Cundinamarca Department
This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(January 2022) |
Cundinamarca Department
Departamento de Cundinamarca | |
---|---|
Motto(s): | |
Anthem:Himno de Cundinamarca | |
Coordinates:5°00′00″N74°10′00″W/ 5°N 74.16667°W | |
Country | Colombia |
Region | Andean Region |
Established | June 15, 1857 |
Capital | Bogotá |
Government | |
• Governor | Jorge Emilio Rey Ángel (2024-2027) |
Area | |
• Total | 22,623 km2(8,735 sq mi) |
• Rank | 17th |
Elevation | 3,341 m (10,961 ft) |
Population (2020)[3] | |
• Total | 3,242,999 |
• Rank | 4th |
• Density | 140/km2(370/sq mi) |
GDP | |
• Total | COP91,946 billion (US$21.6 billion) |
Time zone | UTC-05 |
ISO 3166 code | CO-CUN |
Provinces | 15 |
HDI(2019) | 0.774[5] high·9th of 33 |
Website | Official website |
Department of Cundinamarca(Departamento de Cundinamarca,Spanish pronunciation:[kundinaˈmaɾka]) is one of thedepartments of Colombia.Its area covers 22,623 square kilometres (8,735 sq mi) (not including the Capital District) and it has a population of 2,919,060 as of 2018. It was created on August 5, 1886, under the constitutional terms presented on the same year. Cundinamarca is located in the center of Colombia.
Cundinamarca's capital city isBogotá,the capital of Colombia. This is a special case among Colombian departments, sinceBogotá is not legally a part of Cundinamarca,yet it is the only department that has its capital designated by theConstitution(if the capital were to be ever moved, it would take a constitutional reform to do so, instead of a simple ordinance passed by the Cundinamarca Assembly). Incensuses,the populations for Bogotá and Cundinamarca are tabulated separately; otherwise, Cundinamarca's population would total over 11 million.
Entity | Population (2023E)[6] | Area (km2) | Area (square miles) | Density (per km2) | GDP (billion US$) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cundinamarca(without Bogotá) | 3,577,200 | 22,623 | 8,735 | 160 | 21.6 |
Bogotá | 7,968,100 | 1,587 | 613 | 4,909 | 83.9 |
Cundinamarca and Bogotá | 11,545,300 | 24,210 | 9,348 | 476 | 105.5 |
Etymology
[edit]The name of Cundinamarca comes fromKuntur marqa,anindigenousexpression, probably derived fromQuechuanand means "condor's nest".[7][8][9]
Geography
[edit]Most of Cundinamarca is on theEastern Cordillera(Cordillera Oriental), just south ofBoyacá,bordered by theMagdalena Riveron the west, reaching down into theOrinoco Riverbasinon the east, and bordering onTolimato the south. The capital district ofBogotáis nearly completely surrounded by Cundinamarca territory and was formed by carving up Cundinamarca. Because of this and other border changes, the present department of Cundinamarca is much smaller than the original state.
Demography and ethnography
[edit]Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1973 | 1,125,642 | — |
1985 | 1,512,928 | +34.4% |
1993 | 1,875,337 | +24.0% |
2005 | 2,280,037 | +21.6% |
2018 | 2,919,060 | +28.0% |
Source:[10] |
Municipalities with over 50,000 inhabitants
[edit]Municipal population position
[edit]According to the latest census conducted in 2005, 2,280,037 people live in Cundinamarca, excluding 6,776,009 of the capital, Bogotá.
The city of Bogotá and the municipalities ofSoacha,La Calera,Cota,Chía,Madrid,Funza,Mosquera,Fusagasugá,FacatativáandZipaquiráform a single metropolitan area.
Rank | City or municipality | Inhabitants (1985) |
Inhabitants (1993) |
Inhabitants (2005) |
Inhabitants (2015)* |
Inhabitants (2020)* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soacha | 132,758 | 254,625 | 401,996 | 511,262 | 567,546 |
2 | Fusagasugá | 63,886 | 82,003 | 108,949 | 134,523 | 147,631 |
3 | Facatativá | 55,324 | 75,711 | 107,463 | 132,106 | 144,149 |
4 | Zipaquirá | 60,202 | 75,166 | 101,562 | 122,347 | 132,419 |
5 | Chía | 38,862 | 55,742 | 97,907 | 126,647 | 141,917 |
6 | Girardot | 81,019 | 90,904 | 97,889 | 105,085 | 107,796 |
7 | Mosquera | 16,505 | 22,250 | 63,237 | 82,750 | 93,461 |
8 | Madrid | 33,795 | 42,584 | 62,436 | 77,627 | 85,090 |
9 | Funza | 31,366 | 41,119 | 61,391 | 75,350 | 82,321 |
10 | Cajicá | 23,618 | 31,316 | 45,391 | 56,875 | 62,713 |
Source:DANE*projection[11] |
Important cities
[edit]Cundinamarca is made up of 116 municipalities, six of which recorded a population of over 100,000 and could be considered as cities: Soacha, Fusagasugá, Girardot, Facatativá, Zipaquirá and Chia, while Bogotá District is in the category of capital.
