ahydroelectric damin theCordilleras.In the early 1980s, theArmed Forces of the Philippineshad tagged Balweg as its most-wanted man with a bounty of₱200,000.[3]As an NPA member, he was part of the Lumbaya Company.[2]

Balweg formed theCordillera People’s Liberation Army(CPLA) in 1986 with fellow priest, Bruno Ortega.[3]Under his leadership, the CPLA made asipatorceasefirewith thePhilippine governmentat the Mt. Data Hotel, inBauko,Mountain Provinceon September 13, 1986. The agreement between the two sides was called the 1986 Mount Data Peace Accord.[4][5]

Death[edit]

Members of the Chadli Molintas Cordillera Region Command of theNew People's Armykilled Balweg at his residence in Malibcong, Abra in the early morning of December 31, 1999. The unit was led by his brother Juvencio, who denied firing the shots that fatally wounded Balweg. The New People's Army issued a statement that they killed Balweg for alleged "crimes against the Cordilleran people and theRevolutionary Movement".[3]

Another NPA member, Procorpio Tauro also known as "Pyro" and "Ka Lito", was found by the Philippine police to be directly responsible for killing Balweg. Tauro, along with Balweg's brother and other NPA members were present when the killing occurred.[6]

Personal life[edit]

Balweg was married to Corazon Cortel. Upon Balweg's death in 1999, Cortel became the Chief of Staff of the CPLA. Cortel died at Camp Upi inGamu, Isabelaon March 10, 2008, leaving behind five children.[7]

Jordan, one of Balweg's children, was a CPLA member who was integrated into thePhilippine Armyin 2012.[8]

In popular culture[edit]

Balweg's turn from a priest to a communist rebel was depicted in the 1987 filmBalweg,directed by Anthony "Butch" Perez and starringPhillip Salvadoras Balweg andRio Locsinas his wife Azon.

References[edit]

  1. ^abAlcantara, Nathan (January 2, 2000). "'Balweg knew he was going to die''"Philippine Daily Inquirer,p. 12.(Link) Retrieved July 31, 2019.
  2. ^abBahatan, Fernando Jr. (April 24, 2009)."Cordillera Autonomy: Looking Around and Farther Back".National Economic and Development Authority - Cordillera Administrative Region.RetrievedOctober 3,2017.
  3. ^abc"Priest Turned Rebel killed by Communist Guerrillas Led by Brother".UCA News.January 6, 2000.RetrievedOctober 3,2017.
  4. ^Virgilio M Gaje (February 1, 2012)."[PIA News] CPLA commemorates Mount Data peace accord".Archives.pia.gov.ph. Archived fromthe originalon March 4, 2016.RetrievedSeptember 4,2013.
  5. ^"Historical Background of Cordillera's Pursuit for Regional Development and Autonomy".Cordillera.gov.ph. March 1, 1991. Archived fromthe originalon July 17, 2013.RetrievedSeptember 4,2013.
  6. ^"Balweg's real killer identified".The Philippine Star.January 7, 2000.RetrievedOctober 3,2017.
  7. ^"Widow of former rebel priest Conrado Balweg dies".GMA News.March 10, 2008.RetrievedOctober 3,2017.
  8. ^Visaya, Villamor Jr. (December 31, 2012)."Rebel priest's son now an Army soldier".Philippine Daily Inquirer.Inquirer Northern Luzon.RetrievedOctober 3,2017.