Neoteleostei
Neoteleostei Temporal range:
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The Neoteleostei include theAulopiformesor lizardfish. | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Cohort: | Euteleostei |
Clade: | Neoteleostei Rosen, 1973 |
Subdivisions | |
See text |
TheNeoteleosteiis a largecladeofbony fishmostly consisting of marine clades. Only three lineages have freshwater species:Percopsiformes(Troutperches), which lives exclusively in freshwater,[1]Gadiformes(cods), which is largely marine except fromburbotthat live in freshwater and a few populations of cod in brackish water,[2][3]and thePercomorpha,which in addition to several marine groups also have many freshwater forms.[4]
The remaining members of Neoteleostei are marine: The populous clade of theAcanthopterygiiwhich consist of theBeryciformes,Holocentridaeand the aforementioned Percomorpha (which include families such as thetuna,seahorses,gobies,cichlids,flatfish,wrasse,perches,anglerfish,pufferfish),[5]theAteleopodidae(jellynoses),[6]theLampriformes(oarfish,opah,ribbonfish),[7]theZeiformes(dories),[8]thePolymixiiformes(beardfish),[9]theStylephorus,[10]theMyctophiformes(lanternfish), and theAulopiformes(lizardfish) which include some brackwater species (also the marine orderStomiiformeswas once included in the Neoteleostei as part of the superorderStenopterygii,but have since been placed inStomiatioutside the Neoteleostei).[11][12][13][14][15]
Theswim bladder,when present, isphysoclistous,a trait also shared with the non-neoteleostei ordersArgentiniformesandStomiiformes.[16][17][18][19]
Neoteleostei have also lost the enzymesNOS2andNOS3,the latter a trait they share with the rest of the Clupeocephala and possibly theLatimeria(NOS2 and NOS3 have also yet to be detected inElopomorpha).[20][21]
Neoteleostei |
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(175mya) |
References
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- ^Han, Zhiqiang; Liu, Manhong; Liu, Qi; Zhai, Hao; Xiao, Shijun; Gao, Tianxiang (August 2021)."Chromosome-level genome assembly of burbot (Lota lota) provides insights into the evolutionary adaptations in freshwater".Molecular Ecology Resources.21(6): 2022–2033.doi:10.1111/1755-0998.13382.PMID33730415.
- ^Poćwierz-Kotus, A.; Kijewska, A.; Petereit, C.; Bernaś, R.; Więcaszek, B.; Arnyasi, M.; Lien, S.; Kent, M.P.; Wenne, R. (2015)."Genetic differentiation of brackish water populations of cod Gadus morhua in the southern Baltic, inferred from genotyping using SNP-arrays".Marine Genomics.19:17–22.Bibcode:2015MarGn..19...17P.doi:10.1016/j.margen.2014.05.010.hdl:11250/2378956.PMID24910372.
- ^McDermott, Amy (2021)."Reeling in answers to the" freshwater fish paradox "".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.118(36).Bibcode:2021PNAS..11813780M.doi:10.1073/pnas.2113780118.ISSN0027-8424.PMC8433578.PMID34470824.
- ^Facey, Douglas E.; Bowen, Brian W.; Collette, Bruce B.; Helfman, Gene S. (2022-10-14).The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution and Ecology.John Wiley & Sons.ISBN978-1-119-34183-3.
- ^Jamieson, Alan J.; Linley, Thomas D.; Eigler, Shane; Macdonald, Tim (2021)."A global assessment of fishes at lower abyssal and upper hadal depths (5000 to 8000 m)".Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers.178:103642.Bibcode:2021DSRI..17803642J.doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103642.
- ^Albano, Marco; D’Iglio, Claudio; Spanò, Nunziacarla; Fernandes, Jorge Manuel de Oliveira; Savoca, Serena; Capillo, Gioele (2022-10-19)."Distribution of the Order Lampriformes in the Mediterranean Sea with Notes on Their Biology, Morphology, and Taxonomy"(PDF).Biology.11(10): 1534.doi:10.3390/biology11101534.hdl:11250/3030374.ISSN2079-7737.PMC9598601.PMID36290437.
- ^Davesne, Donald; Carnevale, Giorgio; Friedman, Matt (2017). Johanson, Zerina (ed.)."Bajaichthys elegans from the Eocene of Bolca (Italy) and the overlooked morphological diversity of Zeiformes (Teleostei, Acanthomorpha)".Palaeontology.60(2): 255–268.Bibcode:2017Palgy..60..255D.doi:10.1111/pala.12280.hdl:2027.42/136341.ISSN0031-0239.
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- ^Betancur-R, Ricardo; et al. (2013)."The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes".PLOS Currents Tree of Life.5(Edition 1).doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288.PMC3644299.PMID23653398.
- ^Laurin, M.; Reisz, R.R. (1995). "A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.113(2): 165–223.doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00932.x.
- ^Betancur-Rodriguez; et al. (2016)."Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4".Deepfin.Archived fromthe originalon 11 July 2017.Retrieved30 December2016.
- ^Facey, Douglas E.; Bowen, Brian W.; Collette, Bruce B.; Helfman, Gene S. (2022-11-15).The Diversity of Fishes: Biology, Evolution and Ecology.John Wiley & Sons.ISBN978-1-119-34191-8.
- ^McEachran, John; Fechhelm, Janice D. (2010-01-01)."Polymixiiformes".Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico, Vol. 1.University of Texas Press. pp. 692–694.doi:10.7560/752061-035.ISBN978-0-292-79323-1.
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