- Metropolitan Area of Bogotá:Comprises the towns of Soacha, Facatativá, Chia, Madrid, Funza, and Mosquera, among others. Its activities are centered in the industrial sector. Estate activity is important especially in the suburbs closer to Bogotá: Chía, La Calera andTocancipá.
- Girardot:In the far southwest and bordering Department ofTolima,is the capital of theUpper Magdalena Province.Its main economic activity is trade, as a result of a major tourist dynamics and its proximity to major agricultural areas of Tolima. It has a college and important trade fairs and events.
- Fusagasugáis located between Bogotá and Girardot, and it is an hour of each city. The capital city of the Province ofSumapaz,it is an important focus of agricultural marketing and regional services, standing out as an educational city with a large university and an increasing population trend. Its economy is mainly focused on trade and agricultural marketing, with a significant production of ornamental plants and flowers for export, for which it is known as the garden city of Colombia.
- Zipaquirá:Despite being part of the metropolitan area of Bogotá, it has managed to position itself as one of the most important centers of Colombia'ssalt miningindustry. Its economy is focused on commerce and services.
Other major towns are Ubaté due to high livestock and dairy production. Guaduas, is an important cultural center. Chocontá and Fred are agricultural centers.
Provinces
[edit]Cundinamarca has 15 provinces and the Capital District (Bogotá), which simultaneously acts as capital of the Republic, capital of the Department and a separately administered District (or Department) in itself.
- Almeidas
- Upper Magdalena (Alto Magdalena)
- Lower Magdalena (Bajo Magdalena)
- Gualivá
- Guavio
- Central Magdalena (Magdalena Centro)
- Medina
- Eastern (Oriente)
- Rionegro
- Central Savanna (Sabana Centro)
- Western Savanna (Sabana Occidente)
- Soacha
- Sumapaz
- Tequendama
- Ubaté
Tourism
[edit]- Chingaza National Natural Park
- La Chorrera Falls, one of thetallest waterfalls in the world
- Cucunubá,wool capital of Colombia
- Lake Guatavita
- Salt Cathedral of Zipaquirá
- Sumapaz Páramo
- Tequendama Falls
- Tominé Reservoir
Sports
[edit]The department is home to the basketball teamCóndores de Cundinamarca,which plays its home games in theColiseo de la LunainChía.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^"Departamento: Datos generales: Límites"(in Spanish). Gobernación del Cundinamarca. Archived fromthe originalon 24 January 2013.Retrieved16 February2013.
- ^Kline, Harvey F. (2012). "Cundinamarca, Department of".Historical Dictionary of Colombia.Scarecrow Press. p.157.ISBN978-0-8108-7813-6.
- ^"DANE".Archived fromthe originalon November 13, 2009.RetrievedFebruary 13,2013.
- ^"Producto Interno Bruto por departamento",www.dane.gov.co
- ^"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab".hdi.globaldatalab.org.Retrieved2018-09-13.
- ^https://www.citypopulation.de/en/colombia/cities/
- ^Diccionario de la Lengua Española.http://dle.rae.es/?id=OMLt42i%7COMn573aConsulta el 24-05-2015.
- ^Diccionario de la Lengua Española.http://dle.rae.es/?id=OT28kUWConsulta el 24-05-2015.
- ^Acosta, Joaquín (1848)."Extensión y limites del territorio de los Chibchas ó Muíscas".Compendio Histórico-Descubrimiento y colonización de la Nueva Granada en el siglo décimo-sexto(in Spanish). Biblioteca Virtual de la Biblioteca Luis Ángel Arango.Retrieved18 April2012.
- ^"Reloj de Población".DANE.Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísitica. Archived fromthe originalon 16 January 2018.Retrieved6 July2017.
- ^Projections 1985-2020.Bogotá: DANE. 12 May 2011.Retrieved30 July2015.
External links
[edit]- "Gobernación de Cundinamarca"(in Spanish). Gobernación del Cundinamarca. Archived fromthe originalon 2022-01-15.