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Cooper Smeaton

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Cooper Smeaton
Born
James Cooper Smeaton

July 22, 1890
Carleton Place,Ontario, Canada
DiedOctober 3, 1978(1978-10-03)(aged 88)
Montreal,Quebec, Canada
Known forIce hockey referee and coach
HonoursHockey Hall of Fame(1961)

James Cooper Smeaton(July 22, 1890 – October 3, 1978) was aCanadianprofessionalice hockeyplayer,refereeandhead coach.He served referee-in-chief of theNational Hockey League(NHL) from 1917 until 1937. Smeaton served as aStanley Cuptrustee from 1946 until his death in 1978. He was inducted into theHockey Hall of Famein 1961.

Biography[edit]

Smeaton was born inCarleton Place, Ontario.When he was three years of age, his family moved to theWestmountsuburb ofMontreal, Quebec.[1]During his youth, Smeaton played baseball, football and ice hockey for theWestmount Amateur Athletic Association.[2]By 1908, he had started refereeing ice hockey games, including those of the Montreal Insurance Hockey League.[3]

Smeaton, in the middle in the back row, with the 1910New York Wanderers.SpragueandOdie Cleghornare seated at the right in the front row.

Smeaton moved to New York in 1910 and played one season ofpointfor theNew York Wanderers,while working for Spalding Sporting Goods.[4]On the New York Wanderers team he played alongside fellow Montreal Westmount productsSpragueandOdie Cleghorn.Although praised by theBrooklyn Daily Eagleafter the season as the best point player in the league (AAHL) the newspaper also pointed out that the Wanderers were involved in many rough house incidents and that Smeaton's "principal fault lies in the fact that he is inclined not only toward dirty play, but also left a poor impression upon many of the spectators through his actions on the ice."[5]

Smeaton returned to Montreal for family reasons and joined Sun Life Insurance and started refereeing amateur games as a sideline.[6]In 1913, he joined theNational Hockey Association(NHA) as a referee. In his first game in 1913, between theMontreal Canadiensand theMontreal Wanderers,he was confronted byNewsy Lalondeafter calling anoffside.Smeaton promptly fined Lalonde $5 (Lalonde, known as a bit of a "tightwad", never repeated the incident).[7]

Smeaton, sitting in the middle in the front row, with players and staff of the Grand-Mère Hockey Club prior to the 1914Allan Cupchallenge series between Grand-Mère and the Regina Victorias.

In 1914, Smeaton joined theCanadian militaryto serve in theFirst World War.He served with the 11th Canadian Siege Battery inFrance,and was awarded the Military Medal for his service.[8]Smeaton was later active in the Norman Mitchell VC Branch of the Royal Canadian Legion inMount Royal,where he lived. In September 1959, Smeaton organized a fund-raising intra-squad game by the Montreal Canadiens to benefit the branch's welfare fund.[9]

Smeaton became the NHL's first referee-in-chief when the NHL formed in 1917. He was offered the general manager's job of the expansionNew York Rangersin 1926, but turned it down to remain in Montreal.[10]He served as referee until 1930 when he became thehead coachof thePhiladelphia Quakers.The Quakers played only one season,1930–31,finishing out of the playoffs. The following season, Smeaton resumed refereeing. He refereed in the NHL until 1937 when he retired. Smeaton, who officiated numerousStanley CupandAllan Cupfinals, was inducted as an on-ice official into theHockey Hall of Famein 1961.[11]

Part of the reason Smeaton retired from hockey was to attend to his business career. He retired to accept a promotion to assistant branch manager at Sun Life.[12]Smeaton later became Ottawa branch manager before returning to Montreal to become Montreal branch manager in 1944.[13]He continued working at Sun Life until retiring in 1954. Smeaton also served as president of the Montreal Life Insurance Underwriters Association.[14]

P. D. Rossappointed Smeatontrusteeof theStanley Cupon February 24, 1946, replacing the lateWilliam Foran.[13]During his term as trustee, the NHL was given control over the Stanley Cup, allowing the league to reject challenges for the Cup from other leagues. As part of his duties Smeaton would, on occasion, present the Cup to the Stanley-Cup winning championship team.[15][16]

Smeaton remained active in retirement with golf. He died on October 3, 1978, at theRoyal Victoria Hospitalin Montreal,[17]survived by his wife Victoria. Smeaton is buried inMount Royal Cemeteryin Montreal.[18]

NHL coaching record[edit]

Team Year Regular season Post season
G W L T Pts Division rank Result
Philadelphia Quakers 1930–31 44 4 36 4 12 5th in American Missed playoffs

References[edit]

  1. ^MacLeod 2018,p. 46
  2. ^Fischler 1976,p. 33.
  3. ^"Insurance Hockey League".The Gazette.Montreal. February 15, 1908. p. 2.
  4. ^MacLeod 2018,p. 47
  5. ^"Hockey year just ended, had many rough games"Brooklyn Daily Eagle.March 13, 1910. Retrieved July 29, 2020
  6. ^Fischler 1976,p. 34.
  7. ^Fischler 1976,p. 35.
  8. ^"Ross Appoints Cooper Smeaton as Co-Trustee of Stanley Cup".The Gazette.Montreal. February 25, 1946. p. 16.
  9. ^"Canadiens Here Wednesday Next".Town of Mount Royal Weekly Post.September 17, 1959. p. 3.
  10. ^"Smeaton offered N.Y. Management".The Gazette.Montreal. March 3, 1926. p. 18.
  11. ^Hockey Hall of Fame."Officials By Induction Year -- Legends of Hockey -- The Legends".Legends of Hockey.RetrievedNovember 19,2012.
  12. ^Fischler 1976,p. 36.
  13. ^ab"Cooper Smeaton is named Stanley Cup Trustee".Ottawa Citizen.February 25, 1946. p. 10.
  14. ^"Insurance Men Told of Business Ethics".The Gazette.Montreal. March 14, 1947. p. 57.
  15. ^Diamond, Zweig, and Duplacey, p. 40
  16. ^"Court:Non-NHL teams could vie for Cup".TSN.February 7, 2006. Archived fromthe originalon December 16, 2007.RetrievedJuly 15,2006.
  17. ^"Smeaton dies at 88".The Gazette.Montreal. October 4, 1978. p. 52.
  18. ^MacLeod 2018,p. 50
General references

External links[edit]

Preceded by
Pittsburgh Pirates coaches
Frank Fredrickson
 Head coach of the Philadelphia Quakers
1930–31 		Succeeded by
Position abolished
